1 /* $NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
27 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
61 #include <signature.h>
63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
64 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
);
67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
);
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN 30
84 struct tcp_seq_hash
*nxt
;
90 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
92 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
93 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
95 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash
[TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
97 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values
[] = {
109 static const struct tok tcp_option_values
[] = {
110 { TCPOPT_EOL
, "eol" },
111 { TCPOPT_NOP
, "nop" },
112 { TCPOPT_MAXSEG
, "mss" },
113 { TCPOPT_WSCALE
, "wscale" },
114 { TCPOPT_SACKOK
, "sackOK" },
115 { TCPOPT_SACK
, "sack" },
116 { TCPOPT_ECHO
, "echo" },
117 { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
, "echoreply" },
118 { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
, "TS" },
120 { TCPOPT_CCNEW
, "ccnew" },
121 { TCPOPT_CCECHO
, "" },
122 { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
, "md5" },
123 { TCPOPT_AUTH
, "enhanced auth" },
124 { TCPOPT_UTO
, "uto" },
125 { TCPOPT_MPTCP
, "mptcp" },
126 { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2
, "exp" },
130 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
131 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
134 return (nextproto4_cksum(ip
, (const u_int8_t
*)tp
, len
,
139 tcp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
,
140 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
142 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
;
143 register const struct ip
*ip
;
144 register u_char flags
;
147 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, win
, urp
;
148 u_int32_t seq
, ack
, thseq
, thack
;
153 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
156 tp
= (struct tcphdr
*)bp
;
157 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
160 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
165 if (!TTEST(tp
->th_dport
)) {
166 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
167 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
168 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
172 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sport
);
173 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_dport
);
175 hlen
= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
178 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
180 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
181 * to NFS print routines.
183 if (!qflag
&& hlen
>= sizeof(*tp
) && hlen
<= length
&&
184 (length
- hlen
) >= 4) {
187 register struct sunrpc_msg
*rp
;
188 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction
;
190 fraglenp
= (u_char
*)tp
+ hlen
;
191 if (TTEST2(*fraglenp
, 4)) {
192 fraglen
= EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp
) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
193 if (fraglen
> (length
- hlen
) - 4)
194 fraglen
= (length
- hlen
) - 4;
195 rp
= (struct sunrpc_msg
*)(fraglenp
+ 4);
196 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
197 direction
= (enum sunrpc_msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
198 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&&
199 direction
== SUNRPC_CALL
) {
200 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
204 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&&
205 direction
== SUNRPC_REPLY
) {
206 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
215 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
216 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
217 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
218 tcpport_string(sport
),
219 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
220 tcpport_string(dport
));
222 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
223 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
228 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
229 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
230 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
231 tcpport_string(sport
),
232 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
233 tcpport_string(dport
));
235 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
236 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
240 if (hlen
< sizeof(*tp
)) {
241 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
242 length
- hlen
, hlen
, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp
));
248 seq
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_seq
);
249 ack
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_ack
);
250 win
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_win
);
251 urp
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_urp
);
254 (void)printf("tcp %d", length
- hlen
);
256 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
262 flags
= tp
->th_flags
;
263 printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values
, "none", flags
));
265 if (!Sflag
&& (flags
& TH_ACK
)) {
266 register struct tcp_seq_hash
*th
;
267 const void *src
, *dst
;
270 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
271 * this conversation. (we pick an arbitrary
272 * collating order so there's only one entry for
282 else if (sport
== dport
) {
283 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
) > 0)
287 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
288 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
289 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
291 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
292 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
293 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
297 * Zero out the tha structure; the src and dst
298 * fields are big enough to hold an IPv6
299 * address, but we only have IPv4 addresses
300 * and thus must clear out the remaining 124
303 * XXX - should we just clear those bytes after
304 * copying the IPv4 addresses, rather than
305 * zeroing out the entire structure and then
306 * overwriting some of the zeroes?
308 * XXX - this could fail if we see TCP packets
309 * with an IPv6 address with the lower 124 bits
310 * all zero and also see TCP packes with an
311 * IPv4 address with the same 32 bits as the
312 * upper 32 bits of the IPv6 address in question.
313 * Can that happen? Is it likely enough to be
316 memset(&tha
, 0, sizeof(tha
));
321 else if (sport
== dport
) {
322 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
326 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
327 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
328 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
330 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
331 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
332 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
341 else if (sport
== dport
) {
342 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
346 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
347 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
348 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
350 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
351 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
352 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
356 for (th
= &tcp_seq_hash
[tha
.port
% TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
357 th
->nxt
; th
= th
->nxt
)
358 if (memcmp((char *)&tha
, (char *)&th
->addr
,
359 sizeof(th
->addr
)) == 0)
362 if (!th
->nxt
|| (flags
& TH_SYN
)) {
363 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
364 if (th
->nxt
== NULL
) {
365 th
->nxt
= (struct tcp_seq_hash
*)
366 calloc(1, sizeof(*th
));
368 error("tcp_print: calloc");
372 th
->ack
= seq
, th
->seq
= ack
- 1;
374 th
->seq
= seq
, th
->ack
= ack
- 1;
377 seq
-= th
->ack
, ack
-= th
->seq
;
379 seq
-= th
->seq
, ack
-= th
->ack
;
386 thseq
= thack
= rev
= 0;
389 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
394 if (vflag
&& !Kflag
&& !fragmented
) {
395 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
396 u_int16_t sum
, tcp_sum
;
399 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
400 sum
= tcp_cksum(ip
, tp
, length
);
401 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
403 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
405 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
406 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
408 (void)printf(" (correct)");
412 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
) {
413 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
414 sum
= nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (const u_int8_t
*)tp
, length
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
415 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
417 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
419 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
420 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
422 (void)printf(" (correct)");
430 if (vflag
> 1 || length
> 0 || flags
& (TH_SYN
| TH_FIN
| TH_RST
)) {
431 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq
);
434 (void)printf(":%u", seq
+ length
);
438 if (flags
& TH_ACK
) {
439 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack
);
442 (void)printf(", win %d", win
);
445 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp
);
447 * Handle any options.
449 if (hlen
> sizeof(*tp
)) {
450 register const u_char
*cp
;
451 register u_int i
, opt
, datalen
;
455 cp
= (const u_char
*)tp
+ sizeof(*tp
);
456 printf(", options [");
466 len
= *cp
++; /* total including type, len */
467 if (len
< 2 || len
> hlen
)
469 --hlen
; /* account for length byte */
471 --hlen
; /* account for type byte */
474 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured */
475 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
478 printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values
, "Unknown Option %u", opt
));
485 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
));
491 (void)printf(" %u", *cp
);
496 if (datalen
% 8 != 0) {
497 (void)printf("malformed sack");
501 (void)printf(" %d ", datalen
/ 8);
502 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
+= 8) {
504 s
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
);
506 e
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
+ 4);
514 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s
, e
);
523 case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
:
526 * those options share their semantics.
531 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
));
534 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
537 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
539 EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4));
542 case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
:
543 datalen
= TCP_SIGLEN
;
545 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
546 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip
, tp
,
547 bp
+ TH_OFF(tp
) * 4, length
, cp
)) {
549 case SIGNATURE_VALID
:
550 (void)printf("valid");
553 case SIGNATURE_INVALID
:
554 (void)printf("invalid");
557 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
:
558 (void)printf("can't check - ");
559 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
560 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
564 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
565 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
570 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp
++);
572 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
574 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
583 * Nothing interesting.
591 utoval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
592 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval
);
594 utoval
= (utoval
>> 1) * 60;
597 (void)printf(" %u", utoval
);
603 if (!mptcp_print(cp
-2, len
, flags
))
607 case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2
:
613 magic
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
619 /* TCP Fast Open: draft-ietf-tcpm-fastopen-04 */
621 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
622 (void)printf("tfo cookiereq");
624 /* Fast Open Cookie */
625 if (datalen
% 2 != 0 || datalen
< 6 || datalen
> 18) {
626 (void)printf("tfo malformed");
628 (void)printf("tfo cookie ");
629 for (i
= 2; i
< datalen
; ++i
)
630 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
636 /* Unknown magic number */
637 (void)printf("%04x", magic
);
644 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
646 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
651 /* Account for data printed */
655 /* Check specification against observed length */
656 ++datalen
; /* option octet */
657 if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt
))
658 ++datalen
; /* size octet */
660 (void)printf("[len %d]", len
);
662 if (opt
== TCPOPT_EOL
)
669 * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
671 printf(", length %u", length
);
677 * Decode payload if necessary.
679 bp
+= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
680 if ((flags
& TH_RST
) && vflag
) {
681 print_tcp_rst_data(bp
, length
);
686 switch (packettype
) {
688 zmtp1_print(bp
, length
);
694 if (sport
== TELNET_PORT
|| dport
== TELNET_PORT
) {
696 telnet_print(bp
, length
);
697 } else if (sport
== BGP_PORT
|| dport
== BGP_PORT
)
698 bgp_print(bp
, length
);
699 else if (sport
== PPTP_PORT
|| dport
== PPTP_PORT
)
701 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
702 else if (sport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
|| dport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
)
703 nbt_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
704 else if (sport
== SMB_PORT
|| dport
== SMB_PORT
)
705 smb_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
707 else if (sport
== BEEP_PORT
|| dport
== BEEP_PORT
)
708 beep_print(bp
, length
);
709 else if (sport
== OPENFLOW_PORT
|| dport
== OPENFLOW_PORT
)
710 openflow_print(bp
, length
);
711 else if (length
> 2 &&
712 (sport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
|| dport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
||
713 sport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
|| dport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
)) {
715 * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
716 * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
718 ns_print(bp
+ 2, length
- 2, 0);
719 } else if (sport
== MSDP_PORT
|| dport
== MSDP_PORT
) {
720 msdp_print(bp
, length
);
721 } else if (sport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
|| dport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
) {
722 rpki_rtr_print(bp
, length
);
724 else if (length
> 0 && (sport
== LDP_PORT
|| dport
== LDP_PORT
)) {
725 ldp_print(bp
, length
);
730 fputs("[bad opt]", stdout
);
735 fputs("[|tcp]", stdout
);
741 * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
743 * 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
745 * A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
748 * It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
749 * ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
750 * RST. No standard has yet been established for such
756 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
)
760 if (TTEST2(*sp
, length
))
764 if (length
> MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
) {
765 length
= MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
; /* can use -X for longer */
766 putchar('+'); /* indicate we truncate */
769 while (length
-- && sp
<= snapend
) {
776 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
778 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
779 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
)
782 u_char sig
[TCP_SIGLEN
];
785 u_int16_t savecsum
, tlen
;
792 if (data
+ length
> snapend
) {
793 printf("snaplen too short, ");
794 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
799 if (sigsecret
== NULL
) {
800 printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
801 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
806 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
809 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(ip
->ip_src
));
810 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(ip
->ip_dst
));
811 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&zero_proto
, sizeof(zero_proto
));
812 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_p
, sizeof(ip
->ip_p
));
813 tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip
->ip_len
) - IP_HL(ip
) * 4;
815 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tlen
, sizeof(tlen
));
817 } else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6) {
818 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
819 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_src
));
820 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_dst
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_dst
));
821 len32
= htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6
->ip6_plen
));
822 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&len32
, sizeof(len32
));
824 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
825 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
826 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
828 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
832 printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
834 printf("IP version not 4, ");
836 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
840 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
841 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
843 savecsum
= tp1
.th_sum
;
845 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tp1
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
846 tp1
.th_sum
= savecsum
;
848 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
851 MD5_Update(&ctx
, data
, length
);
853 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
855 MD5_Update(&ctx
, sigsecret
, strlen(sigsecret
));
856 MD5_Final(sig
, &ctx
);
858 if (memcmp(rcvsig
, sig
, TCP_SIGLEN
) == 0)
859 return (SIGNATURE_VALID
);
861 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID
);
863 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
867 * c-style: whitesmith