2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
21 * Extensively modified by Motonori Shindo (mshindo@mshindo.net) for more
22 * complete PPP support.
27 * o resolve XXX as much as possible
33 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
34 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ppp.c,v 1.105 2004-10-28 11:21:23 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
41 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
44 #include <net/slcompress.h>
45 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
52 #include "interface.h"
54 #include "addrtoname.h"
57 #include "ethertype.h"
61 * The following constatns are defined by IANA. Please refer to
62 * http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/ppp-numbers
63 * for the up-to-date information.
66 /* Protocol Codes defined in ppp.h */
68 struct tok ppptype2str
[] = {
72 { PPP_DECNET
, "DECNET" },
73 { PPP_APPLE
, "APPLE" },
75 { PPP_VJC
, "VJC IP" },
76 { PPP_VJNC
, "VJNC IP" },
77 { PPP_BRPDU
, "BRPDU" },
79 { PPP_VINES
, "VINES" },
80 { PPP_MPLS_UCAST
, "MPLS" },
81 { PPP_MPLS_MCAST
, "MPLS" },
82 { PPP_COMP
, "Compressed"},
86 { PPP_HELLO
, "HELLO" },
87 { PPP_LUXCOM
, "LUXCOM" },
90 { PPP_OSICP
, "OSICP" },
92 { PPP_DECNETCP
, "DECNETCP" },
93 { PPP_APPLECP
, "APPLECP" },
94 { PPP_IPXCP
, "IPXCP" },
95 { PPP_STIICP
, "STIICP" },
96 { PPP_VINESCP
, "VINESCP" },
97 { PPP_IPV6CP
, "IP6CP" },
98 { PPP_MPLSCP
, "MPLSCP" },
103 { PPP_CHAP
, "CHAP" },
104 { PPP_BACP
, "BACP" },
106 { PPP_MPCP
, "MLPPP-CP" },
110 /* Control Protocols (LCP/IPCP/CCP etc.) Codes defined in RFC 1661 */
112 #define CPCODES_VEXT 0 /* Vendor-Specific (RFC2153) */
113 #define CPCODES_CONF_REQ 1 /* Configure-Request */
114 #define CPCODES_CONF_ACK 2 /* Configure-Ack */
115 #define CPCODES_CONF_NAK 3 /* Configure-Nak */
116 #define CPCODES_CONF_REJ 4 /* Configure-Reject */
117 #define CPCODES_TERM_REQ 5 /* Terminate-Request */
118 #define CPCODES_TERM_ACK 6 /* Terminate-Ack */
119 #define CPCODES_CODE_REJ 7 /* Code-Reject */
120 #define CPCODES_PROT_REJ 8 /* Protocol-Reject (LCP only) */
121 #define CPCODES_ECHO_REQ 9 /* Echo-Request (LCP only) */
122 #define CPCODES_ECHO_RPL 10 /* Echo-Reply (LCP only) */
123 #define CPCODES_DISC_REQ 11 /* Discard-Request (LCP only) */
124 #define CPCODES_ID 12 /* Identification (LCP only) RFC1570 */
125 #define CPCODES_TIME_REM 13 /* Time-Remaining (LCP only) RFC1570 */
126 #define CPCODES_RESET_REQ 14 /* Reset-Request (CCP only) RFC1962 */
127 #define CPCODES_RESET_REP 15 /* Reset-Reply (CCP only) */
129 struct tok cpcodes
[] = {
130 {CPCODES_VEXT
, "Vendor-Extension"}, /* RFC2153 */
131 {CPCODES_CONF_REQ
, "Conf-Request"},
132 {CPCODES_CONF_ACK
, "Conf-Ack"},
133 {CPCODES_CONF_NAK
, "Conf-Nack"},
134 {CPCODES_CONF_REJ
, "Conf-Reject"},
135 {CPCODES_TERM_REQ
, "Term-Request"},
136 {CPCODES_TERM_ACK
, "Term-Ack"},
137 {CPCODES_CODE_REJ
, "Code-Reject"},
138 {CPCODES_PROT_REJ
, "Prot-Reject"},
139 {CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
, "Echo-Request"},
140 {CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
, "Echo-Reply"},
141 {CPCODES_DISC_REQ
, "Disc-Req"},
142 {CPCODES_ID
, "Ident"}, /* RFC1570 */
143 {CPCODES_TIME_REM
, "Time-Rem"}, /* RFC1570 */
144 {CPCODES_RESET_REQ
, "Reset-Req"}, /* RFC1962 */
145 {CPCODES_RESET_REP
, "Reset-Ack"}, /* RFC1962 */
149 /* LCP Config Options */
151 #define LCPOPT_VEXT 0
153 #define LCPOPT_ACCM 2
157 #define LCPOPT_DEP6 6
159 #define LCPOPT_ACFC 8
160 #define LCPOPT_FCSALT 9
161 #define LCPOPT_SDP 10
162 #define LCPOPT_NUMMODE 11
163 #define LCPOPT_DEP12 12
164 #define LCPOPT_CBACK 13
165 #define LCPOPT_DEP14 14
166 #define LCPOPT_DEP15 15
167 #define LCPOPT_DEP16 16
168 #define LCPOPT_MLMRRU 17
169 #define LCPOPT_MLSSNHF 18
170 #define LCPOPT_MLED 19
171 #define LCPOPT_PROP 20
172 #define LCPOPT_DCEID 21
173 #define LCPOPT_MPP 22
175 #define LCPOPT_LCPAOPT 24
176 #define LCPOPT_COBS 25
178 #define LCPOPT_MLHF 27
179 #define LCPOPT_I18N 28
180 #define LCPOPT_SDLOS 29
181 #define LCPOPT_PPPMUX 30
183 #define LCPOPT_MIN LCPOPT_VEXT
184 #define LCPOPT_MAX LCPOPT_PPPMUX
186 static const char *lcpconfopts
[] = {
187 "Vend-Ext", /* (0) */
190 "Auth-Prot", /* (3) */
191 "Qual-Prot", /* (4) */
192 "Magic-Num", /* (5) */
193 "deprecated(6)", /* used to be a Quality Protocol */
198 "Num-Mode", /* (11) */
199 "deprecated(12)", /* used to be a Multi-Link-Procedure*/
200 "Call-Back", /* (13) */
201 "deprecated(14)", /* used to be a Connect-Time */
202 "deprecated(15)", /* used to be a Compund-Frames */
203 "deprecated(16)", /* used to be a Nominal-Data-Encap */
205 "12-Bit seq #", /* (18) */
206 "End-Disc", /* (19) */
207 "Proprietary", /* (20) */
210 "Link-Disc", /* (23) */
211 "LCP-Auth-Opt", /* (24) */
213 "Prefix-elision", /* (26) */
214 "Multilink-header-Form",/* (27) */
216 "SDL-over-SONET/SDH", /* (29) */
217 "PPP-Muxing", /* (30) */
220 /* ECP - to be supported */
222 /* CCP Config Options */
224 #define CCPOPT_OUI 0 /* RFC1962 */
225 #define CCPOPT_PRED1 1 /* RFC1962 */
226 #define CCPOPT_PRED2 2 /* RFC1962 */
227 #define CCPOPT_PJUMP 3 /* RFC1962 */
228 /* 4-15 unassigned */
229 #define CCPOPT_HPPPC 16 /* RFC1962 */
230 #define CCPOPT_STACLZS 17 /* RFC1974 */
231 #define CCPOPT_MPPC 18 /* RFC2118 */
232 #define CCPOPT_GFZA 19 /* RFC1962 */
233 #define CCPOPT_V42BIS 20 /* RFC1962 */
234 #define CCPOPT_BSDCOMP 21 /* RFC1977 */
236 #define CCPOPT_LZSDCP 23 /* RFC1967 */
237 #define CCPOPT_MVRCA 24 /* RFC1975 */
238 #define CCPOPT_DEC 25 /* RFC1976 */
239 #define CCPOPT_DEFLATE 26 /* RFC1979 */
240 /* 27-254 unassigned */
241 #define CCPOPT_RESV 255 /* RFC1962 */
243 #define CCPOPT_MIN CCPOPT_OUI
244 #define CCPOPT_MAX CCPOPT_DEFLATE /* XXX: should be CCPOPT_RESV but... */
246 static const char *ccpconfopts
[] = {
251 "unassigned(4)", /* (4) */
252 "unassigned(5)", /* (5) */
253 "unassigned(6)", /* (6) */
254 "unassigned(7)", /* (7) */
255 "unassigned(8)", /* (8) */
256 "unassigned(9)", /* (9) */
257 "unassigned(10)", /* (10) */
258 "unassigned(11)", /* (11) */
259 "unassigned(12)", /* (12) */
260 "unassigned(13)", /* (13) */
261 "unassigned(14)", /* (14) */
262 "unassigned(15)", /* (15) */
264 "Stac-LZS", /* (17) */
266 "Gand-FZA", /* (19) */
267 "V.42bis", /* (20) */
268 "BSD-Comp", /* (21) */
269 "unassigned(22)", /* (22) */
270 "LZS-DCP", /* (23) */
273 "Deflate", /* (26) */
276 /* BACP Config Options */
278 #define BACPOPT_FPEER 1 /* RFC2125 */
280 /* SDCP - to be supported */
282 /* IPCP Config Options */
283 #define IPCPOPT_2ADDR 1 /* RFC1172, RFC1332 (deprecated) */
284 #define IPCPOPT_IPCOMP 2 /* RFC1332 */
285 #define IPCPOPT_ADDR 3 /* RFC1332 */
286 #define IPCPOPT_MOBILE4 4 /* RFC2290 */
287 #define IPCPOPT_PRIDNS 129 /* RFC1877 */
288 #define IPCPOPT_PRINBNS 130 /* RFC1877 */
289 #define IPCPOPT_SECDNS 131 /* RFC1877 */
290 #define IPCPOPT_SECNBNS 132 /* RFC1877 */
292 struct tok ipcpopt_values
[] = {
293 { IPCPOPT_2ADDR
, "IP-Addrs" },
294 { IPCPOPT_IPCOMP
, "IP-Comp" },
295 { IPCPOPT_ADDR
, "IP-Addr" },
296 { IPCPOPT_MOBILE4
, "Home-Addr" },
297 { IPCPOPT_PRIDNS
, "Pri-DNS" },
298 { IPCPOPT_PRINBNS
, "Pri-NBNS" },
299 { IPCPOPT_SECDNS
, "Sec-DNS" },
300 { IPCPOPT_SECNBNS
, "Sec-NBNS" },
305 /* IP6CP Config Options */
308 struct tok ip6cpopt_values
[] = {
309 { IP6CP_IFID
, "Interface-ID" },
313 /* ATCP - to be supported */
314 /* OSINLCP - to be supported */
315 /* BVCP - to be supported */
316 /* BCP - to be supported */
317 /* IPXCP - to be supported */
318 /* MPLSCP - to be supported */
320 /* Auth Algorithms */
322 /* 0-4 Reserved (RFC1994) */
323 #define AUTHALG_CHAPMD5 5 /* RFC1994 */
324 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP1 128 /* RFC2433 */
325 #define AUTHALG_MSCHAP2 129 /* RFC2795 */
327 /* FCS Alternatives - to be supported */
329 /* Multilink Endpoint Discriminator (RFC1717) */
330 #define MEDCLASS_NULL 0 /* Null Class */
331 #define MEDCLASS_LOCAL 1 /* Locally Assigned */
332 #define MEDCLASS_IPV4 2 /* Internet Protocol (IPv4) */
333 #define MEDCLASS_MAC 3 /* IEEE 802.1 global MAC address */
334 #define MEDCLASS_MNB 4 /* PPP Magic Number Block */
335 #define MEDCLASS_PSNDN 5 /* Public Switched Network Director Number */
337 /* PPP LCP Callback */
338 #define CALLBACK_AUTH 0 /* Location determined by user auth */
339 #define CALLBACK_DSTR 1 /* Dialing string */
340 #define CALLBACK_LID 2 /* Location identifier */
341 #define CALLBACK_E164 3 /* E.164 number */
342 #define CALLBACK_X500 4 /* X.500 distinguished name */
343 #define CALLBACK_CBCP 6 /* Location is determined during CBCP nego */
352 struct tok chapcode_values
[] = {
353 { CHAP_CHAL
, "Challenge" },
354 { CHAP_RESP
, "Response" },
355 { CHAP_SUCC
, "Success" },
356 { CHAP_FAIL
, "Fail" },
366 struct tok papcode_values
[] = {
367 { PAP_AREQ
, "Auth-Req" },
368 { PAP_AACK
, "Auth-ACK" },
369 { PAP_ANAK
, "Auth-NACK" },
374 #define BAP_CALLREQ 1
375 #define BAP_CALLRES 2
383 static void handle_ctrl_proto (u_int proto
,const u_char
*p
, int length
);
384 static void handle_chap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
385 static void handle_pap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
386 static void handle_bap (const u_char
*p
, int length
);
387 static void handle_mlppp(const u_char
*p
, int length
);
388 static int print_lcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
389 static int print_ipcp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
390 static int print_ip6cp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
391 static int print_ccp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
392 static int print_bacp_config_options (const u_char
*p
, int);
393 static void handle_ppp (u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
);
394 static void ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
);
396 /* generic Control Protocol (e.g. LCP, IPCP, CCP, etc.) handler */
398 handle_ctrl_proto(u_int proto
, const u_char
*pptr
, int length
)
402 int (*pfunc
)(const u_char
*, int);
408 typestr
= tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown ctrl-proto (0x%04x)", proto
);
409 printf("%s, ",typestr
);
411 if (length
< 4) /* FIXME weak boundary checking */
417 printf("%s (0x%02x), id %u",
418 tok2str(cpcodes
, "Unknown Opcode",code
),
423 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
);
427 goto print_len_and_return
; /* there may be a NULL confreq etc. */
434 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
437 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
438 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
)),
439 EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr
));
440 /* XXX: need to decode Kind and Value(s)? */
442 case CPCODES_CONF_REQ
:
443 case CPCODES_CONF_ACK
:
444 case CPCODES_CONF_NAK
:
445 case CPCODES_CONF_REJ
:
446 x
= len
- 4; /* Code(1), Identifier(1) and Length(2) */
450 pfunc
= print_lcp_config_options
;
453 pfunc
= print_ipcp_config_options
;
456 pfunc
= print_ip6cp_config_options
;
459 pfunc
= print_ccp_config_options
;
462 pfunc
= print_bacp_config_options
;
466 * No print routine for the options for
473 if (pfunc
== NULL
) /* catch the above null pointer if unknown CP */
476 if ((j
= (*pfunc
)(tptr
, len
)) == 0)
483 case CPCODES_TERM_REQ
:
484 case CPCODES_TERM_ACK
:
485 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
487 case CPCODES_CODE_REJ
:
488 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Packet? */
490 case CPCODES_PROT_REJ
:
494 printf(", Rejected %s Protocol (0x%04x)",
495 tok2str(ppptype2str
,"unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
)),
496 EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr
));
497 /* XXX: need to decode Rejected-Information? */
499 case CPCODES_ECHO_REQ
:
500 case CPCODES_ECHO_RPL
:
501 case CPCODES_DISC_REQ
:
506 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
507 /* XXX: need to decode Data? */
509 case CPCODES_TIME_REM
:
513 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
));
514 TCHECK2(*(tptr
+ 4), 4);
515 printf(", Seconds-Remaining %us", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr
+ 4));
516 /* XXX: need to decode Message? */
519 /* XXX this is dirty but we do not get the
520 * original pointer passed to the begin
523 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
527 print_len_and_return
:
528 printf(", length %u", length
);
531 print_unknown_data(pptr
-2,"\n\t",length
+2);
535 printf("[|%s]", typestr
);
538 /* LCP config options */
540 print_lcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
551 if ((opt
>= LCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= LCPOPT_MAX
))
552 printf(", %s (%u)", lcpconfopts
[opt
],opt
);
554 printf(", unknown LCP option 0x%02x", opt
);
561 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 3);
562 printf(" Vendor: %s (%u)",
563 tok2str(oui_values
,"Unknown",EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2)),
564 EXTRACT_24BITS(p
+2));
567 printf(", kind: 0x%02x", p
[5]);
568 printf(", Value: 0x")
569 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- 6; i
++) {
571 printf("%02x", p
[6 + i
]);
578 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
579 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
584 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
585 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
590 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
591 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2)) {
600 printf(", unknown-algorithm-%u", p
[4]);
602 case AUTHALG_CHAPMD5
:
605 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP1
:
606 printf(", MSCHAPv1");
608 case AUTHALG_MSCHAP2
:
609 printf(", MSCHAPv2");
629 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
630 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+2) == PPP_LQM
)
638 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
639 printf(" 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
648 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
649 printf(" 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
656 switch (p
[2]) { /* Operation */
661 printf(" DialString");
676 printf(" unknown-operation=%u", p
[2]);
682 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
683 printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
690 switch (p
[2]) { /* class */
695 printf(" Local"); /* XXX */
700 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 3), 4);
701 printf(" IPv4 %s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 3));
707 printf(" MAC %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
708 p
[3], p
[4], p
[5], p
[6], p
[7], p
[8]);
711 printf(" Magic-Num-Block"); /* XXX */
714 printf(" PSNDN"); /* XXX */
719 /* XXX: to be supported */
751 struct tok ppp_ml_flag_values
[] = {
758 handle_mlppp(const u_char
*p
, int length
) {
763 printf("seq 0x%03x, Flags [%s], length %u",
764 (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
))&0x0fff, /* only support 12-Bit sequence space for now */
765 bittok2str(ppp_ml_flag_values
, "none", *p
& 0xc0),
773 handle_chap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
776 int val_size
, name_size
, msg_size
;
784 } else if (length
< 4) {
786 printf("[|chap 0x%02x]", *p
);
792 printf("CHAP, %s (0x%02x)",
793 tok2str(chapcode_values
,"unknown",code
),
798 printf(", id %u", *p
); /* ID */
802 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
806 * Note that this is a generic CHAP decoding routine. Since we
807 * don't know which flavor of CHAP (i.e. CHAP-MD5, MS-CHAPv1,
808 * MS-CHAPv2) is used at this point, we can't decode packet
809 * specifically to each algorithms. Instead, we simply decode
810 * the GCD (Gratest Common Denominator) for all algorithms.
815 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
818 val_size
= *p
; /* value size */
820 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < val_size
)
823 for (i
= 0; i
< val_size
; i
++) {
825 printf("%02x", *p
++);
827 name_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
829 for (i
= 0; i
< name_size
; i
++) {
836 msg_size
= len
- (p
- p0
);
838 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_size
; i
++) {
850 /* PAP (see RFC 1334) */
852 handle_pap(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
855 int peerid_len
, passwd_len
, msg_len
;
863 } else if (length
< 4) {
865 printf("[|pap 0x%02x]", *p
);
871 printf("PAP, %s (0x%02x)",
872 tok2str(papcode_values
,"unknown",code
),
877 printf(", id %u", *p
); /* ID */
881 len
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
886 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
889 peerid_len
= *p
; /* Peer-ID Length */
891 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < peerid_len
)
894 for (i
= 0; i
< peerid_len
; i
++) {
899 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
902 passwd_len
= *p
; /* Password Length */
904 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < passwd_len
)
907 for (i
= 0; i
< passwd_len
; i
++) {
914 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < 1)
917 msg_len
= *p
; /* Msg-Length */
919 if (length
- (p
- p0
) < msg_len
)
922 for (i
= 0; i
< msg_len
; i
++) {
936 handle_bap(const u_char
*p _U_
, int length _U_
)
938 /* XXX: to be supported!! */
942 /* IPCP config options */
944 print_ipcp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
956 printf(", %s (0x%02x) ",
957 tok2str(ipcpopt_values
,"unknown",opt
),
961 case IPCPOPT_2ADDR
: /* deprecated */
964 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 6), 4);
965 printf("src %s, dst %s",
966 ipaddr_string(p
+ 2),
967 ipaddr_string(p
+ 6));
972 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 2);
973 if (EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2) == PPP_VJC
) {
975 /* XXX: VJ-Comp parameters should be decoded */
977 printf("unknown-comp-proto %04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2));
980 case IPCPOPT_ADDR
: /* those options share the same format - fall through */
981 case IPCPOPT_MOBILE4
:
983 case IPCPOPT_PRINBNS
:
985 case IPCPOPT_SECNBNS
:
988 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
989 printf("%s", ipaddr_string(p
+ 2));
992 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
998 printf(", invalid-length-%d", opt
);
1006 /* IP6CP config options */
1008 print_ip6cp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1020 printf(", %s (0x%02x) ",
1021 tok2str(ip6cpopt_values
,"unknown",opt
),
1028 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 8);
1029 printf("%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
1030 EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 2),
1031 EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 4),
1032 EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 6),
1033 EXTRACT_16BITS(p
+ 8));
1036 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
1042 printf(", invalid-length-%d", opt
);
1051 /* CCP config options */
1053 print_ccp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1064 if ((opt
>= CCPOPT_MIN
) && (opt
<= CCPOPT_MAX
))
1065 printf(", %s", ccpconfopts
[opt
]);
1073 case CCPOPT_STACLZS
:
1077 case CCPOPT_BSDCOMP
:
1081 case CCPOPT_DEFLATE
:
1086 printf(", unknown-%d", opt
);
1097 /* BACP config options */
1099 print_bacp_config_options(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1110 if (opt
== BACPOPT_FPEER
) {
1111 TCHECK2(*(p
+ 2), 4);
1112 printf(", Favored-Peer");
1113 printf(", Magic-Num 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(p
+ 2));
1115 printf(", unknown-option-%d", opt
);
1126 ppp_hdlc(const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1128 u_char
*b
, *s
, *t
, c
;
1132 b
= (u_int8_t
*)malloc(length
);
1137 * Unescape all the data into a temporary, private, buffer.
1138 * Do this so that we dont overwrite the original packet
1141 for (s
= (u_char
*)p
, t
= b
, i
= length
; i
> 0; i
--) {
1156 /* now lets guess about the payload codepoint format */
1157 proto
= *b
; /* start with a one-octet codepoint guess */
1161 ip_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1165 ip6_print(b
+1, t
- b
- 1);
1168 default: /* no luck - try next guess */
1172 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
); /* next guess - load two octets */
1175 case 0xff03: /* looks like a PPP frame */
1176 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(b
+2); /* load the PPP proto-id */
1177 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+4, t
- b
- 4);
1179 default: /* last guess - proto must be a PPP proto-id */
1180 handle_ppp(proto
, b
+2, t
- b
- 2);
1193 handle_ppp(u_int proto
, const u_char
*p
, int length
)
1195 if ((proto
& 0xff00) == 0x7e00) {/* is this an escape code ? */
1196 ppp_hdlc(p
-1, length
);
1201 case PPP_LCP
: /* fall through */
1208 handle_ctrl_proto(proto
, p
, length
);
1211 handle_mlppp(p
, length
);
1214 handle_chap(p
, length
);
1217 handle_pap(p
, length
);
1219 case PPP_BAP
: /* XXX: not yet completed */
1220 handle_bap(p
, length
);
1222 case ETHERTYPE_IP
: /*XXX*/
1225 ip_print(p
, length
);
1228 case ETHERTYPE_IPV6
: /*XXX*/
1230 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1233 case ETHERTYPE_IPX
: /*XXX*/
1235 ipx_print(p
, length
);
1238 isoclns_print(p
, length
, length
);
1240 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1241 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1242 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1245 printf("compressed PPP data");
1248 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
));
1249 print_unknown_data(p
,"\n\t",length
);
1254 /* Standard PPP printer */
1256 ppp_print(register const u_char
*p
, u_int length
)
1258 u_int proto
,ppp_header
;
1259 u_int olen
= length
; /* _o_riginal length */
1263 * Here, we assume that p points to the Address and Control
1264 * field (if they present).
1269 ppp_header
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1271 switch(ppp_header
) {
1272 case (PPP_WITHDIRECTION_IN
<< 8 | PPP_CONTROL
):
1273 if (eflag
) printf("In ");
1278 case (PPP_WITHDIRECTION_OUT
<< 8 | PPP_CONTROL
):
1279 if (eflag
) printf("Out ");
1284 case (PPP_ADDRESS
<< 8 | PPP_CONTROL
):
1285 p
+= 2; /* ACFC not used */
1298 proto
= *p
; /* PFC is used */
1304 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1311 printf("%s (0x%04x), length %u: ",
1312 tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown", proto
),
1316 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1324 /* PPP I/F printer */
1326 ppp_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1328 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1329 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1331 if (caplen
< PPP_HDRLEN
) {
1338 * XXX: seems to assume that there are 2 octets prepended to an
1339 * actual PPP frame. The 1st octet looks like Input/Output flag
1340 * while 2nd octet is unknown, at least to me
1341 * (mshindo@mshindo.net).
1343 * That was what the original tcpdump code did.
1345 * FreeBSD's "if_ppp.c" *does* set the first octet to 1 for outbound
1346 * packets and 0 for inbound packets - but only if the
1347 * protocol field has the 0x8000 bit set (i.e., it's a network
1348 * control protocol); it does so before running the packet through
1349 * "bpf_filter" to see if it should be discarded, and to see
1350 * if we should update the time we sent the most recent packet...
1352 * ...but it puts the original address field back after doing
1355 * NetBSD's "if_ppp.c" doesn't set the first octet in that fashion.
1357 * I don't know if any PPP implementation handed up to a BPF
1358 * device packets with the first octet being 1 for outbound and
1359 * 0 for inbound packets, so I (guy@alum.mit.edu) don't know
1360 * whether that ever needs to be checked or not.
1362 * Note that NetBSD has a DLT_PPP_SERIAL, which it uses for PPP,
1363 * and its tcpdump appears to assume that the frame always
1364 * begins with an address field and a control field, and that
1365 * the address field might be 0x0f or 0x8f, for Cisco
1366 * point-to-point with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC
1367 * 1547, as well as 0xff, for PPP in HDLC-like framing as per
1370 * (Is the Cisco framing in question what DLT_C_HDLC, in
1374 printf("%c %4d %02x ", p
[0] ? 'O' : 'I', length
, p
[1]);
1377 ppp_print(p
, length
);
1383 * PPP I/F printer to use if we know that RFC 1662-style PPP in HDLC-like
1384 * framing, or Cisco PPP with HDLC framing as per section 4.3.1 of RFC 1547,
1385 * is being used (i.e., we don't check for PPP_ADDRESS and PPP_CONTROL,
1386 * discard them *if* those are the first two octets, and parse the remaining
1387 * packet as a PPP packet, as "ppp_print()" does).
1389 * This handles, for example, DLT_PPP_SERIAL in NetBSD.
1392 ppp_hdlc_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h
, register const u_char
*p
)
1394 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1395 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1413 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1418 proto
= EXTRACT_16BITS(p
);
1422 printf("%s: ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", proto
));
1424 handle_ppp(proto
, p
, length
);
1429 return (chdlc_if_print(h
, p
));
1433 printf("%02x %02x %d ", p
[0], p
[1], length
);
1439 * XXX - NetBSD's "ppp_netbsd_serial_if_print()" treats
1440 * the next two octets as an Ethernet type; does that
1443 printf("unknown addr %02x; ctrl %02x", p
[0], p
[1]);
1450 #define PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN 24
1452 /* BSD/OS specific PPP printer */
1454 ppp_bsdos_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr
*h _U_
, register const u_char
*p _U_
)
1456 register int hdrlength
;
1458 register u_int length
= h
->len
;
1459 register u_int caplen
= h
->caplen
;
1464 if (caplen
< PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
) {
1472 if (p
[0] == PPP_ADDRESS
&& p
[1] == PPP_CONTROL
) {
1474 printf("%02x %02x ", p
[0], p
[1]);
1480 printf("%d ", length
);
1481 /* Retrieve the protocol type */
1483 /* Compressed protocol field */
1486 printf("%02x ", ptype
);
1490 /* Un-compressed protocol field */
1491 ptype
= ntohs(*(u_int16_t
*)p
);
1493 printf("%04x ", ptype
);
1500 printf("%c ", p
[SLC_DIR
] ? 'O' : 'I');
1502 /* link level header */
1503 struct ppp_header
*ph
;
1505 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
;
1506 ph
= (struct ppp_header
*)q
;
1507 if (ph
->phdr_addr
== PPP_ADDRESS
1508 && ph
->phdr_ctl
== PPP_CONTROL
) {
1510 printf("%02x %02x ", q
[0], q
[1]);
1511 ptype
= ntohs(ph
->phdr_type
);
1512 if (eflag
&& (ptype
== PPP_VJC
|| ptype
== PPP_VJNC
)) {
1513 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
,
1514 "proto-#%d", ptype
));
1519 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1520 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1526 printf("%d ", length
);
1528 q
= p
+ SLC_BPFHDRLEN
+ p
[SLC_LLHL
];
1532 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1533 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1537 ip_print(p
, length
);
1541 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1544 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1545 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1546 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1551 ptype
= vjc_print(q
, ptype
);
1552 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1556 ip_print(p
, length
);
1560 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1563 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1564 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1565 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1572 for (i
= 0; i
< p
[SLC_LLHL
]; i
++)
1573 printf("%02x", q
[i
]);
1580 hdrlength
= PPP_BSDI_HDRLEN
;
1583 length
-= hdrlength
;
1588 ip_print(p
, length
);
1592 ip6_print(p
, length
);
1595 case PPP_MPLS_UCAST
:
1596 case PPP_MPLS_MCAST
:
1597 mpls_print(p
, length
);
1600 printf("%s ", tok2str(ppptype2str
, "unknown PPP protocol (0x%04x)", ptype
));
1606 #endif /* __bsdi__ */