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Give documentation for KRB4 and KRB5.
[tcpdump] / print-krb.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 * Initial contribution from John Hawkinson (jhawk@mit.edu).
22 */
23
24 /* \summary: Kerberos printer */
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
31
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "extract.h"
34
35 /*
36 * Kerberos 4:
37 *
38 * Athena Technical Plan
39 * Section E.2.1
40 * Kerberos Authentication and Authorization System
41 * by S. P. Miller, B. C. Neuman, J. I. Schiller, and J. H. Saltzer
42 *
43 * http://web.mit.edu/Saltzer/www/publications/athenaplan/e.2.1.pdf
44 *
45 * 7. Appendix I Design Specifications
46 *
47 * Kerberos 5:
48 *
49 * RFC 1510, RFC 2630, etc.
50 */
51
52 static const char tstr[] = " [|kerberos]";
53
54 static const u_char *c_print(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, register const u_char *);
55 static const u_char *krb4_print_hdr(netdissect_options *, const u_char *);
56 static void krb4_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *);
57
58 #define AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST 1<<1
59 #define AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY 2<<1
60 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST 3<<1
61 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL 4<<1
62 #define AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY 5<<1
63 #define AUTH_MSG_PRIVATE 6<<1
64 #define AUTH_MSG_SAFE 7<<1
65 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_ERR 8<<1
66 #define AUTH_MSG_DIE 63<<1
67
68 #define KERB_ERR_OK 0
69 #define KERB_ERR_NAME_EXP 1
70 #define KERB_ERR_SERVICE_EXP 2
71 #define KERB_ERR_AUTH_EXP 3
72 #define KERB_ERR_PKT_VER 4
73 #define KERB_ERR_NAME_MAST_KEY_VER 5
74 #define KERB_ERR_SERV_MAST_KEY_VER 6
75 #define KERB_ERR_BYTE_ORDER 7
76 #define KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN 8
77 #define KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE 9
78 #define KERB_ERR_NULL_KEY 10
79
80 struct krb {
81 uint8_t pvno; /* Protocol Version */
82 uint8_t type; /* Type+B */
83 };
84
85 static const struct tok type2str[] = {
86 { AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST, "KDC_REQUEST" },
87 { AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY, "KDC_REPLY" },
88 { AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST, "APPL_REQUEST" },
89 { AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL, "APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL" },
90 { AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY, "ERR_REPLY" },
91 { AUTH_MSG_PRIVATE, "PRIVATE" },
92 { AUTH_MSG_SAFE, "SAFE" },
93 { AUTH_MSG_APPL_ERR, "APPL_ERR" },
94 { AUTH_MSG_DIE, "DIE" },
95 { 0, NULL }
96 };
97
98 static const struct tok kerr2str[] = {
99 { KERB_ERR_OK, "OK" },
100 { KERB_ERR_NAME_EXP, "NAME_EXP" },
101 { KERB_ERR_SERVICE_EXP, "SERVICE_EXP" },
102 { KERB_ERR_AUTH_EXP, "AUTH_EXP" },
103 { KERB_ERR_PKT_VER, "PKT_VER" },
104 { KERB_ERR_NAME_MAST_KEY_VER, "NAME_MAST_KEY_VER" },
105 { KERB_ERR_SERV_MAST_KEY_VER, "SERV_MAST_KEY_VER" },
106 { KERB_ERR_BYTE_ORDER, "BYTE_ORDER" },
107 { KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN, "PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN" },
108 { KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE,"PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE" },
109 { KERB_ERR_NULL_KEY, "NULL_KEY"},
110 { 0, NULL}
111 };
112
113 static const u_char *
114 c_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
115 register const u_char *s, register const u_char *ep)
116 {
117 register u_char c;
118 register int flag;
119
120 flag = 1;
121 while (s < ep) {
122 c = *s++;
123 if (c == '\0') {
124 flag = 0;
125 break;
126 }
127 if (!ND_ISASCII(c)) {
128 c = ND_TOASCII(c);
129 ND_PRINT((ndo, "M-"));
130 }
131 if (!ND_ISPRINT(c)) {
132 c ^= 0x40; /* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
133 ND_PRINT((ndo, "^"));
134 }
135 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", c));
136 }
137 if (flag)
138 return NULL;
139 return (s);
140 }
141
142 static const u_char *
143 krb4_print_hdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
144 const u_char *cp)
145 {
146 cp += 2;
147
148 #define PRINT if ((cp = c_print(ndo, cp, ndo->ndo_snapend)) == NULL) goto trunc
149
150 PRINT;
151 ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
152 PRINT;
153 ND_PRINT((ndo, "@"));
154 PRINT;
155 return (cp);
156
157 trunc:
158 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
159 return (NULL);
160
161 #undef PRINT
162 }
163
164 static void
165 krb4_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
166 const u_char *cp)
167 {
168 register const struct krb *kp;
169 u_char type;
170 u_short len;
171
172 #define PRINT if ((cp = c_print(ndo, cp, ndo->ndo_snapend)) == NULL) goto trunc
173 /* True if struct krb is little endian */
174 #define IS_LENDIAN(kp) (((kp)->type & 0x01) != 0)
175 #define KTOHSP(kp, cp) (IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp) : EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(cp))
176
177 kp = (const struct krb *)cp;
178
179 if ((&kp->type) >= ndo->ndo_snapend) {
180 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
181 return;
182 }
183
184 type = kp->type & (0xFF << 1);
185
186 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s %s: ",
187 IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? "le" : "be", tok2str(type2str, NULL, type)));
188
189 switch (type) {
190
191 case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST:
192 if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
193 return;
194 cp += 4; /* ctime */
195 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
196 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %dmin ", *cp++ * 5));
197 PRINT;
198 ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
199 PRINT;
200 break;
201
202 case AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST:
203 cp += 2;
204 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
205 ND_PRINT((ndo, "v%d ", *cp++));
206 PRINT;
207 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
208 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", *cp++));
209 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
210 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", *cp));
211 break;
212
213 case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY:
214 if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
215 return;
216 cp += 10; /* timestamp + n + exp + kvno */
217 ND_TCHECK2(*cp, sizeof(short));
218 len = KTOHSP(kp, cp);
219 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", len));
220 break;
221
222 case AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY:
223 if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
224 return;
225 cp += 4; /* timestamp */
226 ND_TCHECK2(*cp, sizeof(short));
227 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s ", tok2str(kerr2str, NULL, KTOHSP(kp, cp))));
228 cp += 4;
229 PRINT;
230 break;
231
232 default:
233 ND_PRINT((ndo, "(unknown)"));
234 break;
235 }
236
237 return;
238 trunc:
239 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
240 }
241
242 void
243 krb_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
244 const u_char *dat)
245 {
246 register const struct krb *kp;
247
248 kp = (const struct krb *)dat;
249
250 if (dat >= ndo->ndo_snapend) {
251 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
252 return;
253 }
254
255 switch (kp->pvno) {
256
257 case 1:
258 case 2:
259 case 3:
260 ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%d", kp->pvno));
261 break;
262
263 case 4:
264 ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%d", kp->pvno));
265 krb4_print(ndo, (const u_char *)kp);
266 break;
267
268 case 106:
269 case 107:
270 ND_PRINT((ndo, " v5"));
271 /* Decode ASN.1 here "someday" */
272 break;
273 }
274 return;
275 }