2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-udp.c,v 1.92 2001-02-20 19:03:15 fenner Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
46 #include "interface.h"
47 #include "addrtoname.h"
48 #include "appletalk.h"
58 #undef NOERROR /* Solaris sucks */
61 #undef T_UNSPEC /* SINIX does too */
68 u_int16_t rh_flags
; /* T:2 P:1 CNT:5 PT:8 */
69 u_int16_t rh_len
; /* length of message (in words) */
70 u_int32_t rh_ssrc
; /* synchronization src id */
74 u_int32_t upper
; /* more significant 32 bits */
75 u_int32_t lower
; /* less significant 32 bits */
82 ntp64 sr_ntp
; /* 64-bit ntp timestamp */
83 u_int32_t sr_ts
; /* reference media timestamp */
84 u_int32_t sr_np
; /* no. packets sent */
85 u_int32_t sr_nb
; /* no. bytes sent */
90 * Time stamps are middle 32-bits of ntp timestamp.
93 u_int32_t rr_srcid
; /* sender being reported */
94 u_int32_t rr_nl
; /* no. packets lost */
95 u_int32_t rr_ls
; /* extended last seq number received */
96 u_int32_t rr_dv
; /* jitter (delay variance) */
97 u_int32_t rr_lsr
; /* orig. ts from last rr from this src */
98 u_int32_t rr_dlsr
; /* time from recpt of last rr to xmit time */
102 #define RTCP_PT_SR 200
103 #define RTCP_PT_RR 201
104 #define RTCP_PT_SDES 202
105 #define RTCP_SDES_CNAME 1
106 #define RTCP_SDES_NAME 2
107 #define RTCP_SDES_EMAIL 3
108 #define RTCP_SDES_PHONE 4
109 #define RTCP_SDES_LOC 5
110 #define RTCP_SDES_TOOL 6
111 #define RTCP_SDES_NOTE 7
112 #define RTCP_SDES_PRIV 8
113 #define RTCP_PT_BYE 203
114 #define RTCP_PT_APP 204
117 vat_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
120 u_int ts
= *(u_int16_t
*)hdr
;
121 if ((ts
& 0xf060) != 0) {
123 (void)printf(" udp/vt %u %d / %d",
124 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
)),
125 ts
& 0x3ff, ts
>> 10);
128 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
129 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
130 printf(" udp/vat %u c%d %u%s",
131 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8),
133 i1
, i0
& 0x800000? "*" : "");
136 printf(" f%d", (i0
>> 16) & 0x1f);
138 printf(" s%d", (i0
>> 24) & 0x3f);
143 rtp_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
146 u_int
*ip
= (u_int
*)hdr
;
147 u_int hasopt
, hasext
, contype
, hasmarker
;
148 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
149 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
150 u_int dlen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8;
158 if ((i0
>> 30) == 1) {
160 hasopt
= i0
& 0x800000;
161 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x3f;
162 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x400000;
166 hasext
= i0
& 0x10000000;
167 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x7f;
168 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x800000;
174 printf(" udp/%s %d c%d %s%s %d %u",
178 (hasopt
|| hasext
)? "+" : "",
183 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[2]));
188 optlen
= (i2
>> 16) & 0xff;
189 if (optlen
== 0 || optlen
> len
) {
195 } while ((int)i2
>= 0);
200 extlen
= (i2
& 0xffff) + 1;
207 if (contype
== 0x1f) /*XXX H.261 */
208 printf(" 0x%04x", ip
[0] >> 16);
212 static const u_char
*
213 rtcp_print(const u_char
*hdr
, const u_char
*ep
)
215 /* rtp v2 control (rtcp) */
216 struct rtcp_rr
*rr
= 0;
218 struct rtcphdr
*rh
= (struct rtcphdr
*)hdr
;
223 if ((u_char
*)(rh
+ 1) > ep
) {
227 len
= (ntohs(rh
->rh_len
) + 1) * 4;
228 flags
= ntohs(rh
->rh_flags
);
229 cnt
= (flags
>> 8) & 0x1f;
230 switch (flags
& 0xff) {
232 sr
= (struct rtcp_sr
*)(rh
+ 1);
234 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*sr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
235 printf(" [%d]", len
);
237 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
238 if ((u_char
*)(sr
+ 1) > ep
) {
242 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.upper
)) +
243 ((double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.lower
)) /
245 printf(" @%.2f %u %up %ub", ts
, (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ts
),
246 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_np
), (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_nb
));
247 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(sr
+ 1);
251 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
252 printf(" [%d]", len
);
253 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(rh
+ 1);
255 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
258 printf(" sdes %d", len
);
260 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
264 printf(" bye %d", len
);
266 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
270 printf(" type-0x%x %d", flags
& 0xff, len
);
277 if ((u_char
*)(rr
+ 1) > ep
) {
282 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_srcid
));
283 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_lsr
)) / 65536.;
284 dts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dlsr
)) / 65536.;
285 printf(" %ul %us %uj @%.2f+%.2f",
286 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_nl
) & 0x00ffffff,
287 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_ls
),
288 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dv
), ts
, dts
);
293 static int udp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
294 register const struct udphdr
*up
,
308 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
310 tlen
= ntohs(ip
->ip_len
) - ((const char *)up
-(const char*)ip
);
312 /* pseudo-header.. */
313 phu
.ph
.len
= htons(tlen
);
315 phu
.ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
316 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
317 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
320 sum
= sp
[0]+sp
[1]+sp
[2]+sp
[3]+sp
[4]+sp
[5];
322 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
324 for (i
=0; i
<(tlen
&~1); i
+= 2)
328 sum
+= htons( (*(const u_int8_t
*)sp
) << 8);
332 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
339 static int udp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct udphdr
*up
,
343 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
347 struct in6_addr ph_src
;
348 struct in6_addr ph_dst
;
356 tlen
= ntohs(ip6
->ip6_plen
) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) -
357 ((const char *)up
- (const char*)ip6
);
360 memset(&phu
, 0, sizeof(phu
));
361 phu
.ph
.ph_src
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
362 phu
.ph
.ph_dst
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
363 phu
.ph
.ph_len
= htonl(tlen
);
364 phu
.ph
.ph_nxt
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
367 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(phu
.pa
) / sizeof(phu
.pa
[0]); i
++)
370 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
372 for (i
= 0; i
< (tlen
& ~1); i
+= 2)
376 sum
+= htons((*(const u_int8_t
*)sp
) << 8);
379 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
387 /* XXX probably should use getservbyname() and cache answers */
388 #define TFTP_PORT 69 /*XXX*/
389 #define KERBEROS_PORT 88 /*XXX*/
390 #define SUNRPC_PORT 111 /*XXX*/
391 #define SNMP_PORT 161 /*XXX*/
392 #define NTP_PORT 123 /*XXX*/
393 #define SNMPTRAP_PORT 162 /*XXX*/
394 #define ISAKMP_PORT 500 /*XXX*/
395 #define TIMED_PORT 525 /*XXX*/
396 #define RIP_PORT 520 /*XXX*/
397 #define KERBEROS_SEC_PORT 750 /*XXX*/
398 #define L2TP_PORT 1701 /*XXX*/
399 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER1 7500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
400 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER2 8500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
401 #define RX_PORT_LOW 7000 /*XXX*/
402 #define RX_PORT_HIGH 7009 /*XXX*/
403 #define NETBIOS_NS_PORT 137
404 #define NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT 138
405 #define CISCO_AUTORP_PORT 496 /*XXX*/
406 #define RADIUS_PORT 1645
407 #define RADIUS_NEW_PORT 1812
408 #define RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1646
409 #define RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1813
410 #define LWRES_PORT 921
413 #define RIPNG_PORT 521 /*XXX*/
414 #define DHCP6_SERV_PORT 546 /*XXX*/
415 #define DHCP6_CLI_PORT 547 /*XXX*/
419 udp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
,
420 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
422 register const struct udphdr
*up
;
423 register const struct ip
*ip
;
424 register const u_char
*cp
;
425 register const u_char
*ep
= bp
+ length
;
426 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, ulen
;
428 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
433 up
= (struct udphdr
*)bp
;
434 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
437 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
441 cp
= (u_char
*)(up
+ 1);
443 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|udp]",
444 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
447 if (length
< sizeof(struct udphdr
)) {
448 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udp %d",
449 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
453 length
-= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
455 sport
= ntohs(up
->uh_sport
);
456 dport
= ntohs(up
->uh_dport
);
457 ulen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
);
459 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udplength %d",
460 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
461 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
466 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
467 enum msg_type direction
;
469 switch (packettype
) {
472 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
473 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
474 udpport_string(sport
),
475 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
476 udpport_string(dport
));
477 vat_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
481 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
482 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
483 udpport_string(sport
),
484 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
485 udpport_string(dport
));
486 wb_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
490 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
491 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
492 if (direction
== CALL
)
493 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
496 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
497 (u_char
*)ip
); /*XXX*/
501 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
502 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
503 udpport_string(sport
),
504 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
505 udpport_string(dport
));
506 rtp_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
510 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
511 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
512 udpport_string(sport
),
513 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
514 udpport_string(dport
));
516 cp
= rtcp_print(cp
, ep
);
520 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
521 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
522 udpport_string(sport
),
523 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
524 udpport_string(dport
));
525 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
529 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
530 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
531 udpport_string(sport
),
532 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
533 udpport_string(dport
));
534 cnfp_print(cp
, length
, (const u_char
*)ip
);
541 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
542 enum msg_type direction
;
544 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
545 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
546 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
547 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
548 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
552 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== REPLY
) {
553 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
558 if (dport
== SUNRPC_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
559 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
, (u_char
*)ip
);
564 if (TTEST(((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
) &&
565 ((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
== lapDDP
&&
566 (atalk_port(sport
) || atalk_port(dport
))) {
568 fputs("kip ", stdout
);
569 llap_print(cp
, length
);
574 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
575 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), udpport_string(sport
),
576 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
), udpport_string(dport
));
580 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
581 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
582 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
583 udpport_string(sport
),
584 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
585 udpport_string(dport
));
587 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
588 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
593 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
594 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
595 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
596 udpport_string(sport
),
597 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
598 udpport_string(dport
));
600 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
601 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
606 if (IP_V(ip
) == 4 && vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
607 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
609 (void)printf("[no cksum] ");
610 } else if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
611 sum
= udp_cksum(ip
, up
, length
);
613 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
615 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
619 if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
&& vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
620 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
621 /* for IPv6, UDP checksum is mandatory */
622 if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
623 sum
= udp6_cksum(ip6
, up
, length
);
625 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
627 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
633 #define ISPORT(p) (dport == (p) || sport == (p))
634 if (ISPORT(NAMESERVER_PORT
))
635 ns_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
636 else if (ISPORT(TIMED_PORT
))
637 timed_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
638 else if (ISPORT(TFTP_PORT
))
639 tftp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
640 else if (ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPC
) || ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPS
))
641 bootp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
643 else if (ISPORT(RIP_PORT
))
644 rip_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
645 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT
))
646 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
648 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER1
) || ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER2
))
649 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
651 else if (ISPORT(SNMP_PORT
) || ISPORT(SNMPTRAP_PORT
))
652 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
653 else if (ISPORT(NTP_PORT
))
654 ntp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
655 else if (ISPORT(KERBEROS_PORT
) || ISPORT(KERBEROS_SEC_PORT
))
656 krb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
657 else if (ISPORT(L2TP_PORT
))
658 l2tp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
659 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_NS_PORT
)) {
660 nbt_udp137_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
662 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT
)) {
663 nbt_udp138_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
665 else if (dport
== 3456)
666 vat_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
668 * Since there are 10 possible ports to check, I think
669 * a <> test would be more efficient
671 else if ((sport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& sport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
) ||
672 (dport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& dport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
))
673 rx_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, sport
, dport
,
676 else if (ISPORT(RIPNG_PORT
))
677 ripng_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
678 else if (ISPORT(DHCP6_SERV_PORT
) || ISPORT(DHCP6_CLI_PORT
)) {
679 dhcp6_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
684 * Kludge in test for whiteboard packets.
686 else if (dport
== 4567)
687 wb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
688 else if (ISPORT(CISCO_AUTORP_PORT
))
689 cisco_autorp_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
690 else if (ISPORT(RADIUS_PORT
) ||
691 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_PORT
) ||
692 ISPORT(RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) ||
693 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) )
694 radius_print((const u_char
*)(up
+1), length
);
695 else if (ISPORT(LWRES_PORT
))
696 lwres_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
698 (void)printf(" udp %u",
699 (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));
702 (void)printf(" udp %u", (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));