2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * Support for splitting captures into multiple files with a maximum
25 * Seth Webster <swebster@sst.ll.mit.edu>
29 static const char copyright
[] =
30 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000\n\
31 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
32 static const char rcsid
[] =
33 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/tcpdump.c,v 1.180 2002-08-01 08:53:37 risso Exp $ (LBL)";
37 * tcpdump - monitor tcp/ip traffic on an ethernet.
39 * First written in 1987 by Van Jacobson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
40 * Mercilessly hacked and occasionally improved since then via the
41 * combined efforts of Van, Steve McCanne and Craig Leres of LBL.
48 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
53 extern int strcasecmp (const char *__s1
, const char *__s2
);
66 #include "interface.h"
67 #include "addrtoname.h"
69 #include "setsignal.h"
70 #include "gmt2local.h"
72 int aflag
; /* translate network and broadcast addresses */
73 int dflag
; /* print filter code */
74 int eflag
; /* print ethernet header */
75 int fflag
; /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
76 int nflag
; /* leave addresses as numbers */
77 int Nflag
; /* remove domains from printed host names */
78 int Oflag
= 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
79 int pflag
; /* don't go promiscuous */
80 int qflag
; /* quick (shorter) output */
81 int Rflag
= 1; /* print sequence # field in AH/ESP*/
82 int sflag
= 0; /* use the libsmi to translate OIDs */
83 int Sflag
; /* print raw TCP sequence numbers */
84 int tflag
= 1; /* print packet arrival time */
85 int uflag
= 0; /* Print undecoded NFS handles */
86 int vflag
; /* verbose */
87 int xflag
; /* print packet in hex */
88 int Xflag
; /* print packet in ascii as well as hex */
89 off_t Cflag
= 0; /* rotate dump files after this many bytes */
90 int Aflag
= 0; /* print packet only in ascii observing LF, CR, TAB, SPACE */
92 char *espsecret
= NULL
; /* ESP secret key */
101 int32_t thiszone
; /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */
104 static RETSIGTYPE
cleanup(int);
105 static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn
));
107 static void dump_and_trunc(u_char
*, const struct pcap_pkthdr
*, const u_char
*);
110 RETSIGTYPE
requestinfo(int);
113 /* Length of saved portion of packet. */
114 int snaplen
= DEFAULT_SNAPLEN
;
121 static struct printer printers
[] = {
122 { arcnet_if_print
, DLT_ARCNET
},
123 { ether_if_print
, DLT_EN10MB
},
124 { token_if_print
, DLT_IEEE802
},
126 { lane_if_print
, DLT_LANE8023
},
129 { cip_if_print
, DLT_CIP
},
132 { cip_if_print
, DLT_ATM_CLIP
},
134 { sl_if_print
, DLT_SLIP
},
135 { sl_bsdos_if_print
, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
},
136 { ppp_if_print
, DLT_PPP
},
137 { ppp_bsdos_if_print
, DLT_PPP_BSDOS
},
138 { fddi_if_print
, DLT_FDDI
},
139 { null_if_print
, DLT_NULL
},
141 { null_if_print
, DLT_LOOP
},
143 { raw_if_print
, DLT_RAW
},
144 { atm_if_print
, DLT_ATM_RFC1483
},
146 { chdlc_if_print
, DLT_C_HDLC
},
149 { chdlc_if_print
, DLT_HDLC
},
151 #ifdef DLT_PPP_SERIAL
152 { ppp_hdlc_if_print
, DLT_PPP_SERIAL
},
155 { pppoe_if_print
, DLT_PPP_ETHER
},
158 { sll_if_print
, DLT_LINUX_SLL
},
160 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11
161 { ieee802_11_if_print
, DLT_IEEE802_11
},
164 { ltalk_if_print
, DLT_LTALK
},
167 { pflog_if_print
, DLT_PFLOG
},
170 { fr_if_print
, DLT_FR
},
173 { fr_if_print
, DLT_FRELAY
},
176 { sunatm_if_print
, DLT_SUNATM
},
182 lookup_printer(int type
)
186 for (p
= printers
; p
->f
; ++p
)
190 error("unknown data link type %d", type
);
207 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
209 register int cnt
, op
, i
;
210 bpf_u_int32 localnet
, netmask
;
211 register char *cp
, *infile
, *cmdbuf
, *device
, *RFileName
, *WFileName
;
212 pcap_handler printer
;
213 struct bpf_program fcode
;
215 RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler
)(int);
217 struct dump_info dumpinfo
;
218 u_char
*pcap_userdata
;
219 char ebuf
[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
];
220 pcap_if_t
*devpointer
;
225 DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion
;
226 u_int UserBufferSize
=1000000;
230 dwVersion
=GetVersion(); /* get the OS version */
231 dwWindowsMajorVersion
= (DWORD
)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion
)));
232 if(wsockinit()!=0) return 1;
240 if ((cp
= strrchr(argv
[0], '/')) != NULL
)
241 program_name
= cp
+ 1;
243 program_name
= argv
[0];
245 if (abort_on_misalignment(ebuf
, sizeof(ebuf
)) < 0)
255 (op
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "aB:c:C:dDeE:fF:i:lm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXY")) != -1)
257 (op
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "ac:C:dDeE:fF:i:lm:nNOpqr:Rs:StT:uvw:xXY")) != -1)
273 UserBufferSize
= atoi(optarg
)*1024;
274 if (UserBufferSize
< 0)
275 error("invalid packet buffer size %s", optarg
);
282 error("invalid packet count %s", optarg
);
286 Cflag
= atoi(optarg
) * 1000000;
288 error("invalid file size %s", optarg
);
296 if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer
, ebuf
) < 0)
299 for (i
= 0; devpointer
!= 0; i
++) {
300 printf("%d.%s", i
+1, devpointer
->name
);
301 if (devpointer
->description
!= NULL
)
302 printf(" (%s)", devpointer
->description
);
304 devpointer
= devpointer
->next
;
314 #ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
315 warning("crypto code not compiled in");
329 if (optarg
[0] == '0' && optarg
[1] == 0)
330 error("Invalid adapter index");
333 * If the argument is a number, treat it as
334 * an index into the list of adapters, as
335 * printed by "tcpdump -D".
337 * This should be OK on UNIX systems, as interfaces
338 * shouldn't have names that begin with digits.
339 * It can be useful on Windows, where more than
340 * one interface can have the same name.
342 if ((devnum
= atoi(optarg
)) != 0) {
344 error("Invalid adapter index");
346 if (pcap_findalldevs(&devpointer
, ebuf
) < 0)
349 for (i
= 0; i
< devnum
-1; i
++){
350 devpointer
= devpointer
->next
;
351 if (devpointer
== NULL
)
352 error("Invalid adapter index");
355 device
= devpointer
->name
;
362 #ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
365 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IOLBF
, 0);
379 if (smiLoadModule(optarg
) == 0) {
380 error("could not load MIB module %s", optarg
);
384 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s: ignoring option `-m %s' ",
385 program_name
, optarg
);
386 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "(no libsmi support)\n");
412 snaplen
= strtol(optarg
, &end
, 0);
413 if (optarg
== end
|| *end
!= '\0'
414 || snaplen
< 0 || snaplen
> 65535)
415 error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg
);
416 else if (snaplen
== 0)
430 if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "vat") == 0)
432 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "wb") == 0)
434 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "rpc") == 0)
436 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "rtp") == 0)
438 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "rtcp") == 0)
439 packettype
= PT_RTCP
;
440 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "snmp") == 0)
441 packettype
= PT_SNMP
;
442 else if (strcasecmp(optarg
, "cnfp") == 0)
443 packettype
= PT_CNFP
;
445 error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg
);
472 /* Undocumented flag */
484 error("-a and -n options are incompatible");
487 thiszone
= gmt2local(0);
489 if (RFileName
!= NULL
) {
491 * We don't need network access, so set it back to the user id.
492 * Also, this prevents the user from reading anyone's
499 pd
= pcap_open_offline(RFileName
, ebuf
);
505 error("-f and -r options are incompatible");
507 if (device
== NULL
) {
508 device
= pcap_lookupdev(ebuf
);
515 if (!(dwVersion
>= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion
>= 4)) /* Windows '95 */
518 device
=(char*)SChar2WChar(device
);
521 for (ii
=0;ii
<(signed)strlen(device
);ii
++)
522 for (ii
=strlen(device
)-1;ii
>0&&(device
[ii
]==' '||device
[ii
]=='\t');ii
--)device
[ii
]='\0';
523 for (ii
=0;ii
<(signed)strlen(device
)&&(device
[ii
]==' '||device
[ii
]=='\t');ii
++);
524 strcpy(device
,device
+ii
);
527 PrintCapBegins (program_name
,device
);
530 pd
= pcap_open_live(device
, snaplen
, !pflag
, 1000, ebuf
);
536 if(UserBufferSize
!= 1000000)
537 if(pcap_setbuff(pd
, UserBufferSize
)==-1){
538 error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd
));
541 i
= pcap_snapshot(pd
);
543 warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", snaplen
, i
);
546 if (pcap_lookupnet(device
, &localnet
, &netmask
, ebuf
) < 0) {
552 * Let user own process after socket has been opened.
559 cmdbuf
= read_infile(infile
);
561 cmdbuf
= copy_argv(&argv
[optind
]);
563 if (pcap_compile(pd
, &fcode
, cmdbuf
, Oflag
, netmask
) < 0)
564 error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd
));
566 bpf_dump(&fcode
, dflag
);
572 init_addrtoname(localnet
, netmask
);
574 (void)setsignal(SIGTERM
, cleanup
);
575 (void)setsignal(SIGINT
, cleanup
);
576 /* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
578 if ((oldhandler
= setsignal(SIGHUP
, cleanup
)) != SIG_DFL
)
579 (void)setsignal(SIGHUP
, oldhandler
);
582 if (pcap_setfilter(pd
, &fcode
) < 0)
583 error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd
));
585 pcap_dumper_t
*p
= pcap_dump_open(pd
, WFileName
);
587 error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd
));
589 printer
= dump_and_trunc
;
590 dumpinfo
.WFileName
= WFileName
;
593 pcap_userdata
= (u_char
*)&dumpinfo
;
596 pcap_userdata
= (u_char
*)p
;
599 printer
= lookup_printer(pcap_datalink(pd
));
602 (void)setsignal(SIGINFO
, requestinfo
);
606 if (RFileName
== NULL
) {
607 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s: listening on %s\n",
608 program_name
, device
);
609 (void)fflush(stderr
);
612 if (pcap_loop(pd
, cnt
, printer
, pcap_userdata
) < 0) {
613 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
614 program_name
, pcap_geterr(pd
));
619 if (RFileName
== NULL
)
625 /* make a clean exit on interrupts */
630 /* Can't print the summary if reading from a savefile */
631 if (pd
!= NULL
&& pcap_file(pd
) == NULL
) {
632 (void)fflush(stdout
);
641 info(register int verbose
)
643 struct pcap_stat stat
;
645 if (pcap_stats(pd
, &stat
) < 0) {
646 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "pcap_stats: %s\n", pcap_geterr(pd
));
651 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: ", program_name
);
653 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%d packets received by filter", stat
.ps_recv
);
658 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%d packets dropped by kernel\n", stat
.ps_drop
);
667 for (i
= 0, j
= strlen(s
) - 1; i
< j
; i
++, j
--) {
676 swebitoa(unsigned int n
, char *s
)
682 s
[i
++] = n
% 10 + '0';
683 } while ((n
/= 10) > 0);
690 dump_and_trunc(u_char
*user
, const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, const u_char
*sp
)
692 struct dump_info
*info
;
696 info
= (struct dump_info
*)user
;
699 * XXX - this won't prevent capture files from getting
700 * larger than Cflag - the last packet written to the
701 * file could put it over Cflag.
703 if (ftell((FILE *)info
->p
) > Cflag
) {
704 name
= (char *) malloc(strlen(info
->WFileName
) + 4);
706 error("dump_and_trunc: malloc");
707 strcpy(name
, info
->WFileName
);
708 swebitoa(cnt
, name
+ strlen(info
->WFileName
));
710 pcap_dump_close(info
->p
);
711 info
->p
= pcap_dump_open(info
->pd
, name
);
714 error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd
));
717 pcap_dump((u_char
*)info
->p
, h
, sp
);
720 /* Like default_print() but data need not be aligned */
722 default_print_unaligned(register const u_char
*cp
, register u_int length
)
725 register int nshorts
;
728 ascii_print(cp
, length
);
731 nshorts
= (u_int
) length
/ sizeof(u_short
);
733 while (--nshorts
>= 0) {
735 (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
737 (void)printf(" %02x%02x", s
, *cp
++);
741 (void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
742 (void)printf(" %02x", *cp
);
747 char WDversion
[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
748 char version
[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
749 char pcap_version
[]="current-cvs.tcpdump.org";
750 char Wpcap_version
[]="3.0 alpha";
754 * By default, print the packet out in hex.
757 default_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
759 default_print_unaligned(bp
, length
);
763 RETSIGTYPE
requestinfo(int signo
)
775 extern char version
[];
776 extern char pcap_version
[];
779 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s version %s, based on tcpdump version %s\n", program_name
, WDversion
, version
);
780 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "WinPcap version %s, based on libpcap version %s\n",Wpcap_version
, pcap_version
);
782 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "%s version %s\n", program_name
, version
);
783 (void)fprintf(stderr
, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version
);
785 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
787 "Usage: %s [-adDeflnNOpqStuvxX] [-B size] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name
);
789 "Usage: %s [-adDeflnNOpqStuvxX] [-c count] [ -C file_size ]\n", program_name
);
791 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
792 "\t\t[ -F file ] [ -i interface ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ]\n");
793 (void)fprintf(stderr
,
794 "\t\t[ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ expression ]\n");