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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21
22 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
28
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31
32 #include "interface.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
34 #include "ethertype.h"
35 #include "llc.h"
36 #include "nlpid.h"
37 #include "extract.h"
38 #include "oui.h"
39
40 static void frf15_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *, u_int);
41
42 /*
43 * the frame relay header has a variable length
44 *
45 * the EA bit determines if there is another byte
46 * in the header
47 *
48 * minimum header length is 2 bytes
49 * maximum header length is 4 bytes
50 *
51 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
52 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
53 * | DLCI (6 bits) | CR | EA |
54 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
55 * | DLCI (4 bits) |FECN|BECN| DE | EA |
56 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
57 * | DLCI (7 bits) | EA |
58 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
59 * | DLCI (6 bits) |SDLC| EA |
60 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
61 */
62
63 #define FR_EA_BIT 0x01
64
65 #define FR_CR_BIT 0x02000000
66 #define FR_DE_BIT 0x00020000
67 #define FR_BECN_BIT 0x00040000
68 #define FR_FECN_BIT 0x00080000
69 #define FR_SDLC_BIT 0x00000002
70
71
72 static const struct tok fr_header_flag_values[] = {
73 { FR_CR_BIT, "C!" },
74 { FR_DE_BIT, "DE" },
75 { FR_BECN_BIT, "BECN" },
76 { FR_FECN_BIT, "FECN" },
77 { FR_SDLC_BIT, "sdlcore" },
78 { 0, NULL }
79 };
80
81 /* FRF.15 / FRF.16 */
82 #define MFR_B_BIT 0x80
83 #define MFR_E_BIT 0x40
84 #define MFR_C_BIT 0x20
85 #define MFR_BEC_MASK (MFR_B_BIT | MFR_E_BIT | MFR_C_BIT)
86 #define MFR_CTRL_FRAME (MFR_B_BIT | MFR_E_BIT | MFR_C_BIT)
87 #define MFR_FRAG_FRAME (MFR_B_BIT | MFR_E_BIT )
88
89 static const struct tok frf_flag_values[] = {
90 { MFR_B_BIT, "Begin" },
91 { MFR_E_BIT, "End" },
92 { MFR_C_BIT, "Control" },
93 { 0, NULL }
94 };
95
96 /* Finds out Q.922 address length, DLCI and flags. Returns 1 on success,
97 * 0 on invalid address, -1 on truncated packet
98 * save the flags dep. on address length
99 */
100 static int parse_q922_addr(netdissect_options *ndo,
101 const u_char *p, u_int *dlci,
102 u_int *addr_len, uint8_t *flags, u_int length)
103 {
104 if (!ND_TTEST(p[0]) || length < 1)
105 return -1;
106 if ((p[0] & FR_EA_BIT))
107 return 0;
108
109 if (!ND_TTEST(p[1]) || length < 2)
110 return -1;
111 *addr_len = 2;
112 *dlci = ((p[0] & 0xFC) << 2) | ((p[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
113
114 flags[0] = p[0] & 0x02; /* populate the first flag fields */
115 flags[1] = p[1] & 0x0c;
116 flags[2] = 0; /* clear the rest of the flags */
117 flags[3] = 0;
118
119 if (p[1] & FR_EA_BIT)
120 return 1; /* 2-byte Q.922 address */
121
122 p += 2;
123 length -= 2;
124 if (!ND_TTEST(p[0]) || length < 1)
125 return -1;
126 (*addr_len)++; /* 3- or 4-byte Q.922 address */
127 if ((p[0] & FR_EA_BIT) == 0) {
128 *dlci = (*dlci << 7) | (p[0] >> 1);
129 (*addr_len)++; /* 4-byte Q.922 address */
130 p++;
131 length--;
132 }
133
134 if (!ND_TTEST(p[0]) || length < 1)
135 return -1;
136 if ((p[0] & FR_EA_BIT) == 0)
137 return 0; /* more than 4 bytes of Q.922 address? */
138
139 flags[3] = p[0] & 0x02;
140
141 *dlci = (*dlci << 6) | (p[0] >> 2);
142
143 return 1;
144 }
145
146 char *
147 q922_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length)
148 {
149
150 static u_int dlci, addr_len;
151 static uint8_t flags[4];
152 static char buffer[sizeof("DLCI xxxxxxxxxx")];
153 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
154
155 if (parse_q922_addr(ndo, p, &dlci, &addr_len, flags, length) == 1){
156 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "DLCI %u", dlci);
157 }
158
159 return buffer;
160 }
161
162
163 /* Frame Relay packet structure, with flags and CRC removed
164
165 +---------------------------+
166 | Q.922 Address* |
167 +-- --+
168 | |
169 +---------------------------+
170 | Control (UI = 0x03) |
171 +---------------------------+
172 | Optional Pad (0x00) |
173 +---------------------------+
174 | NLPID |
175 +---------------------------+
176 | . |
177 | . |
178 | . |
179 | Data |
180 | . |
181 | . |
182 +---------------------------+
183
184 * Q.922 addresses, as presently defined, are two octets and
185 contain a 10-bit DLCI. In some networks Q.922 addresses
186 may optionally be increased to three or four octets.
187 */
188
189 static void
190 fr_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
191 int length, u_int addr_len, u_int dlci, uint8_t *flags, uint16_t nlpid)
192 {
193 if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
194 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Q.922, DLCI %u, length %u: ",
195 dlci,
196 length));
197 } else {
198 if (nlpid <= 0xff) /* if its smaller than 256 then its a NLPID */
199 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Q.922, hdr-len %u, DLCI %u, Flags [%s], NLPID %s (0x%02x), length %u: ",
200 addr_len,
201 dlci,
202 bittok2str(fr_header_flag_values, "none", EXTRACT_32BITS(flags)),
203 tok2str(nlpid_values,"unknown", nlpid),
204 nlpid,
205 length));
206 else /* must be an ethertype */
207 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Q.922, hdr-len %u, DLCI %u, Flags [%s], cisco-ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
208 addr_len,
209 dlci,
210 bittok2str(fr_header_flag_values, "none", EXTRACT_32BITS(flags)),
211 tok2str(ethertype_values, "unknown", nlpid),
212 nlpid,
213 length));
214 }
215 }
216
217 u_int
218 fr_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
219 const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
220 {
221 register u_int length = h->len;
222 register u_int caplen = h->caplen;
223
224 ND_TCHECK2(*p, 4); /* minimum frame header length */
225
226 if ((length = fr_print(ndo, p, length)) == 0)
227 return (0);
228 else
229 return length;
230 trunc:
231 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|fr]"));
232 return caplen;
233 }
234
235 u_int
236 fr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
237 register const u_char *p, u_int length)
238 {
239 int ret;
240 uint16_t extracted_ethertype;
241 u_int dlci;
242 u_int addr_len;
243 uint16_t nlpid;
244 u_int hdr_len;
245 uint8_t flags[4];
246
247 ret = parse_q922_addr(ndo, p, &dlci, &addr_len, flags, length);
248 if (ret == -1)
249 goto trunc;
250 if (ret == 0) {
251 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Q.922, invalid address"));
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 ND_TCHECK(p[addr_len]);
256 if (length < addr_len + 1)
257 goto trunc;
258
259 if (p[addr_len] != LLC_UI && dlci != 0) {
260 /*
261 * Let's figure out if we have Cisco-style encapsulation,
262 * with an Ethernet type (Cisco HDLC type?) following the
263 * address.
264 */
265 if (!ND_TTEST2(p[addr_len], 2) || length < addr_len + 2) {
266 /* no Ethertype */
267 ND_PRINT((ndo, "UI %02x! ", p[addr_len]));
268 } else {
269 extracted_ethertype = EXTRACT_16BITS(p+addr_len);
270
271 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
272 fr_hdr_print(ndo, length, addr_len, dlci,
273 flags, extracted_ethertype);
274
275 if (ethertype_print(ndo, extracted_ethertype,
276 p+addr_len+ETHERTYPE_LEN,
277 length-addr_len-ETHERTYPE_LEN,
278 length-addr_len-ETHERTYPE_LEN) == 0)
279 /* ether_type not known, probably it wasn't one */
280 ND_PRINT((ndo, "UI %02x! ", p[addr_len]));
281 else
282 return addr_len + 2;
283 }
284 }
285
286 ND_TCHECK(p[addr_len+1]);
287 if (length < addr_len + 2)
288 goto trunc;
289
290 if (p[addr_len + 1] == 0) {
291 /*
292 * Assume a pad byte after the control (UI) byte.
293 * A pad byte should only be used with 3-byte Q.922.
294 */
295 if (addr_len != 3)
296 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Pad! "));
297 hdr_len = addr_len + 1 /* UI */ + 1 /* pad */ + 1 /* NLPID */;
298 } else {
299 /*
300 * Not a pad byte.
301 * A pad byte should be used with 3-byte Q.922.
302 */
303 if (addr_len == 3)
304 ND_PRINT((ndo, "No pad! "));
305 hdr_len = addr_len + 1 /* UI */ + 1 /* NLPID */;
306 }
307
308 ND_TCHECK(p[hdr_len - 1]);
309 if (length < hdr_len)
310 goto trunc;
311 nlpid = p[hdr_len - 1];
312
313 if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
314 fr_hdr_print(ndo, length, addr_len, dlci, flags, nlpid);
315 p += hdr_len;
316 length -= hdr_len;
317
318 switch (nlpid) {
319 case NLPID_IP:
320 ip_print(ndo, p, length);
321 break;
322
323 case NLPID_IP6:
324 ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
325 break;
326
327 case NLPID_CLNP:
328 case NLPID_ESIS:
329 case NLPID_ISIS:
330 isoclns_print(ndo, p - 1, length + 1, length + 1); /* OSI printers need the NLPID field */
331 break;
332
333 case NLPID_SNAP:
334 if (snap_print(ndo, p, length, length, 0) == 0) {
335 /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
336 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
337 fr_hdr_print(ndo, length + hdr_len, hdr_len,
338 dlci, flags, nlpid);
339 if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
340 ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p - hdr_len, length + hdr_len);
341 }
342 break;
343
344 case NLPID_Q933:
345 q933_print(ndo, p, length);
346 break;
347
348 case NLPID_MFR:
349 frf15_print(ndo, p, length);
350 break;
351
352 case NLPID_PPP:
353 ppp_print(ndo, p, length);
354 break;
355
356 default:
357 if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
358 fr_hdr_print(ndo, length + hdr_len, addr_len,
359 dlci, flags, nlpid);
360 if (!ndo->ndo_xflag)
361 ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, length);
362 }
363
364 return hdr_len;
365
366 trunc:
367 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|fr]"));
368 return 0;
369
370 }
371
372 u_int
373 mfr_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
374 const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, register const u_char *p)
375 {
376 register u_int length = h->len;
377 register u_int caplen = h->caplen;
378
379 ND_TCHECK2(*p, 2); /* minimum frame header length */
380
381 if ((length = mfr_print(ndo, p, length)) == 0)
382 return (0);
383 else
384 return length;
385 trunc:
386 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|mfr]"));
387 return caplen;
388 }
389
390
391 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK 1
392 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK_ACK 2
393 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK_REJ 3
394 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_HELLO 4
395 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_HELLO_ACK 5
396 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_REMOVE_LINK 6
397 #define MFR_CTRL_MSG_REMOVE_LINK_ACK 7
398
399 static const struct tok mfr_ctrl_msg_values[] = {
400 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK, "Add Link" },
401 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK_ACK, "Add Link ACK" },
402 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_ADD_LINK_REJ, "Add Link Reject" },
403 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_HELLO, "Hello" },
404 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_HELLO_ACK, "Hello ACK" },
405 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_REMOVE_LINK, "Remove Link" },
406 { MFR_CTRL_MSG_REMOVE_LINK_ACK, "Remove Link ACK" },
407 { 0, NULL }
408 };
409
410 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_BUNDLE_ID 1
411 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_LINK_ID 2
412 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_MAGIC_NUM 3
413 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_TIMESTAMP 5
414 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_VENDOR_EXT 6
415 #define MFR_CTRL_IE_CAUSE 7
416
417 static const struct tok mfr_ctrl_ie_values[] = {
418 { MFR_CTRL_IE_BUNDLE_ID, "Bundle ID"},
419 { MFR_CTRL_IE_LINK_ID, "Link ID"},
420 { MFR_CTRL_IE_MAGIC_NUM, "Magic Number"},
421 { MFR_CTRL_IE_TIMESTAMP, "Timestamp"},
422 { MFR_CTRL_IE_VENDOR_EXT, "Vendor Extension"},
423 { MFR_CTRL_IE_CAUSE, "Cause"},
424 { 0, NULL }
425 };
426
427 #define MFR_ID_STRING_MAXLEN 50
428
429 struct ie_tlv_header_t {
430 uint8_t ie_type;
431 uint8_t ie_len;
432 };
433
434 u_int
435 mfr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
436 register const u_char *p, u_int length)
437 {
438 u_int tlen,idx,hdr_len = 0;
439 uint16_t sequence_num;
440 uint8_t ie_type,ie_len;
441 const uint8_t *tptr;
442
443
444 /*
445 * FRF.16 Link Integrity Control Frame
446 *
447 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
448 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
449 * | B | E | C=1| 0 0 0 0 | EA |
450 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
451 * | 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 |
452 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
453 * | message type |
454 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
455 */
456
457 ND_TCHECK2(*p, 4); /* minimum frame header length */
458
459 if ((p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK) == MFR_CTRL_FRAME && p[1] == 0) {
460 ND_PRINT((ndo, "FRF.16 Control, Flags [%s], %s, length %u",
461 bittok2str(frf_flag_values,"none",(p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK)),
462 tok2str(mfr_ctrl_msg_values,"Unknown Message (0x%02x)",p[2]),
463 length));
464 tptr = p + 3;
465 tlen = length -3;
466 hdr_len = 3;
467
468 if (!ndo->ndo_vflag)
469 return hdr_len;
470
471 while (tlen>sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t)) {
472 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t));
473 ie_type=tptr[0];
474 ie_len=tptr[1];
475
476 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tIE %s (%u), length %u: ",
477 tok2str(mfr_ctrl_ie_values,"Unknown",ie_type),
478 ie_type,
479 ie_len));
480
481 /* infinite loop check */
482 if (ie_type == 0 || ie_len <= sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t))
483 return hdr_len;
484
485 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, ie_len);
486 tptr+=sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t);
487 /* tlv len includes header */
488 ie_len-=sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t);
489 tlen-=sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t);
490
491 switch (ie_type) {
492
493 case MFR_CTRL_IE_MAGIC_NUM:
494 ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)));
495 break;
496
497 case MFR_CTRL_IE_BUNDLE_ID: /* same message format */
498 case MFR_CTRL_IE_LINK_ID:
499 for (idx = 0; idx < ie_len && idx < MFR_ID_STRING_MAXLEN; idx++) {
500 if (*(tptr+idx) != 0) /* don't print null termination */
501 safeputchar(ndo, *(tptr + idx));
502 else
503 break;
504 }
505 break;
506
507 case MFR_CTRL_IE_TIMESTAMP:
508 if (ie_len == sizeof(struct timeval)) {
509 ts_print(ndo, (const struct timeval *)tptr);
510 break;
511 }
512 /* fall through and hexdump if no unix timestamp */
513
514 /*
515 * FIXME those are the defined IEs that lack a decoder
516 * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
517 */
518
519 case MFR_CTRL_IE_VENDOR_EXT:
520 case MFR_CTRL_IE_CAUSE:
521
522 default:
523 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
524 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", ie_len);
525 break;
526 }
527
528 /* do we want to see a hexdump of the IE ? */
529 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 )
530 print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", ie_len);
531
532 tlen-=ie_len;
533 tptr+=ie_len;
534 }
535 return hdr_len;
536 }
537 /*
538 * FRF.16 Fragmentation Frame
539 *
540 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
541 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
542 * | B | E | C=0|seq. (high 4 bits) | EA |
543 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
544 * | sequence (low 8 bits) |
545 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
546 * | DLCI (6 bits) | CR | EA |
547 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
548 * | DLCI (4 bits) |FECN|BECN| DE | EA |
549 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
550 */
551
552 sequence_num = (p[0]&0x1e)<<7 | p[1];
553 /* whole packet or first fragment ? */
554 if ((p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK) == MFR_FRAG_FRAME ||
555 (p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK) == MFR_B_BIT) {
556 ND_PRINT((ndo, "FRF.16 Frag, seq %u, Flags [%s], ",
557 sequence_num,
558 bittok2str(frf_flag_values,"none",(p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK))));
559 hdr_len = 2;
560 fr_print(ndo, p+hdr_len,length-hdr_len);
561 return hdr_len;
562 }
563
564 /* must be a middle or the last fragment */
565 ND_PRINT((ndo, "FRF.16 Frag, seq %u, Flags [%s]",
566 sequence_num,
567 bittok2str(frf_flag_values,"none",(p[0] & MFR_BEC_MASK))));
568 print_unknown_data(ndo, p, "\n\t", length);
569
570 return hdr_len;
571
572 trunc:
573 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|mfr]"));
574 return length;
575 }
576
577 /* an NLPID of 0xb1 indicates a 2-byte
578 * FRF.15 header
579 *
580 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
581 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
582 * ~ Q.922 header ~
583 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
584 * | NLPID (8 bits) | NLPID=0xb1
585 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
586 * | B | E | C |seq. (high 4 bits) | R |
587 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
588 * | sequence (low 8 bits) |
589 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
590 */
591
592 #define FR_FRF15_FRAGTYPE 0x01
593
594 static void
595 frf15_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
596 const u_char *p, u_int length)
597 {
598 uint16_t sequence_num, flags;
599
600 flags = p[0]&MFR_BEC_MASK;
601 sequence_num = (p[0]&0x1e)<<7 | p[1];
602
603 ND_PRINT((ndo, "FRF.15, seq 0x%03x, Flags [%s],%s Fragmentation, length %u",
604 sequence_num,
605 bittok2str(frf_flag_values,"none",flags),
606 p[0]&FR_FRF15_FRAGTYPE ? "Interface" : "End-to-End",
607 length));
608
609 /* TODO:
610 * depending on all permutations of the B, E and C bit
611 * dig as deep as we can - e.g. on the first (B) fragment
612 * there is enough payload to print the IP header
613 * on non (B) fragments it depends if the fragmentation
614 * model is end-to-end or interface based wether we want to print
615 * another Q.922 header
616 */
617
618 }
619
620 /*
621 * Q.933 decoding portion for framerelay specific.
622 */
623
624 /* Q.933 packet format
625 Format of Other Protocols
626 using Q.933 NLPID
627 +-------------------------------+
628 | Q.922 Address |
629 +---------------+---------------+
630 |Control 0x03 | NLPID 0x08 |
631 +---------------+---------------+
632 | L2 Protocol ID |
633 | octet 1 | octet 2 |
634 +-------------------------------+
635 | L3 Protocol ID |
636 | octet 2 | octet 2 |
637 +-------------------------------+
638 | Protocol Data |
639 +-------------------------------+
640 | FCS |
641 +-------------------------------+
642 */
643
644 /* L2 (Octet 1)- Call Reference Usually is 0x0 */
645
646 /*
647 * L2 (Octet 2)- Message Types definition 1 byte long.
648 */
649 /* Call Establish */
650 #define MSG_TYPE_ESC_TO_NATIONAL 0x00
651 #define MSG_TYPE_ALERT 0x01
652 #define MSG_TYPE_CALL_PROCEEDING 0x02
653 #define MSG_TYPE_CONNECT 0x07
654 #define MSG_TYPE_CONNECT_ACK 0x0F
655 #define MSG_TYPE_PROGRESS 0x03
656 #define MSG_TYPE_SETUP 0x05
657 /* Call Clear */
658 #define MSG_TYPE_DISCONNECT 0x45
659 #define MSG_TYPE_RELEASE 0x4D
660 #define MSG_TYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE 0x5A
661 #define MSG_TYPE_RESTART 0x46
662 #define MSG_TYPE_RESTART_ACK 0x4E
663 /* Status */
664 #define MSG_TYPE_STATUS 0x7D
665 #define MSG_TYPE_STATUS_ENQ 0x75
666
667 static const struct tok fr_q933_msg_values[] = {
668 { MSG_TYPE_ESC_TO_NATIONAL, "ESC to National" },
669 { MSG_TYPE_ALERT, "Alert" },
670 { MSG_TYPE_CALL_PROCEEDING, "Call proceeding" },
671 { MSG_TYPE_CONNECT, "Connect" },
672 { MSG_TYPE_CONNECT_ACK, "Connect ACK" },
673 { MSG_TYPE_PROGRESS, "Progress" },
674 { MSG_TYPE_SETUP, "Setup" },
675 { MSG_TYPE_DISCONNECT, "Disconnect" },
676 { MSG_TYPE_RELEASE, "Release" },
677 { MSG_TYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE, "Release Complete" },
678 { MSG_TYPE_RESTART, "Restart" },
679 { MSG_TYPE_RESTART_ACK, "Restart ACK" },
680 { MSG_TYPE_STATUS, "Status Reply" },
681 { MSG_TYPE_STATUS_ENQ, "Status Enquiry" },
682 { 0, NULL }
683 };
684
685 #define MSG_ANSI_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x95
686
687 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE 0x01
688 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91 0x19 /* details? */
689 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE 0x03
690 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE 0x07
691
692 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE 0x51
693 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE 0x53
694 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE 0x57
695
696 static const struct tok fr_q933_ie_values_codeset5[] = {
697 { FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE, "ANSI Report Type" },
698 { FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91, "ANSI Link Verify" },
699 { FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE, "ANSI Link Verify" },
700 { FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE, "ANSI PVC Status" },
701 { FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE, "CCITT Report Type" },
702 { FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE, "CCITT Link Verify" },
703 { FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE, "CCITT PVC Status" },
704 { 0, NULL }
705 };
706
707 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_FULL_STATUS 0
708 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_LINK_VERIFY 1
709 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_ASYNC_PVC 2
710
711 static const struct tok fr_lmi_report_type_ie_values[] = {
712 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_FULL_STATUS, "Full Status" },
713 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_LINK_VERIFY, "Link verify" },
714 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_ASYNC_PVC, "Async PVC Status" },
715 { 0, NULL }
716 };
717
718 /* array of 16 codepages - currently we only support codepage 1,5 */
719 static const struct tok *fr_q933_ie_codesets[] = {
720 NULL,
721 fr_q933_ie_values_codeset5,
722 NULL,
723 NULL,
724 NULL,
725 fr_q933_ie_values_codeset5,
726 NULL,
727 NULL,
728 NULL,
729 NULL,
730 NULL,
731 NULL,
732 NULL,
733 NULL,
734 NULL,
735 NULL
736 };
737
738 static int fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5(netdissect_options *ndo,
739 const struct ie_tlv_header_t *ie_p, const u_char *p);
740
741 typedef int (*codeset_pr_func_t)(netdissect_options *,
742 const struct ie_tlv_header_t *ie_p, const u_char *p);
743
744 /* array of 16 codepages - currently we only support codepage 1,5 */
745 static const codeset_pr_func_t fr_q933_print_ie_codeset[] = {
746 NULL,
747 fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5,
748 NULL,
749 NULL,
750 NULL,
751 fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5,
752 NULL,
753 NULL,
754 NULL,
755 NULL,
756 NULL,
757 NULL,
758 NULL,
759 NULL,
760 NULL,
761 NULL
762 };
763
764 void
765 q933_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
766 const u_char *p, u_int length)
767 {
768 const u_char *ptemp = p;
769 struct ie_tlv_header_t *ie_p;
770 int olen;
771 int is_ansi = 0;
772 u_int codeset;
773 u_int ie_is_known = 0;
774
775 if (length < 9) { /* shortest: Q.933a LINK VERIFY */
776 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|q.933]"));
777 return;
778 }
779
780 codeset = p[2]&0x0f; /* extract the codeset */
781
782 if (p[2] == MSG_ANSI_LOCKING_SHIFT) {
783 is_ansi = 1;
784 }
785
786 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ndo->ndo_eflag ? "" : "Q.933, "));
787
788 /* printing out header part */
789 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s, codeset %u", is_ansi ? "ANSI" : "CCITT", codeset));
790
791 if (p[0]) {
792 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Call Ref: 0x%02x", p[0]));
793 }
794 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
795 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (0x%02x), length %u",
796 tok2str(fr_q933_msg_values,
797 "unknown message", p[1]),
798 p[1],
799 length));
800 } else {
801 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s",
802 tok2str(fr_q933_msg_values,
803 "unknown message 0x%02x", p[1])));
804 }
805
806 olen = length; /* preserve the original length for non verbose mode */
807
808 if (length < (u_int)(2 - is_ansi)) {
809 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|q.933]"));
810 return;
811 }
812 length -= 2 + is_ansi;
813 ptemp += 2 + is_ansi;
814
815 /* Loop through the rest of IE */
816 while (length > sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t)) {
817 ie_p = (struct ie_tlv_header_t *)ptemp;
818 if (length < sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t) ||
819 length < sizeof(struct ie_tlv_header_t) + ie_p->ie_len) {
820 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) { /* not bark if there is just a trailer */
821 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|q.933]"));
822 } else {
823 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", olen));
824 }
825 return;
826 }
827
828 /* lets do the full IE parsing only in verbose mode
829 * however some IEs (DLCI Status, Link Verify)
830 * are also interestting in non-verbose mode */
831 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
832 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s IE (0x%02x), length %u: ",
833 tok2str(fr_q933_ie_codesets[codeset],
834 "unknown", ie_p->ie_type),
835 ie_p->ie_type,
836 ie_p->ie_len));
837 }
838
839 /* sanity check */
840 if (ie_p->ie_type == 0 || ie_p->ie_len == 0) {
841 return;
842 }
843
844 if (fr_q933_print_ie_codeset[codeset] != NULL) {
845 ie_is_known = fr_q933_print_ie_codeset[codeset](ndo, ie_p, ptemp);
846 }
847
848 if (ndo->ndo_vflag >= 1 && !ie_is_known) {
849 print_unknown_data(ndo, ptemp+2, "\n\t", ie_p->ie_len);
850 }
851
852 /* do we want to see a hexdump of the IE ? */
853 if (ndo->ndo_vflag> 1 && ie_is_known) {
854 print_unknown_data(ndo, ptemp+2, "\n\t ", ie_p->ie_len);
855 }
856
857 length = length - ie_p->ie_len - 2;
858 ptemp = ptemp + ie_p->ie_len + 2;
859 }
860 if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
861 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", olen));
862 }
863 }
864
865 static int
866 fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5(netdissect_options *ndo,
867 const struct ie_tlv_header_t *ie_p, const u_char *p)
868 {
869 u_int dlci;
870
871 switch (ie_p->ie_type) {
872
873 case FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE: /* fall through */
874 case FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE:
875 if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
876 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (%u)",
877 tok2str(fr_lmi_report_type_ie_values,"unknown",p[2]),
878 p[2]));
879 }
880 return 1;
881
882 case FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE: /* fall through */
883 case FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE:
884 case FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91:
885 if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
886 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", "));
887 }
888 ND_PRINT((ndo, "TX Seq: %3d, RX Seq: %3d", p[2], p[3]));
889 return 1;
890
891 case FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE: /* fall through */
892 case FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE:
893 if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
894 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", "));
895 }
896 /* now parse the DLCI information element. */
897 if ((ie_p->ie_len < 3) ||
898 (p[2] & 0x80) ||
899 ((ie_p->ie_len == 3) && !(p[3] & 0x80)) ||
900 ((ie_p->ie_len == 4) && ((p[3] & 0x80) || !(p[4] & 0x80))) ||
901 ((ie_p->ie_len == 5) && ((p[3] & 0x80) || (p[4] & 0x80) ||
902 !(p[5] & 0x80))) ||
903 (ie_p->ie_len > 5) ||
904 !(p[ie_p->ie_len + 1] & 0x80)) {
905 ND_PRINT((ndo, "Invalid DLCI IE"));
906 }
907
908 dlci = ((p[2] & 0x3F) << 4) | ((p[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
909 if (ie_p->ie_len == 4) {
910 dlci = (dlci << 6) | ((p[4] & 0x7E) >> 1);
911 }
912 else if (ie_p->ie_len == 5) {
913 dlci = (dlci << 13) | (p[4] & 0x7F) | ((p[5] & 0x7E) >> 1);
914 }
915
916 ND_PRINT((ndo, "DLCI %u: status %s%s", dlci,
917 p[ie_p->ie_len + 1] & 0x8 ? "New, " : "",
918 p[ie_p->ie_len + 1] & 0x2 ? "Active" : "Inactive"));
919 return 1;
920 }
921
922 return 0;
923 }
924 /*
925 * Local Variables:
926 * c-style: whitesmith
927 * c-basic-offset: 8
928 * End:
929 */
[mirror] the TCPdump network dissector