2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-udp.c,v 1.103 2001-12-03 02:06:10 itojun Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
46 #include "interface.h"
47 #include "addrtoname.h"
48 #include "appletalk.h"
62 u_int16_t rh_flags
; /* T:2 P:1 CNT:5 PT:8 */
63 u_int16_t rh_len
; /* length of message (in words) */
64 u_int32_t rh_ssrc
; /* synchronization src id */
68 u_int32_t upper
; /* more significant 32 bits */
69 u_int32_t lower
; /* less significant 32 bits */
76 ntp64 sr_ntp
; /* 64-bit ntp timestamp */
77 u_int32_t sr_ts
; /* reference media timestamp */
78 u_int32_t sr_np
; /* no. packets sent */
79 u_int32_t sr_nb
; /* no. bytes sent */
84 * Time stamps are middle 32-bits of ntp timestamp.
87 u_int32_t rr_srcid
; /* sender being reported */
88 u_int32_t rr_nl
; /* no. packets lost */
89 u_int32_t rr_ls
; /* extended last seq number received */
90 u_int32_t rr_dv
; /* jitter (delay variance) */
91 u_int32_t rr_lsr
; /* orig. ts from last rr from this src */
92 u_int32_t rr_dlsr
; /* time from recpt of last rr to xmit time */
96 #define RTCP_PT_SR 200
97 #define RTCP_PT_RR 201
98 #define RTCP_PT_SDES 202
99 #define RTCP_SDES_CNAME 1
100 #define RTCP_SDES_NAME 2
101 #define RTCP_SDES_EMAIL 3
102 #define RTCP_SDES_PHONE 4
103 #define RTCP_SDES_LOC 5
104 #define RTCP_SDES_TOOL 6
105 #define RTCP_SDES_NOTE 7
106 #define RTCP_SDES_PRIV 8
107 #define RTCP_PT_BYE 203
108 #define RTCP_PT_APP 204
111 vat_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
114 u_int ts
= *(u_int16_t
*)hdr
;
115 if ((ts
& 0xf060) != 0) {
117 (void)printf("udp/vt %u %d / %d",
118 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
)),
119 ts
& 0x3ff, ts
>> 10);
122 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
123 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
124 printf("udp/vat %u c%d %u%s",
125 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8),
127 i1
, i0
& 0x800000? "*" : "");
130 printf(" f%d", (i0
>> 16) & 0x1f);
132 printf(" s%d", (i0
>> 24) & 0x3f);
137 rtp_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
140 u_int
*ip
= (u_int
*)hdr
;
141 u_int hasopt
, hasext
, contype
, hasmarker
;
142 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
143 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
144 u_int dlen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8;
152 if ((i0
>> 30) == 1) {
154 hasopt
= i0
& 0x800000;
155 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x3f;
156 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x400000;
160 hasext
= i0
& 0x10000000;
161 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x7f;
162 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x800000;
168 printf("udp/%s %d c%d %s%s %d %u",
172 (hasopt
|| hasext
)? "+" : "",
177 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[2]));
182 optlen
= (i2
>> 16) & 0xff;
183 if (optlen
== 0 || optlen
> len
) {
189 } while ((int)i2
>= 0);
194 extlen
= (i2
& 0xffff) + 1;
201 if (contype
== 0x1f) /*XXX H.261 */
202 printf(" 0x%04x", ip
[0] >> 16);
206 static const u_char
*
207 rtcp_print(const u_char
*hdr
, const u_char
*ep
)
209 /* rtp v2 control (rtcp) */
210 struct rtcp_rr
*rr
= 0;
212 struct rtcphdr
*rh
= (struct rtcphdr
*)hdr
;
217 if ((u_char
*)(rh
+ 1) > ep
) {
221 len
= (ntohs(rh
->rh_len
) + 1) * 4;
222 flags
= ntohs(rh
->rh_flags
);
223 cnt
= (flags
>> 8) & 0x1f;
224 switch (flags
& 0xff) {
226 sr
= (struct rtcp_sr
*)(rh
+ 1);
228 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*sr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
229 printf(" [%d]", len
);
231 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
232 if ((u_char
*)(sr
+ 1) > ep
) {
236 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.upper
)) +
237 ((double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.lower
)) /
239 printf(" @%.2f %u %up %ub", ts
, (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ts
),
240 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_np
), (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_nb
));
241 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(sr
+ 1);
245 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
246 printf(" [%d]", len
);
247 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(rh
+ 1);
249 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
252 printf(" sdes %d", len
);
254 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
258 printf(" bye %d", len
);
260 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
264 printf(" type-0x%x %d", flags
& 0xff, len
);
271 if ((u_char
*)(rr
+ 1) > ep
) {
276 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_srcid
));
277 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_lsr
)) / 65536.;
278 dts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dlsr
)) / 65536.;
279 printf(" %ul %us %uj @%.2f+%.2f",
280 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_nl
) & 0x00ffffff,
281 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_ls
),
282 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dv
), ts
, dts
);
287 static int udp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
288 register const struct udphdr
*up
,
301 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
303 /* pseudo-header.. */
304 phu
.ph
.len
= htons(len
);
306 phu
.ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
307 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
308 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
311 return in_cksum((u_short
*)up
, len
,
312 sp
[0]+sp
[1]+sp
[2]+sp
[3]+sp
[4]+sp
[5]);
316 static int udp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct udphdr
*up
,
320 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
324 struct in6_addr ph_src
;
325 struct in6_addr ph_dst
;
333 tlen
= ntohs(ip6
->ip6_plen
) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) -
334 ((const char *)up
- (const char*)ip6
);
337 memset(&phu
, 0, sizeof(phu
));
338 phu
.ph
.ph_src
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
339 phu
.ph
.ph_dst
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
340 phu
.ph
.ph_len
= htonl(tlen
);
341 phu
.ph
.ph_nxt
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
344 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(phu
.pa
) / sizeof(phu
.pa
[0]); i
++)
347 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
349 for (i
= 0; i
< (tlen
& ~1); i
+= 2)
353 sum
+= htons((*(const u_int8_t
*)sp
) << 8);
356 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
364 /* XXX probably should use getservbyname() and cache answers */
365 #define TFTP_PORT 69 /*XXX*/
366 #define KERBEROS_PORT 88 /*XXX*/
367 #define SUNRPC_PORT 111 /*XXX*/
368 #define SNMP_PORT 161 /*XXX*/
369 #define NTP_PORT 123 /*XXX*/
370 #define SNMPTRAP_PORT 162 /*XXX*/
371 #define ISAKMP_PORT 500 /*XXX*/
372 #define TIMED_PORT 525 /*XXX*/
373 #define RIP_PORT 520 /*XXX*/
374 #define KERBEROS_SEC_PORT 750 /*XXX*/
375 #define L2TP_PORT 1701 /*XXX*/
376 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER1 7500 /*XXX - nonstandard*/
377 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER2 8500 /*XXX - nonstandard*/
378 #define RX_PORT_LOW 7000 /*XXX*/
379 #define RX_PORT_HIGH 7009 /*XXX*/
380 #define NETBIOS_NS_PORT 137
381 #define NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT 138
382 #define CISCO_AUTORP_PORT 496 /*XXX*/
383 #define RADIUS_PORT 1645
384 #define RADIUS_NEW_PORT 1812
385 #define RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1646
386 #define RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1813
387 #define HSRP_PORT 1985 /*XXX*/
388 #define LWRES_PORT 921
389 #define ZEPHYR_SRV_PORT 2103
390 #define ZEPHYR_CLT_PORT 2104
393 #define RIPNG_PORT 521 /*XXX*/
394 #define DHCP6_SERV_PORT 546 /*XXX*/
395 #define DHCP6_CLI_PORT 547 /*XXX*/
399 udpipaddr_print(const struct ip
*ip
, u_int16_t sport
, u_int16_t dport
)
402 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
405 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
410 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
411 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
412 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
413 udpport_string(sport
),
414 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
415 udpport_string(dport
));
417 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
418 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
423 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
424 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
425 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
426 udpport_string(sport
),
427 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
428 udpport_string(dport
));
430 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
431 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
437 udp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
,
438 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
440 register const struct udphdr
*up
;
441 register const struct ip
*ip
;
442 register const u_char
*cp
;
443 register const u_char
*ep
= bp
+ length
;
444 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, ulen
;
446 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
451 up
= (struct udphdr
*)bp
;
452 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
455 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
459 cp
= (u_char
*)(up
+ 1);
461 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|udp]",
462 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
465 if (length
< sizeof(struct udphdr
)) {
466 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udp %d",
467 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
471 length
-= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
473 sport
= ntohs(up
->uh_sport
);
474 dport
= ntohs(up
->uh_dport
);
475 ulen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
);
477 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udplength %d",
478 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
479 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
484 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
485 enum msg_type direction
;
487 switch (packettype
) {
490 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
491 vat_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
495 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
496 wb_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
500 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
501 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
502 if (direction
== CALL
)
503 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
506 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
507 (u_char
*)ip
); /*XXX*/
511 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
512 rtp_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
516 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
518 cp
= rtcp_print(cp
, ep
);
522 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
523 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
527 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
528 cnfp_print(cp
, length
, (const u_char
*)ip
);
535 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
536 enum msg_type direction
;
538 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
539 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
540 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
541 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
542 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
546 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== REPLY
) {
547 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
552 if (dport
== SUNRPC_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
553 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
, (u_char
*)ip
);
558 if (TTEST(((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
) &&
559 ((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
== lapDDP
&&
560 (atalk_port(sport
) || atalk_port(dport
))) {
562 fputs("kip ", stdout
);
563 llap_print(cp
, length
);
567 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
569 if (IP_V(ip
) == 4 && vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
570 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
572 (void)printf("[no cksum] ");
573 } else if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
574 sum
= udp_cksum(ip
, up
, length
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
576 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
578 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
582 if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
&& vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
583 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
584 /* for IPv6, UDP checksum is mandatory */
585 if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
586 sum
= udp6_cksum(ip6
, up
, length
);
588 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
590 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
596 #define ISPORT(p) (dport == (p) || sport == (p))
597 if (ISPORT(NAMESERVER_PORT
))
598 ns_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
599 else if (ISPORT(TIMED_PORT
))
600 timed_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
601 else if (ISPORT(TFTP_PORT
))
602 tftp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
603 else if (ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPC
) || ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPS
))
604 bootp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
606 else if (ISPORT(RIP_PORT
))
607 rip_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
608 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT
))
609 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
611 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER1
) || ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER2
))
612 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
614 else if (ISPORT(SNMP_PORT
) || ISPORT(SNMPTRAP_PORT
))
615 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
616 else if (ISPORT(NTP_PORT
))
617 ntp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
618 else if (ISPORT(KERBEROS_PORT
) || ISPORT(KERBEROS_SEC_PORT
))
619 krb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
620 else if (ISPORT(L2TP_PORT
))
621 l2tp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
622 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
623 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_NS_PORT
))
624 nbt_udp137_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
625 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT
))
626 nbt_udp138_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
628 else if (dport
== 3456)
629 vat_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
630 else if (ISPORT(ZEPHYR_SRV_PORT
) || ISPORT(ZEPHYR_CLT_PORT
))
631 zephyr_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
633 * Since there are 10 possible ports to check, I think
634 * a <> test would be more efficient
636 else if ((sport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& sport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
) ||
637 (dport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& dport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
))
638 rx_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, sport
, dport
,
641 else if (ISPORT(RIPNG_PORT
))
642 ripng_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
643 else if (ISPORT(DHCP6_SERV_PORT
) || ISPORT(DHCP6_CLI_PORT
)) {
644 dhcp6_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
649 * Kludge in test for whiteboard packets.
651 else if (dport
== 4567)
652 wb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
653 else if (ISPORT(CISCO_AUTORP_PORT
))
654 cisco_autorp_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
655 else if (ISPORT(RADIUS_PORT
) ||
656 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_PORT
) ||
657 ISPORT(RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) ||
658 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) )
659 radius_print((const u_char
*)(up
+1), length
);
660 else if (dport
== HSRP_PORT
)
661 hsrp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
662 else if (ISPORT(LWRES_PORT
))
663 lwres_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
665 (void)printf("udp %u",
666 (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));
669 (void)printf("udp %u", (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));