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[tcpdump] / print-dvmrp.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 */
21
22 #ifndef lint
23 static const char rcsid[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-dvmrp.c,v 1.17 1999-11-22 04:30:34 fenner Exp $ (LBL)";
25 #endif
26
27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #include "config.h"
29 #endif
30
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
37 #include <netinet/ip.h>
38 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
39 #include <netinet/udp.h>
40 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
41 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
42
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47
48 #include "interface.h"
49 #include "extract.h"
50 #include "addrtoname.h"
51
52 /*
53 * DVMRP message types and flag values shamelessly stolen from
54 * mrouted/dvmrp.h.
55 */
56 #define DVMRP_PROBE 1 /* for finding neighbors */
57 #define DVMRP_REPORT 2 /* for reporting some or all routes */
58 #define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS 3 /* sent by mapper, asking for a list */
59 /*
60 * of this router's neighbors
61 */
62 #define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS 4 /* response to such a request */
63 #define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2 5 /* as above, want new format reply */
64 #define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 6
65 #define DVMRP_PRUNE 7 /* prune message */
66 #define DVMRP_GRAFT 8 /* graft message */
67 #define DVMRP_GRAFT_ACK 9 /* graft acknowledgement */
68
69 /*
70 * 'flags' byte values in DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 reply.
71 */
72 #define DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL 0x01 /* neighbors reached via tunnel */
73 #define DVMRP_NF_SRCRT 0x02 /* tunnel uses IP source routing */
74 #define DVMRP_NF_DOWN 0x10 /* kernel state of interface */
75 #define DVMRP_NF_DISABLED 0x20 /* administratively disabled */
76 #define DVMRP_NF_QUERIER 0x40 /* I am the subnet's querier */
77
78 static void print_probe(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
79 static void print_report(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
80 static void print_neighbors(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
81 static void print_neighbors2(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
82 static void print_prune(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
83 static void print_graft(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
84 static void print_graft_ack(const u_char *, const u_char *, u_int);
85
86 static u_int32_t target_level;
87
88 void
89 dvmrp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
90 {
91 register const u_char *ep;
92 register u_char type;
93
94 ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
95 if (bp >= ep)
96 return;
97
98 type = bp[1];
99 bp += 8;
100 /*
101 * Skip IGMP header
102 */
103
104 len -= 8;
105
106 switch (type) {
107
108 case DVMRP_PROBE:
109 printf(" Probe");
110 if (vflag)
111 print_probe(bp, ep, len);
112 break;
113
114 case DVMRP_REPORT:
115 printf(" Report");
116 if (vflag)
117 print_report(bp, ep, len);
118 break;
119
120 case DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS:
121 printf(" Ask-neighbors(old)");
122 break;
123
124 case DVMRP_NEIGHBORS:
125 printf(" Neighbors(old)");
126 print_neighbors(bp, ep, len);
127 break;
128
129 case DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2:
130 printf(" Ask-neighbors2");
131 break;
132
133 case DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2:
134 printf(" Neighbors2");
135 /*
136 * extract version and capabilities from IGMP group
137 * address field
138 */
139 bp -= 4;
140 target_level = (bp[0] << 24) | (bp[1] << 16) |
141 (bp[2] << 8) | bp[3];
142 bp += 4;
143 print_neighbors2(bp, ep, len);
144 break;
145
146 case DVMRP_PRUNE:
147 printf(" Prune");
148 print_prune(bp, ep, len);
149 break;
150
151 case DVMRP_GRAFT:
152 printf(" Graft");
153 print_graft(bp, ep, len);
154 break;
155
156 case DVMRP_GRAFT_ACK:
157 printf(" Graft-ACK");
158 print_graft_ack(bp, ep, len);
159 break;
160
161 default:
162 printf(" [type %d]", type);
163 break;
164 }
165 }
166
167 static void
168 print_report(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
169 register u_int len)
170 {
171 register u_int32_t mask, origin;
172 register int metric, i, width, done;
173
174 while (len > 0) {
175 if (len < 3) {
176 printf(" [|]");
177 return;
178 }
179 mask = (u_int32_t)0xff << 24 | bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
180 width = 1;
181 if (bp[0])
182 width = 2;
183 if (bp[1])
184 width = 3;
185 if (bp[2])
186 width = 4;
187
188 printf("\n\tMask %s", intoa(htonl(mask)));
189 bp += 3;
190 len -= 3;
191 do {
192 if (bp + width + 1 > ep) {
193 printf(" [|]");
194 return;
195 }
196 if (len < width + 1) {
197 printf("\n\t [Truncated Report]");
198 return;
199 }
200 origin = 0;
201 for (i = 0; i < width; ++i)
202 origin = origin << 8 | *bp++;
203 for ( ; i < 4; ++i)
204 origin <<= 8;
205
206 metric = *bp++;
207 done = metric & 0x80;
208 metric &= 0x7f;
209 printf("\n\t %s metric %d", intoa(htonl(origin)),
210 metric);
211 len -= width + 1;
212 } while (!done);
213 }
214 }
215
216 static void
217 print_probe(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
218 register u_int len)
219 {
220 register u_int32_t genid;
221
222 TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
223 if ((len < 4) || ((bp + 4) > ep)) {
224 /* { (ctags) */
225 printf(" [|}");
226 return;
227 }
228 genid = (bp[0] << 24) | (bp[1] << 16) | (bp[2] << 8) | bp[3];
229 bp += 4;
230 len -= 4;
231 printf("\n\tgenid %u", genid);
232
233 while ((len > 0) && (bp < ep)) {
234 TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
235 printf("\n\tneighbor %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
236 bp += 4; len -= 4;
237 }
238 return;
239 trunc:
240 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
241 }
242
243 static void
244 print_neighbors(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
245 register u_int len)
246 {
247 const u_char *laddr;
248 register u_char metric;
249 register u_char thresh;
250 register int ncount;
251
252 while (len > 0 && bp < ep) {
253 TCHECK2(bp[0], 7);
254 laddr = bp;
255 bp += 4;
256 metric = *bp++;
257 thresh = *bp++;
258 ncount = *bp++;
259 len -= 7;
260 while (--ncount >= 0) {
261 TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
262 printf(" [%s ->", ipaddr_string(laddr));
263 printf(" %s, (%d/%d)]",
264 ipaddr_string(bp), metric, thresh);
265 bp += 4;
266 len -= 4;
267 }
268 }
269 return;
270 trunc:
271 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
272 }
273
274 static void
275 print_neighbors2(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
276 register u_int len)
277 {
278 const u_char *laddr;
279 register u_char metric, thresh, flags;
280 register int ncount;
281
282 printf(" (v %d.%d):",
283 (int)target_level & 0xff,
284 (int)(target_level >> 8) & 0xff);
285
286 while (len > 0 && bp < ep) {
287 TCHECK2(bp[0], 8);
288 laddr = bp;
289 bp += 4;
290 metric = *bp++;
291 thresh = *bp++;
292 flags = *bp++;
293 ncount = *bp++;
294 len -= 8;
295 while (--ncount >= 0 && (len >= 4) && (bp + 4) <= ep) {
296 printf(" [%s -> ", ipaddr_string(laddr));
297 printf("%s (%d/%d", ipaddr_string(bp),
298 metric, thresh);
299 if (flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL)
300 printf("/tunnel");
301 if (flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT)
302 printf("/srcrt");
303 if (flags & DVMRP_NF_QUERIER)
304 printf("/querier");
305 if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DISABLED)
306 printf("/disabled");
307 if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN)
308 printf("/down");
309 printf(")]");
310 bp += 4;
311 len -= 4;
312 }
313 if (ncount != -1) {
314 printf(" [|]");
315 return;
316 }
317 }
318 return;
319 trunc:
320 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
321 }
322
323 static void
324 print_prune(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
325 register u_int len)
326 {
327 TCHECK2(bp[0], 12);
328 printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
329 bp += 8;
330 (void)printf(" timer ");
331 relts_print(EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
332 return;
333 trunc:
334 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
335 }
336
337 static void
338 print_graft(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
339 register u_int len)
340 {
341 TCHECK2(bp[0], 8);
342 printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
343 return;
344 trunc:
345 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
346 }
347
348 static void
349 print_graft_ack(register const u_char *bp, register const u_char *ep,
350 register u_int len)
351 {
352 TCHECK2(bp[0], 8);
353 printf(" src %s grp %s", ipaddr_string(bp), ipaddr_string(bp + 4));
354 return;
355 trunc:
356 (void)printf("[|dvmrp]");
357 }