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[tcpdump] / print-ether.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21 #ifndef lint
22 static const char rcsid[] =
23 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ether.c,v 1.58 2000-10-09 02:59:39 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
24 #endif
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/time.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33
34 struct mbuf;
35 struct rtentry;
36
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
38
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <pcap.h>
41
42 #include "interface.h"
43 #include "addrtoname.h"
44 #include "ethertype.h"
45
46 #include "ether.h"
47
48 const u_char *packetp;
49 const u_char *snapend;
50
51 static inline void
52 ether_print(register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
53 {
54 register const struct ether_header *ep;
55
56 ep = (const struct ether_header *)bp;
57 if (qflag)
58 (void)printf("%s %s %d: ",
59 etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
60 etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
61 length);
62 else
63 (void)printf("%s %s %s %d: ",
64 etheraddr_string(ESRC(ep)),
65 etheraddr_string(EDST(ep)),
66 etherproto_string(ep->ether_type),
67 length);
68 }
69
70 static u_short extracted_ethertype;
71
72 /*
73 * This is the top level routine of the printer. 'p' is the points
74 * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->tv' is the timestamp,
75 * 'h->length' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
76 * is the number of bytes actually captured.
77 */
78 void
79 ether_if_print(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
80 {
81 u_int caplen = h->caplen;
82 u_int length = h->len;
83 struct ether_header *ep;
84 u_short ether_type;
85
86 ts_print(&h->ts);
87
88 if (caplen < ETHER_HDRLEN) {
89 printf("[|ether]");
90 goto out;
91 }
92
93 if (eflag)
94 ether_print(p, length);
95
96 /*
97 * Some printers want to get back at the ethernet addresses,
98 * and/or check that they're not walking off the end of the packet.
99 * Rather than pass them all the way down, we set these globals.
100 */
101 packetp = p;
102 snapend = p + caplen;
103
104 length -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
105 caplen -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
106 ep = (struct ether_header *)p;
107 p += ETHER_HDRLEN;
108
109 ether_type = ntohs(ep->ether_type);
110
111 /*
112 * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation?
113 */
114 extracted_ethertype = 0;
115 if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
116 /* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
117 if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, ESRC(ep), EDST(ep)) == 0) {
118 /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
119 if (!eflag)
120 ether_print((u_char *)ep, length);
121 if (extracted_ethertype) {
122 printf("(LLC %s) ",
123 etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
124 }
125 if (!xflag && !qflag)
126 default_print(p, caplen);
127 }
128 } else if (ether_encap_print(ether_type, p, length, caplen) == 0) {
129 /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
130 if (!eflag)
131 ether_print((u_char *)ep, length + ETHER_HDRLEN);
132 if (!xflag && !qflag)
133 default_print(p, caplen);
134 }
135 if (xflag)
136 default_print(p, caplen);
137 out:
138 putchar('\n');
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Prints the packet encapsulated in an Ethernet data segment
143 * (or an equivalent encapsulation), given the Ethernet type code.
144 *
145 * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the ethertype is unknown.
146 *
147 * Stuffs the ether type into a global for the benefit of lower layers
148 * that might want to know what it is.
149 */
150
151 int
152 ether_encap_print(u_short ethertype, const u_char *p,
153 u_int length, u_int caplen)
154 {
155 recurse:
156 extracted_ethertype = ethertype;
157
158 switch (ethertype) {
159
160 case ETHERTYPE_IP:
161 ip_print(p, length);
162 return (1);
163
164 #ifdef INET6
165 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
166 ip6_print(p, length);
167 return (1);
168 #endif /*INET6*/
169
170 case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
171 case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
172 arp_print(p, length, caplen);
173 return (1);
174
175 case ETHERTYPE_DN:
176 decnet_print(p, length, caplen);
177 return (1);
178
179 case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
180 if (vflag)
181 fputs("et1 ", stdout);
182 atalk_print(p, length);
183 return (1);
184
185 case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
186 aarp_print(p, length);
187 return (1);
188
189 case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
190 ipx_print(p, length);
191 return (1);
192
193 case ETHERTYPE_8021Q:
194 printf("802.1Q vlan#%d P%d%s",
195 ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) & 0xfff,
196 ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) >> 13,
197 (ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)p) & 0x1000) ? " CFI" : "");
198 ethertype = ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)(p + 2));
199 p += 4;
200 length -= 4;
201 caplen -= 4;
202 if (ethertype > ETHERMTU)
203 goto recurse;
204
205 extracted_ethertype = 0;
206
207 if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, p - 18, p - 12) == 0) {
208 /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
209 if (!eflag)
210 ether_print(p - 18, length + 4);
211 if (extracted_ethertype) {
212 printf("(LLC %s) ",
213 etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
214 }
215 if (!xflag && !qflag)
216 default_print(p - 18, caplen + 4);
217 }
218 return (1);
219
220 case ETHERTYPE_PPPOED:
221 case ETHERTYPE_PPPOES:
222 pppoe_print(p, length);
223 return (1);
224
225 case ETHERTYPE_LAT:
226 case ETHERTYPE_SCA:
227 case ETHERTYPE_MOPRC:
228 case ETHERTYPE_MOPDL:
229 /* default_print for now */
230 default:
231 return (0);
232 }
233 }