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1 /*
2 * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
3 *
4 * http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya@MIT.EDU>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
11 * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
12 * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
13 * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
14 * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
17 * permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
18 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20 * PURPOSE.
21 */
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
28
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32
33 #include "netdissect.h"
34
35 struct z_packet {
36 const char *version;
37 int numfields;
38 int kind;
39 const char *uid;
40 int port;
41 int auth;
42 int authlen;
43 const char *authdata;
44 const char *class;
45 const char *inst;
46 const char *opcode;
47 const char *sender;
48 const char *recipient;
49 const char *format;
50 int cksum;
51 int multi;
52 const char *multi_uid;
53 /* Other fields follow here.. */
54 };
55
56 enum z_packet_type {
57 Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
58 Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
59 Z_PACKET_ACKED,
60 Z_PACKET_HMACK,
61 Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
62 Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
63 Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
64 Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
65 Z_PACKET_STAT
66 };
67
68 static const struct tok z_types[] = {
69 { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE, "unsafe" },
70 { Z_PACKET_UNACKED, "unacked" },
71 { Z_PACKET_ACKED, "acked" },
72 { Z_PACKET_HMACK, "hm-ack" },
73 { Z_PACKET_HMCTL, "hm-ctl" },
74 { Z_PACKET_SERVACK, "serv-ack" },
75 { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK, "serv-nak" },
76 { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK, "client-ack" },
77 { Z_PACKET_STAT, "stat" }
78 };
79
80 static char z_buf[256];
81
82 static const char *
83 parse_field(netdissect_options *ndo, const char **pptr, int *len)
84 {
85 const char *s;
86
87 if (*len <= 0 || !pptr || !*pptr)
88 return NULL;
89 if (*pptr > (const char *) ndo->ndo_snapend)
90 return NULL;
91
92 s = *pptr;
93 while (*pptr <= (const char *) ndo->ndo_snapend && *len >= 0 && **pptr) {
94 (*pptr)++;
95 (*len)--;
96 }
97 (*pptr)++;
98 (*len)--;
99 if (*len < 0 || *pptr > (const char *) ndo->ndo_snapend)
100 return NULL;
101 return s;
102 }
103
104 static const char *
105 z_triple(const char *class, const char *inst, const char *recipient)
106 {
107 if (!*recipient)
108 recipient = "*";
109 snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
110 z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
111 return z_buf;
112 }
113
114 static const char *
115 str_to_lower(const char *string)
116 {
117 char *zb_string;
118
119 strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
120 z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
121
122 zb_string = z_buf;
123 while (*zb_string) {
124 *zb_string = tolower((unsigned char)(*zb_string));
125 zb_string++;
126 }
127
128 return z_buf;
129 }
130
131 void
132 zephyr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, int length)
133 {
134 struct z_packet z;
135 const char *parse = (const char *) cp;
136 int parselen = length;
137 const char *s;
138 int lose = 0;
139
140 /* squelch compiler warnings */
141
142 z.kind = 0;
143 z.class = 0;
144 z.inst = 0;
145 z.opcode = 0;
146 z.sender = 0;
147 z.recipient = 0;
148
149 #define PARSE_STRING \
150 s = parse_field(ndo, &parse, &parselen); \
151 if (!s) lose = 1;
152
153 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field) \
154 PARSE_STRING \
155 if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
156
157 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field) \
158 PARSE_STRING \
159 if (!lose) field = s;
160
161 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
162 if (lose) return;
163 if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
164 return;
165
166 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
167 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
168 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
169 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
170 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
171 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
172 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
173 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
174 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
175 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
176 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
177 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
178 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
179 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
180 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
181 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
182
183 if (lose) {
184 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|zephyr] (%d)", length));
185 return;
186 }
187
188 ND_PRINT((ndo, " zephyr"));
189 if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
190 ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%s", z.version+4));
191 return;
192 }
193
194 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind)));
195 if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
196 /* Initialization to silence warnings */
197 const char *ackdata = NULL;
198 PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
199 if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
200 ND_PRINT((ndo, "/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata)));
201 }
202 if (*z.sender) ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", z.sender));
203
204 if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
205 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
206 ND_PRINT((ndo, " hide"));
207 else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
208 ND_PRINT((ndo, " unhide"));
209 else
210 ND_PRINT((ndo, " locate %s", z.inst));
211 return;
212 }
213
214 if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
215 ND_PRINT((ndo, " zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
216 return;
217 }
218
219 if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
220 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
221 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
222 !strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
223 !strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
224
225 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
226 strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
227 "-nodefs"));
228 if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
229 /* Initialization to silence warnings */
230 const char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
231 PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
232 PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
233 PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
234 if (!lose) ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", z_triple(c, i, r)));
235 }
236 return;
237 }
238
239 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
240 ND_PRINT((ndo, " ret"));
241 return;
242 }
243
244 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
245 ND_PRINT((ndo, " gimme-defs"));
246 return;
247 }
248
249 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
250 ND_PRINT((ndo, " clear-subs"));
251 return;
252 }
253
254 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
255 return;
256 }
257
258 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
259 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
260 return;
261 }
262
263 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
264 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
265 ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm add-subs"));
266 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
267 ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm req-subs"));
268 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
269 ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm rlm-sub"));
270 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
271 ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm rlm-unsub"));
272 return;
273 }
274 }
275
276 if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
277 ND_PRINT((ndo, " hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst)));
278 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
279 return;
280 }
281
282 if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
283 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
284 ND_PRINT((ndo, " get-client-stats"));
285 return;
286 }
287 }
288
289 if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
290 ND_PRINT((ndo, " wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst)));
291 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
292 return;
293 }
294
295 if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
296 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
297 ND_PRINT((ndo, " flush_locs"));
298 return;
299 }
300
301 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
302 !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
303 !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
304 !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
305 !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
306 !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
307 ND_PRINT((ndo, " set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
308 return;
309 }
310 }
311
312 if (!*z.recipient)
313 z.recipient = "*";
314
315 ND_PRINT((ndo, " to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient)));
316 if (*z.opcode)
317 ND_PRINT((ndo, " op %s", z.opcode));
318 }