1 /* $NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
27 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
61 #include <signature.h>
63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
64 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
);
67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
);
69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN 30
84 struct tcp_seq_hash
*nxt
;
90 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
92 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
93 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
95 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash
[TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
97 struct tok tcp_flag_values
[] = {
109 struct tok tcp_option_values
[] = {
110 { TCPOPT_EOL
, "eol" },
111 { TCPOPT_NOP
, "nop" },
112 { TCPOPT_MAXSEG
, "mss" },
113 { TCPOPT_WSCALE
, "wscale" },
114 { TCPOPT_SACKOK
, "sackOK" },
115 { TCPOPT_SACK
, "sack" },
116 { TCPOPT_ECHO
, "echo" },
117 { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
, "echoreply" },
118 { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
, "TS" },
120 { TCPOPT_CCNEW
, "ccnew" },
121 { TCPOPT_CCECHO
, "" },
122 { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
, "md5" },
123 { TCPOPT_AUTH
, "enhanced auth" },
124 { TCPOPT_UTO
, "uto" },
128 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
129 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
144 /* pseudo-header.. */
145 phu
.ph
.len
= htons((u_int16_t
)len
);
147 phu
.ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
148 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
150 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
152 phu
.ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ip
);
155 return in_cksum((u_short
*)tp
, len
,
156 sp
[0]+sp
[1]+sp
[2]+sp
[3]+sp
[4]+sp
[5]);
160 tcp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
,
161 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
163 register const struct tcphdr
*tp
;
164 register const struct ip
*ip
;
165 register u_char flags
;
168 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, win
, urp
;
169 u_int32_t seq
, ack
, thseq
, thack
;
173 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
176 tp
= (struct tcphdr
*)bp
;
177 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
180 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
185 if (!TTEST(tp
->th_dport
)) {
186 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
187 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
188 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
192 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sport
);
193 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_dport
);
195 hlen
= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
198 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
200 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
201 * to NFS print routines.
203 if (!qflag
&& hlen
>= sizeof(*tp
) && hlen
<= length
&&
204 (length
- hlen
) >= 4) {
207 register struct sunrpc_msg
*rp
;
208 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction
;
210 fraglenp
= (u_char
*)tp
+ hlen
;
211 if (TTEST2(*fraglenp
, 4)) {
212 fraglen
= EXTRACT_32BITS(fraglenp
) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
213 if (fraglen
> (length
- hlen
) - 4)
214 fraglen
= (length
- hlen
) - 4;
215 rp
= (struct sunrpc_msg
*)(fraglenp
+ 4);
216 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
217 direction
= (enum sunrpc_msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
218 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&&
219 direction
== SUNRPC_CALL
) {
220 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
224 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&&
225 direction
== SUNRPC_REPLY
) {
226 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, fraglen
,
235 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
236 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
237 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
238 tcpport_string(sport
),
239 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
240 tcpport_string(dport
));
242 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
243 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
248 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_TCP
) {
249 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
250 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
251 tcpport_string(sport
),
252 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
253 tcpport_string(dport
));
255 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
256 tcpport_string(sport
), tcpport_string(dport
));
260 if (hlen
< sizeof(*tp
)) {
261 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
262 length
- hlen
, hlen
, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp
));
268 seq
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_seq
);
269 ack
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp
->th_ack
);
270 win
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_win
);
271 urp
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_urp
);
274 (void)printf("tcp %d", length
- hlen
);
276 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
282 flags
= tp
->th_flags
;
283 printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values
, "none", flags
));
285 if (!Sflag
&& (flags
& TH_ACK
)) {
286 register struct tcp_seq_hash
*th
;
287 const void *src
, *dst
;
291 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
292 * this conversation. (we pick an arbitrary
293 * collating order so there's only one entry for
303 else if (sport
== dport
) {
304 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
) > 0)
308 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
309 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
310 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
312 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_dst
);
313 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip6
->ip6_src
);
314 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
318 * Zero out the tha structure; the src and dst
319 * fields are big enough to hold an IPv6
320 * address, but we only have IPv4 addresses
321 * and thus must clear out the remaining 124
324 * XXX - should we just clear those bytes after
325 * copying the IPv4 addresses, rather than
326 * zeroing out the entire structure and then
327 * overwriting some of the zeroes?
329 * XXX - this could fail if we see TCP packets
330 * with an IPv6 address with the lower 124 bits
331 * all zero and also see TCP packes with an
332 * IPv4 address with the same 32 bits as the
333 * upper 32 bits of the IPv6 address in question.
334 * Can that happen? Is it likely enough to be
337 memset(&tha
, 0, sizeof(tha
));
342 else if (sport
== dport
) {
343 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
347 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
348 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
349 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
351 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
352 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
353 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
362 else if (sport
== dport
) {
363 if (memcmp(src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
) > 0)
367 memcpy(&tha
.src
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
368 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
369 tha
.port
= dport
<< 16 | sport
;
371 memcpy(&tha
.dst
, dst
, sizeof ip
->ip_dst
);
372 memcpy(&tha
.src
, src
, sizeof ip
->ip_src
);
373 tha
.port
= sport
<< 16 | dport
;
378 for (th
= &tcp_seq_hash
[tha
.port
% TSEQ_HASHSIZE
];
379 th
->nxt
; th
= th
->nxt
)
380 if (memcmp((char *)&tha
, (char *)&th
->addr
,
381 sizeof(th
->addr
)) == 0)
384 if (!th
->nxt
|| (flags
& TH_SYN
)) {
385 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
386 if (th
->nxt
== NULL
) {
387 th
->nxt
= (struct tcp_seq_hash
*)
388 calloc(1, sizeof(*th
));
390 error("tcp_print: calloc");
394 th
->ack
= seq
, th
->seq
= ack
- 1;
396 th
->seq
= seq
, th
->ack
= ack
- 1;
399 seq
-= th
->ack
, ack
-= th
->seq
;
401 seq
-= th
->seq
, ack
-= th
->ack
;
408 thseq
= thack
= threv
= 0;
411 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
416 if (IP_V(ip
) == 4 && vflag
&& !Kflag
&& !fragmented
) {
417 u_int16_t sum
, tcp_sum
;
418 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
419 sum
= tcp_cksum(ip
, tp
, length
);
421 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
));
423 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
424 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
426 (void)printf(" (correct)");
430 if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
&& vflag
&& !Kflag
&& !fragmented
) {
431 u_int16_t sum
,tcp_sum
;
432 if (TTEST2(tp
->th_sport
, length
)) {
433 sum
= nextproto6_cksum(ip6
, (u_short
*)tp
, length
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
434 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x",EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
));
436 tcp_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp
->th_sum
);
437 (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum
, sum
));
439 (void)printf(" (correct)");
446 if (vflag
> 1 || length
> 0 || flags
& (TH_SYN
| TH_FIN
| TH_RST
)) {
447 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq
);
450 (void)printf(":%u", seq
+ length
);
454 if (flags
& TH_ACK
) {
455 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack
);
458 (void)printf(", win %d", win
);
461 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp
);
463 * Handle any options.
465 if (hlen
> sizeof(*tp
)) {
466 register const u_char
*cp
;
467 register u_int i
, opt
, datalen
;
471 cp
= (const u_char
*)tp
+ sizeof(*tp
);
472 printf(", options [");
482 len
= *cp
++; /* total including type, len */
483 if (len
< 2 || len
> hlen
)
485 --hlen
; /* account for length byte */
487 --hlen
; /* account for type byte */
490 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured */
491 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
494 printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values
, "Unknown Option %u", opt
));
501 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
));
507 (void)printf(" %u", *cp
);
512 if (datalen
% 8 != 0) {
513 (void)printf("malformed sack");
517 (void)printf(" %d ", datalen
/ 8);
518 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; i
+= 8) {
520 s
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
);
522 e
= EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ i
+ 4);
530 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s
, e
);
539 case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY
:
542 * those options share their semantics.
547 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
));
550 case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP
:
553 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
555 EXTRACT_32BITS(cp
+ 4));
558 case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE
:
559 datalen
= TCP_SIGLEN
;
561 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
562 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip
, tp
,
563 bp
+ TH_OFF(tp
) * 4, length
, cp
)) {
565 case SIGNATURE_VALID
:
566 (void)printf("valid");
569 case SIGNATURE_INVALID
:
570 (void)printf("invalid");
573 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
:
574 (void)printf("can't check - ");
575 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
576 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
580 for (i
= 0; i
< TCP_SIGLEN
; ++i
)
581 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
586 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp
++);
588 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
590 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
599 * Nothing interesting.
607 utoval
= EXTRACT_16BITS(cp
);
608 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval
);
610 utoval
= (utoval
>> 1) * 60;
613 (void)printf(" %u", utoval
);
618 for (i
= 0; i
< datalen
; ++i
) {
620 (void)printf("%02x", cp
[i
]);
625 /* Account for data printed */
629 /* Check specification against observed length */
630 ++datalen
; /* option octet */
631 if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt
))
632 ++datalen
; /* size octet */
634 (void)printf("[len %d]", len
);
636 if (opt
== TCPOPT_EOL
)
643 * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
645 printf(", length %u", length
);
651 * Decode payload if necessary.
653 bp
+= TH_OFF(tp
) * 4;
654 if ((flags
& TH_RST
) && vflag
) {
655 print_tcp_rst_data(bp
, length
);
659 if (sport
== TELNET_PORT
|| dport
== TELNET_PORT
) {
661 telnet_print(bp
, length
);
662 } else if (sport
== BGP_PORT
|| dport
== BGP_PORT
)
663 bgp_print(bp
, length
);
664 else if (sport
== PPTP_PORT
|| dport
== PPTP_PORT
)
666 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
667 else if (sport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
|| dport
== NETBIOS_SSN_PORT
)
668 nbt_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
669 else if (sport
== SMB_PORT
|| dport
== SMB_PORT
)
670 smb_tcp_print(bp
, length
);
672 else if (sport
== BEEP_PORT
|| dport
== BEEP_PORT
)
673 beep_print(bp
, length
);
674 else if (length
> 2 &&
675 (sport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
|| dport
== NAMESERVER_PORT
||
676 sport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
|| dport
== MULTICASTDNS_PORT
)) {
678 * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
679 * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
681 ns_print(bp
+ 2, length
- 2, 0);
682 } else if (sport
== MSDP_PORT
|| dport
== MSDP_PORT
) {
683 msdp_print(bp
, length
);
685 else if (length
> 0 && (sport
== LDP_PORT
|| dport
== LDP_PORT
)) {
686 ldp_print(bp
, length
);
691 fputs("[bad opt]", stdout
);
696 fputs("[|tcp]", stdout
);
702 * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
704 * 4.2.2.12 RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
706 * A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
709 * It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
710 * ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
711 * RST. No standard has yet been established for such
717 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char
*sp
, u_int length
)
721 if (TTEST2(*sp
, length
))
725 if (length
> MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
) {
726 length
= MAX_RST_DATA_LEN
; /* can use -X for longer */
727 putchar('+'); /* indicate we truncate */
730 while (length
-- && sp
<= snapend
) {
737 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
739 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip
*ip
, const struct tcphdr
*tp
,
740 const u_char
*data
, int length
, const u_char
*rcvsig
)
743 u_char sig
[TCP_SIGLEN
];
746 u_int16_t savecsum
, tlen
;
753 if (data
+ length
> snapend
) {
754 printf("snaplen too short, ");
755 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
760 if (sigsecret
== NULL
) {
761 printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
762 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
767 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
770 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(ip
->ip_src
));
771 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(ip
->ip_dst
));
772 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&zero_proto
, sizeof(zero_proto
));
773 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip
->ip_p
, sizeof(ip
->ip_p
));
774 tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip
->ip_len
) - IP_HL(ip
) * 4;
776 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tlen
, sizeof(tlen
));
778 } else if (IP_V(ip
) == 6) {
779 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
780 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_src
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_src
));
781 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&ip6
->ip6_dst
, sizeof(ip6
->ip6_dst
));
782 len32
= htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6
->ip6_plen
));
783 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&len32
, sizeof(len32
));
785 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
786 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
787 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
789 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&nxt
, sizeof(nxt
));
793 printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
795 printf("IP version not 4, ");
797 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE
);
801 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
802 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
804 savecsum
= tp1
.th_sum
;
806 MD5_Update(&ctx
, (char *)&tp1
, sizeof(struct tcphdr
));
807 tp1
.th_sum
= savecsum
;
809 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
812 MD5_Update(&ctx
, data
, length
);
814 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
816 MD5_Update(&ctx
, sigsecret
, strlen(sigsecret
));
817 MD5_Final(sig
, &ctx
);
819 if (memcmp(rcvsig
, sig
, TCP_SIGLEN
) == 0)
820 return (SIGNATURE_VALID
);
822 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID
);
824 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
828 * c-style: whitesmith