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The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - tcpdump/blob - print-udp.c
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-udp.c,v 1.83 2000-10-06 05:35:37 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
51 #include "interface.h"
52 #include "addrtoname.h"
53 #include "appletalk.h"
60 #undef NOERROR /* Solaris sucks */
63 #undef T_UNSPEC /* SINIX does too */
70 u_int16_t rh_flags
; /* T:2 P:1 CNT:5 PT:8 */
71 u_int16_t rh_len
; /* length of message (in words) */
72 u_int32_t rh_ssrc
; /* synchronization src id */
76 u_int32_t upper
; /* more significant 32 bits */
77 u_int32_t lower
; /* less significant 32 bits */
84 ntp64 sr_ntp
; /* 64-bit ntp timestamp */
85 u_int32_t sr_ts
; /* reference media timestamp */
86 u_int32_t sr_np
; /* no. packets sent */
87 u_int32_t sr_nb
; /* no. bytes sent */
92 * Time stamps are middle 32-bits of ntp timestamp.
95 u_int32_t rr_srcid
; /* sender being reported */
96 u_int32_t rr_nl
; /* no. packets lost */
97 u_int32_t rr_ls
; /* extended last seq number received */
98 u_int32_t rr_dv
; /* jitter (delay variance) */
99 u_int32_t rr_lsr
; /* orig. ts from last rr from this src */
100 u_int32_t rr_dlsr
; /* time from recpt of last rr to xmit time */
104 #define RTCP_PT_SR 200
105 #define RTCP_PT_RR 201
106 #define RTCP_PT_SDES 202
107 #define RTCP_SDES_CNAME 1
108 #define RTCP_SDES_NAME 2
109 #define RTCP_SDES_EMAIL 3
110 #define RTCP_SDES_PHONE 4
111 #define RTCP_SDES_LOC 5
112 #define RTCP_SDES_TOOL 6
113 #define RTCP_SDES_NOTE 7
114 #define RTCP_SDES_PRIV 8
115 #define RTCP_PT_BYE 203
116 #define RTCP_PT_APP 204
119 vat_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
122 u_int ts
= *(u_int16_t
*)hdr
;
123 if ((ts
& 0xf060) != 0) {
125 (void)printf(" udp/vt %u %d / %d",
126 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
)),
127 ts
& 0x3ff, ts
>> 10);
130 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
131 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
132 printf(" udp/vat %u c%d %u%s",
133 (u_int32_t
)(ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8),
135 i1
, i0
& 0x800000? "*" : "");
138 printf(" f%d", (i0
>> 16) & 0x1f);
140 printf(" s%d", (i0
>> 24) & 0x3f);
145 rtp_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
148 u_int
*ip
= (u_int
*)hdr
;
149 u_int hasopt
, hasext
, contype
, hasmarker
;
150 u_int32_t i0
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
151 u_int32_t i1
= (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
152 u_int dlen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8;
160 if ((i0
>> 30) == 1) {
162 hasopt
= i0
& 0x800000;
163 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x3f;
164 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x400000;
168 hasext
= i0
& 0x10000000;
169 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x7f;
170 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x800000;
176 printf(" udp/%s %d c%d %s%s %d %u",
180 (hasopt
|| hasext
)? "+" : "",
185 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(((u_int
*)hdr
)[2]));
190 optlen
= (i2
>> 16) & 0xff;
191 if (optlen
== 0 || optlen
> len
) {
197 } while ((int)i2
>= 0);
202 extlen
= (i2
& 0xffff) + 1;
209 if (contype
== 0x1f) /*XXX H.261 */
210 printf(" 0x%04x", ip
[0] >> 16);
214 static const u_char
*
215 rtcp_print(const u_char
*hdr
, const u_char
*ep
)
217 /* rtp v2 control (rtcp) */
218 struct rtcp_rr
*rr
= 0;
220 struct rtcphdr
*rh
= (struct rtcphdr
*)hdr
;
225 if ((u_char
*)(rh
+ 1) > ep
) {
229 len
= (ntohs(rh
->rh_len
) + 1) * 4;
230 flags
= ntohs(rh
->rh_flags
);
231 cnt
= (flags
>> 8) & 0x1f;
232 switch (flags
& 0xff) {
234 sr
= (struct rtcp_sr
*)(rh
+ 1);
236 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*sr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
237 printf(" [%d]", len
);
239 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
240 if ((u_char
*)(sr
+ 1) > ep
) {
244 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.upper
)) +
245 ((double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ntp
.lower
)) /
247 printf(" @%.2f %u %up %ub", ts
, (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_ts
),
248 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_np
), (u_int32_t
)ntohl(sr
->sr_nb
));
249 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(sr
+ 1);
253 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
254 printf(" [%d]", len
);
255 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(rh
+ 1);
257 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
260 printf(" sdes %d", len
);
262 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
266 printf(" bye %d", len
);
268 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rh
->rh_ssrc
));
272 printf(" type-0x%x %d", flags
& 0xff, len
);
279 if ((u_char
*)(rr
+ 1) > ep
) {
284 printf(" %u", (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_srcid
));
285 ts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_lsr
)) / 65536.;
286 dts
= (double)((u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dlsr
)) / 65536.;
287 printf(" %ul %us %uj @%.2f+%.2f",
288 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_nl
) & 0x00ffffff,
289 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_ls
),
290 (u_int32_t
)ntohl(rr
->rr_dv
), ts
, dts
);
295 static int udp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
296 register const struct udphdr
*up
,
310 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
312 tlen
= ntohs(ip
->ip_len
) - ((const char *)up
-(const char*)ip
);
314 /* pseudo-header.. */
315 phu
.ph
.len
= htons(tlen
);
317 phu
.ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
318 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
319 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
322 sum
= sp
[0]+sp
[1]+sp
[2]+sp
[3]+sp
[4]+sp
[5];
324 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
326 for (i
=0; i
<(tlen
&~1); i
+= 2)
330 sum
+= htons( (*(const char *)sp
) << 8);
334 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
341 static int udp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct udphdr
*up
,
345 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
349 struct in6_addr ph_src
;
350 struct in6_addr ph_dst
;
358 tlen
= ntohs(ip6
->ip6_plen
) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) -
359 ((const char *)up
- (const char*)ip6
);
362 memset(&phu
, 0, sizeof(phu
));
363 phu
.ph
.ph_src
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
364 phu
.ph
.ph_dst
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
365 phu
.ph
.ph_len
= htonl(tlen
);
366 phu
.ph
.ph_nxt
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
369 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(phu
.pa
) / sizeof(phu
.pa
[0]); i
++)
372 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
374 for (i
= 0; i
< (tlen
& ~1); i
+= 2)
378 sum
+= htons((*(const char *)sp
) << 8);
381 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
389 /* XXX probably should use getservbyname() and cache answers */
390 #define TFTP_PORT 69 /*XXX*/
391 #define KERBEROS_PORT 88 /*XXX*/
392 #define SUNRPC_PORT 111 /*XXX*/
393 #define SNMP_PORT 161 /*XXX*/
394 #define NTP_PORT 123 /*XXX*/
395 #define SNMPTRAP_PORT 162 /*XXX*/
396 #define ISAKMP_PORT 500 /*XXX*/
397 #define TIMED_PORT 525 /*XXX*/
398 #define RIP_PORT 520 /*XXX*/
399 #define KERBEROS_SEC_PORT 750 /*XXX*/
400 #define L2TP_PORT 1701 /*XXX*/
401 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER1 7500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
402 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER2 8500 /*??? - nonstandard*/
403 #define RX_PORT_LOW 7000 /*XXX*/
404 #define RX_PORT_HIGH 7009 /*XXX*/
405 #define NETBIOS_NS_PORT 137
406 #define NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT 138
407 #define CISCO_AUTORP_PORT 496 /*XXX*/
410 #define RIPNG_PORT 521 /*XXX*/
411 #define DHCP6_SERV_PORT 546 /*XXX*/
412 #define DHCP6_CLI_PORT 547 /*XXX*/
416 udp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
, register const u_char
*bp2
)
418 register const struct udphdr
*up
;
419 register const struct ip
*ip
;
420 register const u_char
*cp
;
421 register const u_char
*ep
= bp
+ length
;
422 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, ulen
;
424 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
429 up
= (struct udphdr
*)bp
;
430 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
433 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
437 cp
= (u_char
*)(up
+ 1);
439 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|udp]",
440 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
443 if (length
< sizeof(struct udphdr
)) {
444 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udp %d",
445 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
449 length
-= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
451 sport
= ntohs(up
->uh_sport
);
452 dport
= ntohs(up
->uh_dport
);
453 ulen
= ntohs(up
->uh_ulen
);
455 (void)printf("%s > %s: truncated-udplength %d",
456 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
457 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
462 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
463 enum msg_type direction
;
465 switch (packettype
) {
468 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
469 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
470 udpport_string(sport
),
471 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
472 udpport_string(dport
));
473 vat_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
477 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
478 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
479 udpport_string(sport
),
480 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
481 udpport_string(dport
));
482 wb_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
486 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
487 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
488 if (direction
== CALL
)
489 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
492 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
493 (u_char
*)ip
); /*XXX*/
497 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
498 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
499 udpport_string(sport
),
500 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
501 udpport_string(dport
));
502 rtp_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
506 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
507 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
508 udpport_string(sport
),
509 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
510 udpport_string(dport
));
512 cp
= rtcp_print(cp
, ep
);
516 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
517 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
518 udpport_string(sport
),
519 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
520 udpport_string(dport
));
521 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
525 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
526 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
527 udpport_string(sport
),
528 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
529 udpport_string(dport
));
530 cnfp_print(cp
, length
, (const u_char
*)ip
);
537 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
538 enum msg_type direction
;
540 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
541 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
542 direction
= (enum msg_type
)ntohl(rp
->rm_direction
);
543 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
544 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
548 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== REPLY
) {
549 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
554 if (dport
== SUNRPC_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
555 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
, (u_char
*)ip
);
560 if (TTEST(((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
) &&
561 ((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
== lapDDP
&&
562 (atalk_port(sport
) || atalk_port(dport
))) {
564 fputs("kip ", stdout
);
565 atalk_print(cp
, length
);
570 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s:",
571 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
), udpport_string(sport
),
572 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
), udpport_string(dport
));
576 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
577 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
578 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
579 udpport_string(sport
),
580 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
581 udpport_string(dport
));
583 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
584 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
589 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
590 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
591 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
592 udpport_string(sport
),
593 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
594 udpport_string(dport
));
596 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
597 udpport_string(sport
), udpport_string(dport
));
602 if (IP_V(ip
) == 4 && vflag
) {
603 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
605 (void)printf(" [no cksum]");
606 } else if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
607 sum
= udp_cksum(ip
, up
, length
);
609 (void)printf(" [bad udp cksum %x!]", sum
);
611 (void)printf(" [udp sum ok]");
615 if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
&& vflag
) {
616 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
617 /* for IPv6, UDP checksum is mandatory */
618 if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
619 sum
= udp6_cksum(ip6
, up
, length
);
621 (void)printf(" [bad udp cksum %x!]", sum
);
623 (void)printf(" [udp sum ok]");
629 #define ISPORT(p) (dport == (p) || sport == (p))
630 if (ISPORT(NAMESERVER_PORT
))
631 ns_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
632 else if (ISPORT(TIMED_PORT
))
633 timed_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
634 else if (ISPORT(TFTP_PORT
))
635 tftp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
636 else if (ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPC
) || ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPS
))
637 bootp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
639 else if (ISPORT(RIP_PORT
))
640 rip_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
641 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT
))
642 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
644 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER1
) || ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER2
))
645 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
647 else if (ISPORT(SNMP_PORT
) || ISPORT(SNMPTRAP_PORT
))
648 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
649 else if (ISPORT(NTP_PORT
))
650 ntp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
651 else if (ISPORT(KERBEROS_PORT
) || ISPORT(KERBEROS_SEC_PORT
))
652 krb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
653 else if (ISPORT(L2TP_PORT
))
654 l2tp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
655 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_NS_PORT
)) {
656 nbt_udp137_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
658 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT
)) {
659 nbt_udp138_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
661 else if (dport
== 3456)
662 vat_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
664 * Since there are 10 possible ports to check, I think
665 * a <> test would be more efficient
667 else if ((sport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& sport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
) ||
668 (dport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& dport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
))
669 rx_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, sport
, dport
,
672 else if (ISPORT(RIPNG_PORT
))
673 ripng_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
674 else if (ISPORT(DHCP6_SERV_PORT
) || ISPORT(DHCP6_CLI_PORT
)) {
675 dhcp6_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
680 * Kludge in test for whiteboard packets.
682 else if (dport
== 4567)
683 wb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
684 else if (ISPORT(CISCO_AUTORP_PORT
))
685 cisco_autorp_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
687 (void)printf(" udp %u",
688 (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));
691 (void)printf(" udp %u", (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));