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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: IP printer */
28 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
40 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
43 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
44 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
46 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
47 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
49 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
54 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
57 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
58 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
64 ND_PRINT(" [bad length %u]", length
);
68 ND_PRINT(" [bad length %u]", length
);
70 ptr
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2) - 1;
71 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
72 ND_PRINT(" [bad ptr %u]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2));
74 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
75 ND_TCHECK_4(cp
+ len
);
76 ND_PRINT(" %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, cp
+ len
));
87 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
88 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
90 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
94 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
101 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
102 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2);
103 if (length
< sizeof(struct ip
))
105 length
-= sizeof(struct ip
);
107 for (; length
!= 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
111 tt
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
);
114 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
118 len
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 1);
124 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
, len
);
131 return (EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(cp
+ len
- 4));
135 return (EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_dst
));
139 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
142 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
143 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
144 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
153 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
155 /* pseudo-header.. */
156 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
158 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
159 ph
.src
= EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_src
);
161 ph
.dst
= EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_dst
);
163 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
165 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
166 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
169 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
173 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
174 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
182 ND_PRINT("[bad length %u]", length
);
187 hoplen
= ((EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3) & 0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
188 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
189 ND_PRINT("[bad length %u]", length
);
191 ptr
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2) - 1;
193 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
194 ND_PRINT("[bad ptr %u]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2));
196 switch (EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)&0xF) {
197 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
200 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
204 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
205 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
206 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
210 ND_PRINT("PRESPEC2.0");
212 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
216 ND_PRINT("[bad ts type %u]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)&0xF);
221 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
224 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
+ len
, hoplen
);
225 ND_PRINT("%s%u@%s", type
, EXTRACT_BE_U_4(cp
+ len
+ hoplen
- 4),
226 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, cp
+ len
));
231 ND_PRINT("%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : "");
233 if (EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3) >> 4)
234 ND_PRINT(" [%u hops not recorded]} ", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)>>4);
247 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
248 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
251 const char *sep
= "";
253 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
260 option_code
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
);
263 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
));
265 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
266 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
271 option_len
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 1);
272 if (option_len
< 2) {
273 ND_PRINT(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
278 if (option_len
> length
) {
279 ND_PRINT(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
283 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
, option_len
);
285 switch (option_code
) {
290 if (ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
) == -1)
294 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
297 if (ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
) == -1)
302 if (option_len
< 4) {
303 ND_PRINT(" [bad length %u]", option_len
);
307 if (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cp
+ 2) != 0)
308 ND_PRINT(" value %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cp
+ 2));
311 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
323 #define IP_RES 0x8000
325 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
328 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
332 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
341 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
342 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
350 if (!ND_TTEST_1(ipds
->cp
)) {
354 ipds
->nh
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->cp
);
355 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
356 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
358 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
359 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
365 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
366 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
368 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
370 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
371 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
372 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
378 ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
380 * Either this has decompressed the payload and
381 * printed it, in which case there's nothing more
382 * to do, or it hasn't, in which case there's
383 * nothing more to do.
389 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
393 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
397 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
398 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
399 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
403 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
404 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
405 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
409 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
410 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
411 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
416 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
417 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
418 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
419 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
421 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
422 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
423 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
424 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
425 * match was the current protocol number
428 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
432 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
436 ND_PRINT(" nd %u", ipds
->len
);
440 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
444 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
448 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
452 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
453 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
454 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
455 ND_PRINT(" (ipip-proto-4)");
461 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
462 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
466 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
471 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
475 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
479 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
483 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
485 ND_PRINT("carp %s > %s: ",
486 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
487 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
488 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
489 EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
492 ND_PRINT("vrrp %s > %s: ",
493 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
494 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
495 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
496 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
497 EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
502 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
506 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
507 ND_PRINT(" %s", p_name
);
509 ND_PRINT(" ip-proto-%u", ipds
->nh
);
510 ND_PRINT(" %u", ipds
->len
);
516 ip_inner_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
518 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
521 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
523 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
530 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
535 * print an IP datagram.
538 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
542 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
543 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
546 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
547 uint8_t ip_tos
, ip_ttl
, ip_proto
;
548 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
551 ndo
->ndo_protocol
= "ip";
552 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
553 ND_TCHECK_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
554 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version and fail if != 4 */
555 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
556 ND_PRINT("IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation");
558 ND_PRINT("IP%u", IP_V(ipds
->ip
));
564 ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ipds
->ip
);
565 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
566 ND_PRINT("truncated-ip %u", length
);
569 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
570 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
571 ND_PRINT("bad-hlen %u", hlen
);
575 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
576 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
577 ND_PRINT("truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
579 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
582 ND_PRINT("bad-len %u", ipds
->len
);
586 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
590 ND_PRINT("bad-len %u", ipds
->len
);
592 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
596 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
598 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
599 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
600 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
604 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
606 ip_proto
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
);
608 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
609 ip_tos
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
);
610 ND_PRINT("(tos 0x%x", ip_tos
);
612 switch (ip_tos
& 0x03) {
630 ip_ttl
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
632 ND_PRINT(", ttl %u", ip_ttl
);
635 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
636 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
637 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
639 ND_PRINT(", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
640 EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
641 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
642 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
643 tok2str(ipproto_values
, "unknown", ip_proto
),
646 ND_PRINT(", length %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_len
));
648 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
649 ND_PRINT(", options (");
650 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
654 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
655 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
657 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
659 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
660 ND_PRINT(", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
661 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
));
669 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
672 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
673 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
674 ipds
->nh
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
);
676 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
677 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
678 ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
679 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
680 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
682 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
685 * Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be
688 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1)
692 * This isn't the first frag, so we're missing the
693 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
696 ND_PRINT("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
697 ipaddr_string(ndo
, ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
));
698 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ip_proto
)) != NULL
)
699 ND_PRINT(" %s", p_name
);
701 ND_PRINT(" ip-proto-%u", ip_proto
);
711 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
)
713 ndo
->ndo_protocol
= "ipN";
715 ND_PRINT("truncated-ip %u", length
);
720 switch (EXTRACT_U_1(bp
) & 0xF0) {
722 ip_print(ndo
, bp
, length
);
725 ip6_print(ndo
, bp
, length
);
728 ND_PRINT("unknown ip %u", (EXTRACT_U_1(bp
) & 0xF0) >> 4);