The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-token.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  16  * written permission.
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20  *
  21  * Hacked version of print-ether.c  Larry Lile <lile@stdio.com>
  22  *
  23  * Further tweaked to more closely resemble print-fddi.c
  24  *      Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu>
  25  */
  26
  27 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
  28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  29 #include "config.h"
  30 #endif
  31
  32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
  33
  34 #include <string.h>
  35
  36 #include "interface.h"
  37 #include "extract.h"
  38 #include "addrtoname.h"
  39 #include "ether.h"
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Copyright (c) 1998, Larry Lile
  43  * All rights reserved.
  44  *
  45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  47  * are met:
  48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  49  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
  50  *    disclaimer.
  51  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  52  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  53  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  54  *
  55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  66  *
  67  */
  68
  69 #define TOKEN_HDRLEN            14
  70 #define TOKEN_RING_MAC_LEN      6
  71 #define ROUTING_SEGMENT_MAX     16
  72 #define IS_SOURCE_ROUTED(trp)   ((trp)->token_shost[0] & 0x80)
  73 #define FRAME_TYPE(trp)         (((trp)->token_fc & 0xC0) >> 6)
  74 #define TOKEN_FC_LLC            1
  75
  76 #define BROADCAST(trp)          ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rcf) & 0xE000) >> 13)
  77 #define RIF_LENGTH(trp)         ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rcf) & 0x1f00) >> 8)
  78 #define DIRECTION(trp)          ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rcf) & 0x0080) >> 7)
  79 #define LARGEST_FRAME(trp)      ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rcf) & 0x0070) >> 4)
  80 #define RING_NUMBER(trp, x)     ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rseg[x]) & 0xfff0) >> 4)
  81 #define BRIDGE_NUMBER(trp, x)   ((EXTRACT_16BITS(&(trp)->token_rseg[x]) & 0x000f))
  82 #define SEGMENT_COUNT(trp)      ((int)((RIF_LENGTH(trp) - 2) / 2))
  83
  84 struct token_header {
  85         u_int8_t  token_ac;
  86         u_int8_t  token_fc;
  87         u_int8_t  token_dhost[TOKEN_RING_MAC_LEN];
  88         u_int8_t  token_shost[TOKEN_RING_MAC_LEN];
  89         u_int16_t token_rcf;
  90         u_int16_t token_rseg[ROUTING_SEGMENT_MAX];
  91 };
  92
  93 static const char tstr[] = "[|token-ring]";
  94
  95 /* Extract src, dst addresses */
  96 static inline void
  97 extract_token_addrs(const struct token_header *trp, char *fsrc, char *fdst)
  98 {
  99         memcpy(fdst, (const char *)trp->token_dhost, 6);
 100         memcpy(fsrc, (const char *)trp->token_shost, 6);
 101 }
 102
 103 /*
 104  * Print the TR MAC header
 105  */
 106 static inline void
 107 token_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 108                 register const struct token_header *trp, register u_int length,
 109                 register const u_char *fsrc, register const u_char *fdst)
 110 {
 111         const char *srcname, *dstname;
 112
 113         srcname = etheraddr_string(fsrc);
 114         dstname = etheraddr_string(fdst);
 115
 116         if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
 117                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x %02x %s %s %d: ",
 118                        trp->token_ac,
 119                        trp->token_fc,
 120                        srcname, dstname,
 121                        length));
 122         else
 123                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s %s %d: ", srcname, dstname, length));
 124 }
 125
 126 static const char *broadcast_indicator[] = {
 127         "Non-Broadcast", "Non-Broadcast",
 128         "Non-Broadcast", "Non-Broadcast",
 129         "All-routes",    "All-routes",
 130         "Single-route",  "Single-route"
 131 };
 132
 133 static const char *direction[] = {
 134         "Forward", "Backward"
 135 };
 136
 137 static const char *largest_frame[] = {
 138         "516",
 139         "1500",
 140         "2052",
 141         "4472",
 142         "8144",
 143         "11407",
 144         "17800",
 145         "??"
 146 };
 147
 148 u_int
 149 token_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen)
 150 {
 151         const struct token_header *trp;
 152         u_short extracted_ethertype;
 153         struct ether_header ehdr;
 154         u_int route_len = 0, hdr_len = TOKEN_HDRLEN;
 155         int seg;
 156
 157         trp = (const struct token_header *)p;
 158
 159         if (caplen < TOKEN_HDRLEN) {
 160                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
 161                 return hdr_len;
 162         }
 163
 164         /*
 165          * Get the TR addresses into a canonical form
 166          */
 167         extract_token_addrs(trp, (char*)ESRC(&ehdr), (char*)EDST(&ehdr));
 168
 169         /* Adjust for source routing information in the MAC header */
 170         if (IS_SOURCE_ROUTED(trp)) {
 171                 /* Clear source-routed bit */
 172                 *ESRC(&ehdr) &= 0x7f;
 173
 174                 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
 175                         token_hdr_print(ndo, trp, length, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
 176
 177                 if (caplen < TOKEN_HDRLEN + 2) {
 178                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
 179                         return hdr_len;
 180                 }
 181                 route_len = RIF_LENGTH(trp);
 182                 hdr_len += route_len;
 183                 if (caplen < hdr_len) {
 184                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
 185                         return hdr_len;
 186                 }
 187                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 188                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", broadcast_indicator[BROADCAST(trp)]));
 189                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", direction[DIRECTION(trp)]));
 190
 191                         for (seg = 0; seg < SEGMENT_COUNT(trp); seg++)
 192                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [%d:%d]", RING_NUMBER(trp, seg),
 193                                     BRIDGE_NUMBER(trp, seg)));
 194                 } else {
 195                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "rt = %x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&trp->token_rcf)));
 196
 197                         for (seg = 0; seg < SEGMENT_COUNT(trp); seg++)
 198                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&trp->token_rseg[seg])));
 199                 }
 200                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%s) ", largest_frame[LARGEST_FRAME(trp)]));
 201         } else {
 202                 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
 203                         token_hdr_print(ndo, trp, length, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
 204         }
 205
 206         /* Skip over token ring MAC header and routing information */
 207         length -= hdr_len;
 208         p += hdr_len;
 209         caplen -= hdr_len;
 210
 211         /* Frame Control field determines interpretation of packet */
 212         if (FRAME_TYPE(trp) == TOKEN_FC_LLC) {
 213                 /* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
 214                 if (llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr),
 215                     &extracted_ethertype) == 0) {
 216                         /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
 217                         if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
 218                                 token_hdr_print(ndo, trp,
 219                                     length + TOKEN_HDRLEN + route_len,
 220                                     ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
 221                         if (extracted_ethertype) {
 222                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(LLC %s) ",
 223                         etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype))));
 224                         }
 225                         if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
 226                                 ndo->ndo_default_print(ndo, p, caplen);
 227                 }
 228         } else {
 229                 /* Some kinds of TR packet we cannot handle intelligently */
 230                 /* XXX - dissect MAC packets if frame type is 0 */
 231                 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
 232                         token_hdr_print(ndo, trp, length + TOKEN_HDRLEN + route_len,
 233                             ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
 234                 if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
 235                         ndo->ndo_default_print(ndo, p, caplen);
 236         }
 237         return (hdr_len);
 238 }
 239
 240 /*
 241  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
 242  * to the TR header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
 243  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
 244  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
 245  */
 246 u_int
 247 token_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
 248 {
 249         return (token_print(ndo, p, h->len, h->caplen));
 250 }