2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * Extensively modified by Motonori Shindo (mshindo@mshindo.net) for more
22 * complete PPP support.
27 * o resolve XXX as much as possible
33 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
34 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ppp.c,v 1.96 2004-07-02 20:17:47 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
41 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
44 #include <net/slcompress.h>
45 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
52 #include "interface.h"
54 #include "addrtoname.h"
57 #include "ethertype.h"
61 * The following constatns are defined by IANA. Please refer to
62 * http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ppp-numbers
63 * for the up-to-date information.
66 /* Protocol Codes defined in ppp.h */
68 struct tok ppptype2str
[] = {
72 { PPP_DECNET
, "DECNET" },
73 { PPP_APPLE
, "APPLE" },
75 { PPP_VJC
, "VJC IP" },
76 { PPP_VJNC
, "VJNC IP" },
77 { PPP_BRPDU
, "BRPDU" },
79 { PPP_VINES
, "VINES" },
80 { PPP_MPLS_UCAST
, "MPLS" },
81 { PPP_MPLS_MCAST
, "MPLS" },
83 { PPP_HELLO
, "HELLO" },
84 { PPP_LUXCOM
, "LUXCOM" },
87 { PPP_OSICP
, "OSICP" },
89 { PPP_DECNETCP
, "DECNETCP" },
90 { PPP_APPLECP
, "APPLECP" },
91 { PPP_IPXCP
, "IPXCP" },
92 { PPP_STIICP
, "STIICP" },
93 { PPP_VINESCP
, "VINESCP" },
94 { PPP_MPLSCP
, "MPLSCP" },
100 { PPP_BACP
, "BACP" },
106 /* Control Protocols (LCP/IPCP/CCP etc.) Codes defined in RFC 1661 */
108 #define CPCODES_VEXT 0 /* Vendor-Specific (RFC2153) */
109 #define CPCODES_CONF_REQ 1 /* Configure-Request */
110 #define CPCODES_CONF_ACK 2 /* Configure-Ack */
111 #define CPCODES_CONF_NAK 3 /* Configure-Nak */
112 #define CPCODES_CONF_REJ 4 /* Configure-Reject */
113 #define CPCODES_TERM_REQ 5 /* Terminate-Request */
114 #define CPCODES_TERM_ACK 6 /* Terminate-Ack */
115 #define CPCODES_CODE_REJ 7 /* Code-Reject */
116 #define CPCODES_PROT_REJ 8 /* Protocol-Reject (LCP only) */
117 #define CPCODES_ECHO_REQ 9 /* Echo-Request (LCP only) */
118 #define CPCODES_ECHO_RPL 10 /* Echo-Reply (LCP only) */
119 #define CPCODES_DISC_REQ 11 /* Discard-Request (LCP only) */
120 #define CPCODES_ID 12 /* Identification (LCP only) RFC1570 */
121 #define CPCODES_TIME_REM 13 /* Time-Remaining (LCP only) RFC1570 */
122 #define CPCODES_RESET_REQ 14 /* Reset-Request (CCP only) RFC1962 */
123 #define CPCODES_RESET_REP 15 /* Reset-Reply (CCP only) */
125 struct tok cpcodes
[] = {
126 {CPCODES_VEXT
, "Vendor-Extension"}, /* RFC2153 */
127 {CPCODES_CONF_REQ
, "Conf-Request"},
128 {CPCODES_CONF_ACK
, "Conf-Ack"},
129 {CPCODES_CONF_NAK
, "Conf-Nack"},
130 {CPCODES_CONF_REJ
, "Conf-Reject"},
131 {CPCODES_TERM_REQ
, "Term-Request"},
132 {CPCODES_TERM_ACK
, "Term-Ack"},
133 {CPCODES_CODE_REJ
, "Code-Reject"},
134 {CPCODES_PROT_REJ
, "Prot-Reject"},
135 {CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
, "Echo-Request"},
136 {CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
, "Echo-Reply"},
137 {CPCODES_DISC_REQ
, "Disc-Req"},
138 {CPCODES_ID
, "Ident"}, /* RFC1570 */
139 {CPCODES_TIME_REM
, "Time-Rem"}, /* RFC1570 */
140 {CPCODES_RESET_REQ
, "Reset-Req"}, /* RFC1962 */
141 {CPCODES_RESET_REP
, "Reset-Ack"}, /* RFC1962 */
145 /* LCP Config Options */
147 #define LCPOPT_VEXT 0
149 #define LCPOPT_ACCM 2
153 #define LCPOPT_DEP6 6
155 #define LCPOPT_ACFC 8
156 #define LCPOPT_FCSALT 9
157 #define LCPOPT_SDP 10
158 #define LCPOPT_NUMMODE 11
159 #define LCPOPT_DEP12 12
160 #define LCPOPT_CBACK 13
161 #define LCPOPT_DEP14 14
162 #define LCPOPT_DEP15 15
163 #define LCPOPT_DEP16 16
164 #define LCPOPT_MLMRRU 17
165 #define LCPOPT_MLSSNHF 18
166 #define LCPOPT_MLED 19
167 #define LCPOPT_PROP 20
168 #define LCPOPT_DCEID 21
169 #define LCPOPT_MPP 22
171 #define LCPOPT_LCPAOPT 24
172 #define LCPOPT_COBS 25
174 #define LCPOPT_MLHF 27
175 #define LCPOPT_I18N 28
176 #define LCPOPT_SDLOS 29
177 #define LCPOPT_PPPMUX 30
179 #define LCPOPT_MIN LCPOPT_VEXT
180 #define LCPOPT_MAX LCPOPT_PPPMUX
182 static const char *lcpconfopts
[] = {
183 "Vend-Ext", /* (0) */
186 "Auth-Prot", /* (3) */
187 "Qual-Prot", /* (4) */
188 "Magic-Num", /* (5) */
189 "deprecated(6)", /* used to be a Quality Protocol */
194 "Num-Mode", /* (11) */
195 "deprecated(12)", /* used to be a Multi-Link-Procedure*/
196 "Call-Back", /* (13) */
197 "deprecated(14)", /* used to be a Connect-Time */
198 "deprecated(15)", /* used to be a Compund-Frames */
199 "deprecated(16)", /* used to be a Nominal-Data-Encap */
202 "End-Disc", /* (19) */
203 "Proprietary", /* (20) */
206 "Link-Disc", /* (23) */
207 "LCP-Auth-Opt", /* (24) */
209 "Prefix-elision", /* (26) */
210 "Multilink-header-Form",/* (27) */
212 "SDL-over-SONET/SDH", /* (29) */
213 "PPP-Muxing", /* (30) */
216 /* IPV6CP - to be supported */
217 /* ECP - to be supported */
219 /* CCP Config Options */
221 #define CCPOPT_OUI 0 /* RFC1962 */
222 #define CCPOPT_PRED1 1 /* RFC1962 */
223 #define CCPOPT_PRED2 2 /* RFC1962 */
224 #define CCPOPT_PJUMP 3 /* RFC1962 */
225 /* 4-15 unassigned */
226 #define CCPOPT_HPPPC 16 /* RFC1962 */
227 #define CCPOPT_STACLZS 17 /* RFC1974 */
228 #define CCPOPT_MPPC 18 /* RFC2118 */
229 #define CCPOPT_GFZA 19 /* RFC1962 */
230 #define CCPOPT_V42BIS 20 /* RFC1962 */
231 #define CCPOPT_BSDCOMP 21 /* RFC1977 */
233 #define CCPOPT_LZSDCP 23 /* RFC1967 */
234 #define CCPOPT_MVRCA 24 /* RFC1975 */
235 #define CCPOPT_DEC 25 /* RFC1976 */
236 #define CCPOPT_DEFLATE 26 /* RFC1979 */
237 /* 27-254 unassigned */
238 #define CCPOPT_RESV 255 /* RFC1962 */
240 #define CCPOPT_MIN CCPOPT_OUI
241 #define CCPOPT_MAX CCPOPT_DEFLATE /* XXX: should be CCPOPT_RESV but... */
243 static const char *ccpconfopts
[] = {
248 "unassigned(4)", /* (4) */
249 "unassigned(5)", /* (5) */
250 "unassigned(6)", /* (6) */
251 "unassigned(7)", /* (7) */
252 "unassigned(8)", /* (8) */
253 "unassigned(9)", /* (9) */
254 "unassigned(10)", /* (10) */
255 "unassigned(11)", /* (11) */
256 "unassigned(12)", /* (12) */
257 "unassigned(13)", /* (13) */
258 "unassigned(14)", /* (14) */
259 "unassigned(15)", /* (15) */
261 "Stac-LZS", /* (17) */
263 "Gand-FZA", /* (19) */
264 "V.42bis", /* (20) */
265 "BSD-Comp", /* (21) */
266 "unassigned(22)", /* (22) */
267 "LZS-DCP", /* (23) */
270 "Deflate", /* (26) */
273 /* BACP Config Options */
275 #define BACPOPT_FPEER 1 /* RFC2125 */
277 /* SDCP - to be supported */
279 /* IPCP Config Options */
281 #define IPCPOPT_2ADDR 1 /* RFC1172, RFC1332 (deprecated) */
282 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP 2 /* RFC1332 */
283 #define IPCPOPT_ADDR 3 /* RFC1332 */
284 #define IPCPOPT_MOBILE4 4 /* RFC2290 */
286 #define IPCPOPT_PRIDNS 129 /* RFC1877 */
287 #define IPCPOPT_PRINBNS 130 /* RFC1877 */
288 #define IPCPOPT_SECDNS 131 /* RFC1877 */
289 #define IPCPOPT_SECNBNS 132 /* RFC1877 */
291 /* ATCP - to be supported */
292 /* OSINLCP - to be supported */
293 /* BVCP - to be supported */
294 /* BCP - to be supported */
295 /* IPXCP - to be supported */
296 /* MPLSCP - to be supported */
298 /* Auth Algorithms */
300 /* 0-4 Reserved (RFC1994) */
301 #define AUTHALG_CHAPMD5 5 /* RFC1994 */
302 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP1 128 /* RFC2433 */
303 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP2 129 /* RFC2795 */
305 /* FCS Alternatives - to be supported */
307 /* Multilink Endpoint Discriminator (RFC1717) */
308 #define MEDCLASS_NULL 0 /* Null Class */
309 #define MEDCLASS_LOCAL 1 /* Locally Assigned */
310 #define MEDCLASS_IPV4 2 /* Internet Protocol (IPv4) */
311 #define MEDCLASS_MAC 3 /* IEEE 802.1 global MAC address */
312 #define MEDCLASS_MNB 4 /* PPP Magic Number Block */
313 #define MEDCLASS_PSNDN 5 /* Public Switched Network Director Number */
315 /* PPP LCP Callback */
316 #define CALLBACK_AUTH 0 /* Location determined by user auth */
317 #define CALLBACK_DSTR 1 /* Dialing string */
318 #define CALLBACK_LID 2 /* Location identifier */
319 #define CALLBACK_E164 3 /* E.164 number */
320 #define CALLBACK_X500 4 /* X.500 distinguished name */
321 #define CALLBACK_CBCP 6 /* Location is determined during CBCP nego */
330 #define CHAP_CODEMIN CHAP_CHAL
331 #define CHAP_CODEMAX CHAP_FAIL
333 static const char *chapcode
[] = {
346 #define PAP_CODEMIN PAP_AREQ
347 #define PAP_CODEMAX PAP_ANAK
349 static const char *papcode
[] = {
350 "Auth-Req", /* (1) */
351 "Auth-Ack", /* (2) */
352 "Auth-Nak", /* (3) */
356 #define BAP_CALLREQ 1
357 #define BAP_CALLRES 2
365 static void handle_ctrl_proto (u_int proto
,const u_char
*p
, int length
);
366 static void handle_chap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
367 static void handle_pap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
368 static void handle_bap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
369 static int print_lcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
370 static int print_ipcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
371 static int print_ccp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
372 static int print_bacp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
373 static void handle_ppp (u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
);
374 static void ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
);
376 /* generic Control Protocol (e.g. LCP, IPCP, CCP, etc.) handler */
378 handle_ctrl_proto(u_int proto
, const u_char
*pptr
, int length
)
382 int (*pfunc
)(const u_char
*, int);
388 typestr
= tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown", proto
);
389 printf("%s, ",typestr
);
391 if (length
< 4) /* FIXME weak boundary checking */
397 printf("%s (0x%02x), id %u",
398 tok2str(cpcodes
, "Unknown Opcode",code
),
403 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
407 return; /* there may be a NULL confreq etc. */
414 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
417 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
418 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
)),
419 EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
));
420 /* XXX: need to decode Kind and Value(s)? */
422 case CPCODES_CONF_REQ
:
423 case CPCODES_CONF_ACK
:
424 case CPCODES_CONF_NAK
:
425 case CPCODES_CONF_REJ
:
426 x
= len
- 4; /* Code(1), Identifier(1) and Length(2) */
430 pfunc
= print_lcp_config_options
;
433 pfunc
= print_ipcp_config_options
;
436 pfunc
= print_ccp_config_options
;
439 pfunc
= print_bacp_config_options
;
443 * This should never happen, but we set
444 * "pfunc" to squelch uninitialized
445 * variable warnings from compilers.
450 if ((j
= (*pfunc
)(tptr
, len
)) == 0)
457 case CPCODES_TERM_REQ
:
458 case CPCODES_TERM_ACK
:
459 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
461 case CPCODES_CODE_REJ
:
462 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Packet? */
464 case CPCODES_PROT_REJ
:
468 printf(", Rejected %s Protocol (0x%04x)",
469 tok2str(ppptype2str
,"unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
)),
470 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
));
471 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Information? */
473 case CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
:
474 case CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
:
475 case CPCODES_DISC_REQ
:
480 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
481 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
483 case CPCODES_TIME_REM
:
487 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
488 TCHECK2(*(tptr
+ 4), 4);
489 printf(", Seconds-Remaining %us", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+ 4));
490 /* XXX: need to decode Message? */
493 /* XXX this is dirty but we do not get the
494 * original pointer passed to the begin
497 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
500 printf(", length %u", length
);
503 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
507 printf("[|%s]", typestr
);
510 /* LCP config options */
512 print_lcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
523 if ((opt
>= LCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= LCPOPT_MAX
))
524 printf(", %s (%u)", lcpconfopts
[opt
],opt
);
526 printf(", unknown LCP option 0x%02x", opt
);
533 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 3);
534 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
535 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2)),
536 EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2));
539 printf(", kind: 0x%02x", p
[5]);
540 printf(", Value: 0x")
541 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- 6; i
++) {
543 printf("%02x", p
[6 + i
]);
550 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
551 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
556 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
557 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
562 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
563 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2)) {
572 printf(", unknown-algorithm-%u", p
[4]);
574 case AUTHALG_CHAPMD5
:
577 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP1
:
578 printf(", MSCHAPv1");
580 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP2
:
581 printf(", MSCHAPv2");
601 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
602 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2) == PPP_LQM
)
610 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
611 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
620 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
621 printf(" 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
628 switch (p
[2]) { /* Operation */
633 printf(" DialString");
648 printf(" unknown-operation=%u", p
[2]);
654 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
655 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
662 switch (p
[2]) { /* class */
667 printf(" Local"); /* XXX */
672 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 3), 4);
673 printf(" IPv4 %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 3));
679 printf(" MAC %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
680 p
[3], p
[4], p
[5], p
[6], p
[7], p
[8]);
683 printf(" Magic-Num-Block"); /* XXX */
686 printf(" PSNDN"); /* XXX */
691 /* XXX: to be supported */
724 handle_chap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
727 int val_size
, name_size
, msg_size
;
735 } else if (length
< 4) {
737 printf("[|chap 0x%02x]", *p
);
743 if ((code
>= CHAP_CODEMIN
) && (code
<= CHAP_CODEMAX
))
744 printf("%s", chapcode
[code
- 1]);
746 printf("0x%02x", code
);
752 printf("(%u)", *p
); /* ID */
756 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
760 * Note that this is a generic CHAP decoding routine. Since we
761 * don't know which flavor of CHAP (i.e. CHAP-MD5, MS-CHAPv1,
762 * MS-CHAPv2) is used at this point, we can't decode packet
763 * specifically to each algorithms. Instead, we simply decode
764 * the GCD (Gratest Common Denominator) for all algorithms.
769 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
772 val_size
= *p
; /* value size */
774 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < val_size
)
777 for (i
= 0; i
< val_size
; i
++) {
779 printf("%02x", *p
++);
781 name_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
783 for (i
= 0; i
< name_size
; i
++) {
790 msg_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
792 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_size
; i
++) {
804 /* PAP (see RFC 1334) */
806 handle_pap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
809 int peerid_len
, passwd_len
, msg_len
;
817 } else if (length
< 4) {
819 printf("[|pap 0x%02x]", *p
);
825 if ((code
>= PAP_CODEMIN
) && (code
<= PAP_CODEMAX
))
826 printf("%s", papcode
[code
- 1]);
828 printf("0x%02x", code
);
834 printf("(%u)", *p
); /* ID */
838 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
843 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
846 peerid_len
= *p
; /* Peer-ID Length */
848 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < peerid_len
)
851 for (i
= 0; i
< peerid_len
; i
++) {
856 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
859 passwd_len
= *p
; /* Password Length */
861 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < passwd_len
)
864 for (i
= 0; i
< passwd_len
; i
++) {
871 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
874 msg_len
= *p
; /* Msg-Length */
876 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < msg_len
)
879 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_len
; i
++) {
893 handle_bap(const u_char
*p _U_
, int length _U_
)
895 /* XXX: to be supported!! */
899 /* IPCP config options */
901 print_ipcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
913 case IPCPOPT_2ADDR
: /* deprecated */
916 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 6), 4);
917 printf(", IP-Addrs src %s, dst %s",
918 ipaddr_string(p
+ 2),
919 ipaddr_string(p
+ 6));
925 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
926 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2) == PPP_VJC
) {
928 /* XXX: VJ-Comp parameters should be decoded */
930 printf(" unknown-comp-proto=%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
935 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
936 printf(", IP-Addr %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
938 case IPCPOPT_MOBILE4
:
941 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
942 printf(", Home-Addr %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
947 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
948 printf(", Pri-DNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
950 case IPCPOPT_PRINBNS
:
953 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
954 printf(", Pri-NBNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
959 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
960 printf(", Sec-DNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
962 case IPCPOPT_SECNBNS
:
965 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
966 printf(", Sec-NBNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
969 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
975 printf(", invalid-length-%d", opt
);
983 /* CCP config options */
985 print_ccp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
996 if ((opt
>= CCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= CCPOPT_MAX
))
997 printf(", %s", ccpconfopts
[opt
]);
1005 case CCPOPT_STACLZS
:
1009 case CCPOPT_BSDCOMP
:
1013 case CCPOPT_DEFLATE
:
1018 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
1029 /* BACP config options */
1031 print_bacp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1042 if (opt
== BACPOPT_FPEER
) {
1043 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
1044 printf(", Favored-Peer");
1045 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
1047 printf(", unknown-option-%d", opt
);
1058 ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1060 u_char
*b
, *s
, *t
, c
;
1064 b
= (u_int8_t
*)malloc(length
);
1069 * Unescape all the data into a temporary, private, buffer.
1070 * Do this so that we dont overwrite the original packet
1073 for (s
= (u_char
*)p
, t
= b
, i
= length
; i
> 0; i
--) {
1088 /* now lets guess about the payload codepoint format */
1089 proto
= *b
; /* start with a one-octet codepoint guess */
1093 ip_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1097 ip6_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1100 default: /* no luck - try next guess */
1104 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
); /* next guess - load two octets */
1107 case 0xff03: /* looks like a PPP frame */
1108 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
+2); /* load the PPP proto-id */
1109 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+4, t
- b
- 4);
1111 default: /* last guess - proto must be a PPP proto-id */
1112 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+2, t
- b
- 2);
1125 handle_ppp(u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1127 if ((proto
& 0xff00) == 0x7e00) {/* is this an escape code ? */
1128 ppp_hdlc(p
-1, length
);
1140 handle_ctrl_proto(proto
, p
, length
);
1143 handle_chap(p
, length
);
1146 handle_pap(p
, length
);
1148 case PPP_BAP
: /* XXX: not yet completed */
1149 handle_bap(p
, length
);
1151 case ETHERTYPE_IP
: /*XXX*/
1154 ip_print(p
, length
);
1157 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6
: /*XXX*/
1159 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1162 case ETHERTYPE_IPX
: /*XXX*/
1164 ipx_print(p
, length
);
1167 isoclns_print(p
, length
, length
);
1169 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1170 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1171 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1174 printf("unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
);
1175 print_unknown_data(p
,"\n\t",length
);
1180 /* Standard PPP printer */
1182 ppp_print(register const u_char
*p
, u_int length
)
1185 u_int olen
= length
; /* _o_riginal length */
1189 * Here, we assume that p points to the Address and Control
1190 * field (if they present).
1195 if (*p
== PPP_ADDRESS
&& *(p
+ 1) == PPP_CONTROL
) {
1196 p
+= 2; /* ACFC not used */
1205 proto
= *p
; /* PFC is used */
1211 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1218 printf("%s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
1219 tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown", proto
),
1223 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1231 /* PPP I/F printer */
1233 ppp_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1235 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1236 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1238 if (caplen
< PPP_HDRLEN
) {
1245 * XXX: seems to assume that there are 2 octets prepended to an
1246 * actual PPP frame. The 1st octet looks like Input/Output flag
1247 * while 2nd octet is unknown, at least to me
1248 * (mshindo@mshindo.net).
1250 * That was what the original tcpdump code did.
1252 * FreeBSD's "if_ppp.c" *does* set the first octet to 1 for outbound
1253 * packets and 0 for inbound packets - but only if the
1254 * protocol field has the 0x8000 bit set (i.e., it's a network
1255 * control protocol); it does so before running the packet through
1256 * "bpf_filter" to see if it should be discarded, and to see
1257 * if we should update the time we sent the most recent packet...
1259 * ...but it puts the original address field back after doing
1262 * NetBSD's "if_ppp.c" doesn't set the first octet in that fashion.
1264 * I don't know if any PPP implementation handed up to a BPF
1265 * device packets with the first octet being 1 for outbound and
1266 * 0 for inbound packets, so I (guy@alum.mit.edu) don't know
1267 * whether that ever needs to be checked or not.
1269 * Note that NetBSD has a DLT_PPP_SERIAL, which it uses for PPP,
1270 * and its tcpdump appears to assume that the frame always
1271 * begins with an address field and a control field, and that
1272 * the address field might be 0x0f or 0x8f, for Cisco
1273 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC
1274 * 1547, as well as 0xff, for PPP in HDLC-like framing as per
1277 * (Is the Cisco framing in question what DLT_C_HDLC, in
1281 printf("%c %4d %02x ", p
[0] ? 'O' : 'I', length
, p
[1]);
1284 ppp_print(p
, length
);
1290 * PPP I/F printer to use if we know that RFC 1662-style PPP in HDLC-like
1291 * framing, or Cisco PPP with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547,
1292 * is being used (i.e., we don't check for PPP_ADDRESS and PPP_CONTROL,
1293 * discard them *if* those are the first two octets, and parse the remaining
1294 * packet as a PPP packet, as "ppp_print()" does).
1296 * This handles, for example, DLT_PPP_SERIAL in NetBSD.
1299 ppp_hdlc_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1301 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1302 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1320 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1325 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1329 printf("%s: ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
));
1331 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1336 return (chdlc_if_print(h
, p
));
1340 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1346 * XXX - NetBSD's "ppp_netbsd_serial_if_print()" treats
1347 * the next two octets as an Ethernet type; does that
1350 printf("unknown addr %02x; ctrl %02x", p
[0], p
[1]);
1357 #define PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN 24
1359 /* BSD/OS specific PPP printer */
1361 ppp_bsdos_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h _U_
, register const u_char
*p _U_
)
1363 register int hdrlength
;
1365 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1366 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1371 if (caplen
< PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
) {
1379 if (p
[0] == PPP_ADDRESS
&& p
[1] == PPP_CONTROL
) {
1381 printf("%02x %02x ", p
[0], p
[1]);
1387 printf("%d ", length
);
1388 /* Retrieve the protocol type */
1390 /* Compressed protocol field */
1393 printf("%02x ", ptype
);
1397 /* Un-compressed protocol field */
1398 ptype
= ntohs(*(u_int16_t
*)p
);
1400 printf("%04x ", ptype
);
1407 printf("%c ", p
[SLC_DIR
] ? 'O' : 'I');
1409 /* link level header */
1410 struct ppp_header
*ph
;
1412 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
;
1413 ph
= (struct ppp_header
*)q
;
1414 if (ph
->phdr_addr
== PPP_ADDRESS
1415 && ph
->phdr_ctl
== PPP_CONTROL
) {
1417 printf("%02x %02x ", q
[0], q
[1]);
1418 ptype
= ntohs(ph
->phdr_type
);
1419 if (eflag
&& (ptype
== PPP_VJC
|| ptype
== PPP_VJNC
)) {
1420 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
,
1421 "proto-#%d", ptype
));
1426 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1427 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1433 printf("%d ", length
);
1435 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
+ p
[SLC_LLHL
];
1439 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1440 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1444 ip_print(p
, length
);
1448 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1451 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1452 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1453 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1458 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1459 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1463 ip_print(p
, length
);
1467 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1470 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1471 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1472 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1479 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1480 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1487 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1490 length
-= hdrlength
;
1495 ip_print(p
, length
);
1499 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1502 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1503 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1504 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1507 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", ptype
));
1513 #endif /* __bsdi__ */