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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: IP printer */
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
39 static const char tstr
[] = "[|ip]";
41 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
44 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
45 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
47 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
48 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
50 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
55 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
58 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
59 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
65 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
69 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
71 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
72 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
74 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
75 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
82 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
83 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
85 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
89 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
97 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
98 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
100 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
107 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
115 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, len
);
122 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, cp
+ len
- 4, 4);
127 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
132 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
135 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
136 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
137 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
146 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
148 /* pseudo-header.. */
149 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
151 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
152 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(uint32_t));
154 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
156 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
158 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
159 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
162 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
166 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
167 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
175 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
178 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " TS{"));
179 hoplen
= ((cp
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
180 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
181 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
184 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
185 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
187 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
188 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TSONLY"));
190 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
191 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TS+ADDR"));
194 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
195 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
196 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
200 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC2.0"));
202 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
203 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC"));
206 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ts type %d]", cp
[3]&0xF));
211 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
214 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp
[len
+hoplen
-4]),
215 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
220 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : ""));
223 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp
[3]>>4));
225 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "}"));
232 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
233 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
235 register u_int option_len
;
236 const char *sep
= "";
238 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
241 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", sep
));
248 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
)));
250 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
251 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
257 if (option_len
< 2) {
258 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
263 if (option_len
> length
) {
264 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
268 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, option_len
);
270 switch (option_code
) {
275 ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
278 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
281 ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
285 if (option_len
< 4) {
286 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
290 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]) != 0)
291 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2])));
294 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
303 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
306 #define IP_RES 0x8000
308 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
311 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
315 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
324 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
325 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
327 struct protoent
*proto
;
333 if (!ND_TTEST(*ipds
->cp
)) {
334 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[|AH]"));
337 ipds
->nh
= *ipds
->cp
;
338 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
339 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
341 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
342 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
348 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
349 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
351 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
353 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
354 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
355 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
361 ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
363 * Either this has decompressed the payload and
364 * printed it, in which case there's nothing more
365 * to do, or it hasn't, in which case there's
366 * nothing more to do.
372 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
376 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
380 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
381 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
382 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
386 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
387 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
388 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
392 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
393 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
394 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
399 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
400 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
401 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
402 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
404 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
405 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
406 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
407 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
408 * match was the current protocol number
411 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
415 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
419 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
423 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
427 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
431 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
435 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
436 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
437 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
438 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
444 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
445 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
449 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
454 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
458 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
462 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
466 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
468 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "carp %s > %s: ",
469 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
470 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
471 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
474 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "vrrp %s > %s: ",
475 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
476 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
477 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
478 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
483 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
487 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
488 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
490 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
491 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
497 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
499 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
502 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
504 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
511 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
516 * print an IP datagram.
519 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
523 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
524 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
527 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
528 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
529 struct protoent
*proto
;
531 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
532 ND_TCHECK(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
533 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version and fail if != 4 */
534 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
535 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation "));
537 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
)));
541 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP "));
543 ND_TCHECK(*ipds
->ip
);
544 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
545 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %u", length
));
548 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
549 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
550 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-hlen %u", hlen
));
554 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
555 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
556 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
557 ipds
->len
- length
));
558 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
561 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
565 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
569 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
571 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
575 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
577 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
578 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
579 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
583 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
585 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
586 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
));
588 switch (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
594 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(1)"));
598 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(0)"));
602 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",CE"));
606 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
>= 1)
607 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", ttl %u", ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
610 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
611 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
612 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
615 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
616 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
617 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
618 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
619 tok2str(ipproto_values
,"unknown",ipds
->ip
->ip_p
),
622 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", length %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
)));
624 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
625 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", options ("));
626 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
627 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
630 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
631 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
633 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
635 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
636 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
637 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
)));
641 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")\n "));
645 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
648 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
649 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
650 ipds
->nh
= ipds
->ip
->ip_p
;
652 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
653 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
654 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s: ",
655 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
656 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
658 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
661 * Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be
664 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1)
668 * This isn't the first frag, so we're missing the
669 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
672 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
673 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
674 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
)) != NULL
)
675 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
677 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->ip
->ip_p
));
682 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
687 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
690 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %d", length
));
695 switch (*bp
& 0xF0) {
697 ip_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
700 ip6_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
703 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "unknown ip %d", (*bp
& 0xF0) >> 4));
709 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
715 * c-style: whitesmith