- fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if (fd == -1 && errno == EACCES)
- fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
- } while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
+ do {
+ (void)pcap_snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "/dev/bpf%d", n++);
+ /*
+ * Initially try a read/write open (to allow the inject
+ * method to work). If that fails due to permission
+ * issues, fall back to read-only. This allows a
+ * non-root user to be granted specific access to pcap
+ * capabilities via file permissions.
+ *
+ * XXX - we should have an API that has a flag that
+ * controls whether to open read-only or read-write,
+ * so that denial of permission to send (or inability
+ * to send, if sending packets isn't supported on
+ * the device in question) can be indicated at open
+ * time.
+ */
+ fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd == -1 && errno == EACCES)
+ fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);
+ } while (fd < 0 && errno == EBUSY);
+ }