1 /* $NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
27 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
61 #include <signature.h>
63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
64 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
);
67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
);
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN 30
79 struct tcp_seq_hash
*nxt
;
92 struct tcp_seq_hash6
{
93 struct tcp_seq_hash6
*nxt
;
100 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
102 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
103 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
105 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4
[TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
107 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6
[TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
110 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values
[] = {
122 static const struct tok tcp_option_values
[] = {
123 { TCPOPT_EOL
, "eol" },
124 { TCPOPT_NOP
, "nop" },
125 { TCPOPT_MAXSEG
, "mss" },
126 { TCPOPT_WSCALE
, "wscale" },
127 { TCPOPT_SACKOK
, "sackOK" },
128 { TCPOPT_SACK
, "sack" },
129 { TCPOPT_ECHO
, "echo" },
130 { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
, "echoreply" },
131 { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
, "TS" },
133 { TCPOPT_CCNEW
, "ccnew" },
134 { TCPOPT_CCECHO
, "" },
135 { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
, "md5" },
136 { TCPOPT_AUTH
, "enhanced auth" },
137 { TCPOPT_UTO
, "uto" },
138 { TCPOPT_MPTCP
, "mptcp" },
139 { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2
, "exp" },
143 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
144 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
147 return (nextproto4_cksum(ip
, (const u_int8_t
*)tp
, len
,
152 tcp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
,
153 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
155 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
;
156 register const struct ip
*ip
;
157 register u_char flags
;
160 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, win
, urp
;
161 u_int32_t seq
, ack
, thseq
, thack
;
166 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
169 tp
= (struct tcphdr
*)bp
;
170 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
173 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
178 if (!TTEST(tp
->th_dport
)) {
179 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
180 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
181 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
185 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sport
);
186 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_dport
);
188 hlen
= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
191 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
193 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
194 * to NFS print routines.
196 if (!qflag
&& hlen
>= sizeof(*tp
) && hlen
<= length
&&
197 (length
- hlen
) >= 4) {
200 register struct sunrpc_msg
*rp
;
201 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction
;
203 fraglenp
= (u_char
*)tp
+ hlen
;
204 if (TTEST2(*fraglenp
, 4)) {
205 fraglen
= EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp
) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
206 if (fraglen
> (length
- hlen
) - 4)
207 fraglen
= (length
- hlen
) - 4;
208 rp
= (struct sunrpc_msg
*)(fraglenp
+ 4);
209 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
210 direction
= (enum sunrpc_msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
211 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&&
212 direction
== SUNRPC_CALL
) {
213 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
217 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&&
218 direction
== SUNRPC_REPLY
) {
219 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
228 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
229 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
230 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
231 tcpport_string(sport
),
232 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
233 tcpport_string(dport
));
235 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
236 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
241 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
242 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
243 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
244 tcpport_string(sport
),
245 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
246 tcpport_string(dport
));
248 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
249 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
253 if (hlen
< sizeof(*tp
)) {
254 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
255 length
- hlen
, hlen
, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp
));
261 seq
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_seq
);
262 ack
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_ack
);
263 win
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_win
);
264 urp
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_urp
);
267 (void)printf("tcp %d", length
- hlen
);
269 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
275 flags
= tp
->th_flags
;
276 printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values
, "none", flags
));
278 if (!Sflag
&& (flags
& TH_ACK
)) {
280 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
281 * this conversation. (we pick an arbitrary
282 * collating order so there's only one entry for
288 register struct tcp_seq_hash6
*th
;
289 struct tcp_seq_hash6
*tcp_seq_hash
;
290 const struct in6_addr
*src
, *dst
;
293 tcp_seq_hash
= tcp_seq_hash6
;
298 else if (sport
== dport
) {
299 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
) > 0)
303 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
304 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
305 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
307 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
308 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
309 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
312 for (th
= &tcp_seq_hash
[tha
.port
% TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
313 th
->nxt
; th
= th
->nxt
)
314 if (memcmp((char *)&tha
, (char *)&th
->addr
,
315 sizeof(th
->addr
)) == 0)
318 if (!th
->nxt
|| (flags
& TH_SYN
)) {
319 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
320 if (th
->nxt
== NULL
) {
321 th
->nxt
= (struct tcp_seq_hash6
*)
322 calloc(1, sizeof(*th
));
324 error("tcp_print: calloc");
328 th
->ack
= seq
, th
->seq
= ack
- 1;
330 th
->seq
= seq
, th
->ack
= ack
- 1;
333 seq
-= th
->ack
, ack
-= th
->seq
;
335 seq
-= th
->seq
, ack
-= th
->ack
;
344 register struct tcp_seq_hash
*th
;
345 struct tcp_seq_hash
*tcp_seq_hash
;
346 const struct in_addr
*src
, *dst
;
349 tcp_seq_hash
= tcp_seq_hash4
;
354 else if (sport
== dport
) {
355 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
359 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
360 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
361 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
363 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
364 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
365 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
368 for (th
= &tcp_seq_hash
[tha
.port
% TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
369 th
->nxt
; th
= th
->nxt
)
370 if (memcmp((char *)&tha
, (char *)&th
->addr
,
371 sizeof(th
->addr
)) == 0)
374 if (!th
->nxt
|| (flags
& TH_SYN
)) {
375 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
376 if (th
->nxt
== NULL
) {
377 th
->nxt
= (struct tcp_seq_hash
*)
378 calloc(1, sizeof(*th
));
380 error("tcp_print: calloc");
384 th
->ack
= seq
, th
->seq
= ack
- 1;
386 th
->seq
= seq
, th
->ack
= ack
- 1;
389 seq
-= th
->ack
, ack
-= th
->seq
;
391 seq
-= th
->seq
, ack
-= th
->ack
;
399 thseq
= thack
= rev
= 0;
402 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
407 if (vflag
&& !Kflag
&& !fragmented
) {
408 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
409 u_int16_t sum
, tcp_sum
;
412 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
413 sum
= tcp_cksum(ip
, tp
, length
);
414 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
416 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
418 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
419 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
421 (void)printf(" (correct)");
425 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
) {
426 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
427 sum
= nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (const u_int8_t
*)tp
, length
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
428 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
430 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
432 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
433 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
435 (void)printf(" (correct)");
443 if (vflag
> 1 || length
> 0 || flags
& (TH_SYN
| TH_FIN
| TH_RST
)) {
444 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq
);
447 (void)printf(":%u", seq
+ length
);
451 if (flags
& TH_ACK
) {
452 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack
);
455 (void)printf(", win %d", win
);
458 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp
);
460 * Handle any options.
462 if (hlen
> sizeof(*tp
)) {
463 register const u_char
*cp
;
464 register u_int i
, opt
, datalen
;
468 cp
= (const u_char
*)tp
+ sizeof(*tp
);
469 printf(", options [");
479 len
= *cp
++; /* total including type, len */
480 if (len
< 2 || len
> hlen
)
482 --hlen
; /* account for length byte */
484 --hlen
; /* account for type byte */
487 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured */
488 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
491 printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values
, "unknown-%u", opt
));
498 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
));
504 (void)printf(" %u", *cp
);
509 if (datalen
% 8 != 0) {
510 (void)printf("malformed sack");
514 (void)printf(" %d ", datalen
/ 8);
515 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
+= 8) {
517 s
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
);
519 e
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
+ 4);
527 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s
, e
);
536 case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
:
539 * those options share their semantics.
544 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
));
547 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
550 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
552 EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4));
555 case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
:
556 datalen
= TCP_SIGLEN
;
558 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
559 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip
, tp
,
560 bp
+ TH_OFF(tp
) * 4, length
, cp
)) {
562 case SIGNATURE_VALID
:
563 (void)printf("valid");
566 case SIGNATURE_INVALID
:
567 (void)printf("invalid");
570 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
:
571 (void)printf("can't check - ");
572 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
573 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
577 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
578 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
583 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp
++);
585 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
587 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
596 * Nothing interesting.
604 utoval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
605 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval
);
607 utoval
= (utoval
>> 1) * 60;
610 (void)printf(" %u", utoval
);
616 if (!mptcp_print(cp
-2, len
, flags
))
620 case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2
:
626 magic
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
632 /* TCP Fast Open: draft-ietf-tcpm-fastopen-04 */
634 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
635 (void)printf("tfo cookiereq");
637 /* Fast Open Cookie */
638 if (datalen
% 2 != 0 || datalen
< 6 || datalen
> 18) {
639 (void)printf("tfo malformed");
641 (void)printf("tfo cookie ");
642 for (i
= 2; i
< datalen
; ++i
)
643 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
649 /* Unknown magic number */
650 (void)printf("%04x", magic
);
659 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
661 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
666 /* Account for data printed */
670 /* Check specification against observed length */
671 ++datalen
; /* option octet */
672 if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt
))
673 ++datalen
; /* size octet */
675 (void)printf("[len %d]", len
);
677 if (opt
== TCPOPT_EOL
)
684 * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
686 printf(", length %u", length
);
692 * Decode payload if necessary.
694 bp
+= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
695 if ((flags
& TH_RST
) && vflag
) {
696 print_tcp_rst_data(bp
, length
);
701 switch (packettype
) {
703 zmtp1_print(bp
, length
);
709 if (sport
== TELNET_PORT
|| dport
== TELNET_PORT
) {
711 telnet_print(bp
, length
);
712 } else if (sport
== BGP_PORT
|| dport
== BGP_PORT
)
713 bgp_print(bp
, length
);
714 else if (sport
== PPTP_PORT
|| dport
== PPTP_PORT
)
716 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
717 else if (sport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
|| dport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
)
718 nbt_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
719 else if (sport
== SMB_PORT
|| dport
== SMB_PORT
)
720 smb_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
722 else if (sport
== BEEP_PORT
|| dport
== BEEP_PORT
)
723 beep_print(bp
, length
);
724 else if (sport
== OPENFLOW_PORT
|| dport
== OPENFLOW_PORT
)
725 openflow_print(bp
, length
);
726 else if (length
> 2 &&
727 (sport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
|| dport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
||
728 sport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
|| dport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
)) {
730 * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
731 * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
733 ns_print(bp
+ 2, length
- 2, 0);
734 } else if (sport
== MSDP_PORT
|| dport
== MSDP_PORT
) {
735 msdp_print(bp
, length
);
736 } else if (sport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
|| dport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
) {
737 rpki_rtr_print(bp
, length
);
739 else if (length
> 0 && (sport
== LDP_PORT
|| dport
== LDP_PORT
)) {
740 ldp_print(bp
, length
);
745 fputs("[bad opt]", stdout
);
750 fputs("[|tcp]", stdout
);
756 * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
758 * 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
760 * A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
763 * It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
764 * ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
765 * RST. No standard has yet been established for such
771 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
)
775 if (TTEST2(*sp
, length
))
779 if (length
> MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
) {
780 length
= MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
; /* can use -X for longer */
781 putchar('+'); /* indicate we truncate */
784 while (length
-- && sp
<= snapend
) {
791 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
792 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
794 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
795 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
)
798 u_char sig
[TCP_SIGLEN
];
801 u_int16_t savecsum
, tlen
;
808 if (data
+ length
> snapend
) {
809 printf("snaplen too short, ");
810 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
815 if (sigsecret
== NULL
) {
816 printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
817 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
822 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
825 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(ip
->ip_src
));
826 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(ip
->ip_dst
));
827 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&zero_proto
, sizeof(zero_proto
));
828 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_p
, sizeof(ip
->ip_p
));
829 tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip
->ip_len
) - IP_HL(ip
) * 4;
831 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tlen
, sizeof(tlen
));
833 } else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6) {
834 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
835 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_src
));
836 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_dst
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_dst
));
837 len32
= htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6
->ip6_plen
));
838 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&len32
, sizeof(len32
));
840 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
841 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
842 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
844 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
848 printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
850 printf("IP version not 4, ");
852 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
856 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
857 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
859 savecsum
= tp1
.th_sum
;
861 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tp1
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
862 tp1
.th_sum
= savecsum
;
864 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
867 MD5_Update(&ctx
, data
, length
);
869 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
871 MD5_Update(&ctx
, sigsecret
, strlen(sigsecret
));
872 MD5_Final(sig
, &ctx
);
874 if (memcmp(rcvsig
, sig
, TCP_SIGLEN
) == 0)
875 return (SIGNATURE_VALID
);
877 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID
);
880 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
884 * c-style: whitesmith