2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Grégoire Henry, Juliusz Chroboczek
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
13 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 * without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
38 #include "netdissect.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
42 static const char tstr
[] = "[|babel]";
43 static const char istr
[] = " (invalid)";
45 static void babel_print_v2(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
);
48 babel_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
49 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
51 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "babel"));
56 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " invalid header"));
59 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", cp
[1]));
64 babel_print_v2(ndo
, cp
, length
);
67 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " unknown version"));
74 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tstr
));
79 #define MESSAGE_PAD1 0
80 #define MESSAGE_PADN 1
81 #define MESSAGE_ACK_REQ 2
83 #define MESSAGE_HELLO 4
85 #define MESSAGE_ROUTER_ID 6
87 #define MESSAGE_UPDATE 8
88 #define MESSAGE_REQUEST 9
89 #define MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST 10
90 #define MESSAGE_TSPC 11
91 #define MESSAGE_HMAC 12
92 #define MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC 13
93 #define MESSAGE_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC 14
94 #define MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC 15
97 #define MESSAGE_SUB_PAD1 0
98 #define MESSAGE_SUB_PADN 1
99 #define MESSAGE_SUB_DIVERSITY 2
100 #define MESSAGE_SUB_TIMESTAMP 3
102 /* Diversity sub-TLV channel codes */
103 static const struct tok diversity_str
[] = {
110 format_id(const u_char
*id
)
113 snprintf(buf
, 25, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
114 id
[0], id
[1], id
[2], id
[3], id
[4], id
[5], id
[6], id
[7]);
119 static const unsigned char v4prefix
[16] =
120 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
123 format_prefix(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*prefix
, unsigned char plen
)
126 if(plen
>= 96 && memcmp(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12) == 0)
127 snprintf(buf
, 50, "%s/%u", ipaddr_string(ndo
, prefix
+ 12), plen
- 96);
129 snprintf(buf
, 50, "%s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo
, prefix
), plen
);
135 format_address(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*prefix
)
137 if(memcmp(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12) == 0)
138 return ipaddr_string(ndo
, prefix
+ 12);
140 return ip6addr_string(ndo
, prefix
);
144 format_interval(const uint16_t i
)
146 static char buf
[sizeof("000.00s")];
149 return "0.0s (bogus)";
150 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u.%02us", i
/ 100, i
% 100);
155 format_interval_update(const uint16_t i
)
157 return i
== 0xFFFF ? "infinity" : format_interval(i
);
161 format_timestamp(const uint32_t i
)
163 static char buf
[sizeof("0000.000000s")];
164 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u.%06us", i
/ 1000000, i
% 1000000);
168 /* Return number of octets consumed from the input buffer (not the prefix length
169 * in bytes), or -1 for encoding error. */
171 network_prefix(int ae
, int plen
, unsigned int omitted
,
172 const unsigned char *p
, const unsigned char *dp
,
173 unsigned int len
, unsigned char *p_r
)
176 unsigned char prefix
[16];
189 memset(prefix
, 0, 16);
194 if(omitted
> 4 || pb
> 4 || (pb
> omitted
&& len
< pb
- omitted
))
196 memcpy(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12);
198 if (dp
== NULL
) return -1;
199 memcpy(prefix
, dp
, 12 + omitted
);
202 memcpy(prefix
+ 12 + omitted
, p
, pb
- omitted
);
203 consumed
= pb
- omitted
;
207 if(omitted
> 16 || (pb
> omitted
&& len
< pb
- omitted
))
210 if (dp
== NULL
) return -1;
211 memcpy(prefix
, dp
, omitted
);
214 memcpy(prefix
+ omitted
, p
, pb
- omitted
);
215 consumed
= pb
- omitted
;
219 if(pb
> 8 && len
< pb
- 8) return -1;
223 memcpy(prefix
+ 8, p
, pb
- 8);
231 memcpy(p_r
, prefix
, 16);
236 network_address(int ae
, const unsigned char *a
, unsigned int len
,
239 return network_prefix(ae
, -1, 0, a
, NULL
, len
, a_r
);
243 * Sub-TLVs consume the "extra data" of Babel TLVs (see Section 4.3 of RFC6126),
244 * their encoding is similar to the encoding of TLVs, but the type namespace is
247 * o Type 0 stands for Pad1 sub-TLV with the same encoding as the Pad1 TLV.
248 * o Type 1 stands for PadN sub-TLV with the same encoding as the PadN TLV.
249 * o Type 2 stands for Diversity sub-TLV, which propagates diversity routing
250 * data. Its body is a variable-length sequence of 8-bit unsigned integers,
251 * each representing per-hop number of interferring radio channel for the
252 * prefix. Channel 0 is invalid and must not be used in the sub-TLV, channel
253 * 255 interferes with any other channel.
254 * o Type 3 stands for Timestamp sub-TLV, used to compute RTT between
255 * neighbours. In the case of a Hello TLV, the body stores a 32-bits
256 * timestamp, while in the case of a IHU TLV, two 32-bits timestamps are
259 * Sub-TLV types 0 and 1 are valid for any TLV type, whether sub-TLV type 2 is
260 * only valid for TLV type 8 (Update). Note that within an Update TLV a missing
261 * Diversity sub-TLV is not the same as a Diversity sub-TLV with an empty body.
262 * The former would mean a lack of any claims about the interference, and the
263 * latter would state that interference is definitely absent.
264 * A type 3 sub-TLV is valid both for Hello and IHU TLVs, though the exact
265 * semantic of the sub-TLV is different in each case.
268 subtlvs_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
269 const u_char
*cp
, const u_char
*ep
, const uint8_t tlv_type
)
271 uint8_t subtype
, sublen
;
277 if(subtype
== MESSAGE_SUB_PAD1
) {
278 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-pad1"));
288 case MESSAGE_SUB_PADN
:
289 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-padn"));
292 case MESSAGE_SUB_DIVERSITY
:
293 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-diversity"));
295 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " empty"));
300 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s", sep
, tok2str(diversity_str
, "%u", *cp
++)));
303 if(tlv_type
!= MESSAGE_UPDATE
&&
304 tlv_type
!= MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC
)
305 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (bogus)"));
307 case MESSAGE_SUB_TIMESTAMP
:
308 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-timestamp"));
309 if(tlv_type
== MESSAGE_HELLO
) {
312 t1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
);
313 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_timestamp(t1
)));
314 } else if(tlv_type
== MESSAGE_IHU
) {
317 t1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
);
318 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_timestamp(t1
)));
319 t2
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4);
320 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "|%s", format_timestamp(t2
)));
322 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (bogus)"));
326 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-unknown-0x%02x", subtype
));
333 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", istr
));
336 #define ICHECK(i, l) \
337 if ((i) + (l) > bodylen || (i) + (l) > length) goto invalid;
340 babel_print_v2(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
341 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
345 u_char v4_prefix
[16] =
346 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
347 u_char v6_prefix
[16] = {0};
352 bodylen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
+ 2);
353 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (%u)", bodylen
));
355 /* Process the TLVs in the body */
358 const u_char
*message
;
361 message
= cp
+ 4 + i
;
363 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 1);
364 if((type
= message
[0]) == MESSAGE_PAD1
) {
365 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ndo
->ndo_vflag
? "\n\tPad 1" : " pad1"));
370 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 2);
374 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 2 + len
);
380 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " padN"));
382 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tPad %d", len
+ 2));
386 case MESSAGE_ACK_REQ
: {
387 u_short nonce
, interval
;
389 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ack-req"));
391 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tAcknowledgment Request "));
392 if(len
< 6) goto invalid
;
393 nonce
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
394 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
395 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%04x %s", nonce
, format_interval(interval
)));
403 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ack"));
405 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tAcknowledgment "));
406 if(len
< 2) goto invalid
;
407 nonce
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2);
408 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%04x", nonce
));
413 case MESSAGE_HELLO
: {
414 u_short seqno
, interval
;
416 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " hello"));
418 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tHello "));
419 if(len
< 6) goto invalid
;
420 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
421 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
422 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "seqno %u interval %s", seqno
, format_interval(interval
)));
425 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 8, message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
431 unsigned short txcost
, interval
;
433 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ihu"));
437 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tIHU "));
438 if(len
< 6) goto invalid
;
439 txcost
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
440 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
441 rc
= network_address(message
[2], message
+ 8, len
- 6, address
);
442 if(rc
< 0) { ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
)); break; }
443 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s txcost %u interval %s",
444 format_address(ndo
, address
), txcost
, format_interval(interval
)));
446 if((u_int
)rc
< len
- 6)
447 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 8 + rc
, message
+ 2 + len
,
453 case MESSAGE_ROUTER_ID
: {
455 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " router-id"));
457 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tRouter Id"));
458 if(len
< 10) goto invalid
;
459 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_id(message
+ 4)));
466 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nh"));
470 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tNext Hop"));
471 if(len
< 2) goto invalid
;
472 rc
= network_address(message
[2], message
+ 4, len
- 2, nh
);
473 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
474 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_address(ndo
, nh
)));
479 case MESSAGE_UPDATE
: {
480 if (!ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
481 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " update"));
483 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "/truncated"));
485 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s%s",
486 (message
[3] & 0x80) ? "/prefix": "",
487 (message
[3] & 0x40) ? "/id" : "",
488 (message
[3] & 0x3f) ? "/unknown" : ""));
490 u_short interval
, seqno
, metric
;
494 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tUpdate"));
495 if(len
< 10) goto invalid
;
496 plen
= message
[4] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
497 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[4], message
[5],
499 message
[2] == 1 ? v4_prefix
: v6_prefix
,
501 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
502 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
503 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 8);
504 metric
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 10);
505 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s%s %s metric %u seqno %u interval %s",
506 (message
[3] & 0x80) ? "/prefix": "",
507 (message
[3] & 0x40) ? "/id" : "",
508 (message
[3] & 0x3f) ? "/unknown" : "",
509 format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
),
510 metric
, seqno
, format_interval_update(interval
)));
511 if(message
[3] & 0x80) {
513 memcpy(v4_prefix
, prefix
, 16);
515 memcpy(v6_prefix
, prefix
, 16);
518 if((u_int
)rc
< len
- 10)
519 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 12 + rc
, message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
524 case MESSAGE_REQUEST
: {
526 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " request"));
529 u_char prefix
[16], plen
;
530 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tRequest "));
531 if(len
< 2) goto invalid
;
532 plen
= message
[3] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
533 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[3], 0,
534 message
+ 4, NULL
, len
- 2, prefix
);
535 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
536 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for %s",
537 message
[2] == 0 ? "any" : format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
542 case MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST
: {
544 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " mh-request"));
548 u_char prefix
[16], plen
;
549 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tMH-Request "));
550 if(len
< 14) goto invalid
;
551 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
552 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[3], 0,
553 message
+ 16, NULL
, len
- 14, prefix
);
554 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
555 plen
= message
[3] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
556 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(%u hops) for %s seqno %u id %s",
557 message
[6], format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
),
558 seqno
, format_id(message
+ 8)));
564 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " tspc"));
566 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tTS/PC "));
567 if(len
< 6) goto invalid
;
568 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "timestamp %u packetcounter %u", EXTRACT_32BITS (message
+ 4),
569 EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2)));
572 case MESSAGE_HMAC
: {
574 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " hmac"));
577 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tHMAC "));
578 if(len
< 18) goto invalid
;
579 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "key-id %u digest-%u ", EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2), len
- 2));
580 for (j
= 0; j
< len
- 2; j
++)
581 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02X", message
[4 + j
]));
586 case MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
587 if(!ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
588 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-update"));
590 u_char prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16];
591 u_short interval
, seqno
, metric
;
592 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, omitted
;
595 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-Update"));
596 if(len
< 10) goto invalid
;
598 src_plen
= message
[3];
600 omitted
= message
[5];
601 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
602 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 8);
603 metric
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 10);
604 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, omitted
, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
605 ae
== 1 ? v4_prefix
: v6_prefix
,
606 len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
607 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
611 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
612 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
613 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
618 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s from", format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
619 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s metric %u seqno %u interval %s",
620 format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
),
621 metric
, seqno
, format_interval_update(interval
)));
623 if((u_int
)parsed_len
< len
)
624 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
625 message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
630 case MESSAGE_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-request"));
634 int rc
, parsed_len
= 3;
635 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16];
636 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-Request "));
637 if(len
< 3) goto invalid
;
640 src_plen
= message
[4];
641 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
642 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
643 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
647 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
648 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
649 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
654 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for any"));
656 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for (%s, ", format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
657 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s)", format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
)));
663 case MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
665 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-mh-request"));
667 int rc
, parsed_len
= 14;
669 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16], hopc
;
670 const u_char
*router_id
= NULL
;
671 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-MH-Request "));
672 if(len
< 14) goto invalid
;
675 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
677 src_plen
= message
[7];
678 router_id
= message
+ 8;
679 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
680 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
681 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
685 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
686 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
687 if(rc
< 0) goto invalid
;
690 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(%u hops) for (%s, ",
691 hopc
, format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
692 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s) seqno %u id %s",
693 format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
),
694 seqno
, format_id(router_id
)));
701 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " unknown"));
703 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tUnknown message type %d", type
));
710 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tstr
));
714 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", istr
));