2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Grégoire Henry, Juliusz Chroboczek
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
13 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
14 * without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "addrtoname.h"
42 static const char tstr
[] = "[|babel]";
44 static void babel_print_v2(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
);
47 babel_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
48 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
50 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "babel"));
55 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " malformed header"));
58 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", cp
[1]));
63 babel_print_v2(ndo
, cp
, length
);
66 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " unknown version"));
73 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tstr
));
78 #define MESSAGE_PAD1 0
79 #define MESSAGE_PADN 1
80 #define MESSAGE_ACK_REQ 2
82 #define MESSAGE_HELLO 4
84 #define MESSAGE_ROUTER_ID 6
86 #define MESSAGE_UPDATE 8
87 #define MESSAGE_REQUEST 9
88 #define MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST 10
89 #define MESSAGE_TSPC 11
90 #define MESSAGE_HMAC 12
91 #define MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC 13
92 #define MESSAGE_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC 14
93 #define MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC 15
96 #define MESSAGE_SUB_PAD1 0
97 #define MESSAGE_SUB_PADN 1
98 #define MESSAGE_SUB_DIVERSITY 2
99 #define MESSAGE_SUB_TIMESTAMP 3
101 /* Diversity sub-TLV channel codes */
102 static const struct tok diversity_str
[] = {
109 format_id(const u_char
*id
)
112 snprintf(buf
, 25, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
113 id
[0], id
[1], id
[2], id
[3], id
[4], id
[5], id
[6], id
[7]);
118 static const unsigned char v4prefix
[16] =
119 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
122 format_prefix(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*prefix
, unsigned char plen
)
125 if(plen
>= 96 && memcmp(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12) == 0)
126 snprintf(buf
, 50, "%s/%u", ipaddr_string(ndo
, prefix
+ 12), plen
- 96);
129 snprintf(buf
, 50, "%s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo
, prefix
), plen
);
131 snprintf(buf
, 50, "IPv6 addresses not supported");
138 format_address(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*prefix
)
140 if(memcmp(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12) == 0)
141 return ipaddr_string(ndo
, prefix
+ 12);
144 return ip6addr_string(ndo
, prefix
);
146 return "IPv6 addresses not supported";
151 format_interval(const uint16_t i
)
153 static char buf
[sizeof("000.00s")];
156 return "0.0s (bogus)";
157 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u.%02us", i
/ 100, i
% 100);
162 format_interval_update(const uint16_t i
)
164 return i
== 0xFFFF ? "infinity" : format_interval(i
);
168 format_timestamp(const uint32_t i
)
170 static char buf
[sizeof("0000.000000s")];
171 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%u.%06us", i
/ 1000000, i
% 1000000);
175 /* Return number of octets consumed from the input buffer (not the prefix length
176 * in bytes), or -1 for encoding error. */
178 network_prefix(int ae
, int plen
, unsigned int omitted
,
179 const unsigned char *p
, const unsigned char *dp
,
180 unsigned int len
, unsigned char *p_r
)
183 unsigned char prefix
[16];
196 memset(prefix
, 0, 16);
201 if(omitted
> 4 || pb
> 4 || (pb
> omitted
&& len
< pb
- omitted
))
203 memcpy(prefix
, v4prefix
, 12);
205 if (dp
== NULL
) return -1;
206 memcpy(prefix
, dp
, 12 + omitted
);
209 memcpy(prefix
+ 12 + omitted
, p
, pb
- omitted
);
210 consumed
= pb
- omitted
;
214 if(omitted
> 16 || (pb
> omitted
&& len
< pb
- omitted
))
217 if (dp
== NULL
) return -1;
218 memcpy(prefix
, dp
, omitted
);
221 memcpy(prefix
+ omitted
, p
, pb
- omitted
);
222 consumed
= pb
- omitted
;
226 if(pb
> 8 && len
< pb
- 8) return -1;
230 memcpy(prefix
+ 8, p
, pb
- 8);
238 memcpy(p_r
, prefix
, 16);
243 network_address(int ae
, const unsigned char *a
, unsigned int len
,
246 return network_prefix(ae
, -1, 0, a
, NULL
, len
, a_r
);
250 * Sub-TLVs consume the "extra data" of Babel TLVs (see Section 4.3 of RFC6126),
251 * their encoding is similar to the encoding of TLVs, but the type namespace is
254 * o Type 0 stands for Pad1 sub-TLV with the same encoding as the Pad1 TLV.
255 * o Type 1 stands for PadN sub-TLV with the same encoding as the PadN TLV.
256 * o Type 2 stands for Diversity sub-TLV, which propagates diversity routing
257 * data. Its body is a variable-length sequence of 8-bit unsigned integers,
258 * each representing per-hop number of interferring radio channel for the
259 * prefix. Channel 0 is invalid and must not be used in the sub-TLV, channel
260 * 255 interferes with any other channel.
261 * o Type 3 stands for Timestamp sub-TLV, used to compute RTT between
262 * neighbours. In the case of a Hello TLV, the body stores a 32-bits
263 * timestamp, while in the case of a IHU TLV, two 32-bits timestamps are
266 * Sub-TLV types 0 and 1 are valid for any TLV type, whether sub-TLV type 2 is
267 * only valid for TLV type 8 (Update). Note that within an Update TLV a missing
268 * Diversity sub-TLV is not the same as a Diversity sub-TLV with an empty body.
269 * The former would mean a lack of any claims about the interference, and the
270 * latter would state that interference is definitely absent.
271 * A type 3 sub-TLV is valid both for Hello and IHU TLVs, though the exact
272 * semantic of the sub-TLV is different in each case.
275 subtlvs_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
276 const u_char
*cp
, const u_char
*ep
, const uint8_t tlv_type
)
278 uint8_t subtype
, sublen
;
284 if(subtype
== MESSAGE_SUB_PAD1
) {
285 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-pad1"));
295 case MESSAGE_SUB_PADN
:
296 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-padn"));
299 case MESSAGE_SUB_DIVERSITY
:
300 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-diversity"));
302 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " empty"));
307 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s", sep
, tok2str(diversity_str
, "%u", *cp
++)));
310 if(tlv_type
!= MESSAGE_UPDATE
&&
311 tlv_type
!= MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC
)
312 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (bogus)"));
314 case MESSAGE_SUB_TIMESTAMP
:
315 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-timestamp"));
316 if(tlv_type
== MESSAGE_HELLO
) {
319 t1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
);
320 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_timestamp(t1
)));
321 } else if(tlv_type
== MESSAGE_IHU
) {
324 t1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
);
325 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_timestamp(t1
)));
326 t2
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4);
327 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "|%s", format_timestamp(t2
)));
329 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (bogus)"));
333 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " sub-unknown-0x%02x", subtype
));
340 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (corrupt)"));
343 #define ICHECK(i, l) \
344 if ((i) + (l) > bodylen || (i) + (l) > length) goto corrupt;
347 babel_print_v2(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
348 const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
352 u_char v4_prefix
[16] =
353 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
354 u_char v6_prefix
[16] = {0};
359 bodylen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
+ 2);
360 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (%u)", bodylen
));
362 /* Process the TLVs in the body */
365 const u_char
*message
;
368 message
= cp
+ 4 + i
;
370 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 1);
371 if((type
= message
[0]) == MESSAGE_PAD1
) {
372 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ndo
->ndo_vflag
? "\n\tPad 1" : " pad1"));
377 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 2);
381 ND_TCHECK2(*message
, 2 + len
);
387 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " padN"));
389 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tPad %d", len
+ 2));
393 case MESSAGE_ACK_REQ
: {
394 u_short nonce
, interval
;
396 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ack-req"));
398 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tAcknowledgment Request "));
399 if(len
< 6) goto corrupt
;
400 nonce
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
401 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
402 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%04x %s", nonce
, format_interval(interval
)));
410 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ack"));
412 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tAcknowledgment "));
413 if(len
< 2) goto corrupt
;
414 nonce
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2);
415 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%04x", nonce
));
420 case MESSAGE_HELLO
: {
421 u_short seqno
, interval
;
423 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " hello"));
425 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tHello "));
426 if(len
< 6) goto corrupt
;
427 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
428 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
429 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "seqno %u interval %s", seqno
, format_interval(interval
)));
432 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 8, message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
438 unsigned short txcost
, interval
;
440 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ihu"));
444 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tIHU "));
445 if(len
< 6) goto corrupt
;
446 txcost
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
447 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
448 rc
= network_address(message
[2], message
+ 8, len
- 6, address
);
449 if(rc
< 0) { ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
)); break; }
450 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s txcost %u interval %s",
451 format_address(ndo
, address
), txcost
, format_interval(interval
)));
453 if((u_int
)rc
< len
- 6)
454 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 8 + rc
, message
+ 2 + len
,
460 case MESSAGE_ROUTER_ID
: {
462 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " router-id"));
464 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tRouter Id"));
465 if(len
< 10) goto corrupt
;
466 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_id(message
+ 4)));
473 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nh"));
477 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tNext Hop"));
478 if(len
< 2) goto corrupt
;
479 rc
= network_address(message
[2], message
+ 4, len
- 2, nh
);
480 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
481 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", format_address(ndo
, nh
)));
486 case MESSAGE_UPDATE
: {
487 if (!ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
488 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " update"));
490 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "/truncated"));
492 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s%s",
493 (message
[3] & 0x80) ? "/prefix": "",
494 (message
[3] & 0x40) ? "/id" : "",
495 (message
[3] & 0x3f) ? "/unknown" : ""));
497 u_short interval
, seqno
, metric
;
501 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tUpdate"));
502 if(len
< 10) goto corrupt
;
503 plen
= message
[4] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
504 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[4], message
[5],
506 message
[2] == 1 ? v4_prefix
: v6_prefix
,
508 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
509 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
510 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 8);
511 metric
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 10);
512 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%s%s %s metric %u seqno %u interval %s",
513 (message
[3] & 0x80) ? "/prefix": "",
514 (message
[3] & 0x40) ? "/id" : "",
515 (message
[3] & 0x3f) ? "/unknown" : "",
516 format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
),
517 metric
, seqno
, format_interval_update(interval
)));
518 if(message
[3] & 0x80) {
520 memcpy(v4_prefix
, prefix
, 16);
522 memcpy(v6_prefix
, prefix
, 16);
525 if((u_int
)rc
< len
- 10)
526 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 12 + rc
, message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
531 case MESSAGE_REQUEST
: {
533 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " request"));
536 u_char prefix
[16], plen
;
537 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tRequest "));
538 if(len
< 2) goto corrupt
;
539 plen
= message
[3] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
540 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[3], 0,
541 message
+ 4, NULL
, len
- 2, prefix
);
542 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
543 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for %s",
544 message
[2] == 0 ? "any" : format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
549 case MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST
: {
551 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " mh-request"));
555 u_char prefix
[16], plen
;
556 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tMH-Request "));
557 if(len
< 14) goto corrupt
;
558 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
559 rc
= network_prefix(message
[2], message
[3], 0,
560 message
+ 16, NULL
, len
- 14, prefix
);
561 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
562 plen
= message
[3] + (message
[2] == 1 ? 96 : 0);
563 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(%u hops) for %s seqno %u id %s",
564 message
[6], format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
),
565 seqno
, format_id(message
+ 8)));
571 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " tspc"));
573 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tTS/PC "));
574 if(len
< 6) goto corrupt
;
575 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "timestamp %u packetcounter %u", EXTRACT_32BITS (message
+ 4),
576 EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2)));
579 case MESSAGE_HMAC
: {
581 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " hmac"));
584 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tHMAC "));
585 if(len
< 18) goto corrupt
;
586 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "key-id %u digest-%u ", EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 2), len
- 2));
587 for (j
= 0; j
< len
- 2; j
++)
588 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%02X", message
[4 + j
]));
593 case MESSAGE_UPDATE_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
594 if(!ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
595 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-update"));
597 u_char prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16];
598 u_short interval
, seqno
, metric
;
599 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, omitted
;
602 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-Update"));
603 if(len
< 10) goto corrupt
;
605 src_plen
= message
[3];
607 omitted
= message
[5];
608 interval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 6);
609 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 8);
610 metric
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 10);
611 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, omitted
, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
612 ae
== 1 ? v4_prefix
: v6_prefix
,
613 len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
614 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
618 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
619 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
620 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
625 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s from", format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
626 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s metric %u seqno %u interval %s",
627 format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
),
628 metric
, seqno
, format_interval_update(interval
)));
630 if((u_int
)parsed_len
< len
)
631 subtlvs_print(ndo
, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
632 message
+ 2 + len
, type
);
637 case MESSAGE_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
639 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-request"));
641 int rc
, parsed_len
= 3;
642 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16];
643 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-Request "));
644 if(len
< 3) goto corrupt
;
647 src_plen
= message
[4];
648 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
649 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
650 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
654 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
655 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
656 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
661 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for any"));
663 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "for (%s, ", format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
664 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s)", format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
)));
670 case MESSAGE_MH_REQUEST_SRC_SPECIFIC
: {
672 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ss-mh-request"));
674 int rc
, parsed_len
= 14;
676 u_char ae
, plen
, src_plen
, prefix
[16], src_prefix
[16], hopc
;
677 const u_char
*router_id
= NULL
;
678 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tSS-MH-Request "));
679 if(len
< 14) goto corrupt
;
682 seqno
= EXTRACT_16BITS(message
+ 4);
684 src_plen
= message
[7];
685 router_id
= message
+ 8;
686 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
687 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, prefix
);
688 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
692 rc
= network_prefix(ae
, src_plen
, 0, message
+ 2 + parsed_len
,
693 NULL
, len
- parsed_len
, src_prefix
);
694 if(rc
< 0) goto corrupt
;
697 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(%u hops) for (%s, ",
698 hopc
, format_prefix(ndo
, prefix
, plen
)));
699 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s) seqno %u id %s",
700 format_prefix(ndo
, src_prefix
, src_plen
),
701 seqno
, format_id(router_id
)));
708 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " unknown"));
710 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "\n\tUnknown message type %d", type
));
717 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", tstr
));
721 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (corrupt)"));