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From: Juergen Schoenwaelder <[email protected]>
[tcpdump] / print-udp.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-udp.c,v 1.69 1999-11-23 08:27:41 fenner Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
37 #include <netinet/ip.h>
38 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
39 #include <netinet/udp.h>
40 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
41
42 #ifdef NOERROR
43 #undef NOERROR /* Solaris sucks */
44 #endif
45 #ifdef T_UNSPEC
46 #undef T_UNSPEC /* SINIX does too */
47 #endif
48 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
49 #ifdef SEGSIZE
50 #undef SEGSIZE
51 #endif
52 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
53
54 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
55
56 #include <stdio.h>
57
58 #ifdef INET6
59 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #include "interface.h"
63 #include "addrtoname.h"
64 #include "appletalk.h"
65
66 #include "nfs.h"
67 #include "bootp.h"
68
69 struct rtcphdr {
70 u_short rh_flags; /* T:2 P:1 CNT:5 PT:8 */
71 u_short rh_len; /* length of message (in words) */
72 u_int rh_ssrc; /* synchronization src id */
73 };
74
75 typedef struct {
76 u_int upper; /* more significant 32 bits */
77 u_int lower; /* less significant 32 bits */
78 } ntp64;
79
80 /*
81 * Sender report.
82 */
83 struct rtcp_sr {
84 ntp64 sr_ntp; /* 64-bit ntp timestamp */
85 u_int sr_ts; /* reference media timestamp */
86 u_int sr_np; /* no. packets sent */
87 u_int sr_nb; /* no. bytes sent */
88 };
89
90 /*
91 * Receiver report.
92 * Time stamps are middle 32-bits of ntp timestamp.
93 */
94 struct rtcp_rr {
95 u_int rr_srcid; /* sender being reported */
96 u_int rr_nl; /* no. packets lost */
97 u_int rr_ls; /* extended last seq number received */
98 u_int rr_dv; /* jitter (delay variance) */
99 u_int rr_lsr; /* orig. ts from last rr from this src */
100 u_int rr_dlsr; /* time from recpt of last rr to xmit time */
101 };
102
103 /*XXX*/
104 #define RTCP_PT_SR 200
105 #define RTCP_PT_RR 201
106 #define RTCP_PT_SDES 202
107 #define RTCP_SDES_CNAME 1
108 #define RTCP_SDES_NAME 2
109 #define RTCP_SDES_EMAIL 3
110 #define RTCP_SDES_PHONE 4
111 #define RTCP_SDES_LOC 5
112 #define RTCP_SDES_TOOL 6
113 #define RTCP_SDES_NOTE 7
114 #define RTCP_SDES_PRIV 8
115 #define RTCP_PT_BYE 203
116 #define RTCP_PT_APP 204
117
118 static void
119 vat_print(const void *hdr, u_int len, register const struct udphdr *up)
120 {
121 /* vat/vt audio */
122 u_int ts = *(u_short *)hdr;
123 if ((ts & 0xf060) != 0) {
124 /* probably vt */
125 (void)printf(" udp/vt %u %d / %d",
126 (u_int32_t)(ntohs(up->uh_ulen) - sizeof(*up)),
127 ts & 0x3ff, ts >> 10);
128 } else {
129 /* probably vat */
130 u_int i0 = ntohl(((u_int *)hdr)[0]);
131 u_int i1 = ntohl(((u_int *)hdr)[1]);
132 printf(" udp/vat %u c%d %u%s",
133 (u_int32_t)(ntohs(up->uh_ulen) - sizeof(*up) - 8),
134 i0 & 0xffff,
135 i1, i0 & 0x800000? "*" : "");
136 /* audio format */
137 if (i0 & 0x1f0000)
138 printf(" f%d", (i0 >> 16) & 0x1f);
139 if (i0 & 0x3f000000)
140 printf(" s%d", (i0 >> 24) & 0x3f);
141 }
142 }
143
144 static void
145 rtp_print(const void *hdr, u_int len, register const struct udphdr *up)
146 {
147 /* rtp v1 or v2 */
148 u_int *ip = (u_int *)hdr;
149 u_int hasopt, hasext, contype, hasmarker;
150 u_int i0 = ntohl(((u_int *)hdr)[0]);
151 u_int i1 = ntohl(((u_int *)hdr)[1]);
152 u_int dlen = ntohs(up->uh_ulen) - sizeof(*up) - 8;
153 const char * ptype;
154
155 ip += 2;
156 len >>= 2;
157 len -= 2;
158 hasopt = 0;
159 hasext = 0;
160 if ((i0 >> 30) == 1) {
161 /* rtp v1 */
162 hasopt = i0 & 0x800000;
163 contype = (i0 >> 16) & 0x3f;
164 hasmarker = i0 & 0x400000;
165 ptype = "rtpv1";
166 } else {
167 /* rtp v2 */
168 hasext = i0 & 0x10000000;
169 contype = (i0 >> 16) & 0x7f;
170 hasmarker = i0 & 0x800000;
171 dlen -= 4;
172 ptype = "rtp";
173 ip += 1;
174 len -= 1;
175 }
176 printf(" udp/%s %d c%d %s%s %d %u",
177 ptype,
178 dlen,
179 contype,
180 (hasopt || hasext)? "+" : "",
181 hasmarker? "*" : "",
182 i0 & 0xffff,
183 i1);
184 if (vflag) {
185 printf(" %u", i1);
186 if (hasopt) {
187 u_int i2, optlen;
188 do {
189 i2 = ip[0];
190 optlen = (i2 >> 16) & 0xff;
191 if (optlen == 0 || optlen > len) {
192 printf(" !opt");
193 return;
194 }
195 ip += optlen;
196 len -= optlen;
197 } while ((int)i2 >= 0);
198 }
199 if (hasext) {
200 u_int i2, extlen;
201 i2 = ip[0];
202 extlen = (i2 & 0xffff) + 1;
203 if (extlen > len) {
204 printf(" !ext");
205 return;
206 }
207 ip += extlen;
208 }
209 if (contype == 0x1f) /*XXX H.261 */
210 printf(" 0x%04x", ip[0] >> 16);
211 }
212 }
213
214 static const u_char *
215 rtcp_print(const u_char *hdr, const u_char *ep)
216 {
217 /* rtp v2 control (rtcp) */
218 struct rtcp_rr *rr = 0;
219 struct rtcp_sr *sr;
220 struct rtcphdr *rh = (struct rtcphdr *)hdr;
221 u_int len;
222 u_short flags;
223 int cnt;
224 double ts, dts;
225 if ((u_char *)(rh + 1) > ep) {
226 printf(" [|rtcp]");
227 return (ep);
228 }
229 len = (ntohs(rh->rh_len) + 1) * 4;
230 flags = ntohs(rh->rh_flags);
231 cnt = (flags >> 8) & 0x1f;
232 switch (flags & 0xff) {
233 case RTCP_PT_SR:
234 sr = (struct rtcp_sr *)(rh + 1);
235 printf(" sr");
236 if (len != cnt * sizeof(*rr) + sizeof(*sr) + sizeof(*rh))
237 printf(" [%d]", len);
238 if (vflag)
239 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(rh->rh_ssrc));
240 if ((u_char *)(sr + 1) > ep) {
241 printf(" [|rtcp]");
242 return (ep);
243 }
244 ts = (double)((u_int32_t)ntohl(sr->sr_ntp.upper)) +
245 ((double)((u_int32_t)ntohl(sr->sr_ntp.lower)) /
246 4294967296.0);
247 printf(" @%.2f %u %up %ub", ts, (u_int32_t)ntohl(sr->sr_ts),
248 (u_int32_t)ntohl(sr->sr_np), (u_int32_t)ntohl(sr->sr_nb));
249 rr = (struct rtcp_rr *)(sr + 1);
250 break;
251 case RTCP_PT_RR:
252 printf(" rr");
253 if (len != cnt * sizeof(*rr) + sizeof(*rh))
254 printf(" [%d]", len);
255 rr = (struct rtcp_rr *)(rh + 1);
256 if (vflag)
257 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(rh->rh_ssrc));
258 break;
259 case RTCP_PT_SDES:
260 printf(" sdes %d", len);
261 if (vflag)
262 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(rh->rh_ssrc));
263 cnt = 0;
264 break;
265 case RTCP_PT_BYE:
266 printf(" bye %d", len);
267 if (vflag)
268 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(rh->rh_ssrc));
269 cnt = 0;
270 break;
271 default:
272 printf(" type-0x%x %d", flags & 0xff, len);
273 cnt = 0;
274 break;
275 }
276 if (cnt > 1)
277 printf(" c%d", cnt);
278 while (--cnt >= 0) {
279 if ((u_char *)(rr + 1) > ep) {
280 printf(" [|rtcp]");
281 return (ep);
282 }
283 if (vflag)
284 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_srcid));
285 ts = (double)((u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_lsr)) / 65536.;
286 dts = (double)((u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_dlsr)) / 65536.;
287 printf(" %ul %us %uj @%.2f+%.2f",
288 (u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_nl) & 0x00ffffff,
289 (u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_ls),
290 (u_int32_t)ntohl(rr->rr_dv), ts, dts);
291 }
292 return (hdr + len);
293 }
294
295 /* XXX probably should use getservbyname() and cache answers */
296 #define TFTP_PORT 69 /*XXX*/
297 #define KERBEROS_PORT 88 /*XXX*/
298 #define SUNRPC_PORT 111 /*XXX*/
299 #define SNMP_PORT 161 /*XXX*/
300 #define NTP_PORT 123 /*XXX*/
301 #define SNMPTRAP_PORT 162 /*XXX*/
302 #define ISAKMP_PORT 500 /*XXX*/
303 #define RIP_PORT 520 /*XXX*/
304 #define KERBEROS_SEC_PORT 750 /*XXX*/
305 #define L2TP_PORT 1701 /*XXX*/
306 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER1 7500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
307 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER2 8500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
308 #define RX_PORT_LOW 7000 /*XXX*/
309 #define RX_PORT_HIGH 7009 /*XXX*/
310 #define NETBIOS_NS_PORT 137
311 #define NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT 138
312 #define CISCO_AUTORP_PORT 496 /*XXX*/
313
314 #ifdef INET6
315 #define RIPNG_PORT 521 /*XXX*/
316 #define DHCP6_SERV_PORT 546 /*XXX*/
317 #define DHCP6_CLI_PORT 547 /*XXX*/
318 #endif
319
320 void
321 udp_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length, register const u_char *bp2)
322 {
323 register const struct udphdr *up;
324 register const struct ip *ip;
325 register const u_char *cp;
326 register const u_char *ep = bp + length;
327 u_short sport, dport, ulen;
328 #ifdef INET6
329 register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
330 #endif
331
332 if (ep > snapend)
333 ep = snapend;
334 up = (struct udphdr *)bp;
335 ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
336 #ifdef INET6
337 if (ip->ip_v == 6)
338 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
339 else
340 ip6 = NULL;
341 #endif /*INET6*/
342 cp = (u_char *)(up + 1);
343 if (cp > snapend) {
344 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|udp]",
345 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src), ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
346 return;
347 }
348 if (length < sizeof(struct udphdr)) {
349 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udp %d",
350 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src), ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
351 length);
352 return;
353 }
354 length -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
355
356 sport = ntohs(up->uh_sport);
357 dport = ntohs(up->uh_dport);
358 ulen = ntohs(up->uh_ulen);
359 if (packettype) {
360 register struct rpc_msg *rp;
361 enum msg_type direction;
362
363 switch (packettype) {
364
365 case PT_VAT:
366 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
367 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
368 udpport_string(sport),
369 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
370 udpport_string(dport));
371 vat_print((void *)(up + 1), length, up);
372 break;
373
374 case PT_WB:
375 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
376 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
377 udpport_string(sport),
378 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
379 udpport_string(dport));
380 wb_print((void *)(up + 1), length);
381 break;
382
383 case PT_RPC:
384 rp = (struct rpc_msg *)(up + 1);
385 direction = (enum msg_type)ntohl(rp->rm_direction);
386 if (direction == CALL)
387 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char *)rp, length,
388 (u_char *)ip);
389 else
390 nfsreply_print((u_char *)rp, length,
391 (u_char *)ip); /*XXX*/
392 break;
393
394 case PT_RTP:
395 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
396 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
397 udpport_string(sport),
398 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
399 udpport_string(dport));
400 rtp_print((void *)(up + 1), length, up);
401 break;
402
403 case PT_RTCP:
404 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
405 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
406 udpport_string(sport),
407 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
408 udpport_string(dport));
409 while (cp < ep)
410 cp = rtcp_print(cp, ep);
411 break;
412
413 case PT_SNMP:
414 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
415 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
416 udpport_string(sport),
417 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
418 udpport_string(dport));
419 snmp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
420 break;
421 }
422 return;
423 }
424
425 if (!qflag) {
426 register struct rpc_msg *rp;
427 enum msg_type direction;
428
429 rp = (struct rpc_msg *)(up + 1);
430 if (TTEST(rp->rm_direction)) {
431 direction = (enum msg_type)ntohl(rp->rm_direction);
432 if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == CALL) {
433 nfsreq_print((u_char *)rp, length,
434 (u_char *)ip);
435 return;
436 }
437 if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == REPLY) {
438 nfsreply_print((u_char *)rp, length,
439 (u_char *)ip);
440 return;
441 }
442 #ifdef notdef
443 if (dport == SUNRPC_PORT && direction == CALL) {
444 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char *)rp, length, (u_char *)ip);
445 return;
446 }
447 #endif
448 }
449 if (TTEST(((struct LAP *)cp)->type) &&
450 ((struct LAP *)cp)->type == lapDDP &&
451 (atalk_port(sport) || atalk_port(dport))) {
452 if (vflag)
453 fputs("kip ", stdout);
454 atalk_print(cp, length);
455 return;
456 }
457 }
458 #if 0
459 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
460 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src), udpport_string(sport),
461 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst), udpport_string(dport));
462 #else
463 #ifdef INET6
464 if (ip6) {
465 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP) {
466 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
467 ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
468 udpport_string(sport),
469 ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
470 udpport_string(dport));
471 } else {
472 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
473 udpport_string(sport), udpport_string(dport));
474 }
475 } else
476 #endif /*INET6*/
477 {
478 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP) {
479 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
480 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
481 udpport_string(sport),
482 ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
483 udpport_string(dport));
484 } else {
485 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
486 udpport_string(sport), udpport_string(dport));
487 }
488 }
489 #endif
490
491 if (!qflag) {
492 #define ISPORT(p) (dport == (p) || sport == (p))
493 if (ISPORT(NAMESERVER_PORT))
494 ns_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
495 else if (ISPORT(TFTP_PORT))
496 tftp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
497 else if (ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPC) || ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPS))
498 bootp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length,
499 sport, dport);
500 else if (ISPORT(RIP_PORT))
501 rip_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
502 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT))
503 isakmp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length, bp2);
504 #if 1 /*???*/
505 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER1) || ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER2))
506 isakmp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length, bp2);
507 #endif
508 else if (ISPORT(SNMP_PORT) || ISPORT(SNMPTRAP_PORT))
509 snmp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
510 else if (ISPORT(NTP_PORT))
511 ntp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
512 else if (ISPORT(KERBEROS_PORT) || ISPORT(KERBEROS_SEC_PORT))
513 krb_print((const void *)(up + 1), length);
514 else if (ISPORT(L2TP_PORT))
515 l2tp_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
516 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_NS_PORT)) {
517 nbt_udp137_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
518 }
519 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT)) {
520 nbt_udp138_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
521 }
522 else if (dport == 3456)
523 vat_print((const void *)(up + 1), length, up);
524 /*
525 * Since there are 10 possible ports to check, I think
526 * a <> test would be more efficient
527 */
528 else if ((sport >= RX_PORT_LOW && sport <= RX_PORT_HIGH) ||
529 (dport >= RX_PORT_LOW && dport <= RX_PORT_HIGH))
530 rx_print((const void *)(up + 1), length, sport, dport,
531 (u_char *) ip);
532 #ifdef INET6
533 else if (ISPORT(RIPNG_PORT))
534 ripng_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length);
535 else if (ISPORT(DHCP6_SERV_PORT) || ISPORT(DHCP6_CLI_PORT)) {
536 dhcp6_print((const u_char *)(up + 1), length,
537 sport, dport);
538 }
539 #endif /*INET6*/
540 /*
541 * Kludge in test for whiteboard packets.
542 */
543 else if (dport == 4567)
544 wb_print((const void *)(up + 1), length);
545 else if (ISPORT(CISCO_AUTORP_PORT))
546 cisco_autorp_print((const void *)(up + 1), length);
547 else
548 (void)printf(" udp %u",
549 (u_int32_t)(ulen - sizeof(*up)));
550 #undef ISPORT
551 } else
552 (void)printf(" udp %u", (u_int32_t)(ulen - sizeof(*up)));
553 }
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