The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-llc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  16  * written permission.
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20  *
  21  * Code by Matt Thomas, Digital Equipment Corporation
  22  *      with an awful lot of hacking by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
  23  */
  24
  25 #ifndef lint
  26 static const char rcsid[] =
  27     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-llc.c,v 1.45 2002-04-07 09:50:33 guy Exp $";
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  31 #include "config.h"
  32 #endif
  33
  34 #include <sys/param.h>
  35 #include <sys/time.h>
  36
  37 #include <netinet/in.h>
  38
  39 #include <ctype.h>
  40 #include <netdb.h>
  41 #include <stdio.h>
  42 #include <string.h>
  43
  44 #include "interface.h"
  45 #include "addrtoname.h"
  46 #include "extract.h"                    /* must come after interface.h */
  47
  48 #include "llc.h"
  49 #include "ethertype.h"
  50
  51 static struct tok cmd2str[] = {
  52         { LLC_UI,       "ui" },
  53         { LLC_TEST,     "test" },
  54         { LLC_XID,      "xid" },
  55         { LLC_UA,       "ua" },
  56         { LLC_DISC,     "disc" },
  57         { LLC_DM,       "dm" },
  58         { LLC_SABME,    "sabme" },
  59         { LLC_FRMR,     "frmr" },
  60         { 0,            NULL }
  61 };
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Returns non-zero IFF it succeeds in printing the header
  65  */
  66 int
  67 llc_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen,
  68           const u_char *esrc, const u_char *edst, u_short *extracted_ethertype)
  69 {
  70         struct llc llc;
  71         register u_short et;
  72         u_int16_t control;
  73         register int ret;
  74
  75         if (caplen < 3) {
  76                 (void)printf("[|llc]");
  77                 default_print((u_char *)p, caplen);
  78                 return(0);
  79         }
  80
  81         /* Watch out for possible alignment problems */
  82         memcpy((char *)&llc, (char *)p, min(caplen, sizeof(llc)));
  83
  84         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_GLOBAL && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_GLOBAL) {
  85                 /*
  86                  * This is an Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame; it has an
  87                  * 802.3 header (i.e., an Ethernet header where the
  88                  * type/length field is <= ETHERMTU, i.e. it's a length
  89                  * field, not a type field), but has no 802.2 header -
  90                  * the IPX packet starts right after the Ethernet header,
  91                  * with a signature of two bytes of 0xFF (which is
  92                  * LLCSAP_GLOBAL).
  93                  *
  94                  * (It might also have been an Ethernet_802.3 IPX at
  95                  * one time, but got bridged onto another network,
  96                  * such as an 802.11 network; this has appeared in at
  97                  * least one capture file.)
  98                  */
  99                 printf("(NOV-802.3) ");
 100                 ipx_print(p, length);
 101                 return (1);
 102         }
 103
 104         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_8021D && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_8021D) {
 105                 stp_print(p, length);
 106                 return (1);
 107         }
 108
 109         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_IPX && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_IPX &&
 110             llc.llcui == LLC_UI) {
 111                 /*
 112                  * This is an Ethernet_802.2 IPX frame, with an 802.3
 113                  * header and an 802.2 LLC header with the source and
 114                  * destination SAPs being the IPX SAP.
 115                  *
 116                  * Skip DSAP, LSAP, and control field.
 117                  */
 118                 printf("(NOV-802.2) ");
 119                 p += 3;
 120                 length -= 3;
 121                 caplen -= 3;
 122                 ipx_print(p, length);
 123                 return (1);
 124         }
 125
 126 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
 127         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_NETBEUI && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_NETBEUI
 128             && (!(llc.llcu & LLC_S_FMT) || llc.llcu == LLC_U_FMT)) {
 129                 /*
 130                  * we don't actually have a full netbeui parser yet, but the
 131                  * smb parser can handle many smb-in-netbeui packets, which
 132                  * is very useful, so we call that
 133                  *
 134                  * We don't call it for S frames, however, just I frames
 135                  * (which are frames that don't have the low-order bit,
 136                  * LLC_S_FMT, set in the first byte of the control field)
 137                  * and UI frames (whose control field is just 3, LLC_U_FMT).
 138                  */
 139
 140                 /*
 141                  * Skip the DSAP and LSAP.
 142                  */
 143                 p += 2;
 144                 length -= 2;
 145                 caplen -= 2;
 146
 147                 /*
 148                  * OK, what type of LLC frame is this?  The length
 149                  * of the control field depends on that - I frames
 150                  * have a two-byte control field, and U frames have
 151                  * a one-byte control field.
 152                  */
 153                 if (llc.llcu == LLC_U_FMT) {
 154                         control = llc.llcu;
 155                         p += 1;
 156                         length -= 1;
 157                         caplen -= 1;
 158                 } else {
 159                         /*
 160                          * The control field in I and S frames is
 161                          * little-endian.
 162                          */
 163                         control = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&llc.llcu);
 164                         p += 2;
 165                         length -= 2;
 166                         caplen -= 2;
 167                 }
 168                 netbeui_print(control, p, length);
 169                 return (1);
 170         }
 171 #endif
 172         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_ISONS && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_ISONS
 173             && llc.llcui == LLC_UI) {
 174                 isoclns_print(p + 3, length - 3, caplen - 3, esrc, edst);
 175                 return (1);
 176         }
 177
 178         if (llc.ssap == LLCSAP_SNAP && llc.dsap == LLCSAP_SNAP
 179             && llc.llcui == LLC_UI) {
 180                 u_int32_t orgcode;
 181
 182                 if (caplen < sizeof(llc)) {
 183                         (void)printf("[|llc-snap]");
 184                         default_print((u_char *)p, caplen);
 185                         return (0);
 186                 }
 187                 if (vflag)
 188                         (void)printf("snap %s ", protoid_string(llc.llcpi));
 189
 190                 caplen -= sizeof(llc);
 191                 length -= sizeof(llc);
 192                 p += sizeof(llc);
 193
 194                 orgcode = EXTRACT_24BITS(&llc.llc_orgcode[0]);
 195                 et = EXTRACT_16BITS(&llc.llc_ethertype[0]);
 196                 switch (orgcode) {
 197                 case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
 198                 case OUI_CISCO_90:
 199                         /*
 200                          * This is an encapsulated Ethernet packet,
 201                          * or a packet bridged by some piece of
 202                          * Cisco hardware; the protocol ID is
 203                          * an Ethernet protocol type.
 204                          */
 205                         ret = ether_encap_print(et, p, length, caplen,
 206                             extracted_ethertype);
 207                         if (ret)
 208                                 return (ret);
 209                         break;
 210
 211                 case OUI_APPLETALK:
 212                         if (et == ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
 213                                 /*
 214                                  * No, I have no idea why Apple used one
 215                                  * of their own OUIs, rather than
 216                                  * 0x000000, and an Ethernet packet
 217                                  * type, for Appletalk data packets,
 218                                  * but used 0x000000 and an Ethernet
 219                                  * packet type for AARP packets.
 220                                  */
 221                                 ret = ether_encap_print(et, p, length, caplen,
 222                                     extracted_ethertype);
 223                                 if (ret)
 224                                         return (ret);
 225                         }
 226                         break;
 227
 228                 case OUI_CISCO:
 229                         if (et == PID_CISCO_CDP) {
 230                                 cdp_print(p, length, caplen, esrc, edst);
 231                                 return 1;
 232                         }
 233                         break;
 234
 235                 case OUI_RFC2684:
 236                         switch (et) {
 237
 238                         case PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS:
 239                         case PID_RFC2684_ETH_NOFCS:
 240                                 /*
 241                                  * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
 242                                  * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
 243                                  */
 244                                 /*
 245                                  * Skip the padding.
 246                                  */
 247                                 caplen -= 2;
 248                                 length -= 2;
 249                                 p += 2;
 250
 251                                 /*
 252                                  * What remains is an Ethernet packet.
 253                                  */
 254                                 ether_print(p, length, caplen);
 255                                 return (1);
 256
 257                         case PID_RFC2684_802_5_FCS:
 258                         case PID_RFC2684_802_5_NOFCS:
 259                                 /*
 260                                  * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
 261                                  * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
 262                                  */
 263                                 /*
 264                                  * Skip the padding, but not the Access
 265                                  * Control field.
 266                                  */
 267                                 caplen -= 2;
 268                                 length -= 2;
 269                                 p += 2;
 270
 271                                 /*
 272                                  * What remains is an 802.5 Token Ring
 273                                  * packet.
 274                                  */
 275                                 token_print(p, length, caplen);
 276                                 return (1);
 277
 278                         case PID_RFC2684_FDDI_FCS:
 279                         case PID_RFC2684_FDDI_NOFCS:
 280                                 /*
 281                                  * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
 282                                  * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
 283                                  */
 284                                 /*
 285                                  * Skip the padding.
 286                                  */
 287                                 caplen -= 3;
 288                                 length -= 3;
 289                                 p += 3;
 290
 291                                 /*
 292                                  * What remains is an FDDI packet.
 293                                  */
 294                                 fddi_print(p, length, caplen);
 295                                 return (1);
 296
 297                         case PID_RFC2684_BPDU:
 298                                 stp_print(p, length);
 299                                 return (1);
 300                         }
 301                 }
 302         }
 303
 304         if ((llc.ssap & ~LLC_GSAP) == llc.dsap) {
 305                 if (eflag || esrc == NULL || edst == NULL)
 306                         (void)printf("%s ", llcsap_string(llc.dsap));
 307                 else
 308                         (void)printf("%s > %s %s ",
 309                                         etheraddr_string(esrc),
 310                                         etheraddr_string(edst),
 311                                         llcsap_string(llc.dsap));
 312         } else {
 313                 if (eflag || esrc == NULL || edst == NULL)
 314                         (void)printf("%s > %s ",
 315                                 llcsap_string(llc.ssap & ~LLC_GSAP),
 316                                 llcsap_string(llc.dsap));
 317                 else
 318                         (void)printf("%s %s > %s %s ",
 319                                 etheraddr_string(esrc),
 320                                 llcsap_string(llc.ssap & ~LLC_GSAP),
 321                                 etheraddr_string(edst),
 322                                 llcsap_string(llc.dsap));
 323         }
 324
 325         if ((llc.llcu & LLC_U_FMT) == LLC_U_FMT) {
 326                 u_int16_t cmd;
 327                 const char *m;
 328                 char f;
 329
 330                 cmd = LLC_U_CMD(llc.llcu);
 331                 m = tok2str(cmd2str, "%02x", cmd);
 332                 switch ((llc.ssap & LLC_GSAP) | (llc.llcu & LLC_U_POLL)) {
 333                         case 0:                 f = 'C'; break;
 334                         case LLC_GSAP:          f = 'R'; break;
 335                         case LLC_U_POLL:        f = 'P'; break;
 336                         case LLC_GSAP|LLC_U_POLL: f = 'F'; break;
 337                         default:                f = '?'; break;
 338                 }
 339
 340                 printf("%s/%c", m, f);
 341
 342                 p += 3;
 343                 length -= 3;
 344                 caplen -= 3;
 345
 346                 if ((llc.llcu & ~LLC_U_POLL) == LLC_XID) {
 347                         if (*p == LLC_XID_FI) {
 348                                 printf(": %02x %02x", p[1], p[2]);
 349                                 p += 3;
 350                                 length -= 3;
 351                                 caplen -= 3;
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354         } else {
 355                 char f;
 356
 357                 /*
 358                  * The control field in I and S frames is little-endian.
 359                  */
 360                 control = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&llc.llcu);
 361                 switch ((llc.ssap & LLC_GSAP) | (control & LLC_IS_POLL)) {
 362                         case 0:                 f = 'C'; break;
 363                         case LLC_GSAP:          f = 'R'; break;
 364                         case LLC_IS_POLL:       f = 'P'; break;
 365                         case LLC_GSAP|LLC_IS_POLL: f = 'F'; break;
 366                         default:                f = '?'; break;
 367                 }
 368
 369                 if ((control & LLC_S_FMT) == LLC_S_FMT) {
 370                         static char *llc_s[] = { "rr", "rej", "rnr", "03" };
 371                         (void)printf("%s (r=%d,%c)",
 372                                 llc_s[LLC_S_CMD(control)],
 373                                 LLC_IS_NR(control),
 374                                 f);
 375                 } else {
 376                         (void)printf("I (s=%d,r=%d,%c)",
 377                                 LLC_I_NS(control),
 378                                 LLC_IS_NR(control),
 379                                 f);
 380                 }
 381                 p += 4;
 382                 length -= 4;
 383                 caplen -= 4;
 384         }
 385         (void)printf(" len=%d", length);
 386         return(1);
 387 }