2 * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
3 * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
4 * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
6 * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
7 * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
10 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
15 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
20 #include "interface.h"
21 #include "addrtoname.h"
22 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
30 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 24-bit
33 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
34 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
35 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
36 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
37 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
38 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
39 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
40 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
41 * @dccph_seq - 24-bit sequence number
44 u_int16_t dccph_sport
,
47 u_int8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
48 u_int16_t dccph_checksum
;
50 u_int8_t dccph_seq
[3];
54 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 48-bit
57 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
58 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
59 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
60 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
61 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
62 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
63 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
64 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
65 * @dccph_seq - 48-bit sequence number
68 u_int16_t dccph_sport
,
71 u_int8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
72 u_int16_t dccph_checksum
;
75 u_int8_t dccph_seq
[6];
78 #define DCCPH_CCVAL(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov >> 4) & 0xF)
79 #define DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) (((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) & 0xF)
81 #define DCCPH_X(dh) ((dh)->dccph_xtr & 1)
82 #define DCCPH_TYPE(dh) (((dh)->dccph_xtr >> 1) & 0xF)
85 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Conection initiation request header
87 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
89 struct dccp_hdr_request
{
90 u_int32_t dccph_req_service
;
94 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Conection initiation response header
96 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number, contains GSR
97 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
99 struct dccp_hdr_response
{
100 u_int8_t dccph_resp_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
101 u_int32_t dccph_resp_service
;
105 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
107 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number
108 * @dccph_reset_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
110 struct dccp_hdr_reset
{
111 u_int8_t dccph_reset_ack
[8]; /* always 8 bytes */
112 u_int8_t dccph_reset_code
,
117 DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
= 0,
130 enum dccp_reset_codes
{
131 DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED
= 0,
132 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
,
133 DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED
,
134 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
,
135 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
,
136 DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
,
137 DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
,
138 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED
,
139 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE
,
140 DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY
,
141 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE
,
142 DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY
,
143 __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
146 static const char tstr
[] = "[|dccp]";
148 static const char *dccp_reset_codes
[] = {
156 "connection_refused",
160 "aggression_penalty",
163 static const char *dccp_feature_nums
[] = {
172 "minimum checksum coverage",
173 "check data checksum",
176 static inline u_int
dccp_csum_coverage(const struct dccp_hdr
* dh
, u_int len
)
180 if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) == 0)
182 cov
= (dh
->dccph_doff
+ DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) - 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t
);
183 return (cov
> len
)? len
: cov
;
186 static int dccp_cksum(const struct ip
*ip
,
187 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
189 return nextproto4_cksum(ip
, (const u_int8_t
*)(void *)dh
, len
,
190 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
194 static int dccp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
196 return nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (const u_int8_t
*)(void *)dh
, len
,
197 dccp_csum_coverage(dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
201 static const char *dccp_reset_code(u_int8_t code
)
203 if (code
>= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
)
205 return dccp_reset_codes
[code
];
208 static u_int64_t
dccp_seqno(const u_char
*bp
)
210 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
213 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
214 const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*dhx
= (const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*)bp
;
215 seqno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(dhx
->dccph_seq
);
217 seqno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(dh
->dccph_seq
);
223 static inline unsigned int dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
)
225 return DCCPH_X(dh
) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) : sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
);
228 static void dccp_print_ack_no(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
230 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
231 const u_char
*ackp
= bp
+ dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
234 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
235 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 8);
236 ackno
= EXTRACT_48BITS(ackp
+ 2);
238 ND_TCHECK2(*ackp
, 4);
239 ackno
= EXTRACT_24BITS(ackp
+ 1);
242 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(ack=%" PRIu64
") ", ackno
));
247 static int dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*, u_int
);
250 * dccp_print - show dccp packet
251 * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
252 * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
253 * @len - lenght of ip packet
255 void dccp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, const u_char
*data2
,
258 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
;
261 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
264 u_short sport
, dport
;
268 dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
270 ip
= (struct ip
*)data2
;
273 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)data2
;
278 /* make sure we have enough data to look at the X bit */
279 cp
= (const u_char
*)(dh
+ 1);
280 if (cp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
281 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[Invalid packet|dccp]"));
284 if (len
< sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)) {
285 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
286 len
- (u_int
)sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)));
290 /* get the length of the generic header */
291 fixed_hdrlen
= dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh
);
292 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
293 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
294 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
297 ND_TCHECK2(*dh
, fixed_hdrlen
);
299 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_sport
);
300 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_dport
);
301 hlen
= dh
->dccph_doff
* 4;
305 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
306 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
), sport
,
307 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
), dport
));
311 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
312 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), sport
,
313 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
), dport
));
317 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
) {
318 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", len
- hlen
));
320 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "dccp [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
326 /* other variables in generic header */
327 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
328 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCVal %d, CsCov %d, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh
), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
)));
331 /* checksum calculation */
332 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
&& ND_TTEST2(bp
[0], len
)) {
333 u_int16_t sum
= 0, dccp_sum
;
335 dccp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh
->dccph_checksum
);
336 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum
));
338 sum
= dccp_cksum(ip
, dh
, len
);
340 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6)
341 sum
= dccp6_cksum(ip6
, dh
, len
);
344 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(incorrect -> 0x%04x), ",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum
, sum
)));
346 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(correct), "));
349 switch (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
)) {
350 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
: {
351 struct dccp_hdr_request
*dhr
=
352 (struct dccp_hdr_request
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
354 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
355 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp request - %u bytes missing!",
356 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
360 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "request (service=%d) ",
361 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_req_service
)));
364 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
: {
365 struct dccp_hdr_response
*dhr
=
366 (struct dccp_hdr_response
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
368 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
369 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp response - %u bytes missing!",
370 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
374 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "response (service=%d) ",
375 EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr
->dccph_resp_service
)));
379 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "data "));
383 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
384 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp ack - %u bytes missing!",
385 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
388 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "ack "));
391 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
: {
393 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
394 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp dataack - %u bytes missing!",
395 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
398 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "dataack "));
401 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
403 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
404 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp closereq - %u bytes missing!",
405 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
408 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "closereq "));
412 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
413 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp close - %u bytes missing!",
414 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
417 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "close "));
419 case DCCP_PKT_RESET
: {
420 struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
=
421 (struct dccp_hdr_reset
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
423 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
424 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp reset - %u bytes missing!",
425 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
429 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "reset (code=%s) ",
430 dccp_reset_code(dhr
->dccph_reset_code
)));
435 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
436 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp sync - %u bytes missing!",
437 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
440 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "sync "));
442 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
444 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
445 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-dccp syncack - %u bytes missing!",
446 len
- fixed_hdrlen
));
449 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "syncack "));
452 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "invalid "));
456 if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_DATA
) &&
457 (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
))
458 dccp_print_ack_no(ndo
, bp
);
460 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 2)
463 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "seq %" PRIu64
, dccp_seqno(bp
)));
465 /* process options */
466 if (hlen
> fixed_hdrlen
){
469 cp
= bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
;
470 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " <"));
472 hlen
-= fixed_hdrlen
;
474 optlen
= dccp_print_option(ndo
, cp
, hlen
);
481 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", "));
483 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ">"));
487 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
491 static const struct tok dccp_option_values
[] = {
494 { 2, "slowreceiver" },
499 { 36, "initcookie" },
501 { 38, "ack_vector0" },
502 { 39, "ack_vector1" },
503 { 40, "data_dropped" },
505 { 42, "timestamp_echo" },
506 { 43, "elapsed_time" },
507 { 44, "data_checksum" },
511 static int dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*option
, u_int hlen
)
518 ND_TCHECK(*(option
+1));
519 optlen
= *(option
+1);
522 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen too short", *option
));
524 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen too short",
525 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
533 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %u optlen goes past header length",
536 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s optlen goes past header length",
537 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
540 ND_TCHECK2(*option
, optlen
);
542 if (*option
>= 128) {
543 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "CCID option %d", *option
));
546 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
549 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
555 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", *option
)));
562 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen too short"));
565 if (*(option
+ 2) < 10){
566 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", dccp_feature_nums
[*(option
+ 2)]));
567 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 3; i
++)
568 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 3 + i
)));
573 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
574 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
575 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
579 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
580 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
584 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
585 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
586 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
591 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
592 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
593 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
598 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " 0x"));
599 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
600 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
607 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4"));
611 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
613 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4"));
617 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option
+ 2)));
618 else if (optlen
== 4)
619 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option
+ 2)));
621 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " optlen != 4 or 6"));
625 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " "));
626 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
627 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02x", *(option
+ 2 + i
)));
635 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));