More nd_ification of structures.

[tcpdump] / print-llc.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Code by Matt Thomas, Digital Equipment Corporation
 *      with an awful lot of hacking by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
 */

/* \summary: IEEE 802.2 LLC printer */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>

#include "netdissect.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"

#include "llc.h"
#include "ethertype.h"
#include "oui.h"

static const struct tok llc_values[] = {
        { LLCSAP_NULL,     "Null" },
        { LLCSAP_GLOBAL,   "Global" },
        { LLCSAP_8021B_I,  "802.1B I" },
        { LLCSAP_8021B_G,  "802.1B G" },
        { LLCSAP_IP,       "IP" },
        { LLCSAP_SNA,      "SNA" },
        { LLCSAP_PROWAYNM, "ProWay NM" },
        { LLCSAP_8021D,    "STP" },
        { LLCSAP_RS511,    "RS511" },
        { LLCSAP_ISO8208,  "ISO8208" },
        { LLCSAP_PROWAY,   "ProWay" },
        { LLCSAP_SNAP,     "SNAP" },
        { LLCSAP_IPX,      "IPX" },
        { LLCSAP_NETBEUI,  "NetBeui" },
        { LLCSAP_ISONS,    "OSI" },
        { 0,               NULL },
};

static const struct tok llc_cmd_values[] = {
        { LLC_UI,       "ui" },
        { LLC_TEST,     "test" },
        { LLC_XID,      "xid" },
        { LLC_UA,       "ua" },
        { LLC_DISC,     "disc" },
        { LLC_DM,       "dm" },
        { LLC_SABME,    "sabme" },
        { LLC_FRMR,     "frmr" },
        { 0,            NULL }
};

static const struct tok llc_flag_values[] = {
        { 0, "Command" },
        { LLC_GSAP, "Response" },
        { LLC_U_POLL, "Poll" },
        { LLC_GSAP|LLC_U_POLL, "Final" },
        { LLC_IS_POLL, "Poll" },
        { LLC_GSAP|LLC_IS_POLL, "Final" },
        { 0, NULL }
};


static const struct tok llc_ig_flag_values[] = {
        { 0, "Individual" },
        { LLC_IG, "Group" },
        { 0, NULL }
};


static const struct tok llc_supervisory_values[] = {
        { 0, "Receiver Ready" },
        { 1, "Receiver not Ready" },
        { 2, "Reject" },
        { 0,             NULL }
};


static const struct tok cisco_values[] = {
        { PID_CISCO_CDP, "CDP" },
        { PID_CISCO_VTP, "VTP" },
        { PID_CISCO_DTP, "DTP" },
        { PID_CISCO_UDLD, "UDLD" },
        { PID_CISCO_PVST, "PVST" },
        { PID_CISCO_VLANBRIDGE, "VLAN Bridge" },
        { 0,             NULL }
};

static const struct tok bridged_values[] = {
        { PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS,     "Ethernet + FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_ETH_NOFCS,   "Ethernet w/o FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_4_FCS,   "802.4 + FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_4_NOFCS, "802.4 w/o FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_5_FCS,   "Token Ring + FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_5_NOFCS, "Token Ring w/o FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_FDDI_FCS,    "FDDI + FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_FDDI_NOFCS,  "FDDI w/o FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_6_FCS,   "802.6 + FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_802_6_NOFCS, "802.6 w/o FCS" },
        { PID_RFC2684_BPDU,        "BPDU" },
        { 0,                       NULL },
};

static const struct tok null_values[] = {
        { 0,             NULL }
};

struct oui_tok {
        uint32_t        oui;
        const struct tok *tok;
};

static const struct oui_tok oui_to_tok[] = {
        { OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, ethertype_values },
        { OUI_CISCO_90, ethertype_values },     /* uses some Ethertype values */
        { OUI_APPLETALK, ethertype_values },    /* uses some Ethertype values */
        { OUI_CISCO, cisco_values },
        { OUI_RFC2684, bridged_values },        /* bridged, RFC 2427 FR or RFC 2864 ATM */
        { 0, NULL }
};

/*
 * If we printed information about the payload, returns the length of the LLC
 * header, plus the length of any SNAP header following it.
 *
 * Otherwise (for example, if the packet has unknown SAPs or has a SNAP
 * header with an unknown OUI/PID combination), returns the *negative*
 * of that value.
 */
int
llc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen,
          const struct lladdr_info *src, const struct lladdr_info *dst)
{
        uint8_t dsap_field, dsap, ssap_field, ssap;
        uint16_t control;
        int hdrlen;
        int is_u;

        if (caplen < 3) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                return (caplen);
        }
        if (length < 3) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                return (length);
        }

        dsap_field = EXTRACT_U_1(p);
        ssap_field = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 1);

        /*
         * OK, what type of LLC frame is this?  The length
         * of the control field depends on that - I frames
         * have a two-byte control field, and U frames have
         * a one-byte control field.
         */
        control = EXTRACT_U_1(p + 2);
        if ((control & LLC_U_FMT) == LLC_U_FMT) {
                /*
                 * U frame.
                 */
                is_u = 1;
                hdrlen = 3;     /* DSAP, SSAP, 1-byte control field */
        } else {
                /*
                 * The control field in I and S frames is
                 * 2 bytes...
                 */
                if (caplen < 4) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                        ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                        return (caplen);
                }
                if (length < 4) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                        ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                        return (length);
                }

                /*
                 * ...and is little-endian.
                 */
                control = EXTRACT_LE_U_2(p + 2);
                is_u = 0;
                hdrlen = 4;     /* DSAP, SSAP, 2-byte control field */
        }

        if (ssap_field == LLCSAP_GLOBAL && dsap_field == LLCSAP_GLOBAL) {
                /*
                 * This is an Ethernet_802.3 IPX frame; it has an
                 * 802.3 header (i.e., an Ethernet header where the
                 * type/length field is <= ETHERMTU, i.e. it's a length
                 * field, not a type field), but has no 802.2 header -
                 * the IPX packet starts right after the Ethernet header,
                 * with a signature of two bytes of 0xFF (which is
                 * LLCSAP_GLOBAL).
                 *
                 * (It might also have been an Ethernet_802.3 IPX at
                 * one time, but got bridged onto another network,
                 * such as an 802.11 network; this has appeared in at
                 * least one capture file.)
                 */

            if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "IPX 802.3: "));

            ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
            return (0);         /* no LLC header */
        }

        dsap = dsap_field & ~LLC_IG;
        ssap = ssap_field & ~LLC_GSAP;

        if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "LLC, dsap %s (0x%02x) %s, ssap %s (0x%02x) %s",
                       tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown", dsap),
                       dsap,
                       tok2str(llc_ig_flag_values, "Unknown", dsap_field & LLC_IG),
                       tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown", ssap),
                       ssap,
                       tok2str(llc_flag_values, "Unknown", ssap_field & LLC_GSAP)));

                if (is_u) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ctrl 0x%02x: ", control));
                } else {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ctrl 0x%04x: ", control));
                }
        }

        /*
         * Skip LLC header.
         */
        p += hdrlen;
        length -= hdrlen;
        caplen -= hdrlen;

        if (ssap == LLCSAP_SNAP && dsap == LLCSAP_SNAP
            && control == LLC_UI) {
                /*
                 * XXX - what *is* the right bridge pad value here?
                 * Does anybody ever bridge one form of LAN traffic
                 * over a networking type that uses 802.2 LLC?
                 */
                if (!snap_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, src, dst, 2)) {
                        /*
                         * Unknown packet type; tell our caller, by
                         * returning a negative value, so they
                         * can print the raw packet.
                         */
                        return (-(hdrlen + 5)); /* include LLC and SNAP header */
                } else
                        return (hdrlen + 5);    /* include LLC and SNAP header */
        }

        if (ssap == LLCSAP_8021D && dsap == LLCSAP_8021D &&
            control == LLC_UI) {
                stp_print(ndo, p, length);
                return (hdrlen);
        }

        if (ssap == LLCSAP_IP && dsap == LLCSAP_IP &&
            control == LLC_UI) {
                /*
                 * This is an RFC 948-style IP packet, with
                 * an 802.3 header and an 802.2 LLC header
                 * with the source and destination SAPs being
                 * the IP SAP.
                 */
                ip_print(ndo, p, length);
                return (hdrlen);
        }

        if (ssap == LLCSAP_IPX && dsap == LLCSAP_IPX &&
            control == LLC_UI) {
                /*
                 * This is an Ethernet_802.2 IPX frame, with an 802.3
                 * header and an 802.2 LLC header with the source and
                 * destination SAPs being the IPX SAP.
                 */
                if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "IPX 802.2: "));

                ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
                return (hdrlen);
        }

#ifdef ENABLE_SMB
        if (ssap == LLCSAP_NETBEUI && dsap == LLCSAP_NETBEUI
            && (!(control & LLC_S_FMT) || control == LLC_U_FMT)) {
                /*
                 * we don't actually have a full netbeui parser yet, but the
                 * smb parser can handle many smb-in-netbeui packets, which
                 * is very useful, so we call that
                 *
                 * We don't call it for S frames, however, just I frames
                 * (which are frames that don't have the low-order bit,
                 * LLC_S_FMT, set in the first byte of the control field)
                 * and UI frames (whose control field is just 3, LLC_U_FMT).
                 */
                netbeui_print(ndo, control, p, length);
                return (hdrlen);
        }
#endif
        if (ssap == LLCSAP_ISONS && dsap == LLCSAP_ISONS
            && control == LLC_UI) {
                isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
                return (hdrlen);
        }

        if (!ndo->ndo_eflag) {
                if (ssap == dsap) {
                        if (src == NULL || dst == NULL)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown DSAP 0x%02x", dsap)));
                        else
                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s %s ",
                                                (src->addr_string)(ndo, src->addr),
                                                (dst->addr_string)(ndo, dst->addr),
                                                tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown DSAP 0x%02x", dsap)));
                } else {
                        if (src == NULL || dst == NULL)
                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s ",
                                        tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown SSAP 0x%02x", ssap),
                                        tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown DSAP 0x%02x", dsap)));
                        else
                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s %s > %s %s ",
                                        (src->addr_string)(ndo, src->addr),
                                        tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown SSAP 0x%02x", ssap),
                                        (dst->addr_string)(ndo, dst->addr),
                                        tok2str(llc_values, "Unknown DSAP 0x%02x", dsap)));
                }
        }

        if (is_u) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "Unnumbered, %s, Flags [%s], length %u",
                       tok2str(llc_cmd_values, "%02x", LLC_U_CMD(control)),
                       tok2str(llc_flag_values,"?",(ssap_field & LLC_GSAP) | (control & LLC_U_POLL)),
                       length + hdrlen));

                if ((control & ~LLC_U_POLL) == LLC_XID) {
                        if (length == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * XID with no payload.
                                 * This could, for example, be an SNA
                                 * "short form" XID.
                                 */
                                return (hdrlen);
                        }
                        if (caplen < 1) {
                                ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                                if (caplen > 0)
                                        ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                                return (hdrlen);
                        }
                        if (EXTRACT_U_1(p) == LLC_XID_FI) {
                                if (caplen < 3 || length < 3) {
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|llc]"));
                                        if (caplen > 0)
                                                ND_DEFAULTPRINT((const u_char *)p, caplen);
                                } else
                                        ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %02x %02x",
                                                  EXTRACT_U_1(p + 1),
                                                  EXTRACT_U_1(p + 2)));
                                return (hdrlen);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if ((control & LLC_S_FMT) == LLC_S_FMT) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "Supervisory, %s, rcv seq %u, Flags [%s], length %u",
                                tok2str(llc_supervisory_values,"?",LLC_S_CMD(control)),
                                LLC_IS_NR(control),
                                tok2str(llc_flag_values,"?",(ssap_field & LLC_GSAP) | (control & LLC_IS_POLL)),
                                length + hdrlen));
                        return (hdrlen);        /* no payload to print */
                } else {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "Information, send seq %u, rcv seq %u, Flags [%s], length %u",
                                LLC_I_NS(control),
                                LLC_IS_NR(control),
                                tok2str(llc_flag_values,"?",(ssap_field & LLC_GSAP) | (control & LLC_IS_POLL)),
                                length + hdrlen));
                }
        }
        return (-hdrlen);
}

static const struct tok *
oui_to_struct_tok(uint32_t orgcode)
{
        const struct tok *tok = null_values;
        const struct oui_tok *otp;

        for (otp = &oui_to_tok[0]; otp->tok != NULL; otp++) {
                if (otp->oui == orgcode) {
                        tok = otp->tok;
                        break;
                }
        }
        return (tok);
}

int
snap_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen,
        const struct lladdr_info *src, const struct lladdr_info *dst,
        u_int bridge_pad)
{
        uint32_t orgcode;
        register u_short et;
        register int ret;

        ND_TCHECK_5(p);
        if (caplen < 5 || length < 5)
                goto trunc;
        orgcode = EXTRACT_BE_U_3(p);
        et = EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p + 3);

        if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
                /*
                 * Somebody's already printed the MAC addresses, if there
                 * are any, so just print the SNAP header, not the MAC
                 * addresses.
                 */
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "oui %s (0x%06x), %s %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
                     tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", orgcode),
                     orgcode,
                     (orgcode == 0x000000 ? "ethertype" : "pid"),
                     tok2str(oui_to_struct_tok(orgcode), "Unknown", et),
                     et, length - 5));
        }
        p += 5;
        length -= 5;
        caplen -= 5;

        switch (orgcode) {
        case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
        case OUI_CISCO_90:
                /*
                 * This is an encapsulated Ethernet packet,
                 * or a packet bridged by some piece of
                 * Cisco hardware; the protocol ID is
                 * an Ethernet protocol type.
                 */
                ret = ethertype_print(ndo, et, p, length, caplen, src, dst);
                if (ret)
                        return (ret);
                break;

        case OUI_APPLETALK:
                if (et == ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
                        /*
                         * No, I have no idea why Apple used one
                         * of their own OUIs, rather than
                         * 0x000000, and an Ethernet packet
                         * type, for Appletalk data packets,
                         * but used 0x000000 and an Ethernet
                         * packet type for AARP packets.
                         */
                        ret = ethertype_print(ndo, et, p, length, caplen, src, dst);
                        if (ret)
                                return (ret);
                }
                break;

        case OUI_CISCO:
                switch (et) {
                case PID_CISCO_CDP:
                        cdp_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
                        return (1);
                case PID_CISCO_DTP:
                        dtp_print(ndo, p, length);
                        return (1);
                case PID_CISCO_UDLD:
                        udld_print(ndo, p, length);
                        return (1);
                case PID_CISCO_VTP:
                        vtp_print(ndo, p, length);
                        return (1);
                case PID_CISCO_PVST:
                case PID_CISCO_VLANBRIDGE:
                        stp_print(ndo, p, length);
                        return (1);
                default:
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case OUI_RFC2684:
                switch (et) {

                case PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS:
                case PID_RFC2684_ETH_NOFCS:
                        /*
                         * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
                         * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
                         */
                        /*
                         * Skip the padding.
                         */
                        ND_TCHECK2(*p, bridge_pad);
                        caplen -= bridge_pad;
                        length -= bridge_pad;
                        p += bridge_pad;

                        /*
                         * What remains is an Ethernet packet.
                         */
                        ether_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, NULL, NULL);
                        return (1);

                case PID_RFC2684_802_5_FCS:
                case PID_RFC2684_802_5_NOFCS:
                        /*
                         * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
                         * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
                         */
                        /*
                         * Skip the padding, but not the Access
                         * Control field.
                         */
                        ND_TCHECK2(*p, bridge_pad);
                        caplen -= bridge_pad;
                        length -= bridge_pad;
                        p += bridge_pad;

                        /*
                         * What remains is an 802.5 Token Ring
                         * packet.
                         */
                        token_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
                        return (1);

                case PID_RFC2684_FDDI_FCS:
                case PID_RFC2684_FDDI_NOFCS:
                        /*
                         * XXX - remove the last two bytes for
                         * PID_RFC2684_ETH_FCS?
                         */
                        /*
                         * Skip the padding.
                         */
                        ND_TCHECK2(*p, bridge_pad + 1);
                        caplen -= bridge_pad + 1;
                        length -= bridge_pad + 1;
                        p += bridge_pad + 1;

                        /*
                         * What remains is an FDDI packet.
                         */
                        fddi_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
                        return (1);

                case PID_RFC2684_BPDU:
                        stp_print(ndo, p, length);
                        return (1);
                }
        }
        if (!ndo->ndo_eflag) {
                /*
                 * Nobody printed the link-layer addresses, so print them, if
                 * we have any.
                 */
                if (src != NULL && dst != NULL) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s ",
                                (src->addr_string)(ndo, src->addr),
                                (dst->addr_string)(ndo, dst->addr)));
                }
                /*
                 * Print the SNAP header, but if the OUI is 000000, don't
                 * bother printing it, and report the PID as being an
                 * ethertype.
                 */
                if (orgcode == 0x000000) {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "SNAP, ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
                             tok2str(ethertype_values, "Unknown", et),
                             et, length));
                } else {
                        ND_PRINT((ndo, "SNAP, oui %s (0x%06x), pid %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
                             tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", orgcode),
                             orgcode,
                             tok2str(oui_to_struct_tok(orgcode), "Unknown", et),
                             et, length));
                }
        }
        return (0);

trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|snap]"));
        return (1);
}


/*
 * Local Variables:
 * c-style: whitesmith
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */