]>
The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-domain.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: Domain Name System (DNS) printer */
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
34 #include "netdissect.h"
35 #include "addrtoname.h"
36 #include "addrtostr.h"
39 static const char *ns_ops
[] = {
40 "", " inv_q", " stat", " op3", " notify", " update", " op6", " op7",
41 " op8", " updateA", " updateD", " updateDA",
42 " updateM", " updateMA", " zoneInit", " zoneRef",
45 static const char *ns_resp
[] = {
46 "", " FormErr", " ServFail", " NXDomain",
47 " NotImp", " Refused", " YXDomain", " YXRRSet",
48 " NXRRSet", " NotAuth", " NotZone", " Resp11",
49 " Resp12", " Resp13", " Resp14", " NoChange",
52 /* skip over a domain name */
54 ns_nskip(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
55 register const u_char
*cp
)
59 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
63 if ((i
& INDIR_MASK
) == INDIR_MASK
)
65 if ((i
& INDIR_MASK
) == EDNS0_MASK
) {
68 if ((i
& ~INDIR_MASK
) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL
)
69 return(NULL
); /* unknown ELT */
70 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
72 if ((bitlen
= *cp
++) == 0)
74 bytelen
= (bitlen
+ 7) / 8;
78 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
85 /* print a <domain-name> */
87 blabel_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
91 const u_char
*bitp
, *lim
;
94 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
96 if ((bitlen
= *cp
) == 0)
98 slen
= (bitlen
+ 3) / 4;
101 /* print the bit string as a hex string */
102 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\\[x"));
103 for (bitp
= cp
+ 1, b
= bitlen
; bitp
< lim
&& b
> 7; b
-= 8, bitp
++) {
105 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *bitp
));
110 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", tc
& (0xff << (8 - b
))));
114 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%1x", ((tc
>> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b
))));
116 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "/%d]", bitlen
));
119 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ".../%d]", bitlen
));
124 labellen(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
129 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
132 if ((i
& INDIR_MASK
) == EDNS0_MASK
) {
134 if ((elt
= (i
& ~INDIR_MASK
)) != EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL
) {
135 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "<ELT %d>", elt
));
138 if (!ND_TTEST2(*(cp
+ 1), 1))
140 if ((bitlen
= *(cp
+ 1)) == 0)
142 return(((bitlen
+ 7) / 8) + 1);
148 ns_nprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
149 register const u_char
*cp
, register const u_char
*bp
)
152 register const u_char
*rp
= NULL
;
153 register int compress
= 0;
155 u_int offset
, max_offset
;
157 if ((l
= labellen(ndo
, cp
)) == (u_int
)-1)
159 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
161 max_offset
= (u_int
)(cp
- bp
);
162 if (((i
= *cp
++) & INDIR_MASK
) != INDIR_MASK
) {
168 while (i
&& cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
169 if ((i
& INDIR_MASK
) == INDIR_MASK
) {
174 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
176 offset
= (((i
<< 8) | *cp
) & 0x3fff);
178 * This must move backwards in the packet.
179 * No RFC explicitly says that, but BIND's
180 * name decompression code requires it,
181 * as a way of preventing infinite loops
182 * and other bad behavior, and it's probably
183 * what was intended (compress by pointing
184 * to domain name suffixes already seen in
187 if (offset
>= max_offset
) {
188 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "<BAD PTR>"));
193 if ((l
= labellen(ndo
, cp
)) == (u_int
)-1)
195 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
200 if ((i
& INDIR_MASK
) == EDNS0_MASK
) {
201 elt
= (i
& ~INDIR_MASK
);
203 case EDNS0_ELT_BITLABEL
:
204 if (blabel_print(ndo
, cp
) == NULL
)
209 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "<ELT %d>", elt
));
213 if (fn_printn(ndo
, cp
, l
, ndo
->ndo_snapend
))
218 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "."));
219 if ((l
= labellen(ndo
, cp
)) == (u_int
)-1)
221 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
228 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "."));
232 /* print a <character-string> */
233 static const u_char
*
234 ns_cprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
235 register const u_char
*cp
)
239 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
242 if (fn_printn(ndo
, cp
, i
, ndo
->ndo_snapend
))
247 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters */
248 const struct tok ns_type2str
[] = {
249 { T_A
, "A" }, /* RFC 1035 */
250 { T_NS
, "NS" }, /* RFC 1035 */
251 { T_MD
, "MD" }, /* RFC 1035 */
252 { T_MF
, "MF" }, /* RFC 1035 */
253 { T_CNAME
, "CNAME" }, /* RFC 1035 */
254 { T_SOA
, "SOA" }, /* RFC 1035 */
255 { T_MB
, "MB" }, /* RFC 1035 */
256 { T_MG
, "MG" }, /* RFC 1035 */
257 { T_MR
, "MR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
258 { T_NULL
, "NULL" }, /* RFC 1035 */
259 { T_WKS
, "WKS" }, /* RFC 1035 */
260 { T_PTR
, "PTR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
261 { T_HINFO
, "HINFO" }, /* RFC 1035 */
262 { T_MINFO
, "MINFO" }, /* RFC 1035 */
263 { T_MX
, "MX" }, /* RFC 1035 */
264 { T_TXT
, "TXT" }, /* RFC 1035 */
265 { T_RP
, "RP" }, /* RFC 1183 */
266 { T_AFSDB
, "AFSDB" }, /* RFC 1183 */
267 { T_X25
, "X25" }, /* RFC 1183 */
268 { T_ISDN
, "ISDN" }, /* RFC 1183 */
269 { T_RT
, "RT" }, /* RFC 1183 */
270 { T_NSAP
, "NSAP" }, /* RFC 1706 */
271 { T_NSAP_PTR
, "NSAP_PTR" },
272 { T_SIG
, "SIG" }, /* RFC 2535 */
273 { T_KEY
, "KEY" }, /* RFC 2535 */
274 { T_PX
, "PX" }, /* RFC 2163 */
275 { T_GPOS
, "GPOS" }, /* RFC 1712 */
276 { T_AAAA
, "AAAA" }, /* RFC 1886 */
277 { T_LOC
, "LOC" }, /* RFC 1876 */
278 { T_NXT
, "NXT" }, /* RFC 2535 */
279 { T_EID
, "EID" }, /* Nimrod */
280 { T_NIMLOC
, "NIMLOC" }, /* Nimrod */
281 { T_SRV
, "SRV" }, /* RFC 2782 */
282 { T_ATMA
, "ATMA" }, /* ATM Forum */
283 { T_NAPTR
, "NAPTR" }, /* RFC 2168, RFC 2915 */
284 { T_KX
, "KX" }, /* RFC 2230 */
285 { T_CERT
, "CERT" }, /* RFC 2538 */
286 { T_A6
, "A6" }, /* RFC 2874 */
287 { T_DNAME
, "DNAME" }, /* RFC 2672 */
289 { T_OPT
, "OPT" }, /* RFC 2671 */
290 { T_APL
, "APL" }, /* RFC 3123 */
291 { T_DS
, "DS" }, /* RFC 4034 */
292 { T_SSHFP
, "SSHFP" }, /* RFC 4255 */
293 { T_IPSECKEY
, "IPSECKEY" }, /* RFC 4025 */
294 { T_RRSIG
, "RRSIG" }, /* RFC 4034 */
295 { T_NSEC
, "NSEC" }, /* RFC 4034 */
296 { T_DNSKEY
, "DNSKEY" }, /* RFC 4034 */
297 { T_SPF
, "SPF" }, /* RFC-schlitt-spf-classic-02.txt */
298 { T_UINFO
, "UINFO" },
301 { T_UNSPEC
, "UNSPEC" },
302 { T_UNSPECA
, "UNSPECA" },
303 { T_TKEY
, "TKEY" }, /* RFC 2930 */
304 { T_TSIG
, "TSIG" }, /* RFC 2845 */
305 { T_IXFR
, "IXFR" }, /* RFC 1995 */
306 { T_AXFR
, "AXFR" }, /* RFC 1035 */
307 { T_MAILB
, "MAILB" }, /* RFC 1035 */
308 { T_MAILA
, "MAILA" }, /* RFC 1035 */
313 const struct tok ns_class2str
[] = {
314 { C_IN
, "IN" }, /* Not used */
315 { C_CHAOS
, "CHAOS" },
322 static const u_char
*
323 ns_qprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
324 register const u_char
*cp
, register const u_char
*bp
, int is_mdns
)
326 register const u_char
*np
= cp
;
327 register u_int i
, class;
329 cp
= ns_nskip(ndo
, cp
);
331 if (cp
== NULL
|| !ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 4))
334 /* print the qtype */
335 i
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
337 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tok2str(ns_type2str
, "Type%d", i
)));
338 /* print the qclass (if it's not IN) */
339 i
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
346 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tok2str(ns_class2str
, "(Class %d)", class)));
348 ND_PRINT((ndo
, i
& C_QU
? " (QU)" : " (QM)"));
351 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "? "));
352 cp
= ns_nprint(ndo
, np
, bp
);
353 return(cp
? cp
+ 4 : NULL
);
357 static const u_char
*
358 ns_rprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
359 register const u_char
*cp
, register const u_char
*bp
, int is_mdns
)
361 register u_int i
, class, opt_flags
= 0;
362 register u_short typ
, len
;
363 register const u_char
*rp
;
365 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
366 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
367 if ((cp
= ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
)) == NULL
)
370 cp
= ns_nskip(ndo
, cp
);
372 if (cp
== NULL
|| !ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 10))
373 return (ndo
->ndo_snapend
);
375 /* print the type/qtype */
376 typ
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
378 /* print the class (if it's not IN and the type isn't OPT) */
379 i
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
382 class = (i
& ~C_CACHE_FLUSH
);
385 if (class != C_IN
&& typ
!= T_OPT
)
386 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tok2str(ns_class2str
, "(Class %d)", class)));
388 if (i
& C_CACHE_FLUSH
)
389 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (Cache flush)"));
395 opt_flags
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
396 /* ignore rest of ttl field */
398 } else if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 2) {
400 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ["));
401 unsigned_relts_print(ndo
, EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
));
402 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "]"));
409 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
414 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tok2str(ns_type2str
, "Type%d", typ
)));
415 if (rp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
420 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, sizeof(struct in_addr
)))
422 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", intoa(htonl(EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)))));
431 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
432 if (ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
) == NULL
)
439 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
440 if ((cp
= ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
)) == NULL
)
442 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
443 if ((cp
= ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
)) == NULL
)
445 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 5 * 4))
447 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)));
449 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)));
451 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)));
453 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)));
455 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
)));
459 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
460 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
462 if (ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
+ 2, bp
) == NULL
)
464 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
469 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " \""));
470 cp
= ns_cprint(ndo
, cp
);
473 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\""));
478 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
479 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 6))
481 if (ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
+ 6, bp
) == NULL
)
483 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ":%d %d %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
+ 4),
484 EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
), EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
+ 2)));
489 char ntop_buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
491 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
)))
493 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s",
494 addrtostr6(cp
, ntop_buf
, sizeof(ntop_buf
))));
503 char ntop_buf
[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
];
505 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 1))
508 pbyte
= (pbit
& ~7) / 8;
510 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u(bad plen)", pbit
));
512 } else if (pbit
< 128) {
513 if (!ND_TTEST2(*(cp
+ 1), sizeof(a
) - pbyte
))
515 memset(&a
, 0, sizeof(a
));
516 memcpy(&a
.s6_addr
[pbyte
], cp
+ 1, sizeof(a
) - pbyte
);
517 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u %s", pbit
,
518 addrtostr6(&a
, ntop_buf
, sizeof(ntop_buf
))));
521 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
522 if (ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
+ 1 + sizeof(a
) - pbyte
, bp
) == NULL
)
529 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " UDPsize=%u", class));
530 if (opt_flags
& 0x8000)
531 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " DO"));
534 case T_UNSPECA
: /* One long string */
535 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, len
))
537 if (fn_printn(ndo
, cp
, len
, ndo
->ndo_snapend
))
543 if (cp
+ len
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
547 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
548 if ((cp
= ns_nprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
)) == NULL
)
551 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
553 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " fudge=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
555 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
557 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " maclen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
558 cp
+= 2 + EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
559 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
561 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " origid=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
563 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
565 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " error=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
567 if (!ND_TTEST2(*cp
, 2))
569 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " otherlen=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
)));
573 return (rp
); /* XXX This isn't always right */
577 domain_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
578 register const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
, int is_mdns
)
580 register const HEADER
*np
;
581 register int qdcount
, ancount
, nscount
, arcount
;
582 register const u_char
*cp
;
585 np
= (const HEADER
*)bp
;
587 /* get the byte-order right */
588 qdcount
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->qdcount
);
589 ancount
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->ancount
);
590 nscount
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->nscount
);
591 arcount
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->arcount
);
594 /* this is a response */
595 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%d%s%s%s%s%s%s",
596 EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->id
),
597 ns_ops
[DNS_OPCODE(np
)],
598 ns_resp
[DNS_RCODE(np
)],
599 DNS_AA(np
)? "*" : "",
600 DNS_RA(np
)? "" : "-",
601 DNS_TC(np
)? "|" : "",
602 DNS_AD(np
)? "$" : ""));
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%dq]", qdcount
));
606 /* Print QUESTION section on -vv */
607 cp
= (const u_char
*)(np
+ 1);
609 if (qdcount
< EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->qdcount
) - 1)
610 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
611 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1) {
612 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " q:"));
613 if ((cp
= ns_qprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
616 if ((cp
= ns_nskip(ndo
, cp
)) == NULL
)
618 cp
+= 4; /* skip QTYPE and QCLASS */
621 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d/%d/%d", ancount
, nscount
, arcount
));
623 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
625 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& ancount
--) {
626 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
627 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
633 /* Print NS and AR sections on -vv */
634 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1) {
635 if (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& nscount
--) {
636 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ns:"));
637 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
639 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& nscount
--) {
640 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
641 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
647 if (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& arcount
--) {
648 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ar:"));
649 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
651 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& arcount
--) {
652 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
653 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
662 /* this is a request */
663 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%d%s%s%s", EXTRACT_16BITS(&np
->id
), ns_ops
[DNS_OPCODE(np
)],
664 DNS_RD(np
) ? "+" : "",
665 DNS_CD(np
) ? "%" : ""));
668 b2
= EXTRACT_16BITS(((const u_short
*)np
)+1);
670 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [b2&3=0x%x]", b2
));
672 if (DNS_OPCODE(np
) == IQUERY
) {
674 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%dq]", qdcount
));
676 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%da]", ancount
));
680 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%da]", ancount
));
682 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%dq]", qdcount
));
685 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%dn]", nscount
));
687 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%dau]", arcount
));
689 cp
= (const u_char
*)(np
+ 1);
691 cp
= ns_qprint(ndo
, cp
, (const u_char
*)np
, is_mdns
);
694 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& qdcount
--) {
695 cp
= ns_qprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)cp
,
705 /* Print remaining sections on -vv */
706 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
> 1) {
708 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
710 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& ancount
--) {
711 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
712 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
718 if (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& nscount
--) {
719 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ns:"));
720 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
722 while (nscount
-- && cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
723 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
724 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
730 if (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& arcount
--) {
731 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ar:"));
732 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
734 while (cp
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
&& arcount
--) {
735 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ","));
736 if ((cp
= ns_rprint(ndo
, cp
, bp
, is_mdns
)) == NULL
)
744 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (%d)", length
));
748 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[|domain]"));