The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-zeromq.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file implements decoding of ZeroMQ network protocol(s).
   3  *
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2013 The TCPDUMP project
   6  * All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10  * are met:
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  18  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  21  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  25  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
  27  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  32 #include "config.h"
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
  36
  37 #include <stdio.h>
  38
  39 #include "interface.h"
  40 #include "extract.h"
  41
  42 static const char tstr[] = " [|zmtp1]";
  43
  44 /* Maximum number of ZMTP/1.0 frame body bytes (without the flags) to dump in
  45  * hex and ASCII under a single "-v" flag.
  46  */
  47 #define VBYTES 128
  48
  49 /*
  50  * Below is an excerpt from the "13/ZMTP" specification:
  51  *
  52  * A ZMTP message consists of 1 or more frames.
  53  *
  54  * A ZMTP frame consists of a length, followed by a flags field and a frame
  55  * body of (length - 1) octets. Note: the length includes the flags field, so
  56  * an empty frame has a length of 1.
  57  *
  58  * For frames with a length of 1 to 254 octets, the length SHOULD BE encoded
  59  * as a single octet. The minimum valid length of a frame is 1 octet, thus a
  60  * length of 0 is invalid and such frames SHOULD be discarded silently.
  61  *
  62  * For frames with lengths of 255 and greater, the length SHALL BE encoded as
  63  * a single octet with the value 255, followed by the length encoded as a
  64  * 64-bit unsigned integer in network byte order. For frames with lengths of
  65  * 1 to 254 octets this encoding MAY be also used.
  66  *
  67  * The flags field consists of a single octet containing various control
  68  * flags. Bit 0 is the least significant bit.
  69  *
  70  * - Bit 0 (MORE): More frames to follow. A value of 0 indicates that there
  71  *   are no more frames to follow. A value of 1 indicates that more frames
  72  *   will follow. On messages consisting of a single frame the MORE flag MUST
  73  *   be 0.
  74  *
  75  * - Bits 1-7: Reserved. Bits 1-7 are reserved for future use and SHOULD be
  76  *   zero.
  77  */
  78
  79 static const u_char *
  80 zmtp1_print_frame(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep) {
  81         u_int64_t body_len_declared, body_len_captured, header_len;
  82         u_int8_t flags;
  83
  84         printf("\n\t");
  85         TCHECK2(*cp, 1); /* length/0xFF */
  86
  87         if (cp[0] != 0xFF) {
  88                 header_len = 1; /* length */
  89                 body_len_declared = cp[0];
  90                 if (body_len_declared == 0)
  91                         return cp + header_len; /* skip to next frame */
  92                 printf(" frame flags+body  (8-bit) length %u", cp[0]);
  93                 TCHECK2(*cp, header_len + 1); /* length, flags */
  94                 flags = cp[1];
  95         } else {
  96                 header_len = 1 + 8; /* 0xFF, length */
  97                 printf(" frame flags+body (64-bit) length");
  98                 TCHECK2(*cp, header_len); /* 0xFF, length */
  99                 body_len_declared = EXTRACT_64BITS(cp + 1);
 100                 if (body_len_declared == 0)
 101                         return cp + header_len; /* skip to next frame */
 102                 printf(" %" PRIu64, body_len_declared);
 103                 TCHECK2(*cp, header_len + 1); /* 0xFF, length, flags */
 104                 flags = cp[9];
 105         }
 106
 107         body_len_captured = ep - cp - header_len;
 108         if (body_len_declared > body_len_captured)
 109                 printf(" (%" PRIu64 " captured)", body_len_captured);
 110         printf(", flags 0x%02x", flags);
 111
 112         if (vflag) {
 113                 u_int64_t body_len_printed = MIN(body_len_captured, body_len_declared);
 114
 115                 printf(" (%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s)",
 116                         flags & 0x80 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 117                         flags & 0x40 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 118                         flags & 0x20 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 119                         flags & 0x10 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 120                         flags & 0x08 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 121                         flags & 0x04 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 122                         flags & 0x02 ? "MBZ" : "-",
 123                         flags & 0x01 ? "MORE" : "-");
 124
 125                 if (vflag == 1)
 126                         body_len_printed = MIN(VBYTES + 1, body_len_printed);
 127                 if (body_len_printed > 1) {
 128                         printf(", first %" PRIu64 " byte(s) of body:", body_len_printed - 1);
 129                         hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t ", cp + header_len + 1, body_len_printed - 1);
 130                         printf("\n");
 131                 }
 132         }
 133
 134         TCHECK2(*cp, header_len + body_len_declared); /* Next frame within the buffer ? */
 135         return cp + header_len + body_len_declared;
 136
 137 trunc:
 138         printf("%s", tstr);
 139         return ep;
 140 }
 141
 142 void
 143 zmtp1_print(const u_char *cp, u_int len) {
 144         const u_char *ep = MIN(snapend, cp + len);
 145
 146         printf(": ZMTP/1.0");
 147         while (cp < ep)
 148                 cp = zmtp1_print_frame(cp, ep);
 149 }
 150
 151 /* The functions below decode a ZeroMQ datagram, supposedly stored in the "Data"
 152  * field of an ODATA/RDATA [E]PGM packet. An excerpt from zmq_pgm(7) man page
 153  * follows.
 154  *
 155  * In order for late joining consumers to be able to identify message
 156  * boundaries, each PGM datagram payload starts with a 16-bit unsigned integer
 157  * in network byte order specifying either the offset of the first message frame
 158  * in the datagram or containing the value 0xFFFF if the datagram contains
 159  * solely an intermediate part of a larger message.
 160  *
 161  * Note that offset specifies where the first message begins rather than the
 162  * first message part. Thus, if there are trailing message parts at the
 163  * beginning of the packet the offset ignores them and points to first initial
 164  * message part in the packet.
 165  */
 166
 167 static const u_char *
 168 zmtp1_print_intermediate_part(const u_char *cp, const u_int len) {
 169         u_int frame_offset;
 170         u_int64_t remaining_len;
 171
 172         TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
 173         frame_offset = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
 174         printf("\n\t frame offset 0x%04x", frame_offset);
 175         cp += 2;
 176         remaining_len = snapend - cp; /* without the frame length */
 177
 178         if (frame_offset == 0xFFFF)
 179                 frame_offset = len - 2; /* always within the declared length */
 180         else if (2 + frame_offset > len) {
 181                 printf(" (exceeds datagram declared length)");
 182                 goto trunc;
 183         }
 184
 185         /* offset within declared length of the datagram */
 186         if (frame_offset) {
 187                 printf("\n\t frame intermediate part, %u bytes", frame_offset);
 188                 if (frame_offset > remaining_len)
 189                         printf(" (%"PRIu64" captured)", remaining_len);
 190                 if (vflag) {
 191                         u_int64_t len_printed = MIN(frame_offset, remaining_len);
 192
 193                         if (vflag == 1)
 194                                 len_printed = MIN(VBYTES, len_printed);
 195                         if (len_printed > 1) {
 196                                 printf(", first %"PRIu64" byte(s):", len_printed);
 197                                 hex_and_ascii_print("\n\t ", cp, len_printed);
 198                                 printf("\n");
 199                         }
 200                 }
 201         }
 202         return cp + frame_offset;
 203
 204 trunc:
 205         printf("%s", tstr);
 206         return cp + len;
 207 }
 208
 209 void
 210 zmtp1_print_datagram(const u_char *cp, const u_int len) {
 211         const u_char *ep = MIN(snapend, cp + len);
 212
 213         cp = zmtp1_print_intermediate_part(cp, len);
 214         while (cp < ep)
 215                 cp = zmtp1_print_frame(cp, ep);
 216 }