The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-egp.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
   6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
   8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
   9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
  10  * by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,
  11  * Berkeley, CA.  The name of the University may not be used to
  12  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  13  * specific prior written permission.
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17  *
  18  * Initial contribution from Jeff Honig (jch@MITCHELL.CIT.CORNELL.EDU).
  19  */
  20
  21 /* \summary: Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) printer */
  22
  23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  24 #include "config.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
  28
  29 #include "netdissect.h"
  30 #include "addrtoname.h"
  31 #include "extract.h"
  32
  33 struct egp_packet {
  34         uint8_t  egp_version;
  35 #define EGP_VERSION     2
  36         uint8_t  egp_type;
  37 #define  EGPT_ACQUIRE   3
  38 #define  EGPT_REACH     5
  39 #define  EGPT_POLL      2
  40 #define  EGPT_UPDATE    1
  41 #define  EGPT_ERROR     8
  42         uint8_t  egp_code;
  43 #define  EGPC_REQUEST   0
  44 #define  EGPC_CONFIRM   1
  45 #define  EGPC_REFUSE    2
  46 #define  EGPC_CEASE     3
  47 #define  EGPC_CEASEACK  4
  48 #define  EGPC_HELLO     0
  49 #define  EGPC_HEARDU    1
  50         uint8_t  egp_status;
  51 #define  EGPS_UNSPEC    0
  52 #define  EGPS_ACTIVE    1
  53 #define  EGPS_PASSIVE   2
  54 #define  EGPS_NORES     3
  55 #define  EGPS_ADMIN     4
  56 #define  EGPS_GODOWN    5
  57 #define  EGPS_PARAM     6
  58 #define  EGPS_PROTO     7
  59 #define  EGPS_INDET     0
  60 #define  EGPS_UP        1
  61 #define  EGPS_DOWN      2
  62 #define  EGPS_UNSOL     0x80
  63         uint16_t  egp_checksum;
  64         uint16_t  egp_as;
  65         uint16_t  egp_sequence;
  66         union {
  67                 uint16_t  egpu_hello;
  68                 uint8_t egpu_gws[2];
  69                 uint16_t  egpu_reason;
  70 #define  EGPR_UNSPEC    0
  71 #define  EGPR_BADHEAD   1
  72 #define  EGPR_BADDATA   2
  73 #define  EGPR_NOREACH   3
  74 #define  EGPR_XSPOLL    4
  75 #define  EGPR_NORESP    5
  76 #define  EGPR_UVERSION  6
  77         } egp_handg;
  78 #define  egp_hello  egp_handg.egpu_hello
  79 #define  egp_intgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[0]
  80 #define  egp_extgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[1]
  81 #define  egp_reason  egp_handg.egpu_reason
  82         union {
  83                 uint16_t  egpu_poll;
  84                 uint32_t egpu_sourcenet;
  85         } egp_pands;
  86 #define  egp_poll  egp_pands.egpu_poll
  87 #define  egp_sourcenet  egp_pands.egpu_sourcenet
  88 };
  89
  90 static const char *egp_acquire_codes[] = {
  91         "request",
  92         "confirm",
  93         "refuse",
  94         "cease",
  95         "cease_ack"
  96 };
  97
  98 static const char *egp_acquire_status[] = {
  99         "unspecified",
 100         "active_mode",
 101         "passive_mode",
 102         "insufficient_resources",
 103         "administratively_prohibited",
 104         "going_down",
 105         "parameter_violation",
 106         "protocol_violation"
 107 };
 108
 109 static const char *egp_reach_codes[] = {
 110         "hello",
 111         "i-h-u"
 112 };
 113
 114 static const char *egp_status_updown[] = {
 115         "indeterminate",
 116         "up",
 117         "down"
 118 };
 119
 120 static const char *egp_reasons[] = {
 121         "unspecified",
 122         "bad_EGP_header_format",
 123         "bad_EGP_data_field_format",
 124         "reachability_info_unavailable",
 125         "excessive_polling_rate",
 126         "no_response",
 127         "unsupported_version"
 128 };
 129
 130 static void
 131 egpnrprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
 132            register const struct egp_packet *egp, u_int length)
 133 {
 134         register const uint8_t *cp;
 135         uint32_t addr;
 136         register uint32_t net;
 137         register u_int netlen;
 138         int gateways, distances, networks;
 139         int t_gateways;
 140         const char *comma;
 141
 142         addr = egp->egp_sourcenet;
 143         if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
 144                 net = addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
 145                 netlen = 1;
 146         } else if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
 147                 net = addr & IN_CLASSB_NET;
 148                 netlen = 2;
 149         } else if (IN_CLASSC(addr)) {
 150                 net = addr & IN_CLASSC_NET;
 151                 netlen = 3;
 152         } else {
 153                 net = 0;
 154                 netlen = 0;
 155         }
 156         cp = (const uint8_t *)(egp + 1);
 157         length -= sizeof(*egp);
 158
 159         t_gateways = egp->egp_intgw + egp->egp_extgw;
 160         for (gateways = 0; gateways < t_gateways; ++gateways) {
 161                 /* Pickup host part of gateway address */
 162                 addr = 0;
 163                 if (length < 4 - netlen)
 164                         goto trunc;
 165                 ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 4 - netlen);
 166                 switch (netlen) {
 167
 168                 case 1:
 169                         addr = EXTRACT_8BITS(cp);
 170                         cp++;
 171                         /* fall through */
 172                 case 2:
 173                         addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
 174                         /* fall through */
 175                 case 3:
 176                         addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
 177                 }
 178                 addr |= net;
 179                 length -= 4 - netlen;
 180                 if (length < 1)
 181                         goto trunc;
 182                 ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
 183                 distances = EXTRACT_8BITS(cp);
 184                 cp++;
 185                 length--;
 186                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s %s ",
 187                        gateways < (int)egp->egp_intgw ? "int" : "ext",
 188                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr)));
 189
 190                 comma = "";
 191                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "("));
 192                 while (--distances >= 0) {
 193                         if (length < 2)
 194                                 goto trunc;
 195                         ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
 196                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sd%d:", comma, (int)*cp++));
 197                         comma = ", ";
 198                         networks = EXTRACT_8BITS(cp);
 199                         cp++;
 200                         length -= 2;
 201                         while (--networks >= 0) {
 202                                 /* Pickup network number */
 203                                 if (length < 1)
 204                                         goto trunc;
 205                                 ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
 206                                 addr = (uint32_t)*cp++ << 24;
 207                                 length--;
 208                                 if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
 209                                         if (length < 1)
 210                                                 goto trunc;
 211                                         ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
 212                                         addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 16;
 213                                         length--;
 214                                 } else if (!IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
 215                                         if (length < 2)
 216                                                 goto trunc;
 217                                         ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
 218                                         addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 16;
 219                                         addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 8;
 220                                         length -= 2;
 221                                 }
 222                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr)));
 223                         }
 224                 }
 225                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ")"));
 226         }
 227         return;
 228 trunc:
 229         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|]"));
 230 }
 231
 232 void
 233 egp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 234           register const uint8_t *bp, register u_int length)
 235 {
 236         register const struct egp_packet *egp;
 237         register int status;
 238         register int code;
 239         register int type;
 240
 241         egp = (const struct egp_packet *)bp;
 242         if (length < sizeof(*egp) || !ND_TTEST(*egp)) {
 243                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|egp]"));
 244                 return;
 245         }
 246
 247         if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
 248             ND_PRINT((ndo, "EGPv%u, AS %u, seq %u, length %u",
 249                    egp->egp_version,
 250                    EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_as),
 251                    EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_sequence),
 252                    length));
 253             return;
 254         } else
 255             ND_PRINT((ndo, "EGPv%u, length %u",
 256                    egp->egp_version,
 257                    length));
 258
 259         if (egp->egp_version != EGP_VERSION) {
 260                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[version %d]", egp->egp_version));
 261                 return;
 262         }
 263
 264         type = egp->egp_type;
 265         code = egp->egp_code;
 266         status = egp->egp_status;
 267
 268         switch (type) {
 269         case EGPT_ACQUIRE:
 270                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " acquire"));
 271                 switch (code) {
 272                 case EGPC_REQUEST:
 273                 case EGPC_CONFIRM:
 274                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]));
 275                         switch (status) {
 276                         case EGPS_UNSPEC:
 277                         case EGPS_ACTIVE:
 278                         case EGPS_PASSIVE:
 279                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_status[status]));
 280                                 break;
 281
 282                         default:
 283                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
 284                                 break;
 285                         }
 286                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " hello:%d poll:%d",
 287                                EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_hello),
 288                                EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_poll)));
 289                         break;
 290
 291                 case EGPC_REFUSE:
 292                 case EGPC_CEASE:
 293                 case EGPC_CEASEACK:
 294                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]));
 295                         switch (status ) {
 296                         case EGPS_UNSPEC:
 297                         case EGPS_NORES:
 298                         case EGPS_ADMIN:
 299                         case EGPS_GODOWN:
 300                         case EGPS_PARAM:
 301                         case EGPS_PROTO:
 302                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_status[status]));
 303                                 break;
 304
 305                         default:
 306                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[status %d]", status));
 307                                 break;
 308                         }
 309                         break;
 310
 311                 default:
 312                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[code %d]", code));
 313                         break;
 314                 }
 315                 break;
 316
 317         case EGPT_REACH:
 318                 switch (code) {
 319
 320                 case EGPC_HELLO:
 321                 case EGPC_HEARDU:
 322                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_reach_codes[code]));
 323                         if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
 324                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
 325                         else
 326                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
 327                         break;
 328
 329                 default:
 330                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[reach code %d]", code));
 331                         break;
 332                 }
 333                 break;
 334
 335         case EGPT_POLL:
 336                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " poll"));
 337                 if (egp->egp_status <= EGPS_DOWN)
 338                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
 339                 else
 340                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
 341                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " net:%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &egp->egp_sourcenet)));
 342                 break;
 343
 344         case EGPT_UPDATE:
 345                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " update"));
 346                 if (status & EGPS_UNSOL) {
 347                         status &= ~EGPS_UNSOL;
 348                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " unsolicited"));
 349                 }
 350                 if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
 351                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
 352                 else
 353                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
 354                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s int %d ext %d",
 355                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &egp->egp_sourcenet),
 356                        egp->egp_intgw,
 357                        egp->egp_extgw));
 358                 if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
 359                         egpnrprint(ndo, egp, length);
 360                 break;
 361
 362         case EGPT_ERROR:
 363                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " error"));
 364                 if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
 365                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
 366                 else
 367                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
 368
 369                 if (EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason) <= EGPR_UVERSION)
 370                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_reasons[EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason)]));
 371                 else
 372                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [reason %d]", EXTRACT_BE_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason)));
 373                 break;
 374
 375         default:
 376                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[type %d]", type));
 377                 break;
 378         }
 379 }