2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
24 "@(#)$Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-fr.c,v 1.35 2005-04-26 07:26:34 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
37 #include "addrtoname.h"
38 #include "interface.h"
39 #include "ethertype.h"
44 static void frf15_print(const u_char
*, u_int
);
47 * the frame relay header has a variable length
49 * the EA bit determines if there is another byte
52 * minimum header length is 2 bytes
53 * maximum header length is 4 bytes
56 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
57 * | DLCI (6 bits) | CR | EA |
58 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
59 * | DLCI (4 bits) |FECN|BECN| DE | EA |
60 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
61 * | DLCI (7 bits) | EA |
62 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
63 * | DLCI (6 bits) |SDLC| EA |
64 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
67 #define FR_EA_BIT 0x01
69 #define FR_CR_BIT 0x02000000
70 #define FR_DE_BIT 0x00020000
71 #define FR_BECN_BIT 0x00040000
72 #define FR_FECN_BIT 0x00080000
73 #define FR_SDLC_BIT 0x00000002
76 struct tok fr_header_flag_values
[] = {
79 { FR_BECN_BIT
, "BECN" },
80 { FR_FECN_BIT
, "FECN" },
81 { FR_SDLC_BIT
, "sdlcore" },
86 /* Finds out Q.922 address length, DLCI and flags. Returns 0 on success
87 * save the flags dep. on address length
89 static int parse_q922_addr(const u_char
*p
, u_int
*dlci
, u_int
*sdlcore
,
90 u_int
*addr_len
, u_int8_t
*flags
)
92 if ((p
[0] & FR_EA_BIT
))
96 *dlci
= ((p
[0] & 0xFC) << 2) | ((p
[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
98 flags
[0] = p
[0] & 0x02; /* populate the first flag fields */
99 flags
[1] = p
[1] & 0x0c;
101 if (p
[1] & FR_EA_BIT
)
102 return 0; /* 2-byte Q.922 address */
105 (*addr_len
)++; /* 3- or 4-byte Q.922 address */
106 if ((p
[0] & FR_EA_BIT
) == 0) {
107 *dlci
= (*dlci
<< 7) | (p
[0] >> 1);
108 (*addr_len
)++; /* 4-byte Q.922 address */
112 if ((p
[0] & FR_EA_BIT
) == 0)
113 return -1; /* more than 4 bytes of Q.922 address? */
115 flags
[3] = p
[0] & 0x02;
118 *sdlcore
= p
[0] >> 2;
120 *dlci
= (*dlci
<< 6) | (p
[0] >> 2);
125 /* Frame Relay packet structure, with flags and CRC removed
127 +---------------------------+
131 +---------------------------+
132 | Control (UI = 0x03) |
133 +---------------------------+
134 | Optional Pad (0x00) |
135 +---------------------------+
137 +---------------------------+
144 +---------------------------+
146 * Q.922 addresses, as presently defined, are two octets and
147 contain a 10-bit DLCI. In some networks Q.922 addresses
148 may optionally be increased to three or four octets.
152 fr_hdrlen(const u_char
*p
, u_int addr_len
, u_int caplen
)
154 if ((caplen
> addr_len
+ 1 /* UI */ + 1 /* pad */) &&
155 !p
[addr_len
+ 1] /* pad exist */)
156 return addr_len
+ 1 /* UI */ + 1 /* pad */ + 1 /* NLPID */;
158 return addr_len
+ 1 /* UI */ + 1 /* NLPID */;
162 fr_hdr_print(int length
, u_int addr_len
, u_int dlci
, u_int8_t
*flags
, u_int16_t nlpid
)
165 (void)printf("Q.922, DLCI %u, length %u: ",
169 if (nlpid
<= 0xff) /* if its smaller than 256 then its a NLPID */
170 (void)printf("Q.922, hdr-len %u, DLCI %u, Flags [%s], NLPID %s (0x%02x), length %u: ",
173 bittok2str(fr_header_flag_values
, "none", EXTRACT_32BITS(flags
)),
174 tok2str(nlpid_values
,"unknown", nlpid
),
177 else /* must be an ethertype */
178 (void)printf("Q.922, hdr-len %u, DLCI %u, Flags [%s], cisco-ethertype %s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
181 bittok2str(fr_header_flag_values
, "none", EXTRACT_32BITS(flags
)),
182 tok2str(ethertype_values
, "unknown", nlpid
),
189 fr_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
191 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
192 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
193 u_int16_t extracted_ethertype
;
201 if (caplen
< 4) { /* minimum frame header length */
206 if (parse_q922_addr(p
, &dlci
, &sdlcore
, &addr_len
, flags
)) {
207 printf("Q.922, invalid address");
211 hdr_len
= fr_hdrlen(p
, addr_len
, caplen
);
213 if (caplen
< hdr_len
) {
218 if (p
[addr_len
] != 0x03 && dlci
!= 0) {
220 /* lets figure out if we have cisco style encapsulation: */
221 extracted_ethertype
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+addr_len
);
224 fr_hdr_print(length
, addr_len
, dlci
, flags
, extracted_ethertype
);
226 if (ether_encap_print(extracted_ethertype
,
227 p
+addr_len
+ETHERTYPE_LEN
,
228 length
-addr_len
-ETHERTYPE_LEN
,
229 caplen
-addr_len
-ETHERTYPE_LEN
,
230 &extracted_ethertype
) == 0)
231 /* ether_type not known, probably it wasn't one */
232 printf("UI %02x! ", p
[addr_len
]);
237 if (!p
[addr_len
+ 1]) { /* pad byte should be used with 3-byte Q.922 */
240 } else if (addr_len
== 3)
243 nlpid
= p
[hdr_len
- 1];
246 fr_hdr_print(length
, addr_len
, dlci
, flags
, nlpid
);
254 ip_print(gndo
, p
, length
);
259 ip6_print(p
, length
);
265 isoclns_print(p
-1, length
+1, caplen
+1); /* OSI printers need the NLPID field */
269 if (snap_print(p
, length
, caplen
, &extracted_ethertype
, 0) == 0) {
270 /* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
272 fr_hdr_print(length
+ hdr_len
, hdr_len
,
274 if (!xflag
&& !qflag
)
275 default_print(p
- hdr_len
, caplen
+ hdr_len
);
280 q933_print(p
, length
);
284 frf15_print(p
, length
);
289 fr_hdr_print(length
+ hdr_len
, addr_len
,
292 default_print(p
, caplen
);
298 /* an NLPID of 0xb1 indicates a 2-byte
302 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
304 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
305 * | NLPID (8 bits) | NLPID=0xb1
306 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
307 * | B | E | C |seq. (high 4 bits) | R |
308 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
309 * | sequence (low 8 bits) |
310 * +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
313 struct tok frf15_flag_values
[] = {
320 #define FR_FRF15_FRAGTYPE 0x01
323 frf15_print (const u_char
*p
, u_int length
) {
325 u_int16_t sequence_num
, flags
;
328 sequence_num
= (p
[0]&0x1e)<<7 | p
[1];
330 printf("FRF.15, seq 0x%03x, Flags [%s],%s Fragmentation, length %u",
332 bittok2str(frf15_flag_values
,"none",flags
),
333 flags
&FR_FRF15_FRAGTYPE
? "Interface" : "End-to-End",
337 * depending on all permutations of the B, E and C bit
338 * dig as deep as we can - e.g. on the first (B) fragment
339 * there is enough payload to print the IP header
340 * on non (B) fragments it depends if the fragmentation
341 * model is end-to-end or interface based wether we want to print
342 * another Q.922 header
348 * Q.933 decoding portion for framerelay specific.
351 /* Q.933 packet format
352 Format of Other Protocols
354 +-------------------------------+
356 +---------------+---------------+
357 |Control 0x03 | NLPID 0x08 |
358 +---------------+---------------+
360 | octet 1 | octet 2 |
361 +-------------------------------+
363 | octet 2 | octet 2 |
364 +-------------------------------+
366 +-------------------------------+
368 +-------------------------------+
371 /* L2 (Octet 1)- Call Reference Usually is 0x0 */
374 * L2 (Octet 2)- Message Types definition 1 byte long.
377 #define MSG_TYPE_ESC_TO_NATIONAL 0x00
378 #define MSG_TYPE_ALERT 0x01
379 #define MSG_TYPE_CALL_PROCEEDING 0x02
380 #define MSG_TYPE_CONNECT 0x07
381 #define MSG_TYPE_CONNECT_ACK 0x0F
382 #define MSG_TYPE_PROGRESS 0x03
383 #define MSG_TYPE_SETUP 0x05
385 #define MSG_TYPE_DISCONNECT 0x45
386 #define MSG_TYPE_RELEASE 0x4D
387 #define MSG_TYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE 0x5A
388 #define MSG_TYPE_RESTART 0x46
389 #define MSG_TYPE_RESTART_ACK 0x4E
391 #define MSG_TYPE_STATUS 0x7D
392 #define MSG_TYPE_STATUS_ENQ 0x75
394 struct tok fr_q933_msg_values
[] = {
395 { MSG_TYPE_ESC_TO_NATIONAL
, "ESC to National" },
396 { MSG_TYPE_ALERT
, "Alert" },
397 { MSG_TYPE_CALL_PROCEEDING
, "Call proceeding" },
398 { MSG_TYPE_CONNECT
, "Connect" },
399 { MSG_TYPE_CONNECT_ACK
, "Connect ACK" },
400 { MSG_TYPE_PROGRESS
, "Progress" },
401 { MSG_TYPE_SETUP
, "Setup" },
402 { MSG_TYPE_DISCONNECT
, "Disconnect" },
403 { MSG_TYPE_RELEASE
, "Release" },
404 { MSG_TYPE_RELEASE_COMPLETE
, "Release Complete" },
405 { MSG_TYPE_RESTART
, "Restart" },
406 { MSG_TYPE_RESTART_ACK
, "Restart ACK" },
407 { MSG_TYPE_STATUS
, "Status Reply" },
408 { MSG_TYPE_STATUS_ENQ
, "Status Enquiry" },
412 #define MSG_ANSI_LOCKING_SHIFT 0x95
414 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE 0x01
415 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91 0x19 /* details? */
416 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE 0x03
417 #define FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE 0x07
419 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE 0x51
420 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE 0x53
421 #define FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE 0x57
423 struct tok fr_q933_ie_values_codeset5
[] = {
424 { FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE
, "ANSI Report Type" },
425 { FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91
, "ANSI Link Verify" },
426 { FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE
, "ANSI Link Verify" },
427 { FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE
, "ANSI PVC Status" },
428 { FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE
, "CCITT Report Type" },
429 { FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE
, "CCITT Link Verify" },
430 { FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE
, "CCITT PVC Status" },
434 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_FULL_STATUS 0
435 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_LINK_VERIFY 1
436 #define FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_ASYNC_PVC 2
438 struct tok fr_lmi_report_type_ie_values
[] = {
439 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_FULL_STATUS
, "Full Status" },
440 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_LINK_VERIFY
, "Link verify" },
441 { FR_LMI_REPORT_TYPE_IE_ASYNC_PVC
, "Async PVC Status" },
445 /* array of 16 codepages - currently we only support codepage 5 */
446 static struct tok
*fr_q933_ie_codesets
[] = {
452 fr_q933_ie_values_codeset5
,
466 struct common_ie_header
{
471 static int fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5(const struct common_ie_header
*ie_p
,
474 typedef int (*codeset_pr_func_t
)(const struct common_ie_header
*ie_p
,
477 /* array of 16 codepages - currently we only support codepage 5 */
478 static codeset_pr_func_t fr_q933_print_ie_codeset
[] = {
484 fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5
,
498 q933_print(const u_char
*p
, u_int length
)
500 const u_char
*ptemp
= p
;
501 struct common_ie_header
*ie_p
;
506 if (length
< 9) { /* shortest: Q.933a LINK VERIFY */
511 codeset
= p
[2]&0x0f; /* extract the codeset */
513 if (p
[2] == MSG_ANSI_LOCKING_SHIFT
)
516 printf("%s", eflag
? "" : "Q.933, ");
518 /* printing out header part */
519 printf(is_ansi
? "ANSI" : "CCITT");
522 printf(", Call Ref: 0x%02x", p
[0]);
525 printf(", %s (0x%02x), length %u",
526 tok2str(fr_q933_msg_values
,"unknown message",p
[1]),
531 tok2str(fr_q933_msg_values
,"unknown message 0x%02x",p
[1]));
533 olen
= length
; /* preserve the original length for non verbose mode */
535 if (length
< (u_int
)(2 - is_ansi
)) {
539 length
-= 2 - is_ansi
;
540 ptemp
+= 2 + is_ansi
;
542 /* Loop through the rest of IE */
543 while (length
> sizeof(struct common_ie_header
)) {
544 ie_p
= (struct common_ie_header
*)ptemp
;
545 if (length
< sizeof(struct common_ie_header
) ||
546 length
< sizeof(struct common_ie_header
) + ie_p
->ie_len
) {
547 if (vflag
) /* not bark if there is just a trailer */
548 printf("\n[|q.933]");
550 printf(", length %u",olen
);
554 /* lets do the full IE parsing only in verbose mode
555 * however some IEs (DLCI Status, Link Verify)
556 * are also intereststing in non-verbose mode */
558 printf("\n\t%s IE (%u), length %u: ",
559 tok2str(fr_q933_ie_codesets
[codeset
],"unknown",ie_p
->ie_id
),
563 if (!fr_q933_print_ie_codeset
[codeset
] ||
564 (*fr_q933_print_ie_codeset
[codeset
])(ie_p
, ptemp
)) {
566 print_unknown_data(ptemp
+2,"\n\t",ie_p
->ie_len
);
569 /* do we want to see a hexdump of the IE ? */
571 print_unknown_data(ptemp
+2,"\n\t ",ie_p
->ie_len
);
573 length
= length
- ie_p
->ie_len
- 2;
574 ptemp
= ptemp
+ ie_p
->ie_len
+ 2;
577 printf(", length %u",olen
);
581 fr_q933_print_ie_codeset5(const struct common_ie_header
*ie_p
, const u_char
*p
)
585 switch (ie_p
->ie_id
) {
587 case FR_LMI_ANSI_REPORT_TYPE_IE
: /* fall through */
588 case FR_LMI_CCITT_REPORT_TYPE_IE
:
591 tok2str(fr_lmi_report_type_ie_values
,"unknown",p
[2]),
595 case FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE
: /* fall through */
596 case FR_LMI_CCITT_LINK_VERIFY_IE
:
597 case FR_LMI_ANSI_LINK_VERIFY_IE_91
:
600 printf("TX Seq: %3d, RX Seq: %3d", p
[2], p
[3]);
603 case FR_LMI_ANSI_PVC_STATUS_IE
: /* fall through */
604 case FR_LMI_CCITT_PVC_STATUS_IE
:
607 /* now parse the DLCI information element. */
608 if ((ie_p
->ie_len
< 3) ||
610 ((ie_p
->ie_len
== 3) && !(p
[3] & 0x80)) ||
611 ((ie_p
->ie_len
== 4) && ((p
[3] & 0x80) || !(p
[4] & 0x80))) ||
612 ((ie_p
->ie_len
== 5) && ((p
[3] & 0x80) || (p
[4] & 0x80) ||
614 (ie_p
->ie_len
> 5) ||
615 !(p
[ie_p
->ie_len
+ 1] & 0x80))
616 printf("Invalid DLCI IE");
618 dlci
= ((p
[2] & 0x3F) << 4) | ((p
[3] & 0x78) >> 3);
619 if (ie_p
->ie_len
== 4)
620 dlci
= (dlci
<< 6) | ((p
[4] & 0x7E) >> 1);
621 else if (ie_p
->ie_len
== 5)
622 dlci
= (dlci
<< 13) | (p
[4] & 0x7F) | ((p
[5] & 0x7E) >> 1);
624 printf("DLCI %u: status %s%s", dlci
,
625 p
[ie_p
->ie_len
+ 1] & 0x8 ? "New, " : "",
626 p
[ie_p
->ie_len
+ 1] & 0x2 ? "Active" : "Inactive");