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bugfix: don't mask the more-fragments bit for ICMP checksum suppression
[tcpdump] / print-ip.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ip.c,v 1.152 2005-10-07 10:48:14 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
32
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
40
41 #include "ip.h"
42 #include "ipproto.h"
43
44 struct tok ip_option_values[] = {
45 { IPOPT_EOL, "EOL" },
46 { IPOPT_NOP, "NOP" },
47 { IPOPT_TS, "timestamp" },
48 { IPOPT_SECURITY, "security" },
49 { IPOPT_RR, "RR" },
50 { IPOPT_SSRR, "SSRR" },
51 { IPOPT_LSRR, "LSRR" },
52 { IPOPT_RA, "RA" },
53 { 0, NULL }
54 };
55
56 /*
57 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
58 */
59 static void
60 ip_printroute(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
61 {
62 register u_int ptr;
63 register u_int len;
64
65 if (length < 3) {
66 printf(" [bad length %u]", length);
67 return;
68 }
69 if ((length + 1) & 3)
70 printf(" [bad length %u]", length);
71 ptr = cp[2] - 1;
72 if (ptr < 3 || ((ptr + 1) & 3) || ptr > length + 1)
73 printf(" [bad ptr %u]", cp[2]);
74
75 for (len = 3; len < length; len += 4) {
76 printf("%s", ipaddr_string(&cp[len]));
77 if (ptr > len)
78 printf (", ");
79 }
80 }
81
82 /*
83 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
84 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
85 *
86 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
87 * calculation.
88 */
89 u_int32_t
90 ip_finddst(const struct ip *ip)
91 {
92 int length;
93 int len;
94 const u_char *cp;
95 u_int32_t retval;
96
97 cp = (const u_char *)(ip + 1);
98 length = (IP_HL(ip) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
99
100 for (; length > 0; cp += len, length -= len) {
101 int tt;
102
103 TCHECK(*cp);
104 tt = *cp;
105 if (tt == IPOPT_EOL)
106 break;
107 else if (tt == IPOPT_NOP)
108 len = 1;
109 else {
110 TCHECK(cp[1]);
111 len = cp[1];
112 if (len < 2)
113 break;
114 }
115 TCHECK2(*cp, len);
116 switch (tt) {
117
118 case IPOPT_SSRR:
119 case IPOPT_LSRR:
120 if (len < 7)
121 break;
122 memcpy(&retval, cp + len - 4, 4);
123 return retval;
124 }
125 }
126 trunc:
127 memcpy(&retval, &ip->ip_dst.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
128 return retval;
129 }
130
131 static void
132 ip_printts(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
133 {
134 register u_int ptr;
135 register u_int len;
136 int hoplen;
137 const char *type;
138
139 if (length < 4) {
140 printf("[bad length %d]", length);
141 return;
142 }
143 printf(" TS{");
144 hoplen = ((cp[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY) ? 8 : 4;
145 if ((length - 4) & (hoplen-1))
146 printf("[bad length %d]", length);
147 ptr = cp[2] - 1;
148 len = 0;
149 if (ptr < 4 || ((ptr - 4) & (hoplen-1)) || ptr > length + 1)
150 printf("[bad ptr %d]", cp[2]);
151 switch (cp[3]&0xF) {
152 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
153 printf("TSONLY");
154 break;
155 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
156 printf("TS+ADDR");
157 break;
158 /*
159 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
160 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
161 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
162 */
163
164 case 2:
165 printf("PRESPEC2.0");
166 break;
167 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
168 printf("PRESPEC");
169 break;
170 default:
171 printf("[bad ts type %d]", cp[3]&0xF);
172 goto done;
173 }
174
175 type = " ";
176 for (len = 4; len < length; len += hoplen) {
177 if (ptr == len)
178 type = " ^ ";
179 printf("%s%d@%s", type, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp[len+hoplen-4]),
180 hoplen!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(&cp[len]));
181 type = " ";
182 }
183
184 done:
185 printf("%s", ptr == len ? " ^ " : "");
186
187 if (cp[3]>>4)
188 printf(" [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp[3]>>4);
189 else
190 printf("}");
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * print IP options.
195 */
196 static void
197 ip_optprint(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
198 {
199 register u_int option_len;
200
201 for (; length > 0; cp += option_len, length -= option_len) {
202 u_int option_code;
203
204 TCHECK(*cp);
205 option_code = *cp;
206
207 if (option_code == IPOPT_NOP ||
208 option_code == IPOPT_EOL)
209 option_len = 1;
210
211 else {
212 TCHECK(cp[1]);
213 option_len = cp[1];
214 }
215
216 printf("%s (%u) len %u",
217 tok2str(ip_option_values,"unknown",option_code),
218 option_code,
219 option_len);
220
221 if (option_len < 2)
222 return;
223
224 TCHECK2(*cp, option_len);
225
226 switch (option_code) {
227 case IPOPT_EOL:
228 return;
229
230 case IPOPT_TS:
231 ip_printts(cp, option_len);
232 break;
233
234 case IPOPT_RR: /* fall through */
235 case IPOPT_SSRR:
236 case IPOPT_LSRR:
237 ip_printroute( cp, option_len);
238 break;
239
240 case IPOPT_RA:
241 TCHECK(cp[3]);
242 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp[2]) != 0)
243 printf("value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp[2]));
244 break;
245
246 case IPOPT_NOP: /* nothing to print - fall through */
247 case IPOPT_SECURITY:
248 default:
249 break;
250 }
251 }
252 return;
253
254 trunc:
255 printf("[|ip]");
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * compute an IP header checksum.
260 * don't modifiy the packet.
261 */
262 u_short
263 in_cksum(const u_short *addr, register u_int len, int csum)
264 {
265 int nleft = len;
266 const u_short *w = addr;
267 u_short answer;
268 int sum = csum;
269
270 /*
271 * Our algorithm is simple, using a 32 bit accumulator (sum),
272 * we add sequential 16 bit words to it, and at the end, fold
273 * back all the carry bits from the top 16 bits into the lower
274 * 16 bits.
275 */
276 while (nleft > 1) {
277 sum += *w++;
278 nleft -= 2;
279 }
280 if (nleft == 1)
281 sum += htons(*(u_char *)w<<8);
282
283 /*
284 * add back carry outs from top 16 bits to low 16 bits
285 */
286 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff); /* add hi 16 to low 16 */
287 sum += (sum >> 16); /* add carry */
288 answer = ~sum; /* truncate to 16 bits */
289 return (answer);
290 }
291
292 /*
293 * Given the host-byte-order value of the checksum field in a packet
294 * header, and the network-byte-order computed checksum of the data
295 * that the checksum covers (including the checksum itself), compute
296 * what the checksum field *should* have been.
297 */
298 u_int16_t
299 in_cksum_shouldbe(u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t computed_sum)
300 {
301 u_int32_t shouldbe;
302
303 /*
304 * The value that should have gone into the checksum field
305 * is the negative of the value gotten by summing up everything
306 * *but* the checksum field.
307 *
308 * We can compute that by subtracting the value of the checksum
309 * field from the sum of all the data in the packet, and then
310 * computing the negative of that value.
311 *
312 * "sum" is the value of the checksum field, and "computed_sum"
313 * is the negative of the sum of all the data in the packets,
314 * so that's -(-computed_sum - sum), or (sum + computed_sum).
315 *
316 * All the arithmetic in question is one's complement, so the
317 * addition must include an end-around carry; we do this by
318 * doing the arithmetic in 32 bits (with no sign-extension),
319 * and then adding the upper 16 bits of the sum, which contain
320 * the carry, to the lower 16 bits of the sum, and then do it
321 * again in case *that* sum produced a carry.
322 *
323 * As RFC 1071 notes, the checksum can be computed without
324 * byte-swapping the 16-bit words; summing 16-bit words
325 * on a big-endian machine gives a big-endian checksum, which
326 * can be directly stuffed into the big-endian checksum fields
327 * in protocol headers, and summing words on a little-endian
328 * machine gives a little-endian checksum, which must be
329 * byte-swapped before being stuffed into a big-endian checksum
330 * field.
331 *
332 * "computed_sum" is a network-byte-order value, so we must put
333 * it in host byte order before subtracting it from the
334 * host-byte-order value from the header; the adjusted checksum
335 * will be in host byte order, which is what we'll return.
336 */
337 shouldbe = sum;
338 shouldbe += ntohs(computed_sum);
339 shouldbe = (shouldbe & 0xFFFF) + (shouldbe >> 16);
340 shouldbe = (shouldbe & 0xFFFF) + (shouldbe >> 16);
341 return shouldbe;
342 }
343
344 #ifndef IP_MF
345 #define IP_MF 0x2000
346 #endif /* IP_MF */
347 #ifndef IP_DF
348 #define IP_DF 0x4000
349 #endif /* IP_DF */
350 #define IP_RES 0x8000
351
352 static struct tok ip_frag_values[] = {
353 { IP_MF, "+" },
354 { IP_DF, "DF" },
355 { IP_RES, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
356 { 0, NULL }
357 };
358
359 struct ip_print_demux_state {
360 const struct ip *ip;
361 const u_char *cp;
362 u_int len, off;
363 u_char nh;
364 int advance;
365 };
366
367 static void
368 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options *ndo,
369 struct ip_print_demux_state *ipds)
370 {
371 struct protoent *proto;
372
373 again:
374 switch (ipds->nh) {
375
376 case IPPROTO_AH:
377 ipds->nh = *ipds->cp;
378 ipds->advance = ah_print(ipds->cp);
379 if (ipds->advance <= 0)
380 break;
381 ipds->cp += ipds->advance;
382 ipds->len -= ipds->advance;
383 goto again;
384
385 case IPPROTO_ESP:
386 {
387 int enh, padlen;
388 ipds->advance = esp_print(ndo, ipds->cp, ipds->len,
389 (const u_char *)ipds->ip,
390 &enh, &padlen);
391 if (ipds->advance <= 0)
392 break;
393 ipds->cp += ipds->advance;
394 ipds->len -= ipds->advance + padlen;
395 ipds->nh = enh & 0xff;
396 goto again;
397 }
398
399 case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
400 {
401 int enh;
402 ipds->advance = ipcomp_print(ipds->cp, &enh);
403 if (ipds->advance <= 0)
404 break;
405 ipds->cp += ipds->advance;
406 ipds->len -= ipds->advance;
407 ipds->nh = enh & 0xff;
408 goto again;
409 }
410
411 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
412 sctp_print(ipds->cp, (const u_char *)ipds->ip, ipds->len);
413 break;
414
415 case IPPROTO_DCCP:
416 dccp_print(ipds->cp, (const u_char *)ipds->ip, ipds->len);
417 break;
418
419 case IPPROTO_TCP:
420 tcp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip,
421 (ipds->off &~ 0x6000));
422 break;
423
424 case IPPROTO_UDP:
425 udp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip,
426 (ipds->off &~ 0x6000));
427 break;
428
429 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
430 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
431 icmp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip,
432 (ipds->off &~ 0x6000));
433 break;
434
435 case IPPROTO_PIGP:
436 /*
437 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
438 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
439 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
440 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
441 *
442 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
443 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
444 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
445 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
446 * match was the current protocol number
447 * assignments say.
448 */
449 igrp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip);
450 break;
451
452 case IPPROTO_EIGRP:
453 eigrp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
454 break;
455
456 case IPPROTO_ND:
457 ND_PRINT((ndo, " nd %d", ipds->len));
458 break;
459
460 case IPPROTO_EGP:
461 egp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
462 break;
463
464 case IPPROTO_OSPF:
465 ospf_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip);
466 break;
467
468 case IPPROTO_IGMP:
469 igmp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
470 break;
471
472 case IPPROTO_IPV4:
473 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
474 ip_print(gndo, ipds->cp, ipds->len);
475 if (! vflag) {
476 ND_PRINT((ndo, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
477 return;
478 }
479 break;
480
481 #ifdef INET6
482 case IPPROTO_IPV6:
483 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
484 ip6_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
485 break;
486 #endif /*INET6*/
487
488 case IPPROTO_RSVP:
489 rsvp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
490 break;
491
492 case IPPROTO_GRE:
493 /* do it */
494 gre_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
495 break;
496
497 case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
498 mobile_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
499 break;
500
501 case IPPROTO_PIM:
502 pim_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len);
503 break;
504
505 case IPPROTO_VRRP:
506 vrrp_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, ipds->ip->ip_ttl);
507 break;
508
509 case IPPROTO_PGM:
510 pgm_print(ipds->cp, ipds->len, (const u_char *)ipds->ip);
511 break;
512
513 default:
514 if ((proto = getprotobynumber(ipds->nh)) != NULL)
515 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", proto->p_name));
516 else
517 ND_PRINT((ndo, " ip-proto-%d", ipds->nh));
518 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d", ipds->len));
519 break;
520 }
521 }
522
523 void
524 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options *ndo,
525 const u_char *bp,
526 u_int length, u_int nh,
527 const u_char *bp2)
528 {
529 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd;
530
531 ipd.ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
532 ipd.cp = bp;
533 ipd.len = length;
534 ipd.off = 0;
535 ipd.nh = nh;
536 ipd.advance = 0;
537
538 ip_print_demux(ndo, &ipd);
539 }
540
541
542 /*
543 * print an IP datagram.
544 */
545 void
546 ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
547 const u_char *bp,
548 u_int length)
549 {
550 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd;
551 struct ip_print_demux_state *ipds=&ipd;
552 const u_char *ipend;
553 u_int hlen;
554 u_int16_t sum, ip_sum;
555 struct protoent *proto;
556
557 ipds->ip = (const struct ip *)bp;
558 if (IP_V(ipds->ip) != 4) { /* print version if != 4 */
559 printf("IP%u ", IP_V(ipds->ip));
560 if (IP_V(ipds->ip) == 6)
561 printf(", wrong link-layer encapsulation");
562 }
563 else if (!eflag)
564 printf("IP ");
565
566 if ((u_char *)(ipds->ip + 1) > snapend) {
567 printf("[|ip]");
568 return;
569 }
570 if (length < sizeof (struct ip)) {
571 (void)printf("truncated-ip %u", length);
572 return;
573 }
574 hlen = IP_HL(ipds->ip) * 4;
575 if (hlen < sizeof (struct ip)) {
576 (void)printf("bad-hlen %u", hlen);
577 return;
578 }
579
580 ipds->len = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds->ip->ip_len);
581 if (length < ipds->len)
582 (void)printf("truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
583 ipds->len - length);
584 if (ipds->len < hlen) {
585 #ifdef GUESS_TSO
586 if (ipds->len) {
587 (void)printf("bad-len %u", ipds->len);
588 return;
589 }
590 else {
591 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
592 ipds->len = length;
593 }
594 #else
595 (void)printf("bad-len %u", ipds->len);
596 return;
597 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
602 */
603 ipend = bp + ipds->len;
604 if (ipend < snapend)
605 snapend = ipend;
606
607 ipds->len -= hlen;
608
609 ipds->off = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds->ip->ip_off);
610
611 if (vflag) {
612 (void)printf("(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds->ip->ip_tos);
613 /* ECN bits */
614 if (ipds->ip->ip_tos & 0x03) {
615 switch (ipds->ip->ip_tos & 0x03) {
616 case 1:
617 (void)printf(",ECT(1)");
618 break;
619 case 2:
620 (void)printf(",ECT(0)");
621 break;
622 case 3:
623 (void)printf(",CE");
624 }
625 }
626
627 if (ipds->ip->ip_ttl >= 1)
628 (void)printf(", ttl %3u", ipds->ip->ip_ttl);
629
630 /*
631 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
632 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
633 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
634 */
635
636 (void)printf(", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto: %s (%u)",
637 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds->ip->ip_id),
638 (ipds->off & 0x1fff) * 8,
639 bittok2str(ip_frag_values, "none", ipds->off&0xe000 ),
640 tok2str(ipproto_values,"unknown",ipds->ip->ip_p),
641 ipds->ip->ip_p);
642
643 (void)printf(", length: %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds->ip->ip_len));
644
645 if ((hlen - sizeof(struct ip)) > 0) {
646 printf(", options ( ");
647 ip_optprint((u_char *)(ipds->ip + 1), hlen - sizeof(struct ip));
648 printf(" )");
649 }
650
651 if ((u_char *)ipds->ip + hlen <= snapend) {
652 sum = in_cksum((const u_short *)ipds->ip, hlen, 0);
653 if (sum != 0) {
654 ip_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds->ip->ip_sum);
655 (void)printf(", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum,
656 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum, sum));
657 }
658 }
659
660 printf(") ");
661 }
662
663 /*
664 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
665 * level protocol.
666 */
667 if ((ipds->off & 0x1fff) == 0) {
668 ipds->cp = (const u_char *)ipds->ip + hlen;
669 ipds->nh = ipds->ip->ip_p;
670
671 if (ipds->nh != IPPROTO_TCP && ipds->nh != IPPROTO_UDP &&
672 ipds->nh != IPPROTO_SCTP && ipds->nh != IPPROTO_DCCP) {
673 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
674 ipaddr_string(&ipds->ip->ip_src),
675 ipaddr_string(&ipds->ip->ip_dst));
676 }
677 ip_print_demux(ndo, ipds);
678 } else {
679 /* Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be suppressed */
680 if (qflag > 1) return;
681
682 /*
683 * if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
684 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
685 * and the protocol.
686 */
687 if (ipds->off & 0x1fff) {
688 (void)printf("%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(&ipds->ip->ip_src),
689 ipaddr_string(&ipds->ip->ip_dst));
690 if ((proto = getprotobynumber(ipds->ip->ip_p)) != NULL)
691 (void)printf(" %s", proto->p_name);
692 else
693 (void)printf(" ip-proto-%d", ipds->ip->ip_p);
694 }
695 }
696 }
697
698 void
699 ipN_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
700 {
701 struct ip *ip, hdr;
702
703 ip = (struct ip *)bp;
704 if (length < 4) {
705 (void)printf("truncated-ip %d", length);
706 return;
707 }
708 memcpy (&hdr, (char *)ip, 4);
709 switch (IP_V(&hdr)) {
710 case 4:
711 ip_print (gndo, bp, length);
712 return;
713 #ifdef INET6
714 case 6:
715 ip6_print (bp, length);
716 return;
717 #endif
718 default:
719 (void)printf("unknown ip %d", IP_V(&hdr));
720 return;
721 }
722 }
723
724 /*
725 * Local Variables:
726 * c-style: whitesmith
727 * c-basic-offset: 8
728 * End:
729 */
730
731