4 # To tell this module where to look, a user may set the environment variable
5 # PCAP_ROOT to point cmake to the *root* of a directory with include and
6 # lib subdirectories for pcap.dll (e.g WpdPack or npcap-sdk).
7 # Alternatively, PCAP_ROOT may also be set from cmake command line or GUI
8 # (e.g cmake -DPCAP_ROOT=C:\path\to\pcap [...])
13 # Building for Windows.
15 # libpcap isn't set up to install .pc files or pcap-config on Windows,
16 # and it's not clear that either of them would work without a lot
17 # of additional effort. WinPcap doesn't supply them, and neither
20 # So just search for them directly. Look for both pcap and wpcap.
21 # Don't bother looking for static libraries; unlike most UN*Xes
22 # (with the exception of AIX), where different extensions are used
23 # for shared and static, Windows uses .lib both for import libraries
24 # for DLLs and for static libraries.
26 # We don't directly set PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS or PCAP_LIBRARIES, as
27 # they're not supposed to be cache entries, and find_path() and
28 # find_library() set cache entries.
30 find_path(PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR pcap.h)
32 # The 64-bit Packet.lib is located under /x64
33 if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
35 # For the WinPcap and Npcap SDKs, the Lib subdirectory of the top-level
36 # directory contains 32-bit libraries; the 64-bit libraries are in the
39 # The only way to *FORCE* CMake to look in the Lib/x64 directory
40 # without searching in the Lib directory first appears to be to set
41 # CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE to "x64".
43 set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE "x64")
45 find_library(PCAP_LIBRARY NAMES pcap wpcap)
48 # Do the standard arg processing, including failing if it's a
51 include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
52 find_package_handle_standard_args(PCAP
62 set(PCAP_LIBRARIES ${PCAP_LIBRARY})
63 set(PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR})
69 # See whether we were handed a QUIET argument, so we can pass it on
70 # to pkg_search_module. Do *NOT* pass on the REQUIRED argument,
71 # because, if pkg-config isn't found, or it is but it has no .pc
72 # files for libpcap, that is *not* necessarily an indication that
73 # libpcap isn't available - not all systems ship pkg-config, and
74 # libpcap didn't have .pc files until libpcap 1.9.0.
81 # First, try pkg-config.
82 # Before doing so, set the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
83 # to include all the directories in CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH.
85 # *If* we were to require CMake 3.1 or later on UN*X,
86 # pkg_search_module() would do this for us, but, for now,
87 # we're not doing that, in case somebody's building with
88 # CMake on some "long-term support" version, predating
89 # CMake 3.1, of an OS that that supplies an earlier
90 # version as a package.
92 # If we ever set a minimum of 3.1 or later on UN*X, we should
93 # remove the environment variable changes.
95 # This is based on code in the CMake 3.12.4 FindPkgConfig.cmake,
96 # which is "Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License."
98 find_package(PkgConfig)
101 # Get the current PKG_CONFIG_PATH setting.
103 set(_pkg_config_path "$ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH}")
106 # Save it, so we can restore it after we run pkg-config.
108 set(_saved_pkg_config_path "${_pkg_config_path}")
110 if(NOT "${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}" STREQUAL "")
112 # Convert it to a CMake-style path, before we add additional
115 if(NOT "${_pkg_config_path}" STREQUAL "")
116 file(TO_CMAKE_PATH "${_pkg_config_path}" _pkg_config_path)
120 # Turn CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH into a list of extra paths to add
121 # to _pkg_config_path.
124 list(APPEND _extra_paths ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH})
126 # Create a list of the possible pkgconfig subfolder (depending on
129 if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME
130 OR (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "^(Linux|kFreeBSD|GNU)$"
131 AND NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING))
132 if(EXISTS "/etc/debian_version") # is this a debian system ?
133 if(CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE)
134 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}/pkgconfig")
137 # not debian, check the FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIB32_PATHS and FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIB64_PATHS properties
138 get_property(uselib32 GLOBAL PROPERTY FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIB32_PATHS)
139 if(uselib32 AND CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 4)
140 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "lib32/pkgconfig")
142 get_property(uselib64 GLOBAL PROPERTY FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIB64_PATHS)
143 if(uselib64 AND CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
144 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "lib64/pkgconfig")
146 get_property(uselibx32 GLOBAL PROPERTY FIND_LIBRARY_USE_LIBX32_PATHS)
147 if(uselibx32 AND CMAKE_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_ABI STREQUAL "ELF X32")
148 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "libx32/pkgconfig")
152 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "FreeBSD" AND NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
153 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "libdata/pkgconfig")
155 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "lib/pkgconfig")
156 list(APPEND _lib_dirs "share/pkgconfig")
158 # Check if directories exist and eventually append them to the
159 # pkgconfig path list
160 foreach(_prefix_dir ${_extra_paths})
161 foreach(_lib_dir ${_lib_dirs})
162 if(EXISTS "${_prefix_dir}/${_lib_dir}")
163 list(APPEND _pkg_config_path "${_prefix_dir}/${_lib_dir}")
164 list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES _pkg_config_path)
169 if(NOT "${_pkg_config_path}" STREQUAL "")
170 # remove empty values from the list
171 list(REMOVE_ITEM _pkg_config_path "")
172 file(TO_NATIVE_PATH "${_pkg_config_path}" _pkg_config_path)
174 string(REPLACE ";" ":" _pkg_config_path "${_pkg_config_path}")
175 string(REPLACE "\\ " " " _pkg_config_path "${_pkg_config_path}")
177 set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} "${_pkg_config_path}")
180 pkg_search_module(CONFIG_PCAP ${_quiet} libpcap)
181 set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} "${_saved_pkg_config_path}")
183 if(NOT CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND)
185 # That didn't work. Try pcap-config.
187 find_program(PCAP_CONFIG pcap-config)
190 # We have pcap-config; use it.
192 if(NOT "${_quiet}" STREQUAL "QUIET")
193 message(STATUS "Found pcap-config")
197 # If this is a vendor-supplied pcap-config, which we define as
198 # being "a pcap-config in /usr/bin or /usr/ccs/bin" (the latter
199 # is for Solaris and Sun/Oracle Studio), there are some issues.
202 if("${PCAP_CONFIG}" STREQUAL /usr/bin/pcap-config OR
203 "${PCAP_CONFIG}" STREQUAL /usr/ccs/bin/pcap-config)
205 # It's vendor-supplied.
209 # This is macOS or another Darwin-based OS.
211 # That means that /usr/bin/pcap-config it may provide
212 # -I/usr/local/include with --cflags and -L/usr/local/lib
213 # with --libs; if there's no pcap installed under /usr/local,
214 # that will cause the build to fail, and if there is a pcap
215 # installed there, you'll get that pcap even if you don't
216 # want it. Remember that, so we ignore those values.
218 set(_broken_apple_pcap_config TRUE)
219 elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "SunOS" AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION MATCHES "5[.][0-9.]*")
221 # This is Solaris 2 or later, i.e. SunOS 5.x.
223 # At least on Solaris 11; there's /usr/bin/pcap-config, which
224 # reports -L/usr/lib with --libs, causing the 32-bit libraries
225 # to be found, and there's /usr/bin/{64bitarch}/pcap-config,
226 # where {64bitarch} is a name for the 64-bit version of the
227 # instruction set, which reports -L /usr/lib/{64bitarch},
228 # causing the 64-bit libraries to be found.
230 # So if we're building 64-bit targets, we replace PCAP_CONFIG
231 # with /usr/bin/{64bitarch}; we get {64bitarch} as the
232 # output of "isainfo -n".
234 if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
235 execute_process(COMMAND "isainfo" "-n"
236 RESULT_VARIABLE ISAINFO_RESULT
237 OUTPUT_VARIABLE ISAINFO_OUTPUT
238 OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
240 if(ISAINFO_RESULT EQUAL 0)
242 # Success - change PCAP_CONFIG.
244 string(REPLACE "/bin/" "/bin/${ISAINFO_OUTPUT}/" PCAP_CONFIG "${PCAP_CONFIG}")
251 # Now get the include directories.
253 execute_process(COMMAND "${PCAP_CONFIG}" "--cflags"
254 RESULT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT
255 OUTPUT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT
256 OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
258 if(NOT PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT EQUAL 0)
259 message(FATAL_ERROR "pcap-config --cflags failed")
261 separate_arguments(CFLAGS_LIST UNIX_COMMAND ${PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT})
262 set(CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS "")
263 foreach(_arg IN LISTS CFLAGS_LIST)
264 if(_arg MATCHES "^-I")
266 # Extract the directory by removing the -I.
268 string(REGEX REPLACE "-I" "" _dir ${_arg})
270 # Work around macOS (and probably other Darwin) brokenness,
271 # by not adding /usr/local/include if it's from the broken
274 if(NOT _broken_apple_pcap_config OR
275 NOT "${_dir}" STREQUAL /usr/local/include)
276 # Add it to CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS
277 list(APPEND CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS ${_dir})
283 # Now, get the library directories and libraries for dynamic linking.
285 execute_process(COMMAND "${PCAP_CONFIG}" "--libs"
286 RESULT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT
287 OUTPUT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT
288 OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
290 if(NOT PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT EQUAL 0)
291 message(FATAL_ERROR "pcap-config --libs failed")
293 separate_arguments(LIBS_LIST UNIX_COMMAND ${PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT})
294 set(CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARY_DIRS "")
295 set(CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARIES "")
296 foreach(_arg IN LISTS LIBS_LIST)
297 if(_arg MATCHES "^-L")
299 # Extract the directory by removing the -L.
301 string(REGEX REPLACE "-L" "" _dir ${_arg})
303 # Work around macOS (and probably other Darwin) brokenness,
304 # by not adding /usr/local/lib if it's from the broken
307 if(NOT _broken_apple_pcap_config OR
308 NOT "${_dir}" STREQUAL /usr/local/lib)
309 # Add this directory to CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARY_DIRS
310 list(APPEND CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARY_DIRS ${_dir})
312 elseif(_arg MATCHES "^-l")
313 string(REGEX REPLACE "-l" "" _lib ${_arg})
314 list(APPEND CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARIES ${_lib})
319 # Now, get the library directories and libraries for static linking.
321 execute_process(COMMAND "${PCAP_CONFIG}" "--libs" "--static"
322 RESULT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT
323 OUTPUT_VARIABLE PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT
325 if(NOT PCAP_CONFIG_RESULT EQUAL 0)
326 message(FATAL_ERROR "pcap-config --libs --static failed")
328 separate_arguments(LIBS_LIST UNIX_COMMAND ${PCAP_CONFIG_OUTPUT})
329 set(CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARY_DIRS "")
330 set(CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES "")
331 foreach(_arg IN LISTS LIBS_LIST)
332 if(_arg MATCHES "^-L")
334 # Extract the directory by removing the -L.
336 string(REGEX REPLACE "-L" "" _dir ${_arg})
338 # Work around macOS (and probably other Darwin) brokenness,
339 # by not adding /usr/local/lib if it's from the broken
342 if(NOT _broken_apple_pcap_config OR
343 NOT "${_dir}" STREQUAL /usr/local/lib)
344 # Add this directory to CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARY_DIRS
345 list(APPEND CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARY_DIRS ${_dir})
347 elseif(_arg MATCHES "^-l")
348 string(REGEX REPLACE "-l" "" _lib ${_arg})
350 # Try to find that library, so we get its full path, as
351 # we do with dynamic libraries.
353 list(APPEND CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES ${_lib})
358 # We've set CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS, CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARIES, and
359 # CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES above; set CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND.
361 set(CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND YES)
366 # If CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND is set, we have information from pkg-config and
367 # pcap-config; we need to convert library names to library full paths.
369 # If it's not set, we have to look for the libpcap headers and library
372 if(CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND)
374 # Use CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS as the value for PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS.
376 set(PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS "${CONFIG_PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
379 # CMake *really* doesn't like the notion of specifying
380 # "here are the directories in which to look for libraries"
381 # except in find_library() calls; it *really* prefers using
382 # full paths to library files, rather than library names.
384 foreach(_lib IN LISTS CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARIES)
385 find_library(_libfullpath ${_lib} HINTS ${CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARY_DIRS})
386 list(APPEND PCAP_LIBRARIES ${_libfullpath})
388 # Remove that from the cache; we're using it as a local variable,
389 # but find_library insists on making it a cache variable.
391 unset(_libfullpath CACHE)
395 # Now do the same for the static libraries.
397 set(SAVED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES "${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES}")
398 set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a")
399 foreach(_lib IN LISTS CONFIG_PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES)
400 find_library(_libfullpath ${_lib} HINTS ${CONFIG_PCAP_LIBRARY_DIRS})
401 list(APPEND PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES ${_libfullpath})
403 # Remove that from the cache; we're using it as a local variable,
404 # but find_library insists on making it a cache variable.
406 unset(_libfullpath CACHE)
408 set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES "${SAVED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES}")
411 # We found libpcap using pkg-config or pcap-config.
414 else(CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND)
416 # We didn't have pkg-config, or we did but it didn't have .pc files
417 # for libpcap, and we don't have pkg-config, so we have to look for
418 # the headers and libraries ourself.
420 # We don't directly set PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS or PCAP_LIBRARIES, as
421 # they're not supposed to be cache entries, and find_path() and
422 # find_library() set cache entries.
424 # Try to find the header file.
426 find_path(PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR pcap.h)
429 # Try to find the library
431 find_library(PCAP_LIBRARY pcap)
433 # Try to find the static library (XXX - what about AIX?)
434 set(SAVED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES "${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES}")
435 set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ".a")
436 find_library(PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARY pcap)
437 set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES "${SAVED_CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES}")
440 # This will fail if REQUIRED is set and PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR or
441 # PCAP_LIBRARY aren't set.
443 include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
444 find_package_handle_standard_args(PCAP
457 set(PCAP_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR})
458 set(PCAP_LIBRARIES ${PCAP_LIBRARY})
459 set(PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARIES ${PCAP_STATIC_LIBRARY})
461 endif(CONFIG_PCAP_FOUND)