2 * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
3 * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
4 * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
6 * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
7 * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
10 /* \summary: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) printer */
12 /* specification: RFC 4340 */
18 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
23 #include "netdissect.h"
24 #include "addrtoname.h"
30 /* RFC4340: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) */
33 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 24-bit
36 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
37 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
38 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
39 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
40 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
41 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
42 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
43 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
44 * @dccph_seq - 24-bit sequence number
47 nd_uint16_t dccph_sport
,
49 nd_uint8_t dccph_doff
;
50 nd_uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
51 nd_uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
53 nd_uint24_t dccph_seq
;
57 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 48-bit
60 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
61 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
62 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
63 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
64 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
65 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
66 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
67 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
68 * @dccph_seq - 48-bit sequence number
71 nd_uint16_t dccph_sport
,
73 nd_uint8_t dccph_doff
;
74 nd_uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
75 nd_uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
78 nd_uint48_t dccph_seq
;
81 #define DCCPH_CCVAL(dh) ((GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) >> 4) & 0xF)
82 #define DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) (GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) & 0xF)
84 #define DCCPH_X(dh) (GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_xtr) & 1)
85 #define DCCPH_TYPE(dh) ((GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_xtr) >> 1) & 0xF)
88 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Connection initiation request header
90 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
92 struct dccp_hdr_request
{
93 nd_uint32_t dccph_req_service
;
97 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Connection initiation response header
99 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number, contains GSR
100 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
102 struct dccp_hdr_response
{
103 nd_uint64_t dccph_resp_ack
; /* always 8 bytes, first 2 reserved */
104 nd_uint32_t dccph_resp_service
;
108 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
110 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number
111 * @dccph_reset_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
113 struct dccp_hdr_reset
{
114 nd_uint64_t dccph_reset_ack
; /* always 8 bytes, first 2 reserved */
115 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_code
;
116 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data1
;
117 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data2
;
118 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data3
;
122 DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
= 0,
134 static const struct tok dccp_pkt_type_str
[] = {
135 { DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
, "DCCP-Request" },
136 { DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
, "DCCP-Response" },
137 { DCCP_PKT_DATA
, "DCCP-Data" },
138 { DCCP_PKT_ACK
, "DCCP-Ack" },
139 { DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
, "DCCP-DataAck" },
140 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
, "DCCP-CloseReq" },
141 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
, "DCCP-Close" },
142 { DCCP_PKT_RESET
, "DCCP-Reset" },
143 { DCCP_PKT_SYNC
, "DCCP-Sync" },
144 { DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
, "DCCP-SyncAck" },
148 enum dccp_reset_codes
{
149 DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED
= 0,
150 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
,
151 DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED
,
152 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
,
153 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
,
154 DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
,
155 DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
,
156 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED
,
157 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE
,
158 DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY
,
159 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE
,
160 DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY
,
161 __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
165 static const char *dccp_reset_codes
[] = {
173 "connection_refused",
177 "aggression_penalty",
180 static const char *dccp_feature_nums
[] = {
189 "minimum checksum coverage",
190 "check data checksum",
194 dccp_csum_coverage(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
195 const struct dccp_hdr
* dh
, u_int len
)
199 if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) == 0)
201 cov
= (GET_U_1(dh
->dccph_doff
) + DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) - 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
202 return (cov
> len
)? len
: cov
;
205 static uint16_t dccp_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip
*ip
,
206 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
208 return nextproto4_cksum(ndo
, ip
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
209 dccp_csum_coverage(ndo
, dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
212 static uint16_t dccp6_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
,
213 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
215 return nextproto6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
216 dccp_csum_coverage(ndo
, dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
219 static const char *dccp_reset_code(uint8_t code
)
221 if (code
>= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
)
223 return dccp_reset_codes
[code
];
227 dccp_seqno(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
229 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
232 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
233 const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*dhx
= (const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*)bp
;
234 seqno
= GET_BE_U_6(dhx
->dccph_seq
);
236 seqno
= GET_BE_U_3(dh
->dccph_seq
);
243 dccp_basic_hdr_len(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
)
245 return DCCPH_X(dh
) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) : sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
);
248 static void dccp_print_ack_no(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
250 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
251 const u_char
*ackp
= bp
+ dccp_basic_hdr_len(ndo
, dh
);
254 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
255 ackno
= GET_BE_U_6(ackp
+ 2);
257 ackno
= GET_BE_U_3(ackp
+ 1);
260 ND_PRINT("(ack=%" PRIu64
") ", ackno
);
263 static u_int
dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*, u_int
);
266 * dccp_print - show dccp packet
267 * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
268 * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
269 * @len - length of ip packet
272 dccp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, const u_char
*data2
,
275 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
;
277 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
279 u_short sport
, dport
;
284 ndo
->ndo_protocol
= "dccp";
285 dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
287 ip
= (const struct ip
*)data2
;
289 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)data2
;
293 /* make sure we have enough data to look at the X bit */
294 cp
= (const u_char
*)(dh
+ 1);
295 if (cp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
297 if (len
< sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)) {
298 ND_PRINT("truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
299 (u_int
)sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) - len
);
303 /* get the length of the generic header */
304 fixed_hdrlen
= dccp_basic_hdr_len(ndo
, dh
);
305 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
306 ND_PRINT("truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
310 ND_TCHECK_LEN(dh
, fixed_hdrlen
);
312 sport
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_sport
);
313 dport
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_dport
);
314 hlen
= GET_U_1(dh
->dccph_doff
) * 4;
317 ND_PRINT("%s.%u > %s.%u: ",
318 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6
->ip6_src
), sport
,
319 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6
->ip6_dst
), dport
);
321 ND_PRINT("%s.%u > %s.%u: ",
322 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip
->ip_src
), sport
,
323 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip
->ip_dst
), dport
);
326 nd_print_protocol_caps(ndo
);
328 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
) {
329 ND_PRINT(" %u", len
- hlen
);
331 ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
337 /* other variables in generic header */
338 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
339 ND_PRINT(" (CCVal %u, CsCov %u, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh
), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
));
342 /* checksum calculation */
343 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
&& ND_TTEST_LEN(bp
, len
)) {
344 uint16_t sum
= 0, dccp_sum
;
346 dccp_sum
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_checksum
);
347 ND_PRINT("cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum
);
349 sum
= dccp_cksum(ndo
, ip
, dh
, len
);
350 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6)
351 sum
= dccp6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, dh
, len
);
353 ND_PRINT("(incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum
, sum
));
355 ND_PRINT("(correct)");
362 dccph_type
= DCCPH_TYPE(dh
);
363 switch (dccph_type
) {
364 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
: {
365 const struct dccp_hdr_request
*dhr
=
366 (const struct dccp_hdr_request
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
368 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
369 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
370 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
375 ND_PRINT("%s (service=%u) ",
376 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
377 GET_BE_U_4(dhr
->dccph_req_service
));
380 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
: {
381 const struct dccp_hdr_response
*dhr
=
382 (const struct dccp_hdr_response
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
384 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
385 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
386 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
391 ND_PRINT("%s (service=%u) ",
392 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
393 GET_BE_U_4(dhr
->dccph_resp_service
));
397 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
401 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
402 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
403 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
407 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
410 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
: {
412 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
413 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
414 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
418 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
421 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
423 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
424 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
425 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
429 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
433 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
434 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
435 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
439 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
441 case DCCP_PKT_RESET
: {
442 const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
=
443 (const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
445 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
446 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
447 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
452 ND_PRINT("%s (code=%s) ",
453 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
454 dccp_reset_code(GET_U_1(dhr
->dccph_reset_code
)));
459 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
460 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
461 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
465 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
467 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
469 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
470 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
471 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
475 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
478 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "unknown-type-%u", dccph_type
));
482 if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_DATA
) &&
483 (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
))
484 dccp_print_ack_no(ndo
, bp
);
486 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 2)
489 ND_PRINT("seq %" PRIu64
, dccp_seqno(ndo
, bp
));
491 /* process options */
492 if (hlen
> fixed_hdrlen
){
494 cp
= bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
;
497 hlen
-= fixed_hdrlen
;
499 optlen
= dccp_print_option(ndo
, cp
, hlen
);
515 static const struct tok dccp_option_values
[] = {
518 { 2, "slowreceiver" },
523 { 36, "initcookie" },
525 { 38, "ack_vector0" },
526 { 39, "ack_vector1" },
527 { 40, "data_dropped" },
529 { 42, "timestamp_echo" },
530 { 43, "elapsed_time" },
531 { 44, "data_checksum" },
536 dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*option
, u_int hlen
)
540 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 32) {
541 optlen
= GET_U_1(option
+ 1);
543 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128)
544 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u optlen too short",
547 ND_PRINT("%s optlen too short",
548 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
555 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128)
556 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u optlen goes past header length",
559 ND_PRINT("%s optlen goes past header length",
560 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
563 ND_TCHECK_LEN(option
, optlen
);
565 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128) {
566 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u", GET_U_1(option
));
569 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 2));
572 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
579 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
580 switch (GET_U_1(option
)) {
586 ND_PRINT(" optlen too short");
589 if (GET_U_1(option
+ 2) < 10){
591 dccp_feature_nums
[GET_U_1(option
+ 2)]);
592 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 3; i
++)
594 GET_U_1(option
+ 3 + i
));
600 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
602 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
606 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
607 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
612 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
614 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
620 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
622 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
628 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
630 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
635 * 13.1. Timestamp Option
637 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
638 * |00101001|00000110| Timestamp Value |
639 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
643 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
645 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 6]");
649 * 13.3. Timestamp Echo Option
651 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
652 * |00101010|00000110| Timestamp Echo |
653 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
656 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
657 * |00101010|00001000| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
658 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
659 * Type=42 Len=8 (4 bytes)
661 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
662 * |00101010|00001010| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
663 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
664 * Type=42 Len=10 (4 bytes) (4 bytes)
668 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
671 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
672 ND_PRINT(" (elapsed time %u)",
673 GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 6));
676 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
677 ND_PRINT(" (elapsed time %u)",
678 GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 6));
681 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 6 or 8 or 10]");
687 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
688 else if (optlen
== 4)
689 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 2));
691 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 4 or 6]");
696 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
698 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));