* Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
* Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
* The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
- * were up and could be opened.
+ * could be opened.
*/
int
pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
* Get the list of interface addresses.
*
* Note: this won't return information about interfaces
- * with no addresses; are there any such interfaces
- * that would be capable of receiving packets?
- * (Interfaces incapable of receiving packets aren't
- * very interesting from libpcap's point of view.)
+ * with no addresses, so, if a platform has interfaces
+ * with no interfaces on which traffic can be captured,
+ * we must check for those interfaces as well (see, for
+ * example, what's done on Linux).
*
* LAN interfaces will probably have link-layer
* addresses; I don't know whether all implementations
for (ifa = ifap; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
/*
* "ifa_addr" was apparently null on at least one
- * interface on some system.
- *
- * "ifa_broadaddr" may be non-null even on
- * non-broadcast interfaces, and was null on
- * at least one OpenBSD 3.4 system on at least
- * one interface with IFF_BROADCAST set.
- *
- * "ifa_dstaddr" was, on at least one FreeBSD 4.1
- * system, non-null on a non-point-to-point
- * interface.
- *
- * Therefore, we supply the address and netmask only
- * if "ifa_addr" is non-null (if there's no address,
- * there's obviously no netmask), and supply the
- * broadcast and destination addresses if the appropriate
- * flag is set *and* the appropriate "ifa_" entry doesn't
- * evaluate to a null pointer.
+ * interface on some system. Therefore, we supply
+ * the address and netmask only if "ifa_addr" is
+ * non-null (if there's no address, there's obviously
+ * no netmask).
*/
if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
addr_size = 0;
netmask = NULL;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Note that, on some platforms, ifa_broadaddr and
+ * ifa_dstaddr could be the same field (true on at
+ * least some versions of *BSD and OS X), so we
+ * can't just check whether the broadcast address
+ * is null and add it if so and check whether the
+ * destination address is null and add it if so.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we must also check the IFF_BROADCAST
+ * flag, and only add a broadcast address if it's
+ * set, and check the IFF_POINTTOPOINT flag, and
+ * only add a destination address if it's set (as
+ * per man page recommendations on some of those
+ * platforms).
+ */
if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL) {
broadaddr = ifa->ifa_broadaddr;