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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Hannes Gredler <hannes@gredler.at>
3 * The TCPDUMP project
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
7 * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
8 * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
9 * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
10 * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
11 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
12 * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
13 * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
14 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 */
16
17 /* \summary: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) printer */
18
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 #include "config.h"
21 #endif
22
23 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
24
25 #include <string.h>
26
27 #include "netdissect.h"
28 #include "extract.h"
29 #include "addrtoname.h"
30
31 /*
32 * packet format documented at
33 * http://www.rhyshaden.com/eigrp.htm
34 */
35
36 struct eigrp_common_header {
37 uint8_t version;
38 uint8_t opcode;
39 uint8_t checksum[2];
40 uint8_t flags[4];
41 uint8_t seq[4];
42 uint8_t ack[4];
43 uint8_t asn[4];
44 };
45
46 #define EIGRP_VERSION 2
47
48 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_UPDATE 1
49 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_QUERY 3
50 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_REPLY 4
51 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_HELLO 5
52 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_IPXSAP 6
53 #define EIGRP_OPCODE_PROBE 7
54
55 static const struct tok eigrp_opcode_values[] = {
56 { EIGRP_OPCODE_UPDATE, "Update" },
57 { EIGRP_OPCODE_QUERY, "Query" },
58 { EIGRP_OPCODE_REPLY, "Reply" },
59 { EIGRP_OPCODE_HELLO, "Hello" },
60 { EIGRP_OPCODE_IPXSAP, "IPX SAP" },
61 { EIGRP_OPCODE_PROBE, "Probe" },
62 { 0, NULL}
63 };
64
65 static const struct tok eigrp_common_header_flag_values[] = {
66 { 0x01, "Init" },
67 { 0x02, "Conditionally Received" },
68 { 0, NULL}
69 };
70
71 struct eigrp_tlv_header {
72 uint8_t type[2];
73 uint8_t length[2];
74 };
75
76 #define EIGRP_TLV_GENERAL_PARM 0x0001
77 #define EIGRP_TLV_AUTH 0x0002
78 #define EIGRP_TLV_SEQ 0x0003
79 #define EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION 0x0004
80 #define EIGRP_TLV_MCAST_SEQ 0x0005
81 #define EIGRP_TLV_IP_INT 0x0102
82 #define EIGRP_TLV_IP_EXT 0x0103
83 #define EIGRP_TLV_AT_INT 0x0202
84 #define EIGRP_TLV_AT_EXT 0x0203
85 #define EIGRP_TLV_AT_CABLE_SETUP 0x0204
86 #define EIGRP_TLV_IPX_INT 0x0302
87 #define EIGRP_TLV_IPX_EXT 0x0303
88
89 static const struct tok eigrp_tlv_values[] = {
90 { EIGRP_TLV_GENERAL_PARM, "General Parameters"},
91 { EIGRP_TLV_AUTH, "Authentication"},
92 { EIGRP_TLV_SEQ, "Sequence"},
93 { EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION, "Software Version"},
94 { EIGRP_TLV_MCAST_SEQ, "Next Multicast Sequence"},
95 { EIGRP_TLV_IP_INT, "IP Internal routes"},
96 { EIGRP_TLV_IP_EXT, "IP External routes"},
97 { EIGRP_TLV_AT_INT, "AppleTalk Internal routes"},
98 { EIGRP_TLV_AT_EXT, "AppleTalk External routes"},
99 { EIGRP_TLV_AT_CABLE_SETUP, "AppleTalk Cable setup"},
100 { EIGRP_TLV_IPX_INT, "IPX Internal routes"},
101 { EIGRP_TLV_IPX_EXT, "IPX External routes"},
102 { 0, NULL}
103 };
104
105 struct eigrp_tlv_general_parm_t {
106 uint8_t k1;
107 uint8_t k2;
108 uint8_t k3;
109 uint8_t k4;
110 uint8_t k5;
111 uint8_t res;
112 uint8_t holdtime[2];
113 };
114
115 struct eigrp_tlv_sw_version_t {
116 uint8_t ios_major;
117 uint8_t ios_minor;
118 uint8_t eigrp_major;
119 uint8_t eigrp_minor;
120 };
121
122 struct eigrp_tlv_ip_int_t {
123 uint8_t nexthop[4];
124 uint8_t delay[4];
125 uint8_t bandwidth[4];
126 uint8_t mtu[3];
127 uint8_t hopcount;
128 uint8_t reliability;
129 uint8_t load;
130 uint8_t reserved[2];
131 uint8_t plen;
132 uint8_t destination; /* variable length [1-4] bytes encoding */
133 };
134
135 struct eigrp_tlv_ip_ext_t {
136 uint8_t nexthop[4];
137 uint8_t origin_router[4];
138 uint8_t origin_as[4];
139 uint8_t tag[4];
140 uint8_t metric[4];
141 uint8_t reserved[2];
142 uint8_t proto_id;
143 uint8_t flags;
144 uint8_t delay[4];
145 uint8_t bandwidth[4];
146 uint8_t mtu[3];
147 uint8_t hopcount;
148 uint8_t reliability;
149 uint8_t load;
150 uint8_t reserved2[2];
151 uint8_t plen;
152 uint8_t destination; /* variable length [1-4] bytes encoding */
153 };
154
155 struct eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup_t {
156 uint8_t cable_start[2];
157 uint8_t cable_end[2];
158 uint8_t router_id[4];
159 };
160
161 struct eigrp_tlv_at_int_t {
162 uint8_t nexthop[4];
163 uint8_t delay[4];
164 uint8_t bandwidth[4];
165 uint8_t mtu[3];
166 uint8_t hopcount;
167 uint8_t reliability;
168 uint8_t load;
169 uint8_t reserved[2];
170 uint8_t cable_start[2];
171 uint8_t cable_end[2];
172 };
173
174 struct eigrp_tlv_at_ext_t {
175 uint8_t nexthop[4];
176 uint8_t origin_router[4];
177 uint8_t origin_as[4];
178 uint8_t tag[4];
179 uint8_t proto_id;
180 uint8_t flags;
181 uint8_t metric[2];
182 uint8_t delay[4];
183 uint8_t bandwidth[4];
184 uint8_t mtu[3];
185 uint8_t hopcount;
186 uint8_t reliability;
187 uint8_t load;
188 uint8_t reserved2[2];
189 uint8_t cable_start[2];
190 uint8_t cable_end[2];
191 };
192
193 static const struct tok eigrp_ext_proto_id_values[] = {
194 { 0x01, "IGRP" },
195 { 0x02, "EIGRP" },
196 { 0x03, "Static" },
197 { 0x04, "RIP" },
198 { 0x05, "Hello" },
199 { 0x06, "OSPF" },
200 { 0x07, "IS-IS" },
201 { 0x08, "EGP" },
202 { 0x09, "BGP" },
203 { 0x0a, "IDRP" },
204 { 0x0b, "Connected" },
205 { 0, NULL}
206 };
207
208 void
209 eigrp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pptr, register u_int len)
210 {
211 const struct eigrp_common_header *eigrp_com_header;
212 const struct eigrp_tlv_header *eigrp_tlv_header;
213 const u_char *tptr,*tlv_tptr;
214 u_int tlen,eigrp_tlv_len,eigrp_tlv_type,tlv_tlen, byte_length, bit_length;
215 uint8_t prefix[4];
216
217 union {
218 const struct eigrp_tlv_general_parm_t *eigrp_tlv_general_parm;
219 const struct eigrp_tlv_sw_version_t *eigrp_tlv_sw_version;
220 const struct eigrp_tlv_ip_int_t *eigrp_tlv_ip_int;
221 const struct eigrp_tlv_ip_ext_t *eigrp_tlv_ip_ext;
222 const struct eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup_t *eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup;
223 const struct eigrp_tlv_at_int_t *eigrp_tlv_at_int;
224 const struct eigrp_tlv_at_ext_t *eigrp_tlv_at_ext;
225 } tlv_ptr;
226
227 tptr=pptr;
228 eigrp_com_header = (const struct eigrp_common_header *)pptr;
229 ND_TCHECK(*eigrp_com_header);
230
231 /*
232 * Sanity checking of the header.
233 */
234 if (eigrp_com_header->version != EIGRP_VERSION) {
235 ND_PRINT((ndo, "EIGRP version %u packet not supported",eigrp_com_header->version));
236 return;
237 }
238
239 /* in non-verbose mode just lets print the basic Message Type*/
240 if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
241 ND_PRINT((ndo, "EIGRP %s, length: %u",
242 tok2str(eigrp_opcode_values, "unknown (%u)",eigrp_com_header->opcode),
243 len));
244 return;
245 }
246
247 /* ok they seem to want to know everything - lets fully decode it */
248
249 tlen=len-sizeof(struct eigrp_common_header);
250
251 /* FIXME print other header info */
252 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tEIGRP v%u, opcode: %s (%u), chksum: 0x%04x, Flags: [%s]\n\tseq: 0x%08x, ack: 0x%08x, AS: %u, length: %u",
253 eigrp_com_header->version,
254 tok2str(eigrp_opcode_values, "unknown, type: %u",eigrp_com_header->opcode),
255 eigrp_com_header->opcode,
256 EXTRACT_16BITS(&eigrp_com_header->checksum),
257 tok2str(eigrp_common_header_flag_values,
258 "none",
259 EXTRACT_32BITS(&eigrp_com_header->flags)),
260 EXTRACT_32BITS(&eigrp_com_header->seq),
261 EXTRACT_32BITS(&eigrp_com_header->ack),
262 EXTRACT_32BITS(&eigrp_com_header->asn),
263 tlen));
264
265 tptr+=sizeof(const struct eigrp_common_header);
266
267 while(tlen>0) {
268 /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the object header ? */
269 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header));
270
271 eigrp_tlv_header = (const struct eigrp_tlv_header *)tptr;
272 eigrp_tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(&eigrp_tlv_header->length);
273 eigrp_tlv_type=EXTRACT_16BITS(&eigrp_tlv_header->type);
274
275
276 if (eigrp_tlv_len < sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header) ||
277 eigrp_tlv_len > tlen) {
278 print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr+sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header),"\n\t ",tlen);
279 return;
280 }
281
282 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s TLV (0x%04x), length: %u",
283 tok2str(eigrp_tlv_values,
284 "Unknown",
285 eigrp_tlv_type),
286 eigrp_tlv_type,
287 eigrp_tlv_len));
288
289 tlv_tptr=tptr+sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header);
290 tlv_tlen=eigrp_tlv_len-sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header);
291
292 /* did we capture enough for fully decoding the object ? */
293 ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, eigrp_tlv_len);
294
295 switch(eigrp_tlv_type) {
296
297 case EIGRP_TLV_GENERAL_PARM:
298 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm = (const struct eigrp_tlv_general_parm_t *)tlv_tptr;
299
300 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t holdtime: %us, k1 %u, k2 %u, k3 %u, k4 %u, k5 %u",
301 EXTRACT_16BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->holdtime),
302 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->k1,
303 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->k2,
304 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->k3,
305 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->k4,
306 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_general_parm->k5));
307 break;
308
309 case EIGRP_TLV_SW_VERSION:
310 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_sw_version = (const struct eigrp_tlv_sw_version_t *)tlv_tptr;
311
312 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t IOS version: %u.%u, EIGRP version %u.%u",
313 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_sw_version->ios_major,
314 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_sw_version->ios_minor,
315 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_sw_version->eigrp_major,
316 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_sw_version->eigrp_minor));
317 break;
318
319 case EIGRP_TLV_IP_INT:
320 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int = (const struct eigrp_tlv_ip_int_t *)tlv_tptr;
321
322 bit_length = tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->plen;
323 if (bit_length > 32) {
324 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t illegal prefix length %u",bit_length));
325 break;
326 }
327 byte_length = (bit_length + 7) / 8; /* variable length encoding */
328 memset(prefix, 0, 4);
329 memcpy(prefix,&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->destination,byte_length);
330
331 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t IPv4 prefix: %15s/%u, nexthop: ",
332 ipaddr_string(ndo, prefix),
333 bit_length));
334 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->nexthop) == 0)
335 ND_PRINT((ndo, "self"));
336 else
337 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, &tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->nexthop)));
338
339 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t delay %u ms, bandwidth %u Kbps, mtu %u, hop %u, reliability %u, load %u",
340 (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->delay)/100),
341 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->bandwidth),
342 EXTRACT_24BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->mtu),
343 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->hopcount,
344 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->reliability,
345 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_int->load));
346 break;
347
348 case EIGRP_TLV_IP_EXT:
349 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext = (const struct eigrp_tlv_ip_ext_t *)tlv_tptr;
350
351 bit_length = tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->plen;
352 if (bit_length > 32) {
353 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t illegal prefix length %u",bit_length));
354 break;
355 }
356 byte_length = (bit_length + 7) / 8; /* variable length encoding */
357 memset(prefix, 0, 4);
358 memcpy(prefix,&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->destination,byte_length);
359
360 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t IPv4 prefix: %15s/%u, nexthop: ",
361 ipaddr_string(ndo, prefix),
362 bit_length));
363 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->nexthop) == 0)
364 ND_PRINT((ndo, "self"));
365 else
366 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, &tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->nexthop)));
367
368 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t origin-router %s, origin-as %u, origin-proto %s, flags [0x%02x], tag 0x%08x, metric %u",
369 ipaddr_string(ndo, tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->origin_router),
370 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->origin_as),
371 tok2str(eigrp_ext_proto_id_values,"unknown",tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->proto_id),
372 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->flags,
373 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->tag),
374 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->metric)));
375
376 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t delay %u ms, bandwidth %u Kbps, mtu %u, hop %u, reliability %u, load %u",
377 (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->delay)/100),
378 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->bandwidth),
379 EXTRACT_24BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->mtu),
380 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->hopcount,
381 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->reliability,
382 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_ip_ext->load));
383 break;
384
385 case EIGRP_TLV_AT_CABLE_SETUP:
386 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup = (const struct eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup_t *)tlv_tptr;
387
388 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Cable-range: %u-%u, Router-ID %u",
389 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup->cable_start),
390 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup->cable_end),
391 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_cable_setup->router_id)));
392 break;
393
394 case EIGRP_TLV_AT_INT:
395 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int = (const struct eigrp_tlv_at_int_t *)tlv_tptr;
396
397 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Cable-Range: %u-%u, nexthop: ",
398 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->cable_start),
399 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->cable_end)));
400
401 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->nexthop) == 0)
402 ND_PRINT((ndo, "self"));
403 else
404 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u.%u",
405 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->nexthop),
406 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->nexthop[2])));
407
408 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t delay %u ms, bandwidth %u Kbps, mtu %u, hop %u, reliability %u, load %u",
409 (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->delay)/100),
410 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->bandwidth),
411 EXTRACT_24BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->mtu),
412 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->hopcount,
413 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->reliability,
414 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_int->load));
415 break;
416
417 case EIGRP_TLV_AT_EXT:
418 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext = (const struct eigrp_tlv_at_ext_t *)tlv_tptr;
419
420 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Cable-Range: %u-%u, nexthop: ",
421 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->cable_start),
422 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->cable_end)));
423
424 if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->nexthop) == 0)
425 ND_PRINT((ndo, "self"));
426 else
427 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u.%u",
428 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->nexthop),
429 EXTRACT_16BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->nexthop[2])));
430
431 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t origin-router %u, origin-as %u, origin-proto %s, flags [0x%02x], tag 0x%08x, metric %u",
432 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->origin_router),
433 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->origin_as),
434 tok2str(eigrp_ext_proto_id_values,"unknown",tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->proto_id),
435 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->flags,
436 EXTRACT_32BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->tag),
437 EXTRACT_16BITS(tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->metric)));
438
439 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t delay %u ms, bandwidth %u Kbps, mtu %u, hop %u, reliability %u, load %u",
440 (EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->delay)/100),
441 EXTRACT_32BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->bandwidth),
442 EXTRACT_24BITS(&tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->mtu),
443 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->hopcount,
444 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->reliability,
445 tlv_ptr.eigrp_tlv_at_ext->load));
446 break;
447
448 /*
449 * FIXME those are the defined TLVs that lack a decoder
450 * you are welcome to contribute code ;-)
451 */
452
453 case EIGRP_TLV_AUTH:
454 case EIGRP_TLV_SEQ:
455 case EIGRP_TLV_MCAST_SEQ:
456 case EIGRP_TLV_IPX_INT:
457 case EIGRP_TLV_IPX_EXT:
458
459 default:
460 if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1)
461 print_unknown_data(ndo,tlv_tptr,"\n\t ",tlv_tlen);
462 break;
463 }
464 /* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
465 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
466 print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr+sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header),"\n\t ",
467 eigrp_tlv_len-sizeof(struct eigrp_tlv_header));
468
469 tptr+=eigrp_tlv_len;
470 tlen-=eigrp_tlv_len;
471 }
472 return;
473 trunc:
474 ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t packet exceeded snapshot"));
475 }