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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-ip.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22 /* \summary: IP printer */
28 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
32 #include "netdissect.h"
33 #include "addrtoname.h"
39 static const char tstr
[] = "[|ip]";
41 static const struct tok ip_option_values
[] = {
44 { IPOPT_TS
, "timestamp" },
45 { IPOPT_SECURITY
, "security" },
47 { IPOPT_SSRR
, "SSRR" },
48 { IPOPT_LSRR
, "LSRR" },
50 { IPOPT_RFC1393
, "traceroute" },
55 * print the recorded route in an IP RR, LSRR or SSRR option.
58 ip_printroute(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
59 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
65 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
69 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", length
));
71 if (ptr
< 3 || ((ptr
+ 1) & 3) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
72 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
74 for (len
= 3; len
< length
; len
+= 4) {
75 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
82 * If source-routing is present and valid, return the final destination.
83 * Otherwise, return IP destination.
85 * This is used for UDP and TCP pseudo-header in the checksum
89 ip_finddst(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
97 cp
= (const u_char
*)(ip
+ 1);
98 length
= (IP_HL(ip
) << 2) - sizeof(struct ip
);
100 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= len
, length
-= len
) {
107 else if (tt
== IPOPT_NOP
)
115 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, len
);
122 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, cp
+ len
- 4, 4);
127 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&retval
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
132 * Compute a V4-style checksum by building a pseudoheader.
135 nextproto4_cksum(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
136 const struct ip
*ip
, const uint8_t *data
,
137 u_int len
, u_int covlen
, u_int next_proto
)
146 struct cksum_vec vec
[2];
148 /* pseudo-header.. */
149 ph
.len
= htons((uint16_t)len
);
151 ph
.proto
= next_proto
;
152 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
, sizeof(uint32_t));
154 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
, sizeof(uint32_t));
156 ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ndo
, ip
);
158 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(void *)&ph
;
159 vec
[0].len
= sizeof(ph
);
162 return (in_cksum(vec
, 2));
166 ip_printts(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
167 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
175 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
178 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " TS{"));
179 hoplen
= ((cp
[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
) ? 8 : 4;
180 if ((length
- 4) & (hoplen
-1))
181 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad length %u]", length
));
184 if (ptr
< 4 || ((ptr
- 4) & (hoplen
-1)) || ptr
> length
+ 1)
185 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ptr %u]", cp
[2]));
187 case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY
:
188 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TSONLY"));
190 case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR
:
191 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "TS+ADDR"));
194 * prespecified should really be 3, but some ones might send 2
195 * instead, and the IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC constant can apparently
196 * have both values, so we have to hard-code it here.
200 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC2.0"));
202 case 3: /* IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC */
203 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "PRESPEC"));
206 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "[bad ts type %d]", cp
[3]&0xF));
211 for (len
= 4; len
< length
; len
+= hoplen
) {
214 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s%d@%s", type
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&cp
[len
+hoplen
-4]),
215 hoplen
!=8 ? "" : ipaddr_string(ndo
, &cp
[len
])));
220 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", ptr
== len
? " ^ " : ""));
223 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [%d hops not recorded]} ", cp
[3]>>4));
225 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "}"));
232 ip_optprint(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
233 register const u_char
*cp
, u_int length
)
235 register u_int option_len
;
236 const char *sep
= "";
238 for (; length
> 0; cp
+= option_len
, length
-= option_len
) {
241 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", sep
));
248 tok2str(ip_option_values
,"unknown %u",option_code
)));
250 if (option_code
== IPOPT_NOP
||
251 option_code
== IPOPT_EOL
)
257 if (option_len
< 2) {
258 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
263 if (option_len
> length
) {
264 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
268 ND_TCHECK2(*cp
, option_len
);
270 switch (option_code
) {
275 ip_printts(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
278 case IPOPT_RR
: /* fall through */
281 ip_printroute(ndo
, cp
, option_len
);
285 if (option_len
< 4) {
286 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " [bad length %u]", option_len
));
290 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2]) != 0)
291 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " value %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&cp
[2])));
294 case IPOPT_NOP
: /* nothing to print - fall through */
303 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
306 #define IP_RES 0x8000
308 static const struct tok ip_frag_values
[] = {
311 { IP_RES
, "rsvd" }, /* The RFC3514 evil ;-) bit */
315 struct ip_print_demux_state
{
324 ip_print_demux(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
325 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
)
327 struct protoent
*proto
;
333 ipds
->nh
= *ipds
->cp
;
334 ipds
->advance
= ah_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
);
335 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
337 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
338 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
344 ipds
->advance
= esp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
345 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
347 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
349 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
350 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
+ padlen
;
351 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
358 ipds
->advance
= ipcomp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, &enh
);
359 if (ipds
->advance
<= 0)
361 ipds
->cp
+= ipds
->advance
;
362 ipds
->len
-= ipds
->advance
;
363 ipds
->nh
= enh
& 0xff;
368 sctp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
372 dccp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->len
);
376 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
377 tcp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
378 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
382 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
383 udp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
384 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
388 /* pass on the MF bit plus the offset to detect fragments */
389 icmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
,
390 ipds
->off
& (IP_MF
|IP_OFFMASK
));
395 * XXX - the current IANA protocol number assignments
396 * page lists 9 as "any private interior gateway
397 * (used by Cisco for their IGRP)" and 88 as
398 * "EIGRP" from Cisco.
400 * Recent BSD <netinet/in.h> headers define
401 * IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and IP_PROTO_IGRP as 88.
402 * We define IP_PROTO_PIGP as 9 and
403 * IP_PROTO_EIGRP as 88; those names better
404 * match was the current protocol number
407 igrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
411 eigrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
415 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " nd %d", ipds
->len
));
419 egp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
423 ospf_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
427 igmp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
431 /* DVMRP multicast tunnel (ip-in-ip encapsulation) */
432 ip_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
433 if (! ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
434 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " (ipip-proto-4)"));
440 /* ip6-in-ip encapsulation */
441 ip6_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
445 rsvp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
450 gre_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
454 mobile_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
);
458 pim_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
462 if (ndo
->ndo_packettype
== PT_CARP
) {
464 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "carp %s > %s: ",
465 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
466 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
467 carp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
470 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "vrrp %s > %s: ",
471 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
472 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
473 vrrp_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
,
474 (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
, ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
);
479 pgm_print(ndo
, ipds
->cp
, ipds
->len
, (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
);
483 if (ndo
->ndo_nflag
==0 && (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->nh
)) != NULL
)
484 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
486 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->nh
));
487 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %d", ipds
->len
));
493 ip_print_inner(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
495 u_int length
, u_int nh
,
498 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
500 ipd
.ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp2
;
507 ip_print_demux(ndo
, &ipd
);
512 * print an IP datagram.
515 ip_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
,
519 struct ip_print_demux_state ipd
;
520 struct ip_print_demux_state
*ipds
=&ipd
;
523 struct cksum_vec vec
[1];
524 uint16_t sum
, ip_sum
;
525 struct protoent
*proto
;
527 ipds
->ip
= (const struct ip
*)bp
;
528 ND_TCHECK(ipds
->ip
->ip_vhl
);
529 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) != 4) { /* print version if != 4 */
530 if (IP_V(ipds
->ip
) == 6)
531 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP6, wrong link-layer encapsulation "));
533 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP%u ", IP_V(ipds
->ip
)));
535 else if (!ndo
->ndo_eflag
)
536 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "IP "));
538 ND_TCHECK(*ipds
->ip
);
539 if (length
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
540 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %u", length
));
543 hlen
= IP_HL(ipds
->ip
) * 4;
544 if (hlen
< sizeof (struct ip
)) {
545 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-hlen %u", hlen
));
549 ipds
->len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
);
550 if (length
< ipds
->len
)
551 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip - %u bytes missing! ",
552 ipds
->len
- length
));
553 if (ipds
->len
< hlen
) {
556 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
560 /* we guess that it is a TSO send */
564 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "bad-len %u", ipds
->len
));
566 #endif /* GUESS_TSO */
570 * Cut off the snapshot length to the end of the IP payload.
572 ipend
= bp
+ ipds
->len
;
573 if (ipend
< ndo
->ndo_snapend
)
574 ndo
->ndo_snapend
= ipend
;
578 ipds
->off
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_off
);
580 if (ndo
->ndo_vflag
) {
581 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "(tos 0x%x", (int)ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
));
583 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
584 switch (ipds
->ip
->ip_tos
& 0x03) {
586 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(1)"));
589 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",ECT(0)"));
592 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ",CE"));
596 if (ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
>= 1)
597 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", ttl %u", ipds
->ip
->ip_ttl
));
600 * for the firewall guys, print id, offset.
601 * On all but the last stick a "+" in the flags portion.
602 * For unfragmented datagrams, note the don't fragment flag.
605 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", id %u, offset %u, flags [%s], proto %s (%u)",
606 EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_id
),
607 (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) * 8,
608 bittok2str(ip_frag_values
, "none", ipds
->off
&0xe000),
609 tok2str(ipproto_values
,"unknown",ipds
->ip
->ip_p
),
612 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", length %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_len
)));
614 if ((hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
)) > 0) {
615 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", options ("));
616 ip_optprint(ndo
, (const u_char
*)(ipds
->ip
+ 1), hlen
- sizeof(struct ip
));
617 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")"));
620 if (!ndo
->ndo_Kflag
&& (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
<= ndo
->ndo_snapend
) {
621 vec
[0].ptr
= (const uint8_t *)(const void *)ipds
->ip
;
623 sum
= in_cksum(vec
, 1);
625 ip_sum
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ipds
->ip
->ip_sum
);
626 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ", bad cksum %x (->%x)!", ip_sum
,
627 in_cksum_shouldbe(ip_sum
, sum
)));
631 ND_PRINT((ndo
, ")\n "));
635 * If this is fragment zero, hand it to the next higher
638 if ((ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) == 0) {
639 ipds
->cp
= (const u_char
*)ipds
->ip
+ hlen
;
640 ipds
->nh
= ipds
->ip
->ip_p
;
642 if (ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_TCP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_UDP
&&
643 ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_SCTP
&& ipds
->nh
!= IPPROTO_DCCP
) {
644 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s: ",
645 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
646 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
648 ip_print_demux(ndo
, ipds
);
650 /* Ultra quiet now means that all this stuff should be suppressed */
651 if (ndo
->ndo_qflag
> 1) return;
654 * if this isn't the first frag, we're missing the
655 * next level protocol header. print the ip addr
658 if (ipds
->off
& 0x1fff) {
659 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s > %s:", ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_src
),
660 ipaddr_string(ndo
, &ipds
->ip
->ip_dst
)));
661 if (!ndo
->ndo_nflag
&& (proto
= getprotobynumber(ipds
->ip
->ip_p
)) != NULL
)
662 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " %s", proto
->p_name
));
664 ND_PRINT((ndo
, " ip-proto-%d", ipds
->ip
->ip_p
));
670 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "%s", tstr
));
675 ipN_print(netdissect_options
*ndo
, register const u_char
*bp
, register u_int length
)
680 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "truncated-ip %d", length
));
683 memcpy (&hdr
, bp
, 4);
684 switch (IP_V(&hdr
)) {
686 ip_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
689 ip6_print (ndo
, bp
, length
);
692 ND_PRINT((ndo
, "unknown ip %d", IP_V(&hdr
)));
699 * c-style: whitesmith