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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: IP printer */
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
39 static const char tstr
[] = "[|ip]";
41 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
44 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
45 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
47 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
48 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
50 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
55 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
58 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
59 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
65 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
69 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
71 ptr
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2) - 1;
72 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
73 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad ptr %u]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2)));
75 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
76 ND_TCHECK_4(cp
+ len
);
77 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, cp
+ len
)));
88 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
89 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
91 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
95 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
102 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
103 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
105 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
109 tt
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
);
112 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
116 len
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 1);
120 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
, len
);
127 return (EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(cp
+ len
- 4));
131 return (EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_dst
));
135 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
138 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
139 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
140 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
149 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
151 /* pseudo-header.. */
152 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
154 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
155 ph
.src
= EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_src
);
157 ph
.dst
= EXTRACT_IPV4_TO_NETWORK_ORDER(ip
->ip_dst
);
159 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
161 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
162 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
165 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
169 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
170 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
178 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
181 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " TS{"));
183 hoplen
= ((EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3) & 0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
184 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
185 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
187 ptr
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2) - 1;
189 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
190 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ptr %u]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 2)));
192 switch (EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)&0xF) {
193 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
194 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TSONLY"));
196 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
197 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TS+ADDR"));
200 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
201 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
202 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
206 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC2.0"));
208 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
209 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC"));
212 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ts type %d]", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)&0xF));
217 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
220 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
+ len
, hoplen
);
221 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_BE_U_4(cp
+ len
+ hoplen
- 4),
222 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, cp
+ len
)));
227 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : ""));
229 if (EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3) >> 4)
230 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%d hops not recorded]} ", EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 3)>>4));
232 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "}"));
243 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
244 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
247 const char *sep
= "";
249 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
252 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", sep
));
256 option_code
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
);
259 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
)));
261 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
262 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
267 option_len
= EXTRACT_U_1(cp
+ 1);
268 if (option_len
< 2) {
269 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
274 if (option_len
> length
) {
275 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
279 ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp
, option_len
);
281 switch (option_code
) {
286 if (ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
) == -1)
290 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
293 if (ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
) == -1)
298 if (option_len
< 4) {
299 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
303 if (EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cp
+ 2) != 0)
304 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " value %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(cp
+ 2)));
307 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
316 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
319 #define IP_RES 0x8000
321 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
324 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
328 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
337 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
338 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
346 if (!ND_TTEST_1(ipds
->cp
)) {
347 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[|AH]"));
350 ipds
->nh
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->cp
);
351 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
352 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
354 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
355 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
361 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
362 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
364 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
366 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
367 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
368 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
374 ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
376 * Either this has decompressed the payload and
377 * printed it, in which case there's nothing more
378 * to do, or it hasn't, in which case there's
379 * nothing more to do.
385 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
389 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
393 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
394 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
395 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
399 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
400 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
401 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
405 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
406 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
407 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
412 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
413 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
414 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
415 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
417 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
418 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
419 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
420 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
421 * match was the current protocol number
424 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
428 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
432 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
436 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
440 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
444 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
448 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
449 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
450 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
451 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
457 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
458 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
462 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
467 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
471 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
475 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
479 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
481 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "carp %s > %s: ",
482 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
483 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
484 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
485 EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
488 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "vrrp %s > %s: ",
489 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
490 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
491 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
492 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
493 EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
498 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
502 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
503 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", p_name
));
505 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
506 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
512 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
514 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
517 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
519 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
526 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
531 * print an IP datagram.
534 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
538 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
539 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
542 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
543 uint8_t ip_tos
, ip_ttl
, ip_proto
;
544 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
547 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
548 ND_TCHECK(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
549 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version and fail if != 4 */
550 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
551 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation "));
553 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
)));
557 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP "));
559 ND_TCHECK(*ipds
->ip
);
560 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
561 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %u", length
));
564 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
565 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
566 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-hlen %u", hlen
));
570 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
571 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
572 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
573 ipds
->len
- length
));
574 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
577 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
581 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
585 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
587 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
591 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
593 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
594 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
595 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
599 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
601 ip_proto
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
);
603 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
604 ip_tos
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
);
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(tos 0x%x", ip_tos
));
607 switch (ip_tos
& 0x03) {
613 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(1)"));
617 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(0)"));
621 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",CE"));
625 ip_ttl
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
627 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", ttl %u", ip_ttl
));
630 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
631 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
632 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
634 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
635 EXTRACT_BE_U_2(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
636 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
637 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
638 tok2str(ipproto_values
, "unknown", ip_proto
),
641 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", length %u", EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_len
)));
643 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
644 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", options ("));
645 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
646 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
649 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
650 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
652 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
654 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_BE_U_2(ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
655 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
656 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
)));
660 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")\n "));
664 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
667 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
668 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
669 ipds
->nh
= EXTRACT_U_1(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
);
671 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
672 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
673 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s: ",
674 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
675 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
677 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
680 * Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be
683 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1)
687 * This isn't the first frag, so we're missing the
688 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
691 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
692 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
693 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (p_name
= netdb_protoname(ip_proto
)) != NULL
)
694 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", p_name
));
696 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%u", ip_proto
));
701 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
706 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
)
709 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %d", length
));
714 switch (EXTRACT_U_1(bp
) & 0xF0) {
716 ip_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
719 ip6_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
722 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "unknown ip %u", (EXTRACT_U_1(bp
) & 0xF0) >> 4));
728 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
734 * c-style: whitesmith