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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 - Michael Richardson <mcr@xelerance.com>
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
6 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
7 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
8 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
9 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
10 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
11 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
12 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
13 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
14 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
15 * written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
19 *
20 * Format and print EAP packets.
21 *
22 */
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include "config.h"
26 #endif
27
28 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
29
30 #include "interface.h"
31 #include "extract.h"
32
33 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET 0
34 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_START 1
35 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF 2
36 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_KEY 3
37 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT 4
38
39 struct eap_frame_t {
40 unsigned char version;
41 unsigned char type;
42 unsigned char length[2];
43 };
44
45 static const struct tok eap_frame_type_values[] = {
46 { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET, "EAP packet" },
47 { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_START, "EAPOL start" },
48 { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF, "EAPOL logoff" },
49 { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_KEY, "EAPOL key" },
50 { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT, "Encapsulated ASF alert" },
51 { 0, NULL}
52 };
53
54 /* RFC 3748 */
55 struct eap_packet_t {
56 unsigned char code;
57 unsigned char id;
58 unsigned char length[2];
59 };
60
61 #define EAP_REQUEST 1
62 #define EAP_RESPONSE 2
63 #define EAP_SUCCESS 3
64 #define EAP_FAILURE 4
65
66 static const struct tok eap_code_values[] = {
67 { EAP_REQUEST, "Request" },
68 { EAP_RESPONSE, "Response" },
69 { EAP_SUCCESS, "Success" },
70 { EAP_FAILURE, "Failure" },
71 { 0, NULL}
72 };
73
74 #define EAP_TYPE_NO_PROPOSED 0
75 #define EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY 1
76 #define EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION 2
77 #define EAP_TYPE_NAK 3
78 #define EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE 4
79 #define EAP_TYPE_OTP 5
80 #define EAP_TYPE_GTC 6
81 #define EAP_TYPE_TLS 13 /* RFC 2716 */
82 #define EAP_TYPE_SIM 18 /* RFC 4186 */
83 #define EAP_TYPE_TTLS 21 /* draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt */
84 #define EAP_TYPE_AKA 23 /* RFC 4187 */
85 #define EAP_TYPE_FAST 43 /* RFC 4851 */
86 #define EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES 254
87 #define EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL 255
88
89 static const struct tok eap_type_values[] = {
90 { EAP_TYPE_NO_PROPOSED, "No proposed" },
91 { EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY, "Identity" },
92 { EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION, "Notification" },
93 { EAP_TYPE_NAK, "Nak" },
94 { EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE, "MD5-challenge" },
95 { EAP_TYPE_OTP, "OTP" },
96 { EAP_TYPE_GTC, "GTC" },
97 { EAP_TYPE_TLS, "TLS" },
98 { EAP_TYPE_SIM, "SIM" },
99 { EAP_TYPE_TTLS, "TTLS" },
100 { EAP_TYPE_AKA, "AKA" },
101 { EAP_TYPE_FAST, "FAST" },
102 { EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES, "Expanded types" },
103 { EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL, "Experimental" },
104 { 0, NULL}
105 };
106
107 #define EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(x) (((x)&0x80)>>7)
108
109 /* RFC 2716 - EAP TLS bits */
110 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_LEN_INCLUDED (1 << 7)
111 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS (1 << 6)
112 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START (1 << 5)
113
114 static const struct tok eap_tls_flags_values[] = {
115 { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_LEN_INCLUDED, "L bit" },
116 { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS, "More fragments bit"},
117 { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START, "Start bit"},
118 { 0, NULL}
119 };
120
121 #define EAP_TTLS_VERSION(x) ((x)&0x07)
122
123 /* EAP-AKA and EAP-SIM - RFC 4187 */
124 #define EAP_AKA_CHALLENGE 1
125 #define EAP_AKA_AUTH_REJECT 2
126 #define EAP_AKA_SYNC_FAILURE 4
127 #define EAP_AKA_IDENTITY 5
128 #define EAP_SIM_START 10
129 #define EAP_SIM_CHALLENGE 11
130 #define EAP_AKA_NOTIFICATION 12
131 #define EAP_AKA_REAUTH 13
132 #define EAP_AKA_CLIENT_ERROR 14
133
134 static const struct tok eap_aka_subtype_values[] = {
135 { EAP_AKA_CHALLENGE, "Challenge" },
136 { EAP_AKA_AUTH_REJECT, "Auth reject" },
137 { EAP_AKA_SYNC_FAILURE, "Sync failure" },
138 { EAP_AKA_IDENTITY, "Identity" },
139 { EAP_SIM_START, "Start" },
140 { EAP_SIM_CHALLENGE, "Challenge" },
141 { EAP_AKA_NOTIFICATION, "Notification" },
142 { EAP_AKA_REAUTH, "Reauth" },
143 { EAP_AKA_CLIENT_ERROR, "Client error" },
144 { 0, NULL}
145 };
146
147 /*
148 * Print EAP requests / responses
149 */
150 void
151 eap_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
152 register const u_char *cp,
153 u_int length _U_)
154 {
155 const struct eap_frame_t *eap;
156 const u_char *tptr;
157 u_int tlen, type, subtype;
158 int count=0, len;
159
160 tptr = cp;
161 tlen = length;
162 eap = (const struct eap_frame_t *)cp;
163 ND_TCHECK(*eap);
164
165 /* in non-verbose mode just lets print the basic info */
166 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
167 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (%u) v%u, len %u",
168 tok2str(eap_frame_type_values, "unknown", eap->type),
169 eap->type,
170 eap->version,
171 EXTRACT_16BITS(eap->length)));
172 return;
173 }
174
175 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (%u) v%u, len %u",
176 tok2str(eap_frame_type_values, "unknown", eap->type),
177 eap->type,
178 eap->version,
179 EXTRACT_16BITS(eap->length)));
180
181 tptr += sizeof(const struct eap_frame_t);
182 tlen -= sizeof(const struct eap_frame_t);
183
184 switch (eap->type) {
185 case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET:
186 type = *(tptr);
187 len = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2);
188 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u), id %u, len %u",
189 tok2str(eap_code_values, "unknown", type),
190 type,
191 *(tptr+1),
192 len));
193
194 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, len);
195
196 if (type <= 2) { /* For EAP_REQUEST and EAP_RESPONSE only */
197 subtype = *(tptr+4);
198 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t Type %s (%u)",
199 tok2str(eap_type_values, "unknown", *(tptr+4)),
200 *(tptr + 4)));
201
202 switch (subtype) {
203 case EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY:
204 if (len - 5 > 0) {
205 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Identity: "));
206 safeputs(ndo, tptr + 5, len - 5);
207 }
208 break;
209
210 case EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION:
211 if (len - 5 > 0) {
212 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Notification: "));
213 safeputs(ndo, tptr + 5, len - 5);
214 }
215 break;
216
217 case EAP_TYPE_NAK:
218 count = 5;
219
220 /*
221 * one or more octets indicating
222 * the desired authentication
223 * type one octet per type
224 */
225 while (count < len) {
226 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s (%u),",
227 tok2str(eap_type_values, "unknown", *(tptr+count)),
228 *(tptr + count)));
229 count++;
230 }
231 break;
232
233 case EAP_TYPE_TTLS:
234 ND_PRINT((ndo, " TTLSv%u",
235 EAP_TTLS_VERSION(*(tptr + 5)))); /* fall through */
236 case EAP_TYPE_TLS:
237 ND_PRINT((ndo, " flags [%s] 0x%02x,",
238 bittok2str(eap_tls_flags_values, "none", *(tptr+5)),
239 *(tptr + 5)));
240
241 if (EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(*(tptr+5))) {
242 ND_PRINT((ndo, " len %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 6)));
243 }
244 break;
245
246 case EAP_TYPE_FAST:
247 ND_PRINT((ndo, " FASTv%u",
248 EAP_TTLS_VERSION(*(tptr + 5))));
249 ND_PRINT((ndo, " flags [%s] 0x%02x,",
250 bittok2str(eap_tls_flags_values, "none", *(tptr+5)),
251 *(tptr + 5)));
252
253 if (EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(*(tptr+5))) {
254 ND_PRINT((ndo, " len %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 6)));
255 }
256
257 /* FIXME - TLV attributes follow */
258 break;
259
260 case EAP_TYPE_AKA:
261 case EAP_TYPE_SIM:
262 ND_PRINT((ndo, " subtype [%s] 0x%02x,",
263 tok2str(eap_aka_subtype_values, "unknown", *(tptr+5)),
264 *(tptr + 5)));
265
266 /* FIXME - TLV attributes follow */
267 break;
268
269 case EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE:
270 case EAP_TYPE_OTP:
271 case EAP_TYPE_GTC:
272 case EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES:
273 case EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL:
274 default:
275 break;
276 }
277 }
278 break;
279
280 case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF:
281 case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT:
282 default:
283 break;
284 }
285 return;
286
287 trunc:
288 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t[|EAP]"));
289 }
290
291 /*
292 * Local Variables:
293 * c-basic-offset: 4
294 * End:
295 */