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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
26 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
30 #include "interface.h"
31 #include "addrtoname.h"
32 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
37 static const char tstr
[] = "[|ip]";
39 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
42 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
43 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
45 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
46 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
48 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
53 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
56 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
57 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
63 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
67 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
69 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
70 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
72 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
73 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
80 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
81 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
83 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
87 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
95 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
96 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
98 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
105 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
113 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, len
);
120 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, cp
+ len
- 4, 4);
125 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(uint32_t));
130 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
133 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
134 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
135 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
144 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
146 /* pseudo-header.. */
147 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
149 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
150 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(uint32_t));
152 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(uint32_t));
154 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
156 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
157 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
160 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
164 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
165 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
173 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
176 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " TS{"));
177 hoplen
= ((cp
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
178 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
179 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
182 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
183 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
185 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
186 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TSONLY"));
188 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
189 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TS+ADDR"));
192 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
193 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
194 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
198 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC2.0"));
200 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
201 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC"));
204 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ts type %d]", cp
[3]&0xF));
209 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
212 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp
[len
+hoplen
-4]),
213 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
218 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : ""));
221 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp
[3]>>4));
223 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "}"));
230 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
231 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
233 register u_int option_len
;
234 const char *sep
= "";
236 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
239 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", sep
));
246 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
)));
248 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
249 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
255 if (option_len
< 2) {
256 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
261 if (option_len
> length
) {
262 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
266 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, option_len
);
268 switch (option_code
) {
273 ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
276 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
279 ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
283 if (option_len
< 4) {
284 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
288 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]) != 0)
289 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2])));
292 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
301 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
304 #define IP_RES 0x8000
306 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
309 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
313 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
322 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
323 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
325 struct protoent
*proto
;
326 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
332 ipds
->nh
= *ipds
->cp
;
333 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
334 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
336 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
337 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
343 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
344 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
346 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
348 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
349 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
350 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
357 ipds
->advance
= ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, &enh
);
358 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
360 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
361 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
362 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
367 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
371 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
375 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
376 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
377 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
381 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
382 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
383 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
387 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
388 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
389 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
394 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
395 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
396 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
397 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
399 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
400 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
401 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
402 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
403 * match was the current protocol number
406 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
410 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
414 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
418 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
422 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
426 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
430 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
431 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
432 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
433 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
439 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
440 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
444 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
449 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
453 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
457 vec
[0].ptr
= ipds
->cp
;
458 vec
[0].len
= ipds
->len
;
459 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, in_cksum(vec
, 1));
463 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
465 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "carp %s > %s: ",
466 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
467 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
468 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
471 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "vrrp %s > %s: ",
472 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
473 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
474 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
475 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
480 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
484 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
485 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
487 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
488 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
494 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
496 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
499 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
501 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
508 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
513 * print an IP datagram.
516 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
520 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
521 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
524 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
525 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
526 struct protoent
*proto
;
528 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
529 ND_TCHECK(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
530 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version if != 4 */
531 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
532 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation "));
534 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
)));
536 else if (!ndo
->ndo_eflag
)
537 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP "));
539 ND_TCHECK(*ipds
->ip
);
540 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
541 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %u", length
));
544 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
545 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
546 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-hlen %u", hlen
));
550 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
551 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
552 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
553 ipds
->len
- length
));
554 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
557 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
561 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
565 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
567 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
571 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
573 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
574 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
575 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
579 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
581 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
582 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
));
584 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
585 switch (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
587 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(1)"));
590 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(0)"));
593 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",CE"));
597 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
>= 1)
598 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", ttl %u", ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
601 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
602 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
603 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
606 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
607 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
608 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
609 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
610 tok2str(ipproto_values
,"unknown",ipds
->ip
->ip_p
),
613 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", length %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
)));
615 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
616 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", options ("));
617 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
618 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
621 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
622 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
624 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
626 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
627 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
628 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
)));
632 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")\n "));
636 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
639 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
640 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
641 ipds
->nh
= ipds
->ip
->ip_p
;
643 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
644 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
645 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s: ",
646 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
647 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
649 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
651 /* Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be suppressed */
652 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1) return;
655 * if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
656 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
659 if (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) {
660 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
661 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
662 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
)) != NULL
)
663 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
665 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->ip
->ip_p
));
671 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
676 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
681 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %d", length
));
684 memcpy (&hdr
, bp
, 4);
685 switch (IP_V(&hdr
)) {
687 ip_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
690 ip6_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
693 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "unknown ip %d", IP_V(&hdr
)));
700 * c-style: whitesmith