2 * Copyright (C) 1998 and 1999 WIDE Project.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * supported DHCPv6 options:
32 * RFC3319: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Servers options,
33 * RFC3633: IPv6 Prefix options,
34 * RFC3646: DNS Configuration options,
35 * RFC3898: Network Information Service (NIS) Configuration options,
36 * RFC4075: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Configuration option,
37 * RFC4242: Information Refresh Time option,
38 * RFC4280: Broadcast and Multicast Control Servers options,
39 * RFC6334: Dual-Stack Lite option,
43 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
44 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-dhcp6.c,v 1.37 2008-02-06 10:26:09 guy Exp $";
51 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
56 #include "interface.h"
57 #include "addrtoname.h"
61 #define DHCP6_DURATITION_INFINITE 0xffffffff
64 #define DH6ERR_FAILURE 16
65 #define DH6ERR_AUTHFAIL 17
66 #define DH6ERR_POORLYFORMED 18
67 #define DH6ERR_UNAVAIL 19
68 #define DH6ERR_OPTUNAVAIL 20
72 #define DH6_ADVERTISE 2
80 #define DH6_RECONFIGURE 10
81 #define DH6_INFORM_REQ 11
82 #define DH6_RELAY_FORW 12
83 #define DH6_RELAY_REPLY 13
84 #define DH6_LEASEQUERY 14
85 #define DH6_LQ_REPLY 15
87 /* DHCP6 base packet format */
95 #define dh6_msgtype dh6_msgtypexid.m
96 #define dh6_xid dh6_msgtypexid.x
97 #define DH6_XIDMASK 0x00ffffff
99 /* DHCPv6 relay messages */
101 u_int8_t dh6relay_msgtype
;
102 u_int8_t dh6relay_hcnt
;
103 u_int8_t dh6relay_linkaddr
[16]; /* XXX: badly aligned */
104 u_int8_t dh6relay_peeraddr
[16];
109 #define DH6OPT_CLIENTID 1
110 #define DH6OPT_SERVERID 2
111 #define DH6OPT_IA_NA 3
112 #define DH6OPT_IA_TA 4
113 #define DH6OPT_IA_ADDR 5
115 #define DH6OPT_PREFERENCE 7
116 # define DH6OPT_PREF_MAX 255
117 #define DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME 8
118 #define DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG 9
119 /*#define DH6OPT_SERVER_MSG 10 deprecated */
120 #define DH6OPT_AUTH 11
121 # define DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_DELAYED 2
122 # define DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_RECONFIG 3
123 # define DH6OPT_AUTHALG_HMACMD5 1
124 # define DH6OPT_AUTHRDM_MONOCOUNTER 0
125 # define DH6OPT_AUTHRECONFIG_KEY 1
126 # define DH6OPT_AUTHRECONFIG_HMACMD5 2
127 #define DH6OPT_UNICAST 12
128 #define DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE 13
129 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_SUCCESS 0
130 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_UNSPECFAIL 1
131 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOADDRAVAIL 2
132 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOBINDING 3
133 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTONLINK 4
134 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_USEMULTICAST 5
135 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOPREFIXAVAIL 6
136 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_UNKNOWNQUERYTYPE 7
137 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_MALFORMEDQUERY 8
138 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTCONFIGURED 9
139 # define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTALLOWED 10
140 #define DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT 14
141 #define DH6OPT_USER_CLASS 15
142 #define DH6OPT_VENDOR_CLASS 16
143 #define DH6OPT_VENDOR_OPTS 17
144 #define DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID 18
145 #define DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG 19
146 #define DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT 20
147 #define DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_D 21
148 #define DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A 22
149 #define DH6OPT_DNS 23
150 #define DH6OPT_DNSNAME 24
151 #define DH6OPT_IA_PD 25
152 #define DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX 26
153 #define DH6OPT_NIS_SERVERS 27
154 #define DH6OPT_NISP_SERVERS 28
155 #define DH6OPT_NIS_NAME 29
156 #define DH6OPT_NISP_NAME 30
157 #define DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS 31
158 #define DH6OPT_LIFETIME 32
159 #define DH6OPT_BCMCS_SERVER_D 33
160 #define DH6OPT_BCMCS_SERVER_A 34
161 #define DH6OPT_GEOCONF_CIVIC 36
162 #define DH6OPT_REMOTE_ID 37
163 #define DH6OPT_SUBSCRIBER_ID 38
164 #define DH6OPT_CLIENT_FQDN 39
165 #define DH6OPT_PANA_AGENT 40
166 #define DH6OPT_NEW_POSIX_TIMEZONE 41
167 #define DH6OPT_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE 42
168 #define DH6OPT_ERO 43
169 #define DH6OPT_LQ_QUERY 44
170 #define DH6OPT_CLIENT_DATA 45
171 #define DH6OPT_CLT_TIME 46
172 #define DH6OPT_LQ_RELAY_DATA 47
173 #define DH6OPT_LQ_CLIENT_LINK 48
174 #define DH6OPT_AFTR_NAME 64
177 u_int16_t dh6opt_type
;
178 u_int16_t dh6opt_len
;
179 /* type-dependent data follows */
183 dhcp6opt_name(int type
)
185 static char genstr
[sizeof("opt_65535") + 1]; /* XXX thread unsafe */
188 return "INVALID-option";
191 case DH6OPT_CLIENTID
:
193 case DH6OPT_SERVERID
:
202 return "option-request";
203 case DH6OPT_PREFERENCE
:
205 case DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME
:
206 return "elapsed-time";
207 case DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG
:
208 return "relay-message";
210 return "authentication";
212 return "server-unicast";
213 case DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE
:
214 return "status-code";
215 case DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT
:
216 return "rapid-commit";
217 case DH6OPT_USER_CLASS
:
219 case DH6OPT_VENDOR_CLASS
:
220 return "vendor-class";
221 case DH6OPT_VENDOR_OPTS
:
222 return "vendor-specific-info";
223 case DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID
:
224 return "interface-ID";
225 case DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG
:
226 return "reconfigure-message";
227 case DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT
:
228 return "reconfigure-accept";
229 case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_D
:
230 return "SIP-servers-domain";
231 case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A
:
232 return "SIP-servers-address";
236 return "DNS-search-list";
239 case DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX
:
240 return "IA_PD-prefix";
241 case DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS
:
243 case DH6OPT_LIFETIME
:
245 case DH6OPT_NIS_SERVERS
:
247 case DH6OPT_NISP_SERVERS
:
248 return "NIS+-server";
249 case DH6OPT_NIS_NAME
:
250 return "NIS-domain-name";
251 case DH6OPT_NISP_NAME
:
252 return "NIS+-domain-name";
253 case DH6OPT_BCMCS_SERVER_D
:
254 return "BCMCS-domain-name";
255 case DH6OPT_BCMCS_SERVER_A
:
256 return "BCMCS-server";
257 case DH6OPT_GEOCONF_CIVIC
:
258 return "Geoconf-Civic";
259 case DH6OPT_REMOTE_ID
:
261 case DH6OPT_SUBSCRIBER_ID
:
262 return "Subscriber-ID";
263 case DH6OPT_CLIENT_FQDN
:
264 return "Client-FQDN";
265 case DH6OPT_PANA_AGENT
:
267 case DH6OPT_NEW_POSIX_TIMEZONE
:
268 return "POSIX-timezone";
269 case DH6OPT_NEW_TZDB_TIMEZONE
:
270 return "POSIX-tz-database";
272 return "Echo-request-option";
273 case DH6OPT_LQ_QUERY
:
274 return "Lease-query";
275 case DH6OPT_CLIENT_DATA
:
276 return "LQ-client-data";
277 case DH6OPT_CLT_TIME
:
279 case DH6OPT_LQ_RELAY_DATA
:
280 return "LQ-relay-data";
281 case DH6OPT_LQ_CLIENT_LINK
:
282 return "LQ-client-link";
283 case DH6OPT_AFTR_NAME
:
286 snprintf(genstr
, sizeof(genstr
), "opt_%d", type
);
292 dhcp6stcode(int code
)
294 static char genstr
[sizeof("code255") + 1]; /* XXX thread unsafe */
297 return "INVALID code";
300 case DH6OPT_STCODE_SUCCESS
:
302 case DH6OPT_STCODE_UNSPECFAIL
:
303 return "unspec failure";
304 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOADDRAVAIL
:
305 return "no addresses";
306 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOBINDING
:
308 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTONLINK
:
309 return "not on-link";
310 case DH6OPT_STCODE_USEMULTICAST
:
311 return "use multicast";
312 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOPREFIXAVAIL
:
313 return "no prefixes";
314 case DH6OPT_STCODE_UNKNOWNQUERYTYPE
:
315 return "unknown query type";
316 case DH6OPT_STCODE_MALFORMEDQUERY
:
317 return "malformed query";
318 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTCONFIGURED
:
319 return "not configured";
320 case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTALLOWED
:
321 return "not allowed";
323 snprintf(genstr
, sizeof(genstr
), "code%d", code
);
329 dhcp6opt_print(const u_char
*cp
, const u_char
*ep
)
331 struct dhcp6opt
*dh6o
;
337 u_int authinfolen
, authrealmlen
;
342 if (ep
< cp
+ sizeof(*dh6o
))
344 dh6o
= (struct dhcp6opt
*)cp
;
346 optlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh6o
->dh6opt_len
);
347 if (ep
< cp
+ sizeof(*dh6o
) + optlen
)
349 opttype
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh6o
->dh6opt_type
);
350 printf(" (%s", dhcp6opt_name(opttype
));
352 case DH6OPT_CLIENTID
:
353 case DH6OPT_SERVERID
:
359 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
360 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(tp
)) {
362 if (optlen
>= 2 + 6) {
363 printf(" hwaddr/time type %u time %u ",
364 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
[2]),
365 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[4]));
366 for (i
= 8; i
< optlen
; i
++)
367 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
376 if (optlen
>= 2 + 8) {
378 for (i
= 2; i
< 2 + 8; i
++)
379 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
388 if (optlen
>= 2 + 2) {
389 printf(" hwaddr type %u ",
390 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
[2]));
391 for (i
= 4; i
< optlen
; i
++)
392 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
401 printf(" type %d)", EXTRACT_16BITS(tp
));
411 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
412 printf(" %s", ip6addr_string(&tp
[0]));
413 printf(" pltime:%u vltime:%u",
414 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[16]),
415 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[20]));
417 /* there are sub-options */
418 dhcp6opt_print(tp
+ 24, tp
+ optlen
);
428 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
429 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
; i
+= 2) {
431 dhcp6opt_name(EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
[i
])));
435 case DH6OPT_PREFERENCE
:
440 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
443 case DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME
:
448 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
449 printf(" %d)", EXTRACT_16BITS(tp
));
451 case DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG
:
453 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
454 dhcp6_print(tp
, optlen
);
462 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
464 switch (auth_proto
) {
465 case DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_DELAYED
:
466 printf(" proto: delayed");
468 case DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_RECONFIG
:
469 printf(" proto: reconfigure");
472 printf(" proto: %d", auth_proto
);
477 case DH6OPT_AUTHALG_HMACMD5
:
478 /* XXX: may depend on the protocol */
479 printf(", alg: HMAC-MD5");
482 printf(", alg: %d", *tp
);
487 case DH6OPT_AUTHRDM_MONOCOUNTER
:
488 printf(", RDM: mono");
491 printf(", RDM: %d", *tp
);
496 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, tp
+= 2)
497 printf(" %04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(tp
));
499 /* protocol dependent part */
500 authinfolen
= optlen
- 11;
501 switch (auth_proto
) {
502 case DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_DELAYED
:
503 if (authinfolen
== 0)
505 if (authinfolen
< 20) {
509 authrealmlen
= authinfolen
- 20;
510 if (authrealmlen
> 0) {
513 for (i
= 0; i
< authrealmlen
; i
++, tp
++)
515 printf(", key ID: %08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
517 printf(", HMAC-MD5:");
518 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, tp
+= 4)
519 printf(" %08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
521 case DH6OPT_AUTHPROTO_RECONFIG
:
522 if (authinfolen
!= 17) {
527 case DH6OPT_AUTHRECONFIG_KEY
:
528 printf(" reconfig-key");
530 case DH6OPT_AUTHRECONFIG_HMACMD5
:
531 printf(" type: HMAC-MD5");
538 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++, tp
+= 4)
539 printf(" %08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
548 case DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT
: /* nothing todo */
551 case DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID
:
552 case DH6OPT_SUBSCRIBER_ID
:
554 * Since we cannot predict the encoding, print hex dump
555 * at most 10 characters.
557 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
559 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
&& i
< 10; i
++)
560 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
563 case DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG
:
564 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
567 printf(" for renew)");
570 printf(" for inf-req)");
573 printf(" for ?\?\?(%02x))", *tp
);
577 case DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT
: /* nothing todo */
580 case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A
:
582 case DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS
:
583 case DH6OPT_NIS_SERVERS
:
584 case DH6OPT_NISP_SERVERS
:
585 case DH6OPT_BCMCS_SERVER_A
:
586 case DH6OPT_PANA_AGENT
:
587 case DH6OPT_LQ_CLIENT_LINK
:
592 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
593 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
; i
+= 16)
594 printf(" %s", ip6addr_string(&tp
[i
]));
597 case DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE
:
602 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
603 printf(" %s)", dhcp6stcode(EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
[0])));
611 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
612 printf(" IAID:%u T1:%u T2:%u",
613 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[0]),
614 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[4]),
615 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[8]));
617 /* there are sub-options */
618 dhcp6opt_print(tp
+ 12, tp
+ optlen
);
627 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
628 printf(" IAID:%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
630 /* there are sub-options */
631 dhcp6opt_print(tp
+ 4, tp
+ optlen
);
635 case DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX
:
640 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
641 printf(" %s/%d", ip6addr_string(&tp
[9]), tp
[8]);
642 printf(" pltime:%u vltime:%u",
643 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[0]),
644 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
[4]));
646 /* there are sub-options */
647 dhcp6opt_print(tp
+ 25, tp
+ optlen
);
651 case DH6OPT_LIFETIME
:
652 case DH6OPT_CLT_TIME
:
657 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
658 printf(" %d)", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
660 case DH6OPT_REMOTE_ID
:
665 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
666 printf(" %d ", EXTRACT_32BITS(tp
));
668 * Print hex dump first 10 characters.
670 for (i
= 4; i
< optlen
&& i
< 14; i
++)
671 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
674 case DH6OPT_LQ_QUERY
:
679 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
682 printf(" by-address");
685 printf(" by-clientID");
688 printf(" type_%d", (int)*tp
);
691 printf(" %s", ip6addr_string(&tp
[1]));
693 /* there are query-options */
694 dhcp6opt_print(tp
+ 17, tp
+ optlen
);
698 case DH6OPT_CLIENT_DATA
:
699 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
701 /* there are encapsulated options */
702 dhcp6opt_print(tp
, tp
+ optlen
);
706 case DH6OPT_LQ_RELAY_DATA
:
711 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
712 printf(" %s ", ip6addr_string(&tp
[0]));
714 * Print hex dump first 10 characters.
716 for (i
= 16; i
< optlen
&& i
< 26; i
++)
717 printf("%02x", tp
[i
]);
720 case DH6OPT_AFTR_NAME
:
725 tp
= (u_char
*)(dh6o
+ 1);
726 int remain_len
= optlen
;
728 /* Encoding is described in section 3.1 of RFC 1035 */
729 int label_len
; /* Label length */
730 while (remain_len
&& *tp
) {
732 if (label_len
< remain_len
- 1) {
733 printf("%.*s", label_len
, tp
);
735 remain_len
-= (label_len
+ 1);
749 cp
+= sizeof(*dh6o
) + optlen
;
754 printf("[|dhcp6ext]");
758 * Print dhcp6 packets
761 dhcp6_print(const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
764 struct dhcp6_relay
*dh6relay
;
771 ep
= (u_char
*)snapend
;
772 if (cp
+ length
< ep
)
775 dh6
= (struct dhcp6
*)cp
;
776 dh6relay
= (struct dhcp6_relay
*)cp
;
777 TCHECK(dh6
->dh6_xid
);
778 switch (dh6
->dh6_msgtype
) {
806 case DH6_RECONFIGURE
:
807 name
= "reconfigure";
815 case DH6_RELAY_REPLY
:
822 name
= "leasequery-reply";
832 else if (dh6
->dh6_msgtype
!= DH6_RELAY_FORW
&&
833 dh6
->dh6_msgtype
!= DH6_RELAY_REPLY
) {
834 printf(" msgtype-%u", dh6
->dh6_msgtype
);
839 /* XXX relay agent messages have to be handled differently */
842 printf(" %s (", name
); /*)*/
844 printf(" msgtype-%u (", dh6
->dh6_msgtype
); /*)*/
845 if (dh6
->dh6_msgtype
!= DH6_RELAY_FORW
&&
846 dh6
->dh6_msgtype
!= DH6_RELAY_REPLY
) {
847 printf("xid=%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dh6
->dh6_xid
) & DH6_XIDMASK
);
848 extp
= (u_char
*)(dh6
+ 1);
849 dhcp6opt_print(extp
, ep
);
850 } else { /* relay messages */
851 struct in6_addr addr6
;
853 TCHECK(dh6relay
->dh6relay_peeraddr
);
855 memcpy(&addr6
, dh6relay
->dh6relay_linkaddr
, sizeof (addr6
));
856 printf("linkaddr=%s", ip6addr_string(&addr6
));
858 memcpy(&addr6
, dh6relay
->dh6relay_peeraddr
, sizeof (addr6
));
859 printf(" peeraddr=%s", ip6addr_string(&addr6
));
861 dhcp6opt_print((u_char
*)(dh6relay
+ 1), ep
);