2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * Extensively modified by Motonori Shindo (mshindo@mshindo.net) for more
22 * complete PPP support.
27 * o resolve XXX as much as possible
33 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
34 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ppp.c,v 1.99 2004-07-13 15:54:05 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
41 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
44 #include <net/slcompress.h>
45 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
52 #include "interface.h"
54 #include "addrtoname.h"
57 #include "ethertype.h"
61 * The following constatns are defined by IANA. Please refer to
62 * http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ppp-numbers
63 * for the up-to-date information.
66 /* Protocol Codes defined in ppp.h */
68 struct tok ppptype2str
[] = {
72 { PPP_DECNET
, "DECNET" },
73 { PPP_APPLE
, "APPLE" },
75 { PPP_VJC
, "VJC IP" },
76 { PPP_VJNC
, "VJNC IP" },
77 { PPP_BRPDU
, "BRPDU" },
79 { PPP_VINES
, "VINES" },
80 { PPP_MPLS_UCAST
, "MPLS" },
81 { PPP_MPLS_MCAST
, "MPLS" },
82 { PPP_COMP
, "Compressed"},
84 { PPP_HELLO
, "HELLO" },
85 { PPP_LUXCOM
, "LUXCOM" },
88 { PPP_OSICP
, "OSICP" },
90 { PPP_DECNETCP
, "DECNETCP" },
91 { PPP_APPLECP
, "APPLECP" },
92 { PPP_IPXCP
, "IPXCP" },
93 { PPP_STIICP
, "STIICP" },
94 { PPP_VINESCP
, "VINESCP" },
95 { PPP_MPLSCP
, "MPLSCP" },
100 { PPP_CHAP
, "CHAP" },
101 { PPP_BACP
, "BACP" },
107 /* Control Protocols (LCP/IPCP/CCP etc.) Codes defined in RFC 1661 */
109 #define CPCODES_VEXT 0 /* Vendor-Specific (RFC2153) */
110 #define CPCODES_CONF_REQ 1 /* Configure-Request */
111 #define CPCODES_CONF_ACK 2 /* Configure-Ack */
112 #define CPCODES_CONF_NAK 3 /* Configure-Nak */
113 #define CPCODES_CONF_REJ 4 /* Configure-Reject */
114 #define CPCODES_TERM_REQ 5 /* Terminate-Request */
115 #define CPCODES_TERM_ACK 6 /* Terminate-Ack */
116 #define CPCODES_CODE_REJ 7 /* Code-Reject */
117 #define CPCODES_PROT_REJ 8 /* Protocol-Reject (LCP only) */
118 #define CPCODES_ECHO_REQ 9 /* Echo-Request (LCP only) */
119 #define CPCODES_ECHO_RPL 10 /* Echo-Reply (LCP only) */
120 #define CPCODES_DISC_REQ 11 /* Discard-Request (LCP only) */
121 #define CPCODES_ID 12 /* Identification (LCP only) RFC1570 */
122 #define CPCODES_TIME_REM 13 /* Time-Remaining (LCP only) RFC1570 */
123 #define CPCODES_RESET_REQ 14 /* Reset-Request (CCP only) RFC1962 */
124 #define CPCODES_RESET_REP 15 /* Reset-Reply (CCP only) */
126 struct tok cpcodes
[] = {
127 {CPCODES_VEXT
, "Vendor-Extension"}, /* RFC2153 */
128 {CPCODES_CONF_REQ
, "Conf-Request"},
129 {CPCODES_CONF_ACK
, "Conf-Ack"},
130 {CPCODES_CONF_NAK
, "Conf-Nack"},
131 {CPCODES_CONF_REJ
, "Conf-Reject"},
132 {CPCODES_TERM_REQ
, "Term-Request"},
133 {CPCODES_TERM_ACK
, "Term-Ack"},
134 {CPCODES_CODE_REJ
, "Code-Reject"},
135 {CPCODES_PROT_REJ
, "Prot-Reject"},
136 {CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
, "Echo-Request"},
137 {CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
, "Echo-Reply"},
138 {CPCODES_DISC_REQ
, "Disc-Req"},
139 {CPCODES_ID
, "Ident"}, /* RFC1570 */
140 {CPCODES_TIME_REM
, "Time-Rem"}, /* RFC1570 */
141 {CPCODES_RESET_REQ
, "Reset-Req"}, /* RFC1962 */
142 {CPCODES_RESET_REP
, "Reset-Ack"}, /* RFC1962 */
146 /* LCP Config Options */
148 #define LCPOPT_VEXT 0
150 #define LCPOPT_ACCM 2
154 #define LCPOPT_DEP6 6
156 #define LCPOPT_ACFC 8
157 #define LCPOPT_FCSALT 9
158 #define LCPOPT_SDP 10
159 #define LCPOPT_NUMMODE 11
160 #define LCPOPT_DEP12 12
161 #define LCPOPT_CBACK 13
162 #define LCPOPT_DEP14 14
163 #define LCPOPT_DEP15 15
164 #define LCPOPT_DEP16 16
165 #define LCPOPT_MLMRRU 17
166 #define LCPOPT_MLSSNHF 18
167 #define LCPOPT_MLED 19
168 #define LCPOPT_PROP 20
169 #define LCPOPT_DCEID 21
170 #define LCPOPT_MPP 22
172 #define LCPOPT_LCPAOPT 24
173 #define LCPOPT_COBS 25
175 #define LCPOPT_MLHF 27
176 #define LCPOPT_I18N 28
177 #define LCPOPT_SDLOS 29
178 #define LCPOPT_PPPMUX 30
180 #define LCPOPT_MIN LCPOPT_VEXT
181 #define LCPOPT_MAX LCPOPT_PPPMUX
183 static const char *lcpconfopts
[] = {
184 "Vend-Ext", /* (0) */
187 "Auth-Prot", /* (3) */
188 "Qual-Prot", /* (4) */
189 "Magic-Num", /* (5) */
190 "deprecated(6)", /* used to be a Quality Protocol */
195 "Num-Mode", /* (11) */
196 "deprecated(12)", /* used to be a Multi-Link-Procedure*/
197 "Call-Back", /* (13) */
198 "deprecated(14)", /* used to be a Connect-Time */
199 "deprecated(15)", /* used to be a Compund-Frames */
200 "deprecated(16)", /* used to be a Nominal-Data-Encap */
203 "End-Disc", /* (19) */
204 "Proprietary", /* (20) */
207 "Link-Disc", /* (23) */
208 "LCP-Auth-Opt", /* (24) */
210 "Prefix-elision", /* (26) */
211 "Multilink-header-Form",/* (27) */
213 "SDL-over-SONET/SDH", /* (29) */
214 "PPP-Muxing", /* (30) */
217 /* IPV6CP - to be supported */
218 /* ECP - to be supported */
220 /* CCP Config Options */
222 #define CCPOPT_OUI 0 /* RFC1962 */
223 #define CCPOPT_PRED1 1 /* RFC1962 */
224 #define CCPOPT_PRED2 2 /* RFC1962 */
225 #define CCPOPT_PJUMP 3 /* RFC1962 */
226 /* 4-15 unassigned */
227 #define CCPOPT_HPPPC 16 /* RFC1962 */
228 #define CCPOPT_STACLZS 17 /* RFC1974 */
229 #define CCPOPT_MPPC 18 /* RFC2118 */
230 #define CCPOPT_GFZA 19 /* RFC1962 */
231 #define CCPOPT_V42BIS 20 /* RFC1962 */
232 #define CCPOPT_BSDCOMP 21 /* RFC1977 */
234 #define CCPOPT_LZSDCP 23 /* RFC1967 */
235 #define CCPOPT_MVRCA 24 /* RFC1975 */
236 #define CCPOPT_DEC 25 /* RFC1976 */
237 #define CCPOPT_DEFLATE 26 /* RFC1979 */
238 /* 27-254 unassigned */
239 #define CCPOPT_RESV 255 /* RFC1962 */
241 #define CCPOPT_MIN CCPOPT_OUI
242 #define CCPOPT_MAX CCPOPT_DEFLATE /* XXX: should be CCPOPT_RESV but... */
244 static const char *ccpconfopts
[] = {
249 "unassigned(4)", /* (4) */
250 "unassigned(5)", /* (5) */
251 "unassigned(6)", /* (6) */
252 "unassigned(7)", /* (7) */
253 "unassigned(8)", /* (8) */
254 "unassigned(9)", /* (9) */
255 "unassigned(10)", /* (10) */
256 "unassigned(11)", /* (11) */
257 "unassigned(12)", /* (12) */
258 "unassigned(13)", /* (13) */
259 "unassigned(14)", /* (14) */
260 "unassigned(15)", /* (15) */
262 "Stac-LZS", /* (17) */
264 "Gand-FZA", /* (19) */
265 "V.42bis", /* (20) */
266 "BSD-Comp", /* (21) */
267 "unassigned(22)", /* (22) */
268 "LZS-DCP", /* (23) */
271 "Deflate", /* (26) */
274 /* BACP Config Options */
276 #define BACPOPT_FPEER 1 /* RFC2125 */
278 /* SDCP - to be supported */
280 /* IPCP Config Options */
282 #define IPCPOPT_2ADDR 1 /* RFC1172, RFC1332 (deprecated) */
283 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP 2 /* RFC1332 */
284 #define IPCPOPT_ADDR 3 /* RFC1332 */
285 #define IPCPOPT_MOBILE4 4 /* RFC2290 */
287 #define IPCPOPT_PRIDNS 129 /* RFC1877 */
288 #define IPCPOPT_PRINBNS 130 /* RFC1877 */
289 #define IPCPOPT_SECDNS 131 /* RFC1877 */
290 #define IPCPOPT_SECNBNS 132 /* RFC1877 */
292 /* ATCP - to be supported */
293 /* OSINLCP - to be supported */
294 /* BVCP - to be supported */
295 /* BCP - to be supported */
296 /* IPXCP - to be supported */
297 /* MPLSCP - to be supported */
299 /* Auth Algorithms */
301 /* 0-4 Reserved (RFC1994) */
302 #define AUTHALG_CHAPMD5 5 /* RFC1994 */
303 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP1 128 /* RFC2433 */
304 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP2 129 /* RFC2795 */
306 /* FCS Alternatives - to be supported */
308 /* Multilink Endpoint Discriminator (RFC1717) */
309 #define MEDCLASS_NULL 0 /* Null Class */
310 #define MEDCLASS_LOCAL 1 /* Locally Assigned */
311 #define MEDCLASS_IPV4 2 /* Internet Protocol (IPv4) */
312 #define MEDCLASS_MAC 3 /* IEEE 802.1 global MAC address */
313 #define MEDCLASS_MNB 4 /* PPP Magic Number Block */
314 #define MEDCLASS_PSNDN 5 /* Public Switched Network Director Number */
316 /* PPP LCP Callback */
317 #define CALLBACK_AUTH 0 /* Location determined by user auth */
318 #define CALLBACK_DSTR 1 /* Dialing string */
319 #define CALLBACK_LID 2 /* Location identifier */
320 #define CALLBACK_E164 3 /* E.164 number */
321 #define CALLBACK_X500 4 /* X.500 distinguished name */
322 #define CALLBACK_CBCP 6 /* Location is determined during CBCP nego */
331 #define CHAP_CODEMIN CHAP_CHAL
332 #define CHAP_CODEMAX CHAP_FAIL
334 static const char *chapcode
[] = {
347 #define PAP_CODEMIN PAP_AREQ
348 #define PAP_CODEMAX PAP_ANAK
350 static const char *papcode
[] = {
351 "Auth-Req", /* (1) */
352 "Auth-Ack", /* (2) */
353 "Auth-Nak", /* (3) */
357 #define BAP_CALLREQ 1
358 #define BAP_CALLRES 2
366 static void handle_ctrl_proto (u_int proto
,const u_char
*p
, int length
);
367 static void handle_chap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
368 static void handle_pap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
369 static void handle_bap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
370 static int print_lcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
371 static int print_ipcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
372 static int print_ccp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
373 static int print_bacp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
374 static void handle_ppp (u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
);
375 static void ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
);
377 /* generic Control Protocol (e.g. LCP, IPCP, CCP, etc.) handler */
379 handle_ctrl_proto(u_int proto
, const u_char
*pptr
, int length
)
383 int (*pfunc
)(const u_char
*, int);
389 typestr
= tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown", proto
);
390 printf("%s, ",typestr
);
392 if (length
< 4) /* FIXME weak boundary checking */
398 printf("%s (0x%02x), id %u",
399 tok2str(cpcodes
, "Unknown Opcode",code
),
404 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
408 return; /* there may be a NULL confreq etc. */
415 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
418 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
419 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
)),
420 EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
));
421 /* XXX: need to decode Kind and Value(s)? */
423 case CPCODES_CONF_REQ
:
424 case CPCODES_CONF_ACK
:
425 case CPCODES_CONF_NAK
:
426 case CPCODES_CONF_REJ
:
427 x
= len
- 4; /* Code(1), Identifier(1) and Length(2) */
431 pfunc
= print_lcp_config_options
;
434 pfunc
= print_ipcp_config_options
;
437 pfunc
= print_ccp_config_options
;
440 pfunc
= print_bacp_config_options
;
444 * This should never happen, but we set
445 * "pfunc" to squelch uninitialized
446 * variable warnings from compilers.
452 if (pfunc
== NULL
) /* catch the above null pointer if unknown CP */
455 if ((j
= (*pfunc
)(tptr
, len
)) == 0)
462 case CPCODES_TERM_REQ
:
463 case CPCODES_TERM_ACK
:
464 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
466 case CPCODES_CODE_REJ
:
467 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Packet? */
469 case CPCODES_PROT_REJ
:
473 printf(", Rejected %s Protocol (0x%04x)",
474 tok2str(ppptype2str
,"unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
)),
475 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
));
476 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Information? */
478 case CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
:
479 case CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
:
480 case CPCODES_DISC_REQ
:
485 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
486 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
488 case CPCODES_TIME_REM
:
492 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
493 TCHECK2(*(tptr
+ 4), 4);
494 printf(", Seconds-Remaining %us", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+ 4));
495 /* XXX: need to decode Message? */
498 /* XXX this is dirty but we do not get the
499 * original pointer passed to the begin
502 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
505 printf(", length %u", length
);
508 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
512 printf("[|%s]", typestr
);
515 /* LCP config options */
517 print_lcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
528 if ((opt
>= LCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= LCPOPT_MAX
))
529 printf(", %s (%u)", lcpconfopts
[opt
],opt
);
531 printf(", unknown LCP option 0x%02x", opt
);
538 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 3);
539 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
540 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2)),
541 EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2));
544 printf(", kind: 0x%02x", p
[5]);
545 printf(", Value: 0x")
546 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- 6; i
++) {
548 printf("%02x", p
[6 + i
]);
555 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
556 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
561 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
562 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
567 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
568 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2)) {
577 printf(", unknown-algorithm-%u", p
[4]);
579 case AUTHALG_CHAPMD5
:
582 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP1
:
583 printf(", MSCHAPv1");
585 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP2
:
586 printf(", MSCHAPv2");
606 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
607 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2) == PPP_LQM
)
615 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
616 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
625 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
626 printf(" 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
633 switch (p
[2]) { /* Operation */
638 printf(" DialString");
653 printf(" unknown-operation=%u", p
[2]);
659 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
660 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
667 switch (p
[2]) { /* class */
672 printf(" Local"); /* XXX */
677 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 3), 4);
678 printf(" IPv4 %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 3));
684 printf(" MAC %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
685 p
[3], p
[4], p
[5], p
[6], p
[7], p
[8]);
688 printf(" Magic-Num-Block"); /* XXX */
691 printf(" PSNDN"); /* XXX */
696 /* XXX: to be supported */
729 handle_chap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
732 int val_size
, name_size
, msg_size
;
740 } else if (length
< 4) {
742 printf("[|chap 0x%02x]", *p
);
748 if ((code
>= CHAP_CODEMIN
) && (code
<= CHAP_CODEMAX
))
749 printf("%s", chapcode
[code
- 1]);
751 printf("0x%02x", code
);
757 printf("(%u)", *p
); /* ID */
761 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
765 * Note that this is a generic CHAP decoding routine. Since we
766 * don't know which flavor of CHAP (i.e. CHAP-MD5, MS-CHAPv1,
767 * MS-CHAPv2) is used at this point, we can't decode packet
768 * specifically to each algorithms. Instead, we simply decode
769 * the GCD (Gratest Common Denominator) for all algorithms.
774 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
777 val_size
= *p
; /* value size */
779 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < val_size
)
782 for (i
= 0; i
< val_size
; i
++) {
784 printf("%02x", *p
++);
786 name_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
788 for (i
= 0; i
< name_size
; i
++) {
795 msg_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
797 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_size
; i
++) {
809 /* PAP (see RFC 1334) */
811 handle_pap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
814 int peerid_len
, passwd_len
, msg_len
;
822 } else if (length
< 4) {
824 printf("[|pap 0x%02x]", *p
);
830 if ((code
>= PAP_CODEMIN
) && (code
<= PAP_CODEMAX
))
831 printf("%s", papcode
[code
- 1]);
833 printf("0x%02x", code
);
839 printf("(%u)", *p
); /* ID */
843 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
848 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
851 peerid_len
= *p
; /* Peer-ID Length */
853 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < peerid_len
)
856 for (i
= 0; i
< peerid_len
; i
++) {
861 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
864 passwd_len
= *p
; /* Password Length */
866 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < passwd_len
)
869 for (i
= 0; i
< passwd_len
; i
++) {
876 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
879 msg_len
= *p
; /* Msg-Length */
881 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < msg_len
)
884 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_len
; i
++) {
898 handle_bap(const u_char
*p _U_
, int length _U_
)
900 /* XXX: to be supported!! */
904 /* IPCP config options */
906 print_ipcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
918 case IPCPOPT_2ADDR
: /* deprecated */
921 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 6), 4);
922 printf(", IP-Addrs src %s, dst %s",
923 ipaddr_string(p
+ 2),
924 ipaddr_string(p
+ 6));
930 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
931 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2) == PPP_VJC
) {
933 /* XXX: VJ-Comp parameters should be decoded */
935 printf(" unknown-comp-proto=%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
940 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
941 printf(", IP-Addr %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
943 case IPCPOPT_MOBILE4
:
946 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
947 printf(", Home-Addr %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
952 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
953 printf(", Pri-DNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
955 case IPCPOPT_PRINBNS
:
958 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
959 printf(", Pri-NBNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
964 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
965 printf(", Sec-DNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
967 case IPCPOPT_SECNBNS
:
970 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
971 printf(", Sec-NBNS %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
974 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
980 printf(", invalid-length-%d", opt
);
988 /* CCP config options */
990 print_ccp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1001 if ((opt
>= CCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= CCPOPT_MAX
))
1002 printf(", %s", ccpconfopts
[opt
]);
1010 case CCPOPT_STACLZS
:
1014 case CCPOPT_BSDCOMP
:
1018 case CCPOPT_DEFLATE
:
1023 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
1034 /* BACP config options */
1036 print_bacp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1047 if (opt
== BACPOPT_FPEER
) {
1048 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
1049 printf(", Favored-Peer");
1050 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
1052 printf(", unknown-option-%d", opt
);
1063 ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1065 u_char
*b
, *s
, *t
, c
;
1069 b
= (u_int8_t
*)malloc(length
);
1074 * Unescape all the data into a temporary, private, buffer.
1075 * Do this so that we dont overwrite the original packet
1078 for (s
= (u_char
*)p
, t
= b
, i
= length
; i
> 0; i
--) {
1093 /* now lets guess about the payload codepoint format */
1094 proto
= *b
; /* start with a one-octet codepoint guess */
1098 ip_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1102 ip6_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1105 default: /* no luck - try next guess */
1109 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
); /* next guess - load two octets */
1112 case 0xff03: /* looks like a PPP frame */
1113 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
+2); /* load the PPP proto-id */
1114 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+4, t
- b
- 4);
1116 default: /* last guess - proto must be a PPP proto-id */
1117 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+2, t
- b
- 2);
1130 handle_ppp(u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1132 if ((proto
& 0xff00) == 0x7e00) {/* is this an escape code ? */
1133 ppp_hdlc(p
-1, length
);
1145 handle_ctrl_proto(proto
, p
, length
);
1148 handle_chap(p
, length
);
1151 handle_pap(p
, length
);
1153 case PPP_BAP
: /* XXX: not yet completed */
1154 handle_bap(p
, length
);
1156 case ETHERTYPE_IP
: /*XXX*/
1159 ip_print(p
, length
);
1162 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6
: /*XXX*/
1164 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1167 case ETHERTYPE_IPX
: /*XXX*/
1169 ipx_print(p
, length
);
1172 isoclns_print(p
, length
, length
);
1174 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1175 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1176 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1179 printf("compressed PPP data");
1182 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
));
1183 print_unknown_data(p
,"\n\t",length
);
1188 /* Standard PPP printer */
1190 ppp_print(register const u_char
*p
, u_int length
)
1193 u_int olen
= length
; /* _o_riginal length */
1197 * Here, we assume that p points to the Address and Control
1198 * field (if they present).
1203 if (*p
== PPP_ADDRESS
&& *(p
+ 1) == PPP_CONTROL
) {
1204 p
+= 2; /* ACFC not used */
1213 proto
= *p
; /* PFC is used */
1219 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1226 printf("%s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
1227 tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown", proto
),
1231 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1239 /* PPP I/F printer */
1241 ppp_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1243 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1244 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1246 if (caplen
< PPP_HDRLEN
) {
1253 * XXX: seems to assume that there are 2 octets prepended to an
1254 * actual PPP frame. The 1st octet looks like Input/Output flag
1255 * while 2nd octet is unknown, at least to me
1256 * (mshindo@mshindo.net).
1258 * That was what the original tcpdump code did.
1260 * FreeBSD's "if_ppp.c" *does* set the first octet to 1 for outbound
1261 * packets and 0 for inbound packets - but only if the
1262 * protocol field has the 0x8000 bit set (i.e., it's a network
1263 * control protocol); it does so before running the packet through
1264 * "bpf_filter" to see if it should be discarded, and to see
1265 * if we should update the time we sent the most recent packet...
1267 * ...but it puts the original address field back after doing
1270 * NetBSD's "if_ppp.c" doesn't set the first octet in that fashion.
1272 * I don't know if any PPP implementation handed up to a BPF
1273 * device packets with the first octet being 1 for outbound and
1274 * 0 for inbound packets, so I (guy@alum.mit.edu) don't know
1275 * whether that ever needs to be checked or not.
1277 * Note that NetBSD has a DLT_PPP_SERIAL, which it uses for PPP,
1278 * and its tcpdump appears to assume that the frame always
1279 * begins with an address field and a control field, and that
1280 * the address field might be 0x0f or 0x8f, for Cisco
1281 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC
1282 * 1547, as well as 0xff, for PPP in HDLC-like framing as per
1285 * (Is the Cisco framing in question what DLT_C_HDLC, in
1289 printf("%c %4d %02x ", p
[0] ? 'O' : 'I', length
, p
[1]);
1292 ppp_print(p
, length
);
1298 * PPP I/F printer to use if we know that RFC 1662-style PPP in HDLC-like
1299 * framing, or Cisco PPP with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547,
1300 * is being used (i.e., we don't check for PPP_ADDRESS and PPP_CONTROL,
1301 * discard them *if* those are the first two octets, and parse the remaining
1302 * packet as a PPP packet, as "ppp_print()" does).
1304 * This handles, for example, DLT_PPP_SERIAL in NetBSD.
1307 ppp_hdlc_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1309 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1310 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1328 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1333 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1337 printf("%s: ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
));
1339 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1344 return (chdlc_if_print(h
, p
));
1348 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1354 * XXX - NetBSD's "ppp_netbsd_serial_if_print()" treats
1355 * the next two octets as an Ethernet type; does that
1358 printf("unknown addr %02x; ctrl %02x", p
[0], p
[1]);
1365 #define PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN 24
1367 /* BSD/OS specific PPP printer */
1369 ppp_bsdos_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h _U_
, register const u_char
*p _U_
)
1371 register int hdrlength
;
1373 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1374 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1379 if (caplen
< PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
) {
1387 if (p
[0] == PPP_ADDRESS
&& p
[1] == PPP_CONTROL
) {
1389 printf("%02x %02x ", p
[0], p
[1]);
1395 printf("%d ", length
);
1396 /* Retrieve the protocol type */
1398 /* Compressed protocol field */
1401 printf("%02x ", ptype
);
1405 /* Un-compressed protocol field */
1406 ptype
= ntohs(*(u_int16_t
*)p
);
1408 printf("%04x ", ptype
);
1415 printf("%c ", p
[SLC_DIR
] ? 'O' : 'I');
1417 /* link level header */
1418 struct ppp_header
*ph
;
1420 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
;
1421 ph
= (struct ppp_header
*)q
;
1422 if (ph
->phdr_addr
== PPP_ADDRESS
1423 && ph
->phdr_ctl
== PPP_CONTROL
) {
1425 printf("%02x %02x ", q
[0], q
[1]);
1426 ptype
= ntohs(ph
->phdr_type
);
1427 if (eflag
&& (ptype
== PPP_VJC
|| ptype
== PPP_VJNC
)) {
1428 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
,
1429 "proto-#%d", ptype
));
1434 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1435 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1441 printf("%d ", length
);
1443 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
+ p
[SLC_LLHL
];
1447 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1448 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1452 ip_print(p
, length
);
1456 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1459 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1460 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1461 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1466 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1467 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1471 ip_print(p
, length
);
1475 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1478 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1479 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1480 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1487 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1488 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1495 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1498 length
-= hdrlength
;
1503 ip_print(p
, length
);
1507 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1510 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1511 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1512 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1515 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", ptype
));
1521 #endif /* __bsdi__ */