1 /* $NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
27 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
61 #include <signature.h>
63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
64 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
);
67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
);
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN 30
84 struct tcp_seq_hash
*nxt
;
90 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
92 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
93 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
95 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash
[TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
97 struct tok tcp_flag_values
[] = {
109 struct tok tcp_option_values
[] = {
110 { TCPOPT_EOL
, "eol" },
111 { TCPOPT_NOP
, "nop" },
112 { TCPOPT_MAXSEG
, "mss" },
113 { TCPOPT_WSCALE
, "wscale" },
114 { TCPOPT_SACKOK
, "sackOK" },
115 { TCPOPT_SACK
, "sack" },
116 { TCPOPT_ECHO
, "echo" },
117 { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
, "echoreply" },
118 { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
, "TS" },
120 { TCPOPT_CCNEW
, "ccnew" },
121 { TCPOPT_CCECHO
, "" },
122 { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
, "md5" },
123 { TCPOPT_AUTH
, "enhanced auth" },
124 { TCPOPT_UTO
, "uto" },
128 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
129 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
139 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
141 /* pseudo-header.. */
142 ph
.len
= htons((u_int16_t
)len
);
144 ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
145 memcpy(&ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
147 memcpy(&ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
149 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ip
);
151 vec
[0].ptr
= (const u_int8_t
*)(void *)&ph
;
152 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
153 vec
[1].ptr
= (const u_int8_t
*)tp
;
155 return in_cksum(vec
, 2);
159 tcp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
,
160 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
162 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
;
163 register const struct ip
*ip
;
164 register u_char flags
;
167 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, win
, urp
;
168 u_int32_t seq
, ack
, thseq
, thack
;
172 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
175 tp
= (struct tcphdr
*)bp
;
176 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
179 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
184 if (!TTEST(tp
->th_dport
)) {
185 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
186 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
187 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
191 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sport
);
192 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_dport
);
194 hlen
= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
197 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
199 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
200 * to NFS print routines.
202 if (!qflag
&& hlen
>= sizeof(*tp
) && hlen
<= length
&&
203 (length
- hlen
) >= 4) {
206 register struct sunrpc_msg
*rp
;
207 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction
;
209 fraglenp
= (u_char
*)tp
+ hlen
;
210 if (TTEST2(*fraglenp
, 4)) {
211 fraglen
= EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp
) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
212 if (fraglen
> (length
- hlen
) - 4)
213 fraglen
= (length
- hlen
) - 4;
214 rp
= (struct sunrpc_msg
*)(fraglenp
+ 4);
215 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
216 direction
= (enum sunrpc_msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
217 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&&
218 direction
== SUNRPC_CALL
) {
219 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
223 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&&
224 direction
== SUNRPC_REPLY
) {
225 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
234 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
235 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
236 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
237 tcpport_string(sport
),
238 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
239 tcpport_string(dport
));
241 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
242 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
247 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
248 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
249 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
250 tcpport_string(sport
),
251 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
252 tcpport_string(dport
));
254 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
255 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
259 if (hlen
< sizeof(*tp
)) {
260 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
261 length
- hlen
, hlen
, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp
));
267 seq
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_seq
);
268 ack
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_ack
);
269 win
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_win
);
270 urp
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_urp
);
273 (void)printf("tcp %d", length
- hlen
);
275 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
281 flags
= tp
->th_flags
;
282 printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values
, "none", flags
));
284 if (!Sflag
&& (flags
& TH_ACK
)) {
285 register struct tcp_seq_hash
*th
;
286 const void *src
, *dst
;
290 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
291 * this conversation. (we pick an arbitrary
292 * collating order so there's only one entry for
302 else if (sport
== dport
) {
303 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
) > 0)
307 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
308 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
309 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
311 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
312 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
313 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
317 * Zero out the tha structure; the src and dst
318 * fields are big enough to hold an IPv6
319 * address, but we only have IPv4 addresses
320 * and thus must clear out the remaining 124
323 * XXX - should we just clear those bytes after
324 * copying the IPv4 addresses, rather than
325 * zeroing out the entire structure and then
326 * overwriting some of the zeroes?
328 * XXX - this could fail if we see TCP packets
329 * with an IPv6 address with the lower 124 bits
330 * all zero and also see TCP packes with an
331 * IPv4 address with the same 32 bits as the
332 * upper 32 bits of the IPv6 address in question.
333 * Can that happen? Is it likely enough to be
336 memset(&tha
, 0, sizeof(tha
));
341 else if (sport
== dport
) {
342 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
346 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
347 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
348 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
350 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
351 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
352 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
361 else if (sport
== dport
) {
362 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
366 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
367 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
368 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
370 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
371 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
372 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
377 for (th
= &tcp_seq_hash
[tha
.port
% TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
378 th
->nxt
; th
= th
->nxt
)
379 if (memcmp((char *)&tha
, (char *)&th
->addr
,
380 sizeof(th
->addr
)) == 0)
383 if (!th
->nxt
|| (flags
& TH_SYN
)) {
384 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
385 if (th
->nxt
== NULL
) {
386 th
->nxt
= (struct tcp_seq_hash
*)
387 calloc(1, sizeof(*th
));
389 error("tcp_print: calloc");
393 th
->ack
= seq
, th
->seq
= ack
- 1;
395 th
->seq
= seq
, th
->ack
= ack
- 1;
398 seq
-= th
->ack
, ack
-= th
->seq
;
400 seq
-= th
->seq
, ack
-= th
->ack
;
407 thseq
= thack
= threv
= 0;
410 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
415 if (vflag
&& !Kflag
&& !fragmented
) {
416 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
417 u_int16_t sum
, tcp_sum
;
420 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
421 sum
= tcp_cksum(ip
, tp
, length
);
422 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
424 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
426 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
427 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
429 (void)printf(" (correct)");
433 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
) {
434 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
435 sum
= nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (u_short
*)tp
, length
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
436 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
438 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum
);
440 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
441 in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
443 (void)printf(" (correct)");
451 if (vflag
> 1 || length
> 0 || flags
& (TH_SYN
| TH_FIN
| TH_RST
)) {
452 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq
);
455 (void)printf(":%u", seq
+ length
);
459 if (flags
& TH_ACK
) {
460 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack
);
463 (void)printf(", win %d", win
);
466 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp
);
468 * Handle any options.
470 if (hlen
> sizeof(*tp
)) {
471 register const u_char
*cp
;
472 register u_int i
, opt
, datalen
;
476 cp
= (const u_char
*)tp
+ sizeof(*tp
);
477 printf(", options [");
487 len
= *cp
++; /* total including type, len */
488 if (len
< 2 || len
> hlen
)
490 --hlen
; /* account for length byte */
492 --hlen
; /* account for type byte */
495 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured */
496 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
499 printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values
, "Unknown Option %u", opt
));
506 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
));
512 (void)printf(" %u", *cp
);
517 if (datalen
% 8 != 0) {
518 (void)printf("malformed sack");
522 (void)printf(" %d ", datalen
/ 8);
523 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
+= 8) {
525 s
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
);
527 e
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
+ 4);
535 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s
, e
);
544 case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
:
547 * those options share their semantics.
552 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
));
555 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
558 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
560 EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4));
563 case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
:
564 datalen
= TCP_SIGLEN
;
566 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
567 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip
, tp
,
568 bp
+ TH_OFF(tp
) * 4, length
, cp
)) {
570 case SIGNATURE_VALID
:
571 (void)printf("valid");
574 case SIGNATURE_INVALID
:
575 (void)printf("invalid");
578 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
:
579 (void)printf("can't check - ");
580 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
581 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
585 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
586 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
591 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp
++);
593 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
595 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
604 * Nothing interesting.
612 utoval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
613 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval
);
615 utoval
= (utoval
>> 1) * 60;
618 (void)printf(" %u", utoval
);
623 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
625 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
630 /* Account for data printed */
634 /* Check specification against observed length */
635 ++datalen
; /* option octet */
636 if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt
))
637 ++datalen
; /* size octet */
639 (void)printf("[len %d]", len
);
641 if (opt
== TCPOPT_EOL
)
648 * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
650 printf(", length %u", length
);
656 * Decode payload if necessary.
658 bp
+= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
659 if ((flags
& TH_RST
) && vflag
) {
660 print_tcp_rst_data(bp
, length
);
664 if (sport
== TELNET_PORT
|| dport
== TELNET_PORT
) {
666 telnet_print(bp
, length
);
667 } else if (sport
== BGP_PORT
|| dport
== BGP_PORT
)
668 bgp_print(bp
, length
);
669 else if (sport
== PPTP_PORT
|| dport
== PPTP_PORT
)
671 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
672 else if (sport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
|| dport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
)
673 nbt_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
674 else if (sport
== SMB_PORT
|| dport
== SMB_PORT
)
675 smb_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
677 else if (sport
== BEEP_PORT
|| dport
== BEEP_PORT
)
678 beep_print(bp
, length
);
679 else if (length
> 2 &&
680 (sport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
|| dport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
||
681 sport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
|| dport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
)) {
683 * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
684 * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
686 ns_print(bp
+ 2, length
- 2, 0);
687 } else if (sport
== MSDP_PORT
|| dport
== MSDP_PORT
) {
688 msdp_print(bp
, length
);
689 } else if (sport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
|| dport
== RPKI_RTR_PORT
) {
690 rpki_rtr_print(bp
, length
);
692 else if (length
> 0 && (sport
== LDP_PORT
|| dport
== LDP_PORT
)) {
693 ldp_print(bp
, length
);
698 fputs("[bad opt]", stdout
);
703 fputs("[|tcp]", stdout
);
709 * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
711 * 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
713 * A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
716 * It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
717 * ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
718 * RST. No standard has yet been established for such
724 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
)
728 if (TTEST2(*sp
, length
))
732 if (length
> MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
) {
733 length
= MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
; /* can use -X for longer */
734 putchar('+'); /* indicate we truncate */
737 while (length
-- && sp
<= snapend
) {
744 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
746 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
747 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
)
750 u_char sig
[TCP_SIGLEN
];
753 u_int16_t savecsum
, tlen
;
760 if (data
+ length
> snapend
) {
761 printf("snaplen too short, ");
762 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
767 if (sigsecret
== NULL
) {
768 printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
769 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
774 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
777 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(ip
->ip_src
));
778 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(ip
->ip_dst
));
779 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&zero_proto
, sizeof(zero_proto
));
780 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_p
, sizeof(ip
->ip_p
));
781 tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip
->ip_len
) - IP_HL(ip
) * 4;
783 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tlen
, sizeof(tlen
));
785 } else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6) {
786 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
787 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_src
));
788 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_dst
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_dst
));
789 len32
= htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6
->ip6_plen
));
790 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&len32
, sizeof(len32
));
792 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
793 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
794 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
796 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
800 printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
802 printf("IP version not 4, ");
804 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
808 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
809 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
811 savecsum
= tp1
.th_sum
;
813 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tp1
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
814 tp1
.th_sum
= savecsum
;
816 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
819 MD5_Update(&ctx
, data
, length
);
821 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
823 MD5_Update(&ctx
, sigsecret
, strlen(sigsecret
));
824 MD5_Final(sig
, &ctx
);
826 if (memcmp(rcvsig
, sig
, TCP_SIGLEN
) == 0)
827 return (SIGNATURE_VALID
);
829 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID
);
831 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
835 * c-style: whitesmith