2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 static const char rcsid
[] =
24 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-udp.c,v 1.121 2003-09-12 22:05:57 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
36 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
46 #include "appletalk.h"
61 u_int16_t rh_flags
; /* T:2 P:1 CNT:5 PT:8 */
62 u_int16_t rh_len
; /* length of message (in words) */
63 u_int32_t rh_ssrc
; /* synchronization src id */
67 u_int32_t upper
; /* more significant 32 bits */
68 u_int32_t lower
; /* less significant 32 bits */
75 ntp64 sr_ntp
; /* 64-bit ntp timestamp */
76 u_int32_t sr_ts
; /* reference media timestamp */
77 u_int32_t sr_np
; /* no. packets sent */
78 u_int32_t sr_nb
; /* no. bytes sent */
83 * Time stamps are middle 32-bits of ntp timestamp.
86 u_int32_t rr_srcid
; /* sender being reported */
87 u_int32_t rr_nl
; /* no. packets lost */
88 u_int32_t rr_ls
; /* extended last seq number received */
89 u_int32_t rr_dv
; /* jitter (delay variance) */
90 u_int32_t rr_lsr
; /* orig. ts from last rr from this src */
91 u_int32_t rr_dlsr
; /* time from recpt of last rr to xmit time */
95 #define RTCP_PT_SR 200
96 #define RTCP_PT_RR 201
97 #define RTCP_PT_SDES 202
98 #define RTCP_SDES_CNAME 1
99 #define RTCP_SDES_NAME 2
100 #define RTCP_SDES_EMAIL 3
101 #define RTCP_SDES_PHONE 4
102 #define RTCP_SDES_LOC 5
103 #define RTCP_SDES_TOOL 6
104 #define RTCP_SDES_NOTE 7
105 #define RTCP_SDES_PRIV 8
106 #define RTCP_PT_BYE 203
107 #define RTCP_PT_APP 204
110 vat_print(const void *hdr
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
113 u_int ts
= *(u_int16_t
*)hdr
;
114 if ((ts
& 0xf060) != 0) {
116 (void)printf("udp/vt %u %d / %d",
117 (u_int32_t
)(EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
)),
118 ts
& 0x3ff, ts
>> 10);
121 u_int32_t i0
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
122 u_int32_t i1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
123 printf("udp/vat %u c%d %u%s",
124 (u_int32_t
)(EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8),
126 i1
, i0
& 0x800000? "*" : "");
129 printf(" f%d", (i0
>> 16) & 0x1f);
131 printf(" s%d", (i0
>> 24) & 0x3f);
136 rtp_print(const void *hdr
, u_int len
, register const struct udphdr
*up
)
139 u_int
*ip
= (u_int
*)hdr
;
140 u_int hasopt
, hasext
, contype
, hasmarker
;
141 u_int32_t i0
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&((u_int
*)hdr
)[0]);
142 u_int32_t i1
= EXTRACT_32BITS(&((u_int
*)hdr
)[1]);
143 u_int dlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_ulen
) - sizeof(*up
) - 8;
151 if ((i0
>> 30) == 1) {
153 hasopt
= i0
& 0x800000;
154 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x3f;
155 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x400000;
159 hasext
= i0
& 0x10000000;
160 contype
= (i0
>> 16) & 0x7f;
161 hasmarker
= i0
& 0x800000;
167 printf("udp/%s %d c%d %s%s %d %u",
171 (hasopt
|| hasext
)? "+" : "",
176 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&((u_int
*)hdr
)[2]));
181 optlen
= (i2
>> 16) & 0xff;
182 if (optlen
== 0 || optlen
> len
) {
188 } while ((int)i2
>= 0);
193 extlen
= (i2
& 0xffff) + 1;
200 if (contype
== 0x1f) /*XXX H.261 */
201 printf(" 0x%04x", ip
[0] >> 16);
205 static const u_char
*
206 rtcp_print(const u_char
*hdr
, const u_char
*ep
)
208 /* rtp v2 control (rtcp) */
209 struct rtcp_rr
*rr
= 0;
211 struct rtcphdr
*rh
= (struct rtcphdr
*)hdr
;
216 if ((u_char
*)(rh
+ 1) > ep
) {
220 len
= (EXTRACT_16BITS(&rh
->rh_len
) + 1) * 4;
221 flags
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&rh
->rh_flags
);
222 cnt
= (flags
>> 8) & 0x1f;
223 switch (flags
& 0xff) {
225 sr
= (struct rtcp_sr
*)(rh
+ 1);
227 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*sr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
228 printf(" [%d]", len
);
230 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rh
->rh_ssrc
));
231 if ((u_char
*)(sr
+ 1) > ep
) {
235 ts
= (double)(EXTRACT_32BITS(&sr
->sr_ntp
.upper
)) +
236 ((double)(EXTRACT_32BITS(&sr
->sr_ntp
.lower
)) /
238 printf(" @%.2f %u %up %ub", ts
, EXTRACT_32BITS(&sr
->sr_ts
),
239 EXTRACT_32BITS(&sr
->sr_np
), EXTRACT_32BITS(&sr
->sr_nb
));
240 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(sr
+ 1);
244 if (len
!= cnt
* sizeof(*rr
) + sizeof(*rh
))
245 printf(" [%d]", len
);
246 rr
= (struct rtcp_rr
*)(rh
+ 1);
248 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rh
->rh_ssrc
));
251 printf(" sdes %d", len
);
253 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rh
->rh_ssrc
));
257 printf(" bye %d", len
);
259 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rh
->rh_ssrc
));
263 printf(" type-0x%x %d", flags
& 0xff, len
);
270 if ((u_char
*)(rr
+ 1) > ep
) {
275 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_srcid
));
276 ts
= (double)(EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_lsr
)) / 65536.;
277 dts
= (double)(EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_dlsr
)) / 65536.;
278 printf(" %ul %us %uj @%.2f+%.2f",
279 EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_nl
) & 0x00ffffff,
280 EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_ls
),
281 EXTRACT_32BITS(&rr
->rr_dv
), ts
, dts
);
286 static int udp_cksum(register const struct ip
*ip
,
287 register const struct udphdr
*up
,
300 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
302 /* pseudo-header.. */
303 phu
.ph
.len
= htons(len
);
305 phu
.ph
.proto
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
306 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.src
, &ip
->ip_src
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
308 memcpy(&phu
.ph
.dst
, &ip
->ip_dst
.s_addr
, sizeof(u_int32_t
));
310 phu
.ph
.dst
= ip_finddst(ip
);
313 return in_cksum((u_short
*)up
, len
,
314 sp
[0]+sp
[1]+sp
[2]+sp
[3]+sp
[4]+sp
[5]);
318 static int udp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
, const struct udphdr
*up
,
322 register const u_int16_t
*sp
;
326 struct in6_addr ph_src
;
327 struct in6_addr ph_dst
;
335 tlen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6
->ip6_plen
) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr
) -
336 ((const char *)up
- (const char*)ip6
);
339 memset(&phu
, 0, sizeof(phu
));
340 phu
.ph
.ph_src
= ip6
->ip6_src
;
341 phu
.ph
.ph_dst
= ip6
->ip6_dst
;
342 phu
.ph
.ph_len
= htonl(tlen
);
343 phu
.ph
.ph_nxt
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
346 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(phu
.pa
) / sizeof(phu
.pa
[0]); i
++)
349 sp
= (const u_int16_t
*)up
;
351 for (i
= 0; i
< (tlen
& ~1); i
+= 2)
355 sum
+= htons((*(const u_int8_t
*)sp
) << 8);
358 sum
= (sum
& 0xffff) + (sum
>> 16);
366 /* XXX probably should use getservbyname() and cache answers */
367 #define TFTP_PORT 69 /*XXX*/
368 #define KERBEROS_PORT 88 /*XXX*/
369 #define SUNRPC_PORT 111 /*XXX*/
370 #define SNMP_PORT 161 /*XXX*/
371 #define NTP_PORT 123 /*XXX*/
372 #define SNMPTRAP_PORT 162 /*XXX*/
373 #define ISAKMP_PORT 500 /*XXX*/
374 #define TIMED_PORT 525 /*XXX*/
375 #define RIP_PORT 520 /*XXX*/
377 #define AODV_PORT 654 /*XXX*/
378 #define KERBEROS_SEC_PORT 750 /*XXX*/
379 #define L2TP_PORT 1701 /*XXX*/
380 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER1 7500 /*XXX - nonstandard*/
381 #define ISAKMP_PORT_USER2 8500 /*XXX - nonstandard*/
382 #define RX_PORT_LOW 7000 /*XXX*/
383 #define RX_PORT_HIGH 7009 /*XXX*/
384 #define NETBIOS_NS_PORT 137
385 #define NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT 138
386 #define CISCO_AUTORP_PORT 496 /*XXX*/
387 #define RADIUS_PORT 1645
388 #define RADIUS_NEW_PORT 1812
389 #define RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1646
390 #define RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT 1813
391 #define HSRP_PORT 1985 /*XXX*/
392 #define LWRES_PORT 921
393 #define ZEPHYR_SRV_PORT 2103
394 #define ZEPHYR_CLT_PORT 2104
395 #define MPLS_LSP_PING_PORT 3503 /* draft-ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-02.txt */
398 #define RIPNG_PORT 521 /*XXX*/
399 #define DHCP6_SERV_PORT 546 /*XXX*/
400 #define DHCP6_CLI_PORT 547 /*XXX*/
404 udpipaddr_print(const struct ip
*ip
, int sport
, int dport
)
407 const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
410 ip6
= (const struct ip6_hdr
*)ip
;
415 if (ip6
->ip6_nxt
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
417 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
418 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
419 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
));
421 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
422 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_src
),
423 udpport_string(sport
),
424 ip6addr_string(&ip6
->ip6_dst
),
425 udpport_string(dport
));
429 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
430 udpport_string(sport
),
431 udpport_string(dport
));
437 if (ip
->ip_p
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
439 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
440 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
441 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
));
443 (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
444 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_src
),
445 udpport_string(sport
),
446 ipaddr_string(&ip
->ip_dst
),
447 udpport_string(dport
));
451 (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
452 udpport_string(sport
),
453 udpport_string(dport
));
460 udp_print(register const u_char
*bp
, u_int length
,
461 register const u_char
*bp2
, int fragmented
)
463 register const struct udphdr
*up
;
464 register const struct ip
*ip
;
465 register const u_char
*cp
;
466 register const u_char
*ep
= bp
+ length
;
467 u_int16_t sport
, dport
, ulen
;
469 register const struct ip6_hdr
*ip6
;
474 up
= (struct udphdr
*)bp
;
475 ip
= (struct ip
*)bp2
;
478 ip6
= (struct ip6_hdr
*)bp2
;
482 cp
= (u_char
*)(up
+ 1);
483 if (!TTEST(up
->uh_dport
)) {
484 udpipaddr_print(ip
, -1, -1);
485 (void)printf("[|udp]");
489 sport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_sport
);
490 dport
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_dport
);
492 if (length
< sizeof(struct udphdr
)) {
493 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
494 (void)printf("truncated-udp %d", length
);
497 length
-= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
500 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
501 (void)printf("[|udp]");
505 ulen
= EXTRACT_16BITS(&up
->uh_ulen
);
507 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
508 (void)printf("truncated-udplength %d", ulen
);
512 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
513 enum msg_type direction
;
515 switch (packettype
) {
518 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
519 vat_print((void *)(up
+ 1), up
);
523 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
524 wb_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
528 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
529 direction
= (enum msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
530 if (direction
== CALL
)
531 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
534 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
535 (u_char
*)ip
); /*XXX*/
539 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
540 rtp_print((void *)(up
+ 1), length
, up
);
544 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
546 cp
= rtcp_print(cp
, ep
);
550 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
551 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
555 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
556 cnfp_print(cp
, (const u_char
*)ip
);
560 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
561 tftp_print(cp
, length
);
565 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
566 aodv_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
578 register struct rpc_msg
*rp
;
579 enum msg_type direction
;
581 rp
= (struct rpc_msg
*)(up
+ 1);
582 if (TTEST(rp
->rm_direction
)) {
583 direction
= (enum msg_type
)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp
->rm_direction
);
584 if (dport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
585 nfsreq_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
589 if (sport
== NFS_PORT
&& direction
== REPLY
) {
590 nfsreply_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
,
595 if (dport
== SUNRPC_PORT
&& direction
== CALL
) {
596 sunrpcrequest_print((u_char
*)rp
, length
, (u_char
*)ip
);
601 if (TTEST(((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
) &&
602 ((struct LAP
*)cp
)->type
== lapDDP
&&
603 (atalk_port(sport
) || atalk_port(dport
))) {
605 fputs("kip ", stdout
);
606 llap_print(cp
, length
);
610 udpipaddr_print(ip
, sport
, dport
);
612 if (IP_V(ip
) == 4 && vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
613 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
615 (void)printf("[no cksum] ");
616 } else if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
617 sum
= udp_cksum(ip
, up
, length
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
));
619 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
621 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
625 if (IP_V(ip
) == 6 && ip6
->ip6_plen
&& vflag
&& !fragmented
) {
626 int sum
= up
->uh_sum
;
627 /* for IPv6, UDP checksum is mandatory */
628 if (TTEST2(cp
[0], length
)) {
629 sum
= udp6_cksum(ip6
, up
, length
);
631 (void)printf("[bad udp cksum %x!] ", sum
);
633 (void)printf("[udp sum ok] ");
639 #define ISPORT(p) (dport == (p) || sport == (p))
640 if (ISPORT(NAMESERVER_PORT
) || ISPORT(MULTICASTDNS_PORT
))
641 ns_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
642 else if (ISPORT(TIMED_PORT
))
643 timed_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1));
644 else if (ISPORT(TFTP_PORT
))
645 tftp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
646 else if (ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPC
) || ISPORT(IPPORT_BOOTPS
))
647 bootp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
648 else if (ISPORT(RIP_PORT
))
649 rip_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
650 else if (ISPORT(AODV_PORT
))
651 aodv_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
657 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT
))
658 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
660 else if (ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER1
) || ISPORT(ISAKMP_PORT_USER2
))
661 isakmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
, bp2
);
663 else if (ISPORT(SNMP_PORT
) || ISPORT(SNMPTRAP_PORT
))
664 snmp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
665 else if (ISPORT(NTP_PORT
))
666 ntp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
667 else if (ISPORT(KERBEROS_PORT
) || ISPORT(KERBEROS_SEC_PORT
))
668 krb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1));
669 else if (ISPORT(L2TP_PORT
))
670 l2tp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
671 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
672 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_NS_PORT
))
673 nbt_udp137_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
674 else if (ISPORT(NETBIOS_DGRAM_PORT
))
675 nbt_udp138_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
677 else if (dport
== 3456)
678 vat_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), up
);
679 else if (ISPORT(ZEPHYR_SRV_PORT
) || ISPORT(ZEPHYR_CLT_PORT
))
680 zephyr_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
682 * Since there are 10 possible ports to check, I think
683 * a <> test would be more efficient
685 else if ((sport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& sport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
) ||
686 (dport
>= RX_PORT_LOW
&& dport
<= RX_PORT_HIGH
))
687 rx_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
, sport
, dport
,
690 else if (ISPORT(RIPNG_PORT
))
691 ripng_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
692 else if (ISPORT(DHCP6_SERV_PORT
) || ISPORT(DHCP6_CLI_PORT
)) {
693 dhcp6_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
,
698 * Kludge in test for whiteboard packets.
700 else if (dport
== 4567)
701 wb_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
702 else if (ISPORT(CISCO_AUTORP_PORT
))
703 cisco_autorp_print((const void *)(up
+ 1), length
);
704 else if (ISPORT(RADIUS_PORT
) ||
705 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_PORT
) ||
706 ISPORT(RADIUS_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) ||
707 ISPORT(RADIUS_NEW_ACCOUNTING_PORT
) )
708 radius_print((const u_char
*)(up
+1), length
);
709 else if (dport
== HSRP_PORT
)
710 hsrp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
711 else if (ISPORT(LWRES_PORT
))
712 lwres_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
713 else if (ISPORT(LDP_PORT
))
714 ldp_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
715 else if (ISPORT(MPLS_LSP_PING_PORT
))
716 mpls_lsp_ping_print((const u_char
*)(up
+ 1), length
);
718 (void)printf("udp %u",
719 (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));
722 (void)printf("udp %u", (u_int32_t
)(ulen
- sizeof(*up
)));