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Zephyr: Simplify the initialization of a structure
[tcpdump] / print-zephyr.c
1 /*
2 * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
3 *
4 * http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya@MIT.EDU>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
11 * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
12 * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
13 * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
14 * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
17 * permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
18 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20 * PURPOSE.
21 */
22
23 /* \summary: Zephyr printer */
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28
29 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
30
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34
35 #include "netdissect.h"
36
37 struct z_packet {
38 const char *version;
39 int numfields;
40 int kind;
41 const char *uid;
42 int port;
43 int auth;
44 int authlen;
45 const char *authdata;
46 const char *class;
47 const char *inst;
48 const char *opcode;
49 const char *sender;
50 const char *recipient;
51 const char *format;
52 int cksum;
53 int multi;
54 const char *multi_uid;
55 /* Other fields follow here.. */
56 };
57
58 enum z_packet_type {
59 Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
60 Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
61 Z_PACKET_ACKED,
62 Z_PACKET_HMACK,
63 Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
64 Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
65 Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
66 Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
67 Z_PACKET_STAT
68 };
69
70 static const struct tok z_types[] = {
71 { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE, "unsafe" },
72 { Z_PACKET_UNACKED, "unacked" },
73 { Z_PACKET_ACKED, "acked" },
74 { Z_PACKET_HMACK, "hm-ack" },
75 { Z_PACKET_HMCTL, "hm-ctl" },
76 { Z_PACKET_SERVACK, "serv-ack" },
77 { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK, "serv-nak" },
78 { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK, "client-ack" },
79 { Z_PACKET_STAT, "stat" },
80 { 0, NULL }
81 };
82
83 static char z_buf[256];
84
85 static const char *
86 parse_field(netdissect_options *ndo, const char **pptr, int *len, int *truncated)
87 {
88 const char *s;
89
90 /* Start of string */
91 s = *pptr;
92 /* Scan for the NUL terminator */
93 for (;;) {
94 if (*len == 0) {
95 /* Ran out of packet data without finding it */
96 return NULL;
97 }
98 if (!ND_TTEST_SIZE(*pptr)) {
99 /* Ran out of captured data without finding it */
100 *truncated = 1;
101 return NULL;
102 }
103 if (**pptr == '\0') {
104 /* Found it */
105 break;
106 }
107 /* Keep scanning */
108 (*pptr)++;
109 (*len)--;
110 }
111 /* Skip the NUL terminator */
112 (*pptr)++;
113 (*len)--;
114 return s;
115 }
116
117 static const char *
118 z_triple(const char *class, const char *inst, const char *recipient)
119 {
120 if (!*recipient)
121 recipient = "*";
122 snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
123 z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
124 return z_buf;
125 }
126
127 static const char *
128 str_to_lower(const char *string)
129 {
130 char *zb_string;
131
132 strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
133 z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
134
135 zb_string = z_buf;
136 while (*zb_string) {
137 *zb_string = tolower((unsigned char)(*zb_string));
138 zb_string++;
139 }
140
141 return z_buf;
142 }
143
144 void
145 zephyr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, int length)
146 {
147 struct z_packet z = {0};
148 const char *parse = (const char *) cp;
149 int parselen = length;
150 const char *s;
151 int lose = 0;
152 int truncated = 0;
153
154 /* squelch compiler warnings */
155
156 #define PARSE_STRING \
157 s = parse_field(ndo, &parse, &parselen, &truncated); \
158 if (truncated) goto trunc; \
159 if (!s) lose = 1;
160
161 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field) \
162 PARSE_STRING \
163 if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
164
165 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field) \
166 PARSE_STRING \
167 if (!lose) field = s;
168
169 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
170 if (lose) return;
171 if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
172 return;
173
174 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
175 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
176 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
177 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
178 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
179 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
180 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
181 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
182 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
183 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
184 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
185 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
186 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
187 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
188 PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
189 PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
190
191 if (lose)
192 goto trunc;
193
194 ND_PRINT(" zephyr");
195 if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
196 ND_PRINT(" v%s", z.version+4);
197 return;
198 }
199
200 ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind));
201 if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
202 /* Initialization to silence warnings */
203 const char *ackdata = NULL;
204 PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
205 if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
206 ND_PRINT("/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata));
207 }
208 if (*z.sender) ND_PRINT(" %s", z.sender);
209
210 if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
211 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
212 ND_PRINT(" hide");
213 else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
214 ND_PRINT(" unhide");
215 else
216 ND_PRINT(" locate %s", z.inst);
217 return;
218 }
219
220 if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
221 ND_PRINT(" zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
222 return;
223 }
224
225 if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
226 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
227 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
228 !strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
229 !strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
230
231 ND_PRINT(" %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
232 strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
233 "-nodefs");
234 if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
235 /* Initialization to silence warnings */
236 const char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
237 PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
238 PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
239 PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
240 if (!lose) ND_PRINT(" %s", z_triple(c, i, r));
241 }
242 return;
243 }
244
245 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
246 ND_PRINT(" ret");
247 return;
248 }
249
250 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
251 ND_PRINT(" gimme-defs");
252 return;
253 }
254
255 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
256 ND_PRINT(" clear-subs");
257 return;
258 }
259
260 ND_PRINT(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
261 return;
262 }
263
264 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
265 ND_PRINT(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
266 return;
267 }
268
269 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
270 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
271 ND_PRINT(" realm add-subs");
272 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
273 ND_PRINT(" realm req-subs");
274 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
275 ND_PRINT(" realm rlm-sub");
276 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
277 ND_PRINT(" realm rlm-unsub");
278 return;
279 }
280 }
281
282 if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
283 ND_PRINT(" hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
284 ND_PRINT(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
285 return;
286 }
287
288 if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
289 if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
290 ND_PRINT(" get-client-stats");
291 return;
292 }
293 }
294
295 if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
296 ND_PRINT(" wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
297 ND_PRINT(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
298 return;
299 }
300
301 if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
302 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
303 ND_PRINT(" flush_locs");
304 return;
305 }
306
307 if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
308 !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
309 !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
310 !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
311 !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
312 !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
313 ND_PRINT(" set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
314 return;
315 }
316 }
317
318 if (!*z.recipient)
319 z.recipient = "*";
320
321 ND_PRINT(" to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient));
322 if (*z.opcode)
323 ND_PRINT(" op %s", z.opcode);
324 return;
325
326 trunc:
327 ND_PRINT(" [|zephyr] (%d)", length);
328 return;
329 }