#endif
#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)) || \
- (defined(__arm__) || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__aarch64__)) || \
(defined(__m68k__) && (!defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(__mc68010__))) || \
(defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__) || defined(_M_PPC) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(_ARCH_PPC64)) || \
(defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__zarch__))
* cast the pointer and fetch through it.
*
* XXX - are those all the x86 tests we need?
- * XXX - do we need to worry about ARMv1 through ARMv5, which didn't
- * support unaligned loads, and, if so, do we need to worry about all
- * of them, or just some of them, e.g. ARMv5?
* XXX - are those the only 68k tests we need not to generated
* unaligned accesses if the target is the 68000 or 68010?
* XXX - are there any tests we don't need, because some definitions are for
* cast the pointer to point to one of those, and fetch through it;
* the GCC manual doesn't appear to explicitly say that
* __attribute__((packed)) causes the compiler to generate unaligned-safe
- * code, but it apppears to do so.
+ * code, but it appears to do so.
*
* We do this in case the compiler can generate code using those
* instructions to do an unaligned load and pass stuff to "ntohs()" or
- * "ntohl()", which might be better than than the code to fetch the
+ * "ntohl()", which might be better than the code to fetch the
* bytes one at a time and assemble them. (That might not be the
* case on a little-endian platform, such as DEC's MIPS machines and
* Alpha machines, where "ntohs()" and "ntohl()" might not be done
* set to do unaligned loads, so do unaligned loads of big-endian
* quantities the hard way - fetch the bytes one at a time and
* assemble them.
+ *
+ * XXX - ARM is a special case. ARMv1 through ARMv5 didn't suppory
+ * unaligned loads; ARMv6 and later support it *but* have a bit in
+ * the system control register that the OS can set and that causes
+ * unaligned loads to fault rather than succeeding.
+ *
+ * At least some OSes may set that flag, so we do *not* treat ARM
+ * as supporting unaligned loads. If your OS supports them on ARM,
+ * and you want to use them, please update the tests in the #if above
+ * to check for ARM *and* for your OS.
*/
#define EXTRACT_BE_U_2(p) \
((uint16_t)(((uint16_t)(*((const uint8_t *)(p) + 0)) << 8) | \