2 * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
3 * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
4 * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
6 * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
7 * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
10 /* \summary: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) printer */
12 /* specification: RFC 4340 */
18 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
20 #include "netdissect.h"
21 #include "addrtoname.h"
27 /* RFC4340: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) */
30 * struct dccp_hdr - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 24-bit
33 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
34 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
35 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
36 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
37 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
38 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
39 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
40 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
41 * @dccph_seq - 24-bit sequence number
44 nd_uint16_t dccph_sport
,
46 nd_uint8_t dccph_doff
;
47 nd_uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
48 nd_uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
50 nd_uint24_t dccph_seq
;
54 * struct dccp_hdr_ext - generic part of DCCP packet header, with a 48-bit
57 * @dccph_sport - Relevant port on the endpoint that sent this packet
58 * @dccph_dport - Relevant port on the other endpoint
59 * @dccph_doff - Data Offset from the start of the DCCP header, in 32-bit words
60 * @dccph_ccval - Used by the HC-Sender CCID
61 * @dccph_cscov - Parts of the packet that are covered by the Checksum field
62 * @dccph_checksum - Internet checksum, depends on dccph_cscov
63 * @dccph_x - 0 = 24 bit sequence number, 1 = 48
64 * @dccph_type - packet type, see DCCP_PKT_ prefixed macros
65 * @dccph_seq - 48-bit sequence number
68 nd_uint16_t dccph_sport
,
70 nd_uint8_t dccph_doff
;
71 nd_uint8_t dccph_ccval_cscov
;
72 nd_uint16_t dccph_checksum
;
75 nd_uint48_t dccph_seq
;
78 #define DCCPH_CCVAL(dh) ((GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) >> 4) & 0xF)
79 #define DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) (GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_ccval_cscov) & 0xF)
81 #define DCCPH_X(dh) (GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_xtr) & 1)
82 #define DCCPH_TYPE(dh) ((GET_U_1((dh)->dccph_xtr) >> 1) & 0xF)
85 * struct dccp_hdr_request - Connection initiation request header
87 * @dccph_req_service - Service to which the client app wants to connect
89 struct dccp_hdr_request
{
90 nd_uint32_t dccph_req_service
;
94 * struct dccp_hdr_response - Connection initiation response header
96 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number, contains GSR
97 * @dccph_resp_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
99 struct dccp_hdr_response
{
100 nd_uint64_t dccph_resp_ack
; /* always 8 bytes, first 2 reserved */
101 nd_uint32_t dccph_resp_service
;
105 * struct dccp_hdr_reset - Unconditionally shut down a connection
107 * @dccph_resp_ack - 48 bit ack number
108 * @dccph_reset_service - Echoes the Service Code on a received DCCP-Request
110 struct dccp_hdr_reset
{
111 nd_uint64_t dccph_reset_ack
; /* always 8 bytes, first 2 reserved */
112 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_code
;
113 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data1
;
114 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data2
;
115 nd_uint8_t dccph_reset_data3
;
119 DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
= 0,
131 static const struct tok dccp_pkt_type_str
[] = {
132 { DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
, "DCCP-Request" },
133 { DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
, "DCCP-Response" },
134 { DCCP_PKT_DATA
, "DCCP-Data" },
135 { DCCP_PKT_ACK
, "DCCP-Ack" },
136 { DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
, "DCCP-DataAck" },
137 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
, "DCCP-CloseReq" },
138 { DCCP_PKT_CLOSE
, "DCCP-Close" },
139 { DCCP_PKT_RESET
, "DCCP-Reset" },
140 { DCCP_PKT_SYNC
, "DCCP-Sync" },
141 { DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
, "DCCP-SyncAck" },
145 enum dccp_reset_codes
{
146 DCCP_RESET_CODE_UNSPECIFIED
= 0,
147 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CLOSED
,
148 DCCP_RESET_CODE_ABORTED
,
149 DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION
,
150 DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR
,
151 DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR
,
152 DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR
,
153 DCCP_RESET_CODE_CONNECTION_REFUSED
,
154 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE
,
155 DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY
,
156 DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_INIT_COOKIE
,
157 DCCP_RESET_CODE_AGGRESSION_PENALTY
,
158 __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
162 static const char *dccp_reset_codes
[] = {
170 "connection_refused",
174 "aggression_penalty",
177 static const char *dccp_feature_nums
[] = {
186 "minimum checksum coverage",
187 "check data checksum",
191 dccp_csum_coverage(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
192 const struct dccp_hdr
* dh
, u_int len
)
196 if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) == 0)
198 cov
= (GET_U_1(dh
->dccph_doff
) + DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
) - 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
199 return (cov
> len
)? len
: cov
;
202 static uint16_t dccp_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip
*ip
,
203 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
205 return nextproto4_cksum(ndo
, ip
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
206 dccp_csum_coverage(ndo
, dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
209 static uint16_t dccp6_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
,
210 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
, u_int len
)
212 return nextproto6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, (const uint8_t *)(const void *)dh
, len
,
213 dccp_csum_coverage(ndo
, dh
, len
), IPPROTO_DCCP
);
216 static const char *dccp_reset_code(uint8_t code
)
218 if (code
>= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST
)
220 return dccp_reset_codes
[code
];
224 dccp_seqno(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
226 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
229 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
230 const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*dhx
= (const struct dccp_hdr_ext
*)bp
;
231 seqno
= GET_BE_U_6(dhx
->dccph_seq
);
233 seqno
= GET_BE_U_3(dh
->dccph_seq
);
240 dccp_basic_hdr_len(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
)
242 return DCCPH_X(dh
) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext
) : sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
);
245 static void dccp_print_ack_no(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
)
247 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
248 const u_char
*ackp
= bp
+ dccp_basic_hdr_len(ndo
, dh
);
251 if (DCCPH_X(dh
) != 0) {
252 ackno
= GET_BE_U_6(ackp
+ 2);
254 ackno
= GET_BE_U_3(ackp
+ 1);
257 ND_PRINT("(ack=%" PRIu64
") ", ackno
);
260 static u_int
dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*, const u_char
*, u_int
);
263 * dccp_print - show dccp packet
264 * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
265 * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
266 * @len - length of ip packet
269 dccp_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*bp
, const u_char
*data2
,
272 const struct dccp_hdr
*dh
;
274 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
276 u_short sport
, dport
;
281 ndo
->ndo_protocol
= "dccp";
282 dh
= (const struct dccp_hdr
*)bp
;
284 ip
= (const struct ip
*)data2
;
286 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)data2
;
290 /* make sure we have enough data to look at the X bit */
291 cp
= (const u_char
*)(dh
+ 1);
292 if (cp
> ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
294 if (len
< sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
)) {
295 ND_PRINT("truncated-dccp - %zu bytes missing!",
296 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr
) - len
);
300 /* get the length of the generic header */
301 fixed_hdrlen
= dccp_basic_hdr_len(ndo
, dh
);
302 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
303 ND_PRINT("truncated-dccp - %u bytes missing!",
307 ND_TCHECK_LEN(dh
, fixed_hdrlen
);
309 sport
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_sport
);
310 dport
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_dport
);
311 hlen
= GET_U_1(dh
->dccph_doff
) * 4;
314 ND_PRINT("%s.%u > %s.%u: ",
315 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6
->ip6_src
), sport
,
316 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6
->ip6_dst
), dport
);
318 ND_PRINT("%s.%u > %s.%u: ",
319 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip
->ip_src
), sport
,
320 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip
->ip_dst
), dport
);
323 nd_print_protocol_caps(ndo
);
325 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
) {
326 ND_PRINT(" %u", len
- hlen
);
328 ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
334 /* other variables in generic header */
335 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
336 ND_PRINT(" (CCVal %u, CsCov %u, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh
), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh
));
339 /* checksum calculation */
340 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
&& ND_TTEST_LEN(bp
, len
)) {
341 uint16_t sum
= 0, dccp_sum
;
343 dccp_sum
= GET_BE_U_2(dh
->dccph_checksum
);
344 ND_PRINT("cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum
);
346 sum
= dccp_cksum(ndo
, ip
, dh
, len
);
347 else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6)
348 sum
= dccp6_cksum(ndo
, ip6
, dh
, len
);
350 ND_PRINT("(incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum
, sum
));
352 ND_PRINT("(correct)");
359 dccph_type
= DCCPH_TYPE(dh
);
360 switch (dccph_type
) {
361 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
: {
362 const struct dccp_hdr_request
*dhr
=
363 (const struct dccp_hdr_request
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
365 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
366 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
367 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
372 ND_PRINT("%s (service=%u) ",
373 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
374 GET_BE_U_4(dhr
->dccph_req_service
));
377 case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE
: {
378 const struct dccp_hdr_response
*dhr
=
379 (const struct dccp_hdr_response
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
381 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
382 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
383 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
388 ND_PRINT("%s (service=%u) ",
389 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
390 GET_BE_U_4(dhr
->dccph_resp_service
));
394 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
398 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
399 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
400 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
404 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
407 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK
: {
409 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
410 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
411 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
415 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
418 case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ
:
420 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
421 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
422 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
426 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
430 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
431 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
432 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
436 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
438 case DCCP_PKT_RESET
: {
439 const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*dhr
=
440 (const struct dccp_hdr_reset
*)(bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
);
442 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
443 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
444 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
449 ND_PRINT("%s (code=%s) ",
450 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
451 dccp_reset_code(GET_U_1(dhr
->dccph_reset_code
)));
456 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
457 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
458 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
462 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
464 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK
:
466 if (len
< fixed_hdrlen
) {
467 ND_PRINT("truncated-%s - %u bytes missing!",
468 tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
),
472 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "", dccph_type
));
475 ND_PRINT("%s ", tok2str(dccp_pkt_type_str
, "unknown-type-%u", dccph_type
));
479 if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_DATA
) &&
480 (DCCPH_TYPE(dh
) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST
))
481 dccp_print_ack_no(ndo
, bp
);
483 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
< 2)
486 ND_PRINT("seq %" PRIu64
, dccp_seqno(ndo
, bp
));
488 /* process options */
489 if (hlen
> fixed_hdrlen
){
491 cp
= bp
+ fixed_hdrlen
;
494 hlen
-= fixed_hdrlen
;
496 optlen
= dccp_print_option(ndo
, cp
, hlen
);
512 enum dccp_option_type
{
513 DCCP_OPTION_PADDING
= 0,
514 DCCP_OPTION_MANDATORY
= 1,
515 DCCP_OPTION_SLOW_RECEIVER
= 2,
516 DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_L
= 32,
517 DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_L
= 33,
518 DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_R
= 34,
519 DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_R
= 35,
520 DCCP_OPTION_INIT_COOKIE
= 36,
521 DCCP_OPTION_NDP_COUNT
= 37,
522 DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_0
= 38,
523 DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_1
= 39,
524 DCCP_OPTION_DATA_DROPPED
= 40,
525 DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP
= 41,
526 DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP_ECHO
= 42,
527 DCCP_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME
= 43,
528 DCCP_OPTION_DATA_CHECKSUM
= 44
531 static const struct tok dccp_option_values
[] = {
532 { DCCP_OPTION_PADDING
, "nop" },
533 { DCCP_OPTION_MANDATORY
, "mandatory" },
534 { DCCP_OPTION_SLOW_RECEIVER
, "slowreceiver" },
535 { DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_L
, "change_l" },
536 { DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_L
, "confirm_l" },
537 { DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_R
, "change_r" },
538 { DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_R
, "confirm_r" },
539 { DCCP_OPTION_INIT_COOKIE
, "initcookie" },
540 { DCCP_OPTION_NDP_COUNT
, "ndp_count" },
541 { DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_0
, "ack_vector0" },
542 { DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_1
, "ack_vector1" },
543 { DCCP_OPTION_DATA_DROPPED
, "data_dropped" },
544 { DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP
, "timestamp" },
545 { DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP_ECHO
, "timestamp_echo" },
546 { DCCP_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME
, "elapsed_time" },
547 { DCCP_OPTION_DATA_CHECKSUM
, "data_checksum" },
552 dccp_print_option(netdissect_options
*ndo
, const u_char
*option
, u_int hlen
)
556 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 32) {
557 optlen
= GET_U_1(option
+ 1);
559 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128)
560 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u optlen too short",
563 ND_PRINT("%s optlen too short",
564 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
571 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128)
572 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u optlen goes past header length",
575 ND_PRINT("%s optlen goes past header length",
576 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
579 ND_TCHECK_LEN(option
, optlen
);
581 if (GET_U_1(option
) >= 128) {
582 ND_PRINT("CCID option %u", GET_U_1(option
));
585 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 2));
588 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
595 tok2str(dccp_option_values
, "Option %u", GET_U_1(option
)));
596 switch (GET_U_1(option
)) {
597 case DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_L
:
598 case DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_L
:
599 case DCCP_OPTION_CHANGE_R
:
600 case DCCP_OPTION_CONFIRM_R
:
602 ND_PRINT(" optlen too short");
605 if (GET_U_1(option
+ 2) < 10){
607 dccp_feature_nums
[GET_U_1(option
+ 2)]);
608 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 3; i
++)
610 GET_U_1(option
+ 3 + i
));
613 case DCCP_OPTION_INIT_COOKIE
:
616 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
618 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
621 case DCCP_OPTION_NDP_COUNT
:
622 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
623 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
625 case DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_0
:
628 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
630 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
633 case DCCP_OPTION_ACK_VECTOR_NONCE_1
:
636 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
638 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
641 case DCCP_OPTION_DATA_DROPPED
:
644 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
646 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));
649 case DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP
:
651 * 13.1. Timestamp Option
653 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
654 * |00101001|00000110| Timestamp Value |
655 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
659 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
661 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 6]");
663 case DCCP_OPTION_TIMESTAMP_ECHO
:
665 * 13.3. Timestamp Echo Option
667 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
668 * |00101010|00000110| Timestamp Echo |
669 * +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
672 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
673 * |00101010|00001000| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
674 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+--------+--------+
675 * Type=42 Len=8 (4 bytes)
677 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
678 * |00101010|00001010| Timestamp Echo | Elapsed Time |
679 * +--------+--------+------- ... -------+------- ... -------+
680 * Type=42 Len=10 (4 bytes) (4 bytes)
684 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
687 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
688 ND_PRINT(" (elapsed time %u)",
689 GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 6));
692 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
693 ND_PRINT(" (elapsed time %u)",
694 GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 6));
697 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 6 or 8 or 10]");
701 case DCCP_OPTION_ELAPSED_TIME
:
703 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(option
+ 2));
704 else if (optlen
== 4)
705 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(option
+ 2));
707 ND_PRINT(" [optlen != 4 or 6]");
709 case DCCP_OPTION_DATA_CHECKSUM
:
712 for (i
= 0; i
< optlen
- 2; i
++)
714 GET_U_1(option
+ 2 + i
));