]> The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - libpcap/blobdiff - gencode.c
Clean up the ether_hostton() stuff.
[libpcap] / gencode.c
index ac03afeb139f067d16cfb9ff6165ff9459cfe344..5a91747d88b6cd76e4c9678d121e9fe6f974ed30 100644 (file)
--- a/gencode.c
+++ b/gencode.c
  */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
-#include "config.h"
+#include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef WIN32
-#include <pcap-stdinc.h>
-#else /* WIN32 */
-#if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#elif HAVE_STDINT_H
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_BITYPES_H
-#include <sys/bitypes.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#endif /* WIN32 */
-
-/*
- * XXX - why was this included even on UNIX?
- */
-#ifdef __MINGW32__
-#include "ip6_misc.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifndef WIN32
-
-#ifdef __NetBSD__
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
+#include <pcap-types.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  #include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#else
+  #include <sys/socket.h>
 
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+  #ifdef __NetBSD__
+    #include <sys/param.h>
+  #endif
 
-#endif /* WIN32 */
+  #include <netinet/in.h>
+  #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "pcap/sll.h"
 #include "pcap/ipnet.h"
 #include "arcnet.h"
+
+#include "grammar.h"
+#include "scanner.h"
+
 #if defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER)
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/pfvar.h>
 #include <net/if_pflog.h>
 #endif
+
 #ifndef offsetof
 #define offsetof(s, e) ((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
 #endif
+
 #ifdef INET6
-#ifndef WIN32
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF)
+/* IPv6 address */
+struct in6_addr
+  {
+    union
+      {
+       uint8_t         u6_addr8[16];
+       uint16_t        u6_addr16[8];
+       uint32_t        u6_addr32[4];
+      } in6_u;
+#define s6_addr                        in6_u.u6_addr8
+#define s6_addr16              in6_u.u6_addr16
+#define s6_addr32              in6_u.u6_addr32
+#define s6_addr64              in6_u.u6_addr64
+  };
+
+typedef unsigned short sa_family_t;
+
+#define        __SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) \
+  sa_family_t sa_prefix##family
+
+/* Ditto, for IPv6.  */
+struct sockaddr_in6
+  {
+    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
+    uint16_t sin6_port;                /* Transport layer port # */
+    uint32_t sin6_flowinfo;    /* IPv6 flow information */
+    struct in6_addr sin6_addr; /* IPv6 address */
+  };
+
+#ifndef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
+struct addrinfo {
+       int     ai_flags;       /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
+       int     ai_family;      /* PF_xxx */
+       int     ai_socktype;    /* SOCK_xxx */
+       int     ai_protocol;    /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */
+       size_t  ai_addrlen;     /* length of ai_addr */
+       char    *ai_canonname;  /* canonical name for hostname */
+       struct sockaddr *ai_addr;       /* binary address */
+       struct addrinfo *ai_next;       /* next structure in linked list */
+};
+#endif /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
+#endif /* defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(DEFINE_ADDITIONAL_IPV6_STUFF) */
+#else /* _WIN32 */
 #include <netdb.h>     /* for "struct addrinfo" */
-#endif /* WIN32 */
-#endif /*INET6*/
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+#endif /* INET6 */
 #include <pcap/namedb.h>
 
+#include "nametoaddr.h"
+
 #define ETHERMTU       1500
 
+#ifndef ETHERTYPE_TEB
+#define ETHERTYPE_TEB 0x6558
+#endif
+
 #ifndef IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
 #define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS 0
 #endif
 #define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
 #endif
 
+#define GENEVE_PORT 6081
+
 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
 #include "os-proto.h"
 #endif
 
 #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
 
-/* Locals */
-static jmp_buf top_ctx;
-static pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
-
-/* Hack for handling VLAN and MPLS stacks. */
-#ifdef WIN32
-static u_int   label_stack_depth = (u_int)-1, vlan_stack_depth = (u_int)-1;
-#else
-static u_int   label_stack_depth = -1U, vlan_stack_depth = -1U;
-#endif
-
-/* XXX */
-static int     pcap_fddipad;
-
-/* VARARGS */
-void
-bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-       va_list ap;
-
-       va_start(ap, fmt);
-       if (bpf_pcap != NULL)
-               (void)vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(bpf_pcap), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
-                   fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-       longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+/*
+ * "Push" the current value of the link-layer header type and link-layer
+ * header offset onto a "stack", and set a new value.  (It's not a
+ * full-blown stack; we keep only the top two items.)
+ */
+#define PUSH_LINKHDR(cs, new_linktype, new_is_variable, new_constant_part, new_reg) \
+{ \
+       (cs)->prevlinktype = (cs)->linktype; \
+       (cs)->off_prevlinkhdr = (cs)->off_linkhdr; \
+       (cs)->linktype = (new_linktype); \
+       (cs)->off_linkhdr.is_variable = (new_is_variable); \
+       (cs)->off_linkhdr.constant_part = (new_constant_part); \
+       (cs)->off_linkhdr.reg = (new_reg); \
+       (cs)->is_geneve = 0; \
 }
 
-static void init_linktype(pcap_t *);
-
-static void init_regs(void);
-static int alloc_reg(void);
-static void free_reg(int);
-
-static struct block *root;
+/*
+ * Offset "not set" value.
+ */
+#define OFFSET_NOT_SET 0xffffffffU
 
 /*
  * Absolute offsets, which are offsets from the beginning of the raw
@@ -195,23 +219,13 @@ enum e_offrel {
        OR_PREVLINKHDR,         /* previous link-layer header */
        OR_LLC,                 /* 802.2 LLC header */
        OR_PREVMPLSHDR,         /* previous MPLS header */
+       OR_LINKTYPE,            /* link-layer type */
        OR_LINKPL,              /* link-layer payload */
        OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP,       /* link-layer payload, with no SNAP header at the link layer */
        OR_TRAN_IPV4,           /* transport-layer header, with IPv4 network layer */
        OR_TRAN_IPV6            /* transport-layer header, with IPv6 network layer */
 };
 
-#ifdef INET6
-/*
- * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must be freed
- * in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable from that handler.
- * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
- * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo().  This variable points to any
- * addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
- */
-static struct addrinfo *ai;
-#endif
-
 /*
  * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
  * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
@@ -223,98 +237,330 @@ static struct addrinfo *ai;
 #define NCHUNKS 16
 #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
 struct chunk {
-       u_int n_left;
+       size_t n_left;
        void *m;
 };
 
-static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
-static int cur_chunk;
+/* Code generator state */
+
+struct _compiler_state {
+       jmp_buf top_ctx;
+       pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
+
+       struct icode ic;
+
+       int snaplen;
+
+       int linktype;
+       int prevlinktype;
+       int outermostlinktype;
+
+       bpf_u_int32 netmask;
+       int no_optimize;
+
+       /* Hack for handling VLAN and MPLS stacks. */
+       u_int label_stack_depth;
+       u_int vlan_stack_depth;
+
+       /* XXX */
+       u_int pcap_fddipad;
+
+#ifdef INET6
+       /*
+        * As errors are handled by a longjmp, anything allocated must
+        * be freed in the longjmp handler, so it must be reachable
+        * from that handler.
+        *
+        * One thing that's allocated is the result of pcap_nametoaddrinfo();
+        * it must be freed with freeaddrinfo().  This variable points to
+        * any addrinfo structure that would need to be freed.
+        */
+       struct addrinfo *ai;
+#endif
+
+       /*
+        * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the packet.
+        * These values give the necessary offsets from the beginning
+        * of the packet data.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer header.
+        */
+       bpf_abs_offset off_linkhdr;
+
+       /*
+        * If we're checking a link-layer header for a packet encapsulated
+        * in another protocol layer, this is the equivalent information
+        * for the previous layers' link-layer header from the beginning
+        * of the raw packet data.
+        */
+       bpf_abs_offset off_prevlinkhdr;
+
+       /*
+        * This is the equivalent information for the outermost layers'
+        * link-layer header.
+        */
+       bpf_abs_offset off_outermostlinkhdr;
+
+       /*
+        * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer payload.
+        */
+       bpf_abs_offset off_linkpl;
+
+       /*
+        * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer
+        * header giving the packet type. This is an absolute offset
+        * from the beginning of the packet.
+        *
+        * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field; this
+        * means that it must have a value that skips VLAN tags.
+        *
+        * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
+        * offset of the LLC header; this means that it must have a value
+        * that skips VLAN tags.
+        *
+        * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
+        *
+        * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
+        *
+        * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
+        *
+        * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
+        *
+        * off_linktype.constant_part is set to OFFSET_NOT_SET for no
+        * encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
+        */
+       bpf_abs_offset off_linktype;
+
+       /*
+        * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
+        */
+       int is_atm;
+
+       /*
+        * TRUE if "geneve" appeared in the filter; it causes us to
+        * generate code that checks for a Geneve header and assume
+        * that later filters apply to the encapsulated payload.
+        */
+       int is_geneve;
+
+       /*
+        * TRUE if we need variable length part of VLAN offset
+        */
+       int is_vlan_vloffset;
+
+       /*
+        * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
+        */
+       u_int off_vpi;
+       u_int off_vci;
+       u_int off_proto;
+
+       /*
+        * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
+        */
+       u_int off_li;
+       u_int off_li_hsl;
+
+       /*
+        * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
+        */
+       u_int off_sio;
+       u_int off_opc;
+       u_int off_dpc;
+       u_int off_sls;
+
+       /*
+        * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
+        * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
+        */
+       u_int off_payload;
+
+       /*
+        * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
+        * They are relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload
+        * (i.e., they don't include off_linkhdr.constant_part or
+        * off_linkpl.constant_part).
+        *
+        * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
+        *
+        *      "off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
+        *
+        * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
+        *
+        *      "off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
+        *      the 802.2 header;
+        *
+        *      "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
+        *
+        * If the link layer is Ethernet:
+        *
+        *      "off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
+        *      (we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
+        *
+        *      "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
+        *      with an 802.2 header following it.
+        */
+       u_int off_nl;
+       u_int off_nl_nosnap;
+
+       /*
+        * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
+        * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
+        */
+       int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
+       int curreg;
+
+       /*
+        * Memory chunks.
+        */
+       struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
+       int cur_chunk;
+};
+
+void
+bpf_syntax_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *msg)
+{
+       bpf_error(cstate, "syntax error in filter expression: %s", msg);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* VARARGS */
+void
+bpf_error(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
 
-static void *newchunk(u_int);
-static void freechunks(void);
-static inline struct block *new_block(int);
-static inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
-static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
-static inline void syntax(void);
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       if (cstate->bpf_pcap != NULL)
+               (void)pcap_vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(cstate->bpf_pcap),
+                   PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       longjmp(cstate->top_ctx, 1);
+       /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void init_linktype(compiler_state_t *, pcap_t *);
+
+static void init_regs(compiler_state_t *);
+static int alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *);
+static void free_reg(compiler_state_t *, int);
+
+static void initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
+static void *newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t);
+static void freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate);
+static inline struct block *new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
+static inline struct slist *new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
+static struct block *gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int);
+static inline void syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate);
 
 static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
 static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
-static struct block *gen_cmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_cmp_le(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_mcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, bpf_int32,
-    bpf_u_int32);
-static struct block *gen_bcmp(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
-static struct block *gen_ncmp(enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
-    bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
-static struct slist *gen_load_absoffsetrel(bpf_abs_offset *, u_int, u_int);
-static struct slist *gen_load_a(enum e_offrel, u_int, u_int);
-static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(void);
-static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
-static inline struct block *gen_true(void);
-static inline struct block *gen_false(void);
-static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(int);
-static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(int);
-static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(int);
-static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(void);
-static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(void);
-static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(void);
-static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(void);
-static void insert_compute_vloffsets(struct block *);
-static struct slist *gen_abs_offset_varpart(bpf_abs_offset *);
+static struct block *gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, bpf_int32, bpf_u_int32);
+static struct block *gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int, const u_char *);
+static struct block *gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, bpf_u_int32,
+    bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, bpf_int32);
+static struct slist *gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *, bpf_abs_offset *,
+    u_int, u_int);
+static struct slist *gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *, enum e_offrel, u_int,
+    u_int);
+static struct slist *gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct block *gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static inline struct block *gen_true(compiler_state_t *);
+static inline struct block *gen_false(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct block *gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct slist *gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct slist *gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct slist *gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct slist *gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *);
+static void insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *, struct block *);
+static struct slist *gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *,
+    bpf_abs_offset *);
 static int ethertype_to_ppptype(int);
-static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
-static struct block *gen_snap(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
-static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(int);
-static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
+static struct block *gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_snap(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32);
+static struct block *gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
+    int, int, u_int, u_int);
 #ifdef INET6
-static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
+static struct block *gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
+    struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
 #endif
-static struct block *gen_ahostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_thostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(const u_char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int);
-static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(int);
-static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, int);
+static struct block *gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_host(compiler_state_t *, bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32,
+    int, int, int);
 #ifdef INET6
-static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_host6(compiler_state_t *, struct in6_addr *,
+    struct in6_addr *, int, int, int);
 #endif
 #ifndef INET6
-static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *, const u_char *,
+    bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
 #endif
-static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
-static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
-static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(int, bpf_int32, bpf_int32);
-struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
-static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
-struct block *gen_portrangeop(int, int, int, int);
-static struct block *gen_portrange(int, int, int, int);
-struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
-static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
-struct block *gen_portrangeop6(int, int, int, int);
-static struct block *gen_portrange6(int, int, int, int);
-static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
-static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
-static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
-static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
-static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
-static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(int);
-static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
-static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(void);
-
-static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(void);
-static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(int type);
+static struct block *gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct block *gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_int32,
+    bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_int32);
+static struct block *gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *, int, bpf_int32,
+    bpf_int32);
+struct block *gen_portop(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_port(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+struct block *gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int, int);
+struct block *gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_port6(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+struct block *gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int, int);
+static int lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *, const char *, int);
+static struct block *gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_proto(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int);
+static struct slist *xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
+static struct slist *xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *, struct arth *);
+static struct block *gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *, int);
+static struct block *gen_len(compiler_state_t *, int, int);
+static struct block *gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct block *gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate);
+
+static struct block *gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *);
+static struct block *gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *, int type);
+
+static void
+initchunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; i++) {
+               cstate->chunks[i].n_left = 0;
+               cstate->chunks[i].m = NULL;
+       }
+       cstate->cur_chunk = 0;
+}
 
 static void *
-newchunk(n)
-       u_int n;
+newchunk(compiler_state_t *cstate, size_t n)
 {
        struct chunk *cp;
        int k;
@@ -328,58 +574,53 @@ newchunk(n)
        n = ALIGN(n);
 #endif
 
-       cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
+       cp = &cstate->chunks[cstate->cur_chunk];
        if (n > cp->n_left) {
-               ++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
+               ++cp, k = ++cstate->cur_chunk;
                if (k >= NCHUNKS)
-                       bpf_error("out of memory");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "out of memory");
                size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
                cp->m = (void *)malloc(size);
                if (cp->m == NULL)
-                       bpf_error("out of memory");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "out of memory");
                memset((char *)cp->m, 0, size);
                cp->n_left = size;
                if (n > size)
-                       bpf_error("out of memory");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "out of memory");
        }
        cp->n_left -= n;
        return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
 }
 
 static void
-freechunks()
+freechunks(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        int i;
 
-       cur_chunk = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i)
-               if (chunks[i].m != NULL) {
-                       free(chunks[i].m);
-                       chunks[i].m = NULL;
-               }
+               if (cstate->chunks[i].m != NULL)
+                       free(cstate->chunks[i].m);
 }
 
 /*
  * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
  */
 char *
-sdup(s)
-       register const char *s;
+sdup(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s)
 {
-       int n = strlen(s) + 1;
-       char *cp = newchunk(n);
+       size_t n = strlen(s) + 1;
+       char *cp = newchunk(cstate, n);
 
        strlcpy(cp, s, n);
        return (cp);
 }
 
 static inline struct block *
-new_block(code)
-       int code;
+new_block(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
 {
        struct block *p;
 
-       p = (struct block *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
+       p = (struct block *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
        p->s.code = code;
        p->head = p;
 
@@ -387,129 +628,151 @@ new_block(code)
 }
 
 static inline struct slist *
-new_stmt(code)
-       int code;
+new_stmt(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code)
 {
        struct slist *p;
 
-       p = (struct slist *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
+       p = (struct slist *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*p));
        p->s.code = code;
 
        return p;
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_retblk(v)
-       int v;
+gen_retblk(compiler_state_t *cstate, int v)
 {
-       struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET|BPF_K);
+       struct block *b = new_block(cstate, BPF_RET|BPF_K);
 
        b->s.k = v;
        return b;
 }
 
 static inline void
-syntax()
+syntax(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-       bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "syntax error in filter expression");
 }
 
-static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
-static int snaplen;
-int no_optimize;
-
 int
 pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
             const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
 {
-       extern int n_errors;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+       static int done = 0;
+#endif
+       compiler_state_t cstate;
        const char * volatile xbuf = buf;
+       yyscan_t scanner = NULL;
+       YY_BUFFER_STATE in_buffer = NULL;
        u_int len;
        int  rc;
 
        /*
-        * XXX - single-thread this code path with pthread calls on
-        * UN*X, if the platform supports pthreads?  If that requires
-        * a separate -lpthread, we might not want to do that.
+        * If this pcap_t hasn't been activated, it doesn't have a
+        * link-layer type, so we can't use it.
         */
-#ifdef WIN32
-       extern int wsockinit (void);
-       static int done = 0;
+       if (!p->activated) {
+               pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                   "not-yet-activated pcap_t passed to pcap_compile");
+               return (-1);
+       }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
        if (!done)
-               wsockinit();
+               pcap_wsockinit();
        done = 1;
-       EnterCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
        /*
-        * If this pcap_t hasn't been activated, it doesn't have a
-        * link-layer type, so we can't use it.
+        * If the device on which we're capturing need to be notified
+        * that a new filter is being compiled, do so.
+        *
+        * This allows them to save a copy of it, in case, for example,
+        * they're implementing a form of remote packet capture, and
+        * want the remote machine to filter out the packets in which
+        * it's sending the packets it's captured.
+        *
+        * XXX - the fact that we happen to be compiling a filter
+        * doesn't necessarily mean we'll be installing it as the
+        * filter for this pcap_t; we might be running it from userland
+        * on captured packets to do packet classification.  We really
+        * need a better way of handling this, but this is all that
+        * the WinPcap code did.
         */
-       if (!p->activated) {
-               snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
-                   "not-yet-activated pcap_t passed to pcap_compile");
-               rc = -1;
-               goto quit;
-       }
-       no_optimize = 0;
-       n_errors = 0;
-       root = NULL;
-       bpf_pcap = p;
-       init_regs();
+       if (p->save_current_filter_op != NULL)
+               (p->save_current_filter_op)(p, buf);
+#endif
 
-       if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
+       initchunks(&cstate);
+       cstate.no_optimize = 0;
 #ifdef INET6
-               if (ai != NULL) {
-                       freeaddrinfo(ai);
-                       ai = NULL;
-               }
+       cstate.ai = NULL;
+#endif
+       cstate.ic.root = NULL;
+       cstate.ic.cur_mark = 0;
+       cstate.bpf_pcap = p;
+       init_regs(&cstate);
+
+       if (setjmp(cstate.top_ctx)) {
+#ifdef INET6
+               if (cstate.ai != NULL)
+                       freeaddrinfo(cstate.ai);
 #endif
-               lex_cleanup();
-               freechunks();
                rc = -1;
                goto quit;
        }
 
-       netmask = mask;
+       cstate.netmask = mask;
 
-       snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
-       if (snaplen == 0) {
-               snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+       cstate.snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
+       if (cstate.snaplen == 0) {
+               pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
                         "snaplen of 0 rejects all packets");
                rc = -1;
                goto quit;
        }
 
-       lex_init(xbuf ? xbuf : "");
-       init_linktype(p);
-       (void)pcap_parse();
+       if (pcap_lex_init(&scanner) != 0)
+               bpf_error(&cstate, "can't initialize scanner: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
+       in_buffer = pcap__scan_string(xbuf ? xbuf : "", scanner);
+
+       /*
+        * Associate the compiler state with the lexical analyzer
+        * state.
+        */
+       pcap_set_extra(&cstate, scanner);
 
-       if (n_errors)
-               syntax();
+       init_linktype(&cstate, p);
+       (void)pcap_parse(scanner, &cstate);
 
-       if (root == NULL)
-               root = gen_retblk(snaplen);
+       if (cstate.ic.root == NULL)
+               cstate.ic.root = gen_retblk(&cstate, cstate.snaplen);
 
-       if (optimize && !no_optimize) {
-               bpf_optimize(&root);
-               if (root == NULL ||
-                   (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
-                       bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
+       if (optimize && !cstate.no_optimize) {
+               bpf_optimize(&cstate, &cstate.ic);
+               if (cstate.ic.root == NULL ||
+                   (cstate.ic.root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && cstate.ic.root->s.k == 0))
+                       bpf_error(&cstate, "expression rejects all packets");
        }
-       program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
+       program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(&cstate, &cstate.ic, cstate.ic.root, &len);
        program->bf_len = len;
 
-       lex_cleanup();
-       freechunks();
-
        rc = 0;  /* We're all okay */
 
 quit:
+       /*
+        * Clean up everything for the lexical analyzer.
+        */
+       if (in_buffer != NULL)
+               pcap__delete_buffer(in_buffer, scanner);
+       if (scanner != NULL)
+               pcap_lex_destroy(scanner);
 
-#ifdef WIN32
-       LeaveCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection);
-#endif
+       /*
+        * Clean up our own allocated memory.
+        */
+       freechunks(&cstate);
 
        return (rc);
 }
@@ -591,8 +854,7 @@ merge(b0, b1)
 }
 
 void
-finish_parse(p)
-       struct block *p;
+finish_parse(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *p)
 {
        struct block *ppi_dlt_check;
 
@@ -615,20 +877,29 @@ finish_parse(p)
         * for tests that fail early, and it's not clear that's
         * worth the effort.
         */
-       insert_compute_vloffsets(p->head);
+       insert_compute_vloffsets(cstate, p->head);
 
        /*
         * For DLT_PPI captures, generate a check of the per-packet
         * DLT value to make sure it's DLT_IEEE802_11.
+        *
+        * XXX - TurboCap cards use DLT_PPI for Ethernet.
+        * Can we just define some DLT_ETHERNET_WITH_PHDR pseudo-header
+        * with appropriate Ethernet information and use that rather
+        * than using something such as DLT_PPI where you don't know
+        * the link-layer header type until runtime, which, in the
+        * general case, would force us to generate both Ethernet *and*
+        * 802.11 code (*and* anything else for which PPI is used)
+        * and choose between them early in the BPF program?
         */
-       ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check();
+       ppi_dlt_check = gen_ppi_dlt_check(cstate);
        if (ppi_dlt_check != NULL)
                gen_and(ppi_dlt_check, p);
 
-       backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
+       backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, cstate->snaplen));
        p->sense = !p->sense;
-       backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
-       root = p->head;
+       backpatch(p, gen_retblk(cstate, 0));
+       cstate->ic.root = p->head;
 }
 
 void
@@ -662,65 +933,50 @@ gen_not(b)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_cmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_cmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_cmp_gt(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_cmp_gt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 0, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_cmp_ge(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_cmp_ge(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 0, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_cmp_lt(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_cmp_lt(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGE, 1, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_cmp_le(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_cmp_le(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, 0xffffffff, BPF_JGT, 1, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_mcmp(offrel, offset, size, v, mask)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
-       bpf_int32 v;
-       bpf_u_int32 mask;
+gen_mcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, bpf_int32 v, bpf_u_int32 mask)
 {
-       return gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
+       return gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, BPF_JEQ, 0, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       register u_int offset, size;
-       register const u_char *v;
+gen_bcmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size, const u_char *v)
 {
        register struct block *b, *tmp;
 
@@ -730,7 +986,7 @@ gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
                bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 24) |
                    ((bpf_int32)p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32)p[2] << 8) | p[3];
 
-               tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
+               tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
                if (b != NULL)
                        gen_and(b, tmp);
                b = tmp;
@@ -740,14 +996,14 @@ gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
                register const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
                bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 8) | p[1];
 
-               tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
+               tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
                if (b != NULL)
                        gen_and(b, tmp);
                b = tmp;
                size -= 2;
        }
        if (size > 0) {
-               tmp = gen_cmp(offrel, offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
+               tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, offrel, offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
                if (b != NULL)
                        gen_and(b, tmp);
                b = tmp;
@@ -762,24 +1018,22 @@ gen_bcmp(offrel, offset, size, v)
  * should test the opposite of "jtype".
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       bpf_int32 v;
-       bpf_u_int32 offset, size, mask, jtype;
-       int reverse;
+gen_ncmp(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, bpf_u_int32 offset,
+    bpf_u_int32 size, bpf_u_int32 mask, bpf_u_int32 jtype, int reverse,
+    bpf_int32 v)
 {
        struct slist *s, *s2;
        struct block *b;
 
-       s = gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size);
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, offrel, offset, size);
 
        if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
                s2->s.k = mask;
                sappend(s, s2);
        }
 
-       b = new_block(JMP(jtype));
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jtype));
        b->stmts = s;
        b->s.k = v;
        if (reverse && (jtype == BPF_JGT || jtype == BPF_JGE))
@@ -787,214 +1041,93 @@ gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, v)
        return b;
 }
 
-/*
- * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the packet.
- * These variables give the necessary offsets from the beginning
- * of the packet data.
- */
-
-/*
- * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer header.
- */
-static bpf_abs_offset off_linkhdr;
-
-/*
- * If we're checking a link-layer header for a packet encapsulated in
- * another protocol layer, this is the equivalent information for the
- * previous layers' link-layer header from the beginning of the raw
- * packet data.
- */
-static bpf_abs_offset off_prevlinkhdr;
-
-/*
- * This is the equivalent information for the outermost layers' link-layer
- * header.
- */
-static bpf_abs_offset off_outermostlinkhdr;
-
-/*
- * "Push" the current value of the link-layer header type and link-layer
- * header offset onto a "stack", and set a new value.  (It's not a
- * full-blown stack; we keep only the top two items.)
- */
-#define PUSH_LINKHDR(new_linktype, new_is_variable, new_constant_part, new_reg) \
-{ \
-       prevlinktype = new_linktype; \
-       off_prevlinkhdr = off_linkhdr; \
-       linktype = new_linktype; \
-       off_linkhdr.is_variable = new_is_variable; \
-       off_linkhdr.constant_part = new_constant_part; \
-       off_linkhdr.reg = new_reg; \
-}
-
-/*
- * Absolute offset of the beginning of the link-layer payload.
- */
-static bpf_abs_offset off_linkpl;
-
-/*
- * "off_linktype" is the offset to information in the link-layer header
- * giving the packet type.  This offset is relative to the beginning
- * of the link-layer header - i.e., it doesn't include off_linkhdr.constant_part - so
- * loads with an offset that includes "off_linktype" should use
- * OR_LINKHDR.
- *
- * For Ethernet, it's the offset of the Ethernet type field; this
- * means that it must have a value that skips VLAN tags.
- *
- * For link-layer types that always use 802.2 headers, it's the
- * offset of the LLC header; this means that it must have a value
- * that skips VLAN tags.
- *
- * For PPP, it's the offset of the PPP type field.
- *
- * For Cisco HDLC, it's the offset of the CHDLC type field.
- *
- * For BSD loopback, it's the offset of the AF_ value.
- *
- * For Linux cooked sockets, it's the offset of the type field.
- *
- * It's set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
- */
-static u_int off_linktype;
-
-/*
- * TRUE if the link layer includes an ATM pseudo-header.
- */
-static int is_atm = 0;
-
-/*
- * These are offsets for the ATM pseudo-header.
- */
-static u_int off_vpi;
-static u_int off_vci;
-static u_int off_proto;
-
-/*
- * These are offsets for the MTP2 fields.
- */
-static u_int off_li;
-static u_int off_li_hsl;
-
-/*
- * These are offsets for the MTP3 fields.
- */
-static u_int off_sio;
-static u_int off_opc;
-static u_int off_dpc;
-static u_int off_sls;
-
-/*
- * This is the offset of the first byte after the ATM pseudo_header,
- * or -1 if there is no ATM pseudo-header.
- */
-static u_int off_payload;
-
-/*
- * These are offsets to the beginning of the network-layer header.
- * They are relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload (i.e.,
- * they don't include off_linkhdr.constant_part or off_linkpl.constant_part).
- *
- * If the link layer never uses 802.2 LLC:
- *
- *     "off_nl" and "off_nl_nosnap" are the same.
- *
- * If the link layer always uses 802.2 LLC:
- *
- *     "off_nl" is the offset if there's a SNAP header following
- *     the 802.2 header;
- *
- *     "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if there's no SNAP header.
- *
- * If the link layer is Ethernet:
- *
- *     "off_nl" is the offset if the packet is an Ethernet II packet
- *     (we assume no 802.3+802.2+SNAP);
- *
- *     "off_nl_nosnap" is the offset if the packet is an 802.3 packet
- *     with an 802.2 header following it.
- */
-static u_int off_nl;
-static u_int off_nl_nosnap;
-
-static int linktype;
-static int prevlinktype;
-static int outermostlinktype;
-
 static void
-init_linktype(p)
-       pcap_t *p;
+init_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, pcap_t *p)
 {
-       pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
+       cstate->pcap_fddipad = p->fddipad;
 
        /*
         * We start out with only one link-layer header.
         */
-       outermostlinktype = pcap_datalink(p);
-       off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
-       off_outermostlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
-       off_outermostlinkhdr.reg = -1;
+       cstate->outermostlinktype = pcap_datalink(p);
+       cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
+       cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
+       cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.reg = -1;
 
-       prevlinktype = outermostlinktype;
-       off_prevlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
-       off_prevlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
-       off_prevlinkhdr.reg = -1;
+       cstate->prevlinktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
+       cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.constant_part = 0;
+       cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.is_variable = 0;
+       cstate->off_prevlinkhdr.reg = -1;
 
-       linktype = outermostlinktype;
-       off_linkhdr.constant_part = 0;
-       off_linkhdr.is_variable = 0;
-       off_linkhdr.reg = -1;
+       cstate->linktype = cstate->outermostlinktype;
+       cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 0;
+       cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 0;
+       cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = -1;
 
        /*
         * XXX
         */
-       off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
-       off_linkpl.is_variable = 0;
-       off_linkpl.reg = -1;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 0;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.reg = -1;
+
+       cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+       cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 0;
+       cstate->off_linktype.reg = -1;
 
        /*
         * Assume it's not raw ATM with a pseudo-header, for now.
         */
-       is_atm = 0;
-       off_vpi = -1;
-       off_vci = -1;
-       off_proto = -1;
-       off_payload = -1;
+       cstate->is_atm = 0;
+       cstate->off_vpi = -1;
+       cstate->off_vci = -1;
+       cstate->off_proto = -1;
+       cstate->off_payload = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * And not Geneve.
+        */
+       cstate->is_geneve = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * No variable length VLAN offset by default
+        */
+       cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 0;
 
        /*
         * And assume we're not doing SS7.
         */
-       off_li = -1;
-       off_li_hsl = -1;
-       off_sio = -1;
-       off_opc = -1;
-       off_dpc = -1;
-       off_sls = -1;
+       cstate->off_li = -1;
+       cstate->off_li_hsl = -1;
+       cstate->off_sio = -1;
+       cstate->off_opc = -1;
+       cstate->off_dpc = -1;
+       cstate->off_sls = -1;
 
-        label_stack_depth = 0;
-        vlan_stack_depth = 0;
+       cstate->label_stack_depth = 0;
+       cstate->vlan_stack_depth = 0;
 
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_ARCNET:
-               off_linktype = 2;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
-               off_nl = 0;             /* XXX in reality, variable! */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;     /* XXX in reality, variable! */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
-               off_linktype = 4;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
-               off_nl = 0;             /* XXX in reality, variable! */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* XXX in reality, variable! */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_EN10MB:
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;  /* Ethernet header length */
-               off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;  /* Ethernet header length */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_SLIP:
@@ -1002,44 +1135,44 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
                 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
                 */
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
                /* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
-               off_linktype = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
                /* XXX end */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_NULL:
        case DLT_LOOP:
-               off_linktype = 0;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_ENC:
-               off_linktype = 0;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_PPP:
        case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
        case DLT_C_HDLC:                /* BSD/OS Cisco HDLC */
        case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:            /* NetBSD sync/async serial PPP */
-               off_linktype = 2;       /* skip HDLC-like framing */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;   /* skip HDLC-like framing and protocol field */
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 2; /* skip HDLC-like framing */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;   /* skip HDLC-like framing and protocol field */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
@@ -1047,17 +1180,17 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * This does no include the Ethernet header, and
                 * only covers session state.
                 */
-               off_linktype = 6;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
-               off_linktype = 5;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 5;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_FDDI:
@@ -1069,12 +1202,12 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
                 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP?
                 */
-               off_linktype = 13;
-               off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 13;  /* FDDI MAC header length */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part += pcap_fddipad;
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 13;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 13;  /* FDDI MAC header length */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += cstate->pcap_fddipad;
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_IEEE802:
@@ -1101,23 +1234,24 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * the 16-bit value at an offset of 14 (shifted right
                 * 8 - figure out which byte that is).
                 */
-               off_linktype = 14;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;  /* Token Ring MAC header length */
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;  /* Token Ring MAC header length */
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
-               off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
+               cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
                /* Fall through, 802.11 doesn't have a variable link
                 * prefix but is otherwise the same. */
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                /*
                 * 802.11 doesn't really have a link-level type field.
-                * We set "off_linktype" to the offset of the LLC header.
+                * We set "off_linktype.constant_part" to the offset of
+                * the LLC header.
                 *
                 * To check for Ethernet types, we assume that SSAP = SNAP
                 * is being used and pick out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
@@ -1132,11 +1266,11 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * header or an AVS header, so, in practice, it's
                 * variable-length.
                 */
-               off_linktype = 24;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* link-layer header is variable-length */
-               off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* link-layer header is variable-length */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_PPI:
@@ -1149,12 +1283,12 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * the encapsulated DLT should be DLT_IEEE802_11) we
                 * generate code to check for this too.
                 */
-               off_linktype = 24;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* link-layer header is variable-length */
-               off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
-               off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 24;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* link-layer header is variable-length */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
+               cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable = 1;
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
@@ -1170,10 +1304,10 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * or "pppoa and tcp port 80" and have it check for
                 * PPPo{A,E} and a PPP protocol of IP and....
                 */
-               off_linktype = 0;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* packet begins with LLC header */
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;   /* packet begins with LLC header */
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_SUNATM:
@@ -1181,31 +1315,31 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * Full Frontal ATM; you get AALn PDUs with an ATM
                 * pseudo-header.
                 */
-               is_atm = 1;
-               off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
-               off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
-               off_proto = PROTO_POS;
-               off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
-               off_linktype = off_payload;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = off_payload; /* if LLC-encapsulated */
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->is_atm = 1;
+               cstate->off_vpi = SUNATM_VPI_POS;
+               cstate->off_vci = SUNATM_VCI_POS;
+               cstate->off_proto = PROTO_POS;
+               cstate->off_payload = SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_payload;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_payload; /* if LLC-encapsulated */
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_RAW:
        case DLT_IPV4:
        case DLT_IPV6:
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:     /* fake header for Linux cooked socket */
-               off_linktype = 14;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 14;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_LTALK:
@@ -1214,10 +1348,10 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * but really it just indicates whether there is a "short" or
                 * "long" DDP packet following.
                 */
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
@@ -1231,10 +1365,10 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * XXX - should we generate code to check for SNAP? RFC
                 * 2625 says SNAP should be used.
                 */
-               off_linktype = 16;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
-               off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_nl = 8;             /* 802.2+SNAP */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_FRELAY:
@@ -1242,10 +1376,10 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * XXX - we should set this to handle SNAP-encapsulated
                 * frames (NLPID of 0x80).
                 */
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
                 /*
@@ -1254,32 +1388,32 @@ init_linktype(p)
                  * so lets start with offset 4 for now and increments later on (FIXME);
                  */
        case DLT_MFR:
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
-               off_nl = 4;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl = 4;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* XXX - for now -> no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394:
-               off_linktype = 16;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 18;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 18;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL:
-               off_linktype = 6;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 44;
-               off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 44;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* XXX - what does it do with 802.3 packets? */
                break;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
-               off_linktype = 0;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = PFLOG_HDRLEN;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 #endif
 
@@ -1289,186 +1423,186 @@ init_linktype(p)
         case DLT_JUNIPER_PPP:
         case DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC:
         case DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY:
-                off_linktype = 4;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                 break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1:
-               off_linktype = 4;               /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;   /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 10;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;         /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;   /* in reality variable between 4-8 */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2:
-               off_linktype = 8;               /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;   /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 10;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;         /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 8;   /* in reality variable between 8-12 */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 10;
                break;
 
                /* frames captured on a Juniper PPPoE service PIC
                 * contain raw ethernet frames */
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE:
         case DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER:
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;
-               off_linktype = 16;
-               off_nl = 18;            /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 21;     /* 802.3+802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 14;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 16;
+               cstate->off_nl = 18;            /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 21;     /* 802.3+802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM:
-               off_linktype = 4;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN:
-               off_linktype = 6;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ES:
-               off_linktype = 6;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;  /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
-               off_nl = -1;            /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 6;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;      /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;            /* not really a network layer but raw IP addresses */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR:
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
-               off_nl = 0;             /* raw IP/IP6 header */
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* raw IP/IP6 header */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES:
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;  /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
-               off_nl = -1;            /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;      /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;            /* L3 proto location dep. on cookie type */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_VP:
-               off_linktype = 18;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ST:
-               off_linktype = 18;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 18;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ISM:
-               off_linktype = 8;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_JUNIPER_VS:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL:
        case DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC:
-               off_linktype = 8;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 8;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_MTP2:
-               off_li = 2;
-               off_li_hsl = 4;
-               off_sio = 3;
-               off_opc = 4;
-               off_dpc = 4;
-               off_sls = 7;
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_li = 2;
+               cstate->off_li_hsl = 4;
+               cstate->off_sio = 3;
+               cstate->off_opc = 4;
+               cstate->off_dpc = 4;
+               cstate->off_sls = 7;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
-               off_li = 6;
-               off_li_hsl = 8;
-               off_sio = 7;
-               off_opc = 8;
-               off_dpc = 8;
-               off_sls = 11;
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_li = 6;
+               cstate->off_li_hsl = 8;
+               cstate->off_sio = 7;
+               cstate->off_opc = 8;
+               cstate->off_dpc = 8;
+               cstate->off_sls = 11;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_ERF:
-               off_li = 22;
-               off_li_hsl = 24;
-               off_sio = 23;
-               off_opc = 24;
-               off_dpc = 24;
-               off_sls = 27;
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_li = 22;
+               cstate->off_li_hsl = 24;
+               cstate->off_sio = 23;
+               cstate->off_opc = 24;
+               cstate->off_dpc = 24;
+               cstate->off_sls = 27;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_PFSYNC:
-               off_linktype = -1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = 0;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 4;
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;
                break;
 
        case DLT_AX25_KISS:
                /*
                 * Currently, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
                 */
-               off_linktype = -1;      /* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-               off_nl = -1;            /* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;    /* variable, min 15, max 71 steps of 7 */
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+               cstate->off_nl = -1;            /* variable, min 16, max 71 steps of 7 */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;     /* no 802.2 LLC */
                break;
 
        case DLT_IPNET:
-               off_linktype = 1;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;  /* ipnet header length */
-               off_nl = 0;
-               off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 1;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 24;  /* ipnet header length */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                break;
 
        case DLT_NETANALYZER:
-               off_linkhdr.constant_part = 4;  /* Ethernet header is past 4-byte pseudo-header */
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* pseudo-header+Ethernet header length */
-               off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 4;  /* Ethernet header is past 4-byte pseudo-header */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* pseudo-header+Ethernet header length */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
                break;
 
        case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-               off_linkhdr.constant_part = 12; /* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header, preamble, and SFD */
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* pseudo-header+preamble+SFD+Ethernet header length */
-               off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part = 12; /* MAC header is past 4-byte pseudo-header, preamble, and SFD */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* pseudo-header+preamble+SFD+Ethernet header length */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;             /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;      /* 802.3+802.2 */
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -1476,30 +1610,31 @@ init_linktype(p)
                 * For values in the range in which we've assigned new
                 * DLT_ values, only raw "link[N:M]" filtering is supported.
                 */
-               if (linktype >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN &&
-                   linktype <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) {
-                       off_linktype = -1;
-                       off_linkpl.constant_part = -1;
-                       off_nl = -1;
-                       off_nl_nosnap = -1;
+               if (cstate->linktype >= DLT_MATCHING_MIN &&
+                   cstate->linktype <= DLT_MATCHING_MAX) {
+                       cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+                       cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = OFFSET_NOT_SET;
+                       cstate->off_nl = -1;
+                       cstate->off_nl_nosnap = -1;
                } else {
-                       bpf_error("unknown data link type %d", linktype);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown data link type %d", cstate->linktype);
                }
                break;
        }
 
-       off_outermostlinkhdr = off_prevlinkhdr = off_linkhdr;
+       cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr = cstate->off_prevlinkhdr = cstate->off_linkhdr;
 }
 
 /*
  * Load a value relative to the specified absolute offset.
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_absoffsetrel(bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset, u_int offset, u_int size)
+gen_load_absoffsetrel(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset,
+    u_int offset, u_int size)
 {
        struct slist *s, *s2;
 
-       s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(abs_offset);
+       s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, abs_offset);
 
        /*
         * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
@@ -1516,7 +1651,7 @@ gen_load_absoffsetrel(bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset, u_int offset, u_int size)
                 * variable part of the absolute offset into the X register.
                 * Do an indirect load, to use the X register as an offset.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
                s2->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
                sappend(s, s2);
        } else {
@@ -1524,7 +1659,7 @@ gen_load_absoffsetrel(bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset, u_int offset, u_int size)
                 * There is no variable part of the absolute offset, so
                 * just do an absolute load.
                 */
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
                s->s.k = abs_offset->constant_part + offset;
        }
        return s;
@@ -1534,41 +1669,44 @@ gen_load_absoffsetrel(bpf_abs_offset *abs_offset, u_int offset, u_int size)
  * Load a value relative to the beginning of the specified header.
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
-       enum e_offrel offrel;
-       u_int offset, size;
+gen_load_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, enum e_offrel offrel, u_int offset,
+    u_int size)
 {
        struct slist *s, *s2;
 
        switch (offrel) {
 
        case OR_PACKET:
-                s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
+                s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
                 s->s.k = offset;
                break;
 
        case OR_LINKHDR:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkhdr, offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr, offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_PREVLINKHDR:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_prevlinkhdr, offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_prevlinkhdr, offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_LLC:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkpl, offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_PREVMPLSHDR:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkpl, off_nl - 4 + offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl - 4 + offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_LINKPL:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkpl, off_nl + offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkpl, off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl_nosnap + offset, size);
+               break;
+
+       case OR_LINKTYPE:
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, offset, size);
                break;
 
        case OR_TRAN_IPV4:
@@ -1578,7 +1716,7 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
                 * preceded by a variable-length header such as a radio
                 * header), in bytes.
                 */
-               s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
+               s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
 
                /*
                 * Load the item at {offset of the link-layer payload} +
@@ -1591,13 +1729,13 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
                 * value in the X register, and we include the constant
                 * part in the offset of the load.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl + offset;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + offset;
                sappend(s, s2);
                break;
 
        case OR_TRAN_IPV6:
-               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(&off_linkpl, off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
+               s = gen_load_absoffsetrel(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, cstate->off_nl + 40 + offset, size);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -1613,11 +1751,11 @@ gen_load_a(offrel, offset, size)
  * payload.
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
+gen_loadx_iphdrlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s, *s2;
 
-       s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(&off_linkpl);
+       s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
        if (s != NULL) {
                /*
                 * The offset of the link-layer payload has a variable
@@ -1629,13 +1767,13 @@ gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
                 * value in question into the A register and add to it
                 * the value from the X register.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
-               s2->s.k = off_nl;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
                sappend(s, s2);
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
                s2->s.k = 0xf;
                sappend(s, s2);
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
                s2->s.k = 2;
                sappend(s, s2);
 
@@ -1645,8 +1783,8 @@ gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
                 * the link-layer payload, which is still in the X
                 * register, and move the result into the X register.
                 */
-               sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
-               sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
+               sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
+               sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
        } else {
                /*
                 * The offset of the link-layer payload is a constant,
@@ -1655,42 +1793,41 @@ gen_loadx_iphdrlen()
                 *
                 * This means we can use the 4*([k]&0xf) addressing
                 * mode.  Load the length of the IPv4 header, which
-                * is at an offset of off_nl from the beginning of
+                * is at an offset of cstate->off_nl from the beginning of
                 * the link-layer payload, and thus at an offset of
-                * off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl from the beginning
+                * cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl from the beginning
                 * of the raw packet data, using that addressing mode.
                 */
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
-               s->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
+               s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
        }
        return s;
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_uncond(rsense)
-       int rsense;
+gen_uncond(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rsense)
 {
        struct block *b;
        struct slist *s;
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
        s->s.k = !rsense;
-       b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
        b->stmts = s;
 
        return b;
 }
 
 static inline struct block *
-gen_true()
+gen_true(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-       return gen_uncond(1);
+       return gen_uncond(cstate, 1);
 }
 
 static inline struct block *
-gen_false()
+gen_false(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-       return gen_uncond(0);
+       return gen_uncond(cstate, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1711,8 +1848,7 @@ gen_false()
  * the appropriate test.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_ether_linktype(proto)
-       register int proto;
+gen_ether_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
@@ -1733,9 +1869,9 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
                 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
+               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                gen_not(b0);
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
                             ((proto << 8) | proto));
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -1773,22 +1909,22 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * This generates code to check both for the
                 * IPX LSAP (Ethernet_802.2) and for Ethernet_802.3.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
 
                /*
                 * Now we add code to check for SNAP frames with
                 * ETHERTYPE_IPX, i.e. Ethernet_SNAP.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
+               b0 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
 
                /*
                 * Now we generate code to check for 802.3
                 * frames in general.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
+               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                gen_not(b0);
 
                /*
@@ -1804,8 +1940,7 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * do that before checking for the other frame
                 * types.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
-                   (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -1821,7 +1956,7 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * we check for an Ethernet type field less than
                 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
+               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                gen_not(b0);
 
                /*
@@ -1836,9 +1971,9 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
                 */
                if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
-                       b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
+                       b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
                else    /* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
-                       b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
+                       b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -1846,7 +1981,7 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
                 * protocol type.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
 
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -1861,10 +1996,9 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                         * a length field, <= ETHERMTU) and
                         * then check the DSAP.
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                        gen_not(b0);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype + 2, BPF_B,
-                           (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
                        gen_and(b0, b1);
                        return b1;
                } else {
@@ -1877,29 +2011,62 @@ gen_ether_linktype(proto)
                         * will fail and the frame won't match,
                         * which is what we want).
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
                            (bpf_int32)proto);
                }
        }
 }
 
+static struct block *
+gen_loopback_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
+{
+       /*
+        * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit word
+        * containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order, and for
+        * DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins with a 32-bit
+        * word containing an AF_ value in host byte order.
+        *
+        * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
+        * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
+        * same as the host byte order on this machine.
+        *
+        * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
+        * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
+        */
+       if (cstate->linktype == DLT_NULL || cstate->linktype == DLT_ENC) {
+               /*
+                * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but the BPF
+                * interpreter will convert it to network byte order.
+                *
+                * If this is a save file, and it's from a machine
+                * with the opposite byte order to ours, we byte-swap
+                * the AF_ value.
+                *
+                * Then we run it through "htonl()", and generate
+                * code to compare against the result.
+                */
+               if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL && cstate->bpf_pcap->swapped)
+                       proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
+               proto = htonl(proto);
+       }
+       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)proto));
+}
+
 /*
  * "proto" is an Ethernet type value and for IPNET, if it is not IPv4
  * or IPv6 then we have an error.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_ipnet_linktype(proto)
-       register int proto;
+gen_ipnet_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        switch (proto) {
 
        case ETHERTYPE_IP:
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
-                   (bpf_int32)IPH_AF_INET);
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)IPH_AF_INET);
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                    (bpf_int32)IPH_AF_INET6);
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
@@ -1907,7 +2074,7 @@ gen_ipnet_linktype(proto)
                break;
        }
 
-       return gen_false();
+       return gen_false(cstate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1919,8 +2086,7 @@ gen_ipnet_linktype(proto)
  * LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 value and then do the appropriate test.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
-       register int proto;
+gen_linux_sll_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
@@ -1941,8 +2107,8 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * DSAP, as we do for other types <= ETHERMTU
                 * (i.e., other SAP values)?
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)
                             ((proto << 8) | proto));
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -1973,17 +2139,17 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * then put a check for LINUX_SLL_P_802_2 frames
                 * before it.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
-               b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
+               b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_IPX);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
 
                /*
                 * Now check for 802.3 frames and OR that with
                 * the previous test.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_3);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -1991,8 +2157,7 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * do that before checking for the other frame
                 * types.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
-                   (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_IPX);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -2008,7 +2173,7 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * we check for the 802.2 protocol type in the
                 * "Ethernet type" field.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
 
                /*
                 * 802.2-encapsulated ETHERTYPE_ATALK packets are
@@ -2022,9 +2187,9 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * type of ETHERTYPE_AARP (Appletalk ARP).
                 */
                if (proto == ETHERTYPE_ATALK)
-                       b1 = gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
+                       b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
                else    /* proto == ETHERTYPE_AARP */
-                       b1 = gen_snap(0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
+                       b1 = gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -2032,7 +2197,7 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                 * phase 1?); we just check for the Ethernet
                 * protocol type.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
 
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -2046,9 +2211,8 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                         * in the "Ethernet type" field, and
                         * then check the DSAP.
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
-                           LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linkpl.constant_part, BPF_B,
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_P_802_2);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part, BPF_B,
                             (bpf_int32)proto);
                        gen_and(b0, b1);
                        return b1;
@@ -2062,14 +2226,13 @@ gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto)
                         * will fail and the frame won't match,
                         * which is what we want).
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
-                           (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
+gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s1, *s2;
        struct slist *sjeq_avs_cookie;
@@ -2080,7 +2243,7 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
         * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
         * slist of instructions
         */
-       no_optimize = 1;
+       cstate->no_optimize = 1;
 
        /*
         * Generate code to load the length of the radio header into
@@ -2101,24 +2264,24 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
         * but no known software generates headers that aren't 144
         * bytes long.
         */
-       if (off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
+       if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
                /*
                 * Load the cookie.
                 */
-               s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
                s1->s.k = 0;
 
                /*
                 * AND it with 0xFFFFF000.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
                s2->s.k = 0xFFFFF000;
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Compare with 0x80211000.
                 */
-               sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+               sjeq_avs_cookie = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
                sjeq_avs_cookie->s.k = 0x80211000;
                sappend(s1, sjeq_avs_cookie);
 
@@ -2129,7 +2292,7 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
                 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
                 * That field is big-endian.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
                s2->s.k = 4;
                sappend(s1, s2);
                sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jt = s2;
@@ -2142,7 +2305,7 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
                 * it's added to the PC, so, as we're jumping
                 * over a single instruction, it should be 1.)
                 */
-               sjcommon = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JA));
+               sjcommon = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
                sjcommon->s.k = 1;
                sappend(s1, sjcommon);
 
@@ -2152,7 +2315,7 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
                 * into the A register.  Have the test for an AVS
                 * header branch here if we don't have an AVS header.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
                s2->s.k = 144;
                sappend(s1, s2);
                sjeq_avs_cookie->s.jf = s2;
@@ -2162,15 +2325,15 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
                 * it.  The code for the AVS header will jump here after
                 * loading the length of the AVS header.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkhdr.reg;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
                sappend(s1, s2);
                sjcommon->s.jf = s2;
 
                /*
                 * Now move it into the X register.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                return (s1);
@@ -2179,7 +2342,7 @@ gen_load_prism_llprefixlen()
 }
 
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_avs_llprefixlen()
+gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s1, *s2;
 
@@ -2190,27 +2353,27 @@ gen_load_avs_llprefixlen()
         * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
         * code to load it.)
         */
-       if (off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
+       if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
                /*
                 * The 4 bytes at an offset of 4 from the beginning of
                 * the AVS header are the length of the AVS header.
                 * That field is big-endian.
                 */
-               s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
                s1->s.k = 4;
 
                /*
                 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
                 * it.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkhdr.reg;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Now move it into the X register.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                return (s1);
@@ -2219,7 +2382,7 @@ gen_load_avs_llprefixlen()
 }
 
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
+gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s1, *s2;
 
@@ -2230,7 +2393,7 @@ gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
         * generated uses that prefix, so we don't need to generate any
         * code to load it.)
         */
-       if (off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
+       if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
                /*
                 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
                 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
@@ -2242,36 +2405,36 @@ gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
                 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
                 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
                 */
-               s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
                s1->s.k = 3;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
                sappend(s1, s2);
                s2->s.k = 8;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
                 * value from the X register into it.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
                sappend(s1, s2);
                s2->s.k = 2;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
                 * it.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkhdr.reg;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Now move it into the X register.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                return (s1);
@@ -2289,7 +2452,7 @@ gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen()
  * that's done in finish_parse().
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
+gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s1, *s2;
 
@@ -2298,7 +2461,7 @@ gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
         * into the register assigned to hold that length, if one has
         * been assigned.
         */
-       if (off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
+       if (cstate->off_linkhdr.reg != -1) {
                /*
                 * The 2 bytes at offsets of 2 and 3 from the beginning
                 * of the radiotap header are the length of the radiotap
@@ -2310,36 +2473,36 @@ gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
                 * Load the high-order byte, at an offset of 3, shift it
                 * left a byte, and put the result in the X register.
                 */
-               s1 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
                s1->s.k = 3;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
                sappend(s1, s2);
                s2->s.k = 8;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Load the next byte, at an offset of 2, and OR the
                 * value from the X register into it.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
                sappend(s1, s2);
                s2->s.k = 2;
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_X);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Now allocate a register to hold that value and store
                 * it.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkhdr.reg;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                /*
                 * Now move it into the X register.
                 */
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                sappend(s1, s2);
 
                return (s1);
@@ -2355,18 +2518,19 @@ gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen()
  * radio information.
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
+gen_load_802_11_header_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
 {
        struct slist *s2;
        struct slist *sjset_data_frame_1;
        struct slist *sjset_data_frame_2;
        struct slist *sjset_qos;
-       struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags;
-       struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft;
+       struct slist *sjset_radiotap_flags_present;
+       struct slist *sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
+       struct slist *sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
        struct slist *sjset_tsft_datapad, *sjset_notsft_datapad;
        struct slist *s_roundup;
 
-       if (off_linkpl.reg == -1) {
+       if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1) {
                /*
                 * No register has been assigned to the offset of
                 * the link-layer payload, which means nobody needs
@@ -2381,7 +2545,7 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
         * we are generating jmp instructions within a normal
         * slist of instructions
         */
-       no_optimize = 1;
+       cstate->no_optimize = 1;
 
        /*
         * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the X register
@@ -2398,30 +2562,30 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
                 *
                 * Load the length of the fixed-length prefix preceding
                 * the link-layer header (if any) into the X register,
-                * and store it in the off_linkpl.reg register.
+                * and store it in the cstate->off_linkpl.reg register.
                 * That length is off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part.
                 */
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
-               s->s.k = off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part;
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
+               s->s.k = cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part;
        }
 
        /*
         * The X register contains the offset of the beginning of the
         * link-layer header; add 24, which is the minimum length
         * of the MAC header for a data frame, to that, and store it
-        * in off_linkpl.reg, and then load the Frame Control field,
+        * in cstate->off_linkpl.reg, and then load the Frame Control field,
         * which is at the offset in the X register, with an indexed load.
         */
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
        sappend(s, s2);
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
        s2->s.k = 24;
        sappend(s, s2);
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-       s2->s.k = off_linkpl.reg;
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
        sappend(s, s2);
 
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
        s2->s.k = 0;
        sappend(s, s2);
 
@@ -2430,7 +2594,7 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
         * a data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in that field set and the
         * 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
         */
-       sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       sjset_data_frame_1 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_data_frame_1->s.k = 0x08;
        sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_1);
 
@@ -2438,7 +2602,7 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
         * If b3 is set, test b2, otherwise go to the first statement of
         * the rest of the program.
         */
-       sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       sjset_data_frame_1->s.jt = sjset_data_frame_2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_data_frame_2->s.k = 0x04;
        sappend(s, sjset_data_frame_2);
        sjset_data_frame_1->s.jf = snext;
@@ -2449,24 +2613,24 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
         * program.
         */
        sjset_data_frame_2->s.jt = snext;
-       sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       sjset_data_frame_2->s.jf = sjset_qos = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        sjset_qos->s.k = 0x80;  /* QoS bit */
        sappend(s, sjset_qos);
 
        /*
-        * If it's set, add 2 to off_linkpl.reg, to skip the QoS
+        * If it's set, add 2 to cstate->off_linkpl.reg, to skip the QoS
         * field.
         * Otherwise, go to the first statement of the rest of the
         * program.
         */
-       sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
-       s2->s.k = off_linkpl.reg;
+       sjset_qos->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+       s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
        sappend(s, s2);
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
        s2->s.k = 2;
        sappend(s, s2);
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-       s2->s.k = off_linkpl.reg;
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
        sappend(s, s2);
 
        /*
@@ -2478,32 +2642,54 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
         * little-endian, so we byte-swap all of the values
         * we test against, as they will be loaded as big-endian
         * values.
+        *
+        * XXX - in the general case, we would have to scan through
+        * *all* the presence bits, if there's more than one word of
+        * presence bits.  That would require a loop, meaning that
+        * we wouldn't be able to run the filter in the kernel.
+        *
+        * We assume here that the Atheros adapters that insert the
+        * annoying padding don't have multiple antennae and therefore
+        * do not generate radiotap headers with multiple presence words.
         */
-       if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) {
+       if (cstate->linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO) {
                /*
                 * Is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS bit (0x0000002) set
-                * in the presence flag?
+                * in the first presence flag word?
                 */
-               sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_W);
+               sjset_qos->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_W);
                s2->s.k = 4;
                sappend(s, s2);
 
-               sjset_radiotap_flags = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
-               sjset_radiotap_flags->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
-               sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags);
+               sjset_radiotap_flags_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000002);
+               sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_flags_present);
 
                /*
                 * If not, skip all of this.
                 */
-               sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jf = snext;
+               sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jf = snext;
+
+               /*
+                * Otherwise, is the "extension" bit set in that word?
+                */
+               sjset_radiotap_ext_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x80000000);
+               sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_ext_present);
+               sjset_radiotap_flags_present->s.jt = sjset_radiotap_ext_present;
+
+               /*
+                * If so, skip all of this.
+                */
+               sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jt = snext;
 
                /*
                 * Otherwise, is the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT bit set?
                 */
-               sjset_radiotap_tsft = sjset_radiotap_flags->s.jt =
-                   new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
-               sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
-               sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft);
+               sjset_radiotap_tsft_present = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.k = SWAPLONG(0x00000001);
+               sappend(s, sjset_radiotap_tsft_present);
+               sjset_radiotap_ext_present->s.jf = sjset_radiotap_tsft_present;
 
                /*
                 * If IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT is set, the flags field is
@@ -2514,11 +2700,12 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
                 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
                 * is set.
                 */
-               sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jt = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
                s2->s.k = 16;
                sappend(s, s2);
+               sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jt = s2;
 
-               sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               sjset_tsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                sjset_tsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
                sappend(s, sjset_tsft_datapad);
 
@@ -2530,11 +2717,12 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
                 * Test whether the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD bit (0x20)
                 * is set.
                 */
-               sjset_radiotap_tsft->s.jf = s2 = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
                s2->s.k = 8;
                sappend(s, s2);
+               sjset_radiotap_tsft_present->s.jf = s2;
 
-               sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               sjset_notsft_datapad = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                sjset_notsft_datapad->s.k = 0x20;
                sappend(s, sjset_notsft_datapad);
 
@@ -2545,17 +2733,17 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
                 * dividing by and multiplying by 4, which we do by
                 * ANDing with ~3.
                 */
-               s_roundup = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
-               s_roundup->s.k = off_linkpl.reg;
+               s_roundup = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+               s_roundup->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
                sappend(s, s_roundup);
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
                s2->s.k = 3;
                sappend(s, s2);
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_IMM);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_IMM);
                s2->s.k = ~3;
                sappend(s, s2);
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-               s2->s.k = off_linkpl.reg;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
                sappend(s, s2);
 
                sjset_tsft_datapad->s.jt = s_roundup;
@@ -2569,8 +2757,7 @@ gen_load_802_11_header_len(struct slist *s, struct slist *snext)
 }
 
 static void
-insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
-       struct block *b;
+insert_compute_vloffsets(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b)
 {
        struct slist *s;
 
@@ -2579,9 +2766,9 @@ insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
         * includes the variable part of the header. Therefore,
         * if nobody else has allocated a register for the link
         * header and we need it, do it now. */
-       if (off_linkpl.reg != -1 && off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
-           off_linkhdr.reg == -1)
-               off_linkhdr.reg = alloc_reg();
+       if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg != -1 && cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
+           cstate->off_linkhdr.reg == -1)
+               cstate->off_linkhdr.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
 
        /*
         * For link-layer types that have a variable-length header
@@ -2594,22 +2781,22 @@ insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
         * some other protocol stack.  That's significantly more
         * complicated.
         */
-       switch (outermostlinktype) {
+       switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
 
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
-               s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen();
+               s = gen_load_prism_llprefixlen(cstate);
                break;
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
-               s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen();
+               s = gen_load_avs_llprefixlen(cstate);
                break;
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
-               s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen();
+               s = gen_load_radiotap_llprefixlen(cstate);
                break;
 
        case DLT_PPI:
-               s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen();
+               s = gen_load_ppi_llprefixlen(cstate);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -2622,17 +2809,39 @@ insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
         * header, generate code to load the offset of the link-layer
         * payload into the register assigned to that offset, if any.
         */
-       switch (outermostlinktype) {
+       switch (cstate->outermostlinktype) {
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
        case DLT_PPI:
-               s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(s, b->stmts);
+               s = gen_load_802_11_header_len(cstate, s, b->stmts);
                break;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If there there is no initialization yet and we need variable
+        * length offsets for VLAN, initialize them to zero
+        */
+       if (s == NULL && cstate->is_vlan_vloffset) {
+               struct slist *s2;
+
+               if (cstate->off_linkpl.reg == -1)
+                       cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
+               if (cstate->off_linktype.reg == -1)
+                       cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
+
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_IMM);
+               s->s.k = 0;
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
+               sappend(s, s2);
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+               s2->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
+               sappend(s, s2);
+       }
+
        /*
         * If we have any offset-loading code, append all the
         * existing statements in the block to those statements,
@@ -2646,19 +2855,19 @@ insert_compute_vloffsets(b)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_ppi_dlt_check(void)
+gen_ppi_dlt_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s_load_dlt;
        struct block *b;
 
-       if (linktype == DLT_PPI)
+       if (cstate->linktype == DLT_PPI)
        {
                /* Create the statements that check for the DLT
                 */
-               s_load_dlt = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
+               s_load_dlt = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS);
                s_load_dlt->s.k = 4;
 
-               b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+               b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
 
                b->stmts = s_load_dlt;
                b->s.k = SWAPLONG(DLT_IEEE802_11);
@@ -2685,7 +2894,7 @@ gen_ppi_dlt_check(void)
  * be placed earlier in the code sequence.)
  */
 static struct slist *
-gen_abs_offset_varpart(bpf_abs_offset *off)
+gen_abs_offset_varpart(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off)
 {
        struct slist *s;
 
@@ -2696,14 +2905,14 @@ gen_abs_offset_varpart(bpf_abs_offset *off)
                         * variable part of the offset of the link-layer
                         * header; allocate one.
                         */
-                       off->reg = alloc_reg();
+                       off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
                }
 
                /*
                 * Load the register containing the variable part of the
                 * offset of the link-layer header into the X register.
                 */
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
                s->s.k = off->reg;
                return s;
        } else {
@@ -2771,11 +2980,14 @@ ethertype_to_ppptype(proto)
  * for that encapsulation).
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_prevlinkhdr_check(void)
+gen_prevlinkhdr_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       switch (prevlinktype) {
+       if (cstate->is_geneve)
+               return gen_geneve_ll_check(cstate);
+
+       switch (cstate->prevlinktype) {
 
        case DLT_SUNATM:
                /*
@@ -2785,7 +2997,7 @@ gen_prevlinkhdr_check(void)
                 *
                 * (We've already generated a test for LANE.)
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_PREVLINKHDR, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_PREVLINKHDR, SUNATM_PKT_BEGIN_POS, BPF_H, 0xFF00);
                gen_not(b0);
                return b0;
 
@@ -2798,6 +3010,14 @@ gen_prevlinkhdr_check(void)
        /*NOTREACHED*/
 }
 
+/*
+ * The three different values we should check for when checking for an
+ * IPv6 packet with DLT_NULL.
+ */
+#define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD    24      /* NetBSD, OpenBSD, BSD/OS, Npcap */
+#define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD        28      /* FreeBSD */
+#define BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN 30      /* OS X, iOS, other Darwin-based OSes */
+
 /*
  * Generate code to match a particular packet type by matching the
  * link-layer type field or fields in the 802.2 LLC header.
@@ -2806,38 +3026,43 @@ gen_prevlinkhdr_check(void)
  * value, if <= ETHERMTU.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_linktype(proto)
-       register int proto;
+gen_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
        const char *description;
 
        /* are we checking MPLS-encapsulated packets? */
-       if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
+       if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0) {
                switch (proto) {
                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                case PPP_IP:
                        /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
-                       return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IP);
+                       return gen_mpls_linktype(cstate, Q_IP);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                case PPP_IPV6:
                        /* FIXME add other L3 proto IDs */
-                       return gen_mpls_linktype(Q_IPV6);
+                       return gen_mpls_linktype(cstate, Q_IPV6);
 
                default:
-                       bpf_error("unsupported protocol over mpls");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported protocol over mpls");
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
        }
 
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_EN10MB:
        case DLT_NETANALYZER:
        case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-               b0 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
-               b1 = gen_ether_linktype(proto);
+               /* Geneve has an EtherType regardless of whether there is an
+                * L2 header. */
+               if (!cstate->is_geneve)
+                       b0 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
+               else
+                       b0 = NULL;
+
+               b1 = gen_ether_linktype(cstate, proto);
                if (b0 != NULL)
                        gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -2852,8 +3077,7 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                        /* fall through */
 
                default:
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
-                           (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                        break;
                }
@@ -2867,12 +3091,12 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                /*
                 * Check that we have a data frame.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame();
+               b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
 
                /*
                 * Now check for the specified link-layer type.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
+               b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
@@ -2882,7 +3106,7 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                /*
                 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
                 */
-               return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
+               return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, proto);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2890,14 +3114,14 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                /*
                 * XXX - check for LLC PDUs, as per IEEE 802.5.
                 */
-               return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
+               return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, proto);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
        case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
        case DLT_ATM_CLIP:
        case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
-               return gen_llc_linktype(proto);
+               return gen_llc_linktype(cstate, proto);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2909,15 +3133,15 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 *
                 * Check for LLC encapsulation and then check the protocol.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_llc_linktype(proto);
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_llc_linktype(cstate, proto);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
-               return gen_linux_sll_linktype(proto);
+               return gen_linux_sll_linktype(cstate, proto);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2935,14 +3159,14 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
                        /* Check for a version number of 4. */
-                       return gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
+                       return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xF0);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                        /* Check for a version number of 6. */
-                       return gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
+                       return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xF0);
 
                default:
-                       return gen_false();             /* always false */
+                       return gen_false(cstate);       /* always false */
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
@@ -2952,10 +3176,10 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 * Raw IPv4, so no type field.
                 */
                if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
-                       return gen_true();              /* always true */
+                       return gen_true(cstate);        /* always true */
 
                /* Checking for something other than IPv4; always false */
-               return gen_false();
+               return gen_false(cstate);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2964,10 +3188,10 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 * Raw IPv6, so no type field.
                 */
                if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
-                       return gen_true();              /* always true */
+                       return gen_true(cstate);        /* always true */
 
                /* Checking for something other than IPv6; always false */
-               return gen_false();
+               return gen_false(cstate);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2980,7 +3204,7 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 * map them to the corresponding PPP protocol types.
                 */
                proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
@@ -2996,16 +3220,16 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                         * Also check for Van Jacobson-compressed IP.
                         * XXX - do this for other forms of PPP?
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
                        gen_or(b0, b1);
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
                        gen_or(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
 
                default:
                        proto = ethertype_to_ppptype(proto);
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H,
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H,
                                (bpf_int32)proto);
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
@@ -3014,39 +3238,71 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
        case DLT_NULL:
        case DLT_LOOP:
        case DLT_ENC:
-               /*
-                * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
-                * word containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order,
-                * and for DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins
-                * with a 32-bit work containing an AF_ value in
-                * host byte order.
-                *
-                * In addition, if we're reading a saved capture file,
-                * the host byte order in the capture may not be the
-                * same as the host byte order on this machine.
-                *
-                * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
-                * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
-                *
-                * XXX - AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
-                * dependent; for example, FreeBSD's AF_INET6 is 24
-                * whilst NetBSD's and OpenBSD's is 26.
-                *
-                * This means that, when reading a capture file, just
-                * checking for our AF_INET6 value won't work if the
-                * capture file came from another OS.
-                */
                switch (proto) {
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
-                       proto = AF_INET;
-                       break;
+                       return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET));
 
-#ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
-                       proto = AF_INET6;
-                       break;
-#endif
+                       /*
+                        * AF_ values may, unfortunately, be platform-
+                        * dependent; AF_INET isn't, because everybody
+                        * used 4.2BSD's value, but AF_INET6 is, because
+                        * 4.2BSD didn't have a value for it (given that
+                        * IPv6 didn't exist back in the early 1980's),
+                        * and they all picked their own values.
+                        *
+                        * This means that, if we're reading from a
+                        * savefile, we need to check for all the
+                        * possible values.
+                        *
+                        * If we're doing a live capture, we only need
+                        * to check for this platform's value; however,
+                        * Npcap uses 24, which isn't Windows's AF_INET6
+                        * value.  (Given the multiple different values,
+                        * programs that read pcap files shouldn't be
+                        * checking for their platform's AF_INET6 value
+                        * anyway, they should check for all of the
+                        * possible values. and they might as well do
+                        * that even for live captures.)
+                        */
+                       if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                * Savefile - check for all three
+                                * possible IPv6 values.
+                                */
+                               b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD);
+                               b1 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD);
+                               gen_or(b0, b1);
+                               b0 = gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN);
+                               gen_or(b0, b1);
+                               return (b1);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * Live capture, so we only need to
+                                * check for the value used on this
+                                * platform.
+                                */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+                               /*
+                                * Npcap doesn't use Windows's AF_INET6,
+                                * as that collides with AF_IPX on
+                                * some BSDs (both have the value 23).
+                                * Instead, it uses 24.
+                                */
+                               return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, 24));
+#else /* _WIN32 */
+#ifdef AF_INET6
+                               return (gen_loopback_linktype(cstate, AF_INET6));
+#else /* AF_INET6 */
+                               /*
+                                * I guess this platform doesn't support
+                                * IPv6, so we just reject all packets.
+                                */
+                               return gen_false(cstate);
+#endif /* AF_INET6 */
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
+                       }
 
                default:
                        /*
@@ -3054,27 +3310,8 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                         * XXX - support those that have AF_ values
                         * #defined on this platform, at least?
                         */
-                       return gen_false();
-               }
-
-               if (linktype == DLT_NULL || linktype == DLT_ENC) {
-                       /*
-                        * The AF_ value is in host byte order, but
-                        * the BPF interpreter will convert it to
-                        * network byte order.
-                        *
-                        * If this is a save file, and it's from a
-                        * machine with the opposite byte order to
-                        * ours, we byte-swap the AF_ value.
-                        *
-                        * Then we run it through "htonl()", and
-                        * generate code to compare against the result.
-                        */
-                       if (bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL && bpf_pcap->swapped)
-                               proto = SWAPLONG(proto);
-                       proto = htonl(proto);
+                       return gen_false(cstate);
                }
-               return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)proto));
 
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
@@ -3083,13 +3320,13 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 * the packet.
                 */
                if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
-                       return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
+                       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
                            BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET));
                else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
-                       return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
+                       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af),
                            BPF_B, (bpf_int32)AF_INET6));
                else
-                       return gen_false();
+                       return gen_false(cstate);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 #endif /* HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
@@ -3103,34 +3340,34 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                switch (proto) {
 
                default:
-                       return gen_false();
+                       return gen_false(cstate);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
-                       return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_INET6));
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IP:
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_IP_OLD);
                        gen_or(b0, b1);
                        return (b1);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                     (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ARP_OLD);
                        gen_or(b0, b1);
                        return (b1);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
-                       return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                        (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_REVARP));
 
                case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
-                       return (gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_B,
+                       return (gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_B,
                                        (bpf_int32)ARCTYPE_ATALK));
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
@@ -3139,9 +3376,9 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
        case DLT_LTALK:
                switch (proto) {
                case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
-                       return gen_true();
+                       return gen_true(cstate);
                default:
-                       return gen_false();
+                       return gen_false(cstate);
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
@@ -3157,13 +3394,13 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                        /*
                         * Check for the special NLPID for IP.
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0xcc);
 
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
                        /*
                         * Check for the special NLPID for IPv6.
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | 0x8e);
 
                case LLCSAP_ISONS:
                        /*
@@ -3177,21 +3414,21 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                         * control field of UI, i.e. 0x03 followed
                         * by the NLPID.
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
-                       b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO8473_CLNP);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO9542_ESIS);
+                       b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | ISO10589_ISIS);
                        gen_or(b1, b2);
                        gen_or(b0, b2);
                        return b2;
 
                default:
-                       return gen_false();
+                       return gen_false(cstate);
                }
                /*NOTREACHED*/
                break;
 
        case DLT_MFR:
-               bpf_error("Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "Multi-link Frame Relay link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
         case DLT_JUNIPER_MFR:
         case DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR:
@@ -3223,99 +3460,100 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
                 *
                 * FIXME encapsulation specific BPF_ filters
                 */
-               return gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
+               return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x4d474300, 0xffffff00); /* compare the magic number */
 
        case DLT_BACNET_MS_TP:
-               return gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x55FF0000, 0xffff0000);
+               return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_W, 0x55FF0000, 0xffff0000);
 
        case DLT_IPNET:
-               return gen_ipnet_linktype(proto);
+               return gen_ipnet_linktype(cstate, proto);
 
        case DLT_LINUX_IRDA:
-               bpf_error("IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IrDA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_DOCSIS:
-               bpf_error("DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "DOCSIS link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_MTP2:
        case DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR:
-               bpf_error("MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "MTP2 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_ERF:
-               bpf_error("ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ERF link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_PFSYNC:
-               bpf_error("PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "PFSYNC link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_LINUX_LAPD:
-               bpf_error("LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "LAPD link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
-       case DLT_USB:
+       case DLT_USB_FREEBSD:
        case DLT_USB_LINUX:
        case DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED:
-               bpf_error("USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+       case DLT_USBPCAP:
+               bpf_error(cstate, "USB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4:
        case DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR:
-               bpf_error("Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "Bluetooth link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_CAN20B:
        case DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN:
-               bpf_error("CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "CAN link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4:
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX:
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY:
        case DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS:
-               bpf_error("IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.15.4 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO:
-               bpf_error("IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IEEE 802.16 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_SITA:
-               bpf_error("SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "SITA link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_RAIF1:
-               bpf_error("RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "RAIF1 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_IPMB:
-               bpf_error("IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IPMB link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_AX25_KISS:
-               bpf_error("AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "AX.25 link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        case DLT_NFLOG:
                /* Using the fixed-size NFLOG header it is possible to tell only
                 * the address family of the packet, other meaningful data is
                 * either missing or behind TLVs.
                 */
-               bpf_error("NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
 
        default:
                /*
                 * Does this link-layer header type have a field
                 * indicating the type of the next protocol?  If
-                * so, off_linktype will be the offset of that
-                * field in the packet; if not, it will be -1.
+                * so, off_linktype.constant_part will be the offset of that
+                * field in the packet; if not, it will be OFFSET_NOT_SET.
                 */
-               if (off_linktype != (u_int)-1) {
+               if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part != OFFSET_NOT_SET) {
                        /*
                         * Yes; assume it's an Ethernet type.  (If
                         * it's not, it needs to be handled specially
                         * above.)
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * No; report an error.
                         */
-                       description = pcap_datalink_val_to_description(linktype);
+                       description = pcap_datalink_val_to_description(cstate->linktype);
                        if (description != NULL) {
-                               bpf_error("%s link-layer type filtering not implemented",
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "%s link-layer type filtering not implemented",
                                    description);
                        } else {
-                               bpf_error("DLT %u link-layer type filtering not implemented",
-                                   linktype);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "DLT %u link-layer type filtering not implemented",
+                                   cstate->linktype);
                        }
                }
                break;
@@ -3330,9 +3568,7 @@ gen_linktype(proto)
  * code and protocol type in the SNAP header.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_snap(orgcode, ptype)
-       bpf_u_int32 orgcode;
-       bpf_u_int32 ptype;
+gen_snap(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 orgcode, bpf_u_int32 ptype)
 {
        u_char snapblock[8];
 
@@ -3344,32 +3580,32 @@ gen_snap(orgcode, ptype)
        snapblock[5] = (orgcode >> 0);  /* lower 8 bits of organization code */
        snapblock[6] = (ptype >> 8);    /* upper 8 bits of protocol type */
        snapblock[7] = (ptype >> 0);    /* lower 8 bits of protocol type */
-       return gen_bcmp(OR_LLC, 0, 8, snapblock);
+       return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, 8, snapblock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Generate code to match frames with an LLC header.
  */
 struct block *
-gen_llc(void)
+gen_llc(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_EN10MB:
                /*
                 * We check for an Ethernet type field less than
                 * 1500, which means it's an 802.3 length field.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
+               b0 = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKTYPE, 0, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
                gen_not(b0);
 
                /*
                 * Now check for the purported DSAP and SSAP not being
                 * 0xFF, to rule out NetWare-over-802.3.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)0xFFFF);
                gen_not(b1);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
@@ -3378,20 +3614,20 @@ gen_llc(void)
                /*
                 * We check for LLC traffic.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_LLC);
+               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(cstate, A_LLC);
                return b0;
 
        case DLT_IEEE802:       /* Token Ring */
                /*
                 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
                 */
-               return gen_true();
+               return gen_true(cstate);
 
        case DLT_FDDI:
                /*
                 * XXX - check for LLC frames.
                 */
-               return gen_true();
+               return gen_true(cstate);
 
        case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
                /*
@@ -3402,7 +3638,7 @@ gen_llc(void)
                 * way to check for that; the protocol used on the VC
                 * is negotiated out of band.
                 */
-               return gen_true();
+               return gen_true(cstate);
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
@@ -3412,17 +3648,17 @@ gen_llc(void)
                /*
                 * Check that we have a data frame.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame();
+               b0 = gen_check_802_11_data_frame(cstate);
                return b0;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("'llc' not supported for linktype %d", linktype);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' not supported for linktype %d", cstate->linktype);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_llc_i(void)
+gen_llc_i(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
        struct slist *s;
@@ -3430,14 +3666,14 @@ gen_llc_i(void)
        /*
         * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
         */
-       b0 = gen_llc();
+       b0 = gen_llc(cstate);
 
        /*
         * Load the control byte and test the low-order bit; it must
         * be clear for I frames.
         */
-       s = gen_load_a(OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B);
-       b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B);
+       b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        b1->s.k = 0x01;
        b1->stmts = s;
        gen_not(b1);
@@ -3446,75 +3682,75 @@ gen_llc_i(void)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_llc_s(void)
+gen_llc_s(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        /*
         * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
         */
-       b0 = gen_llc();
+       b0 = gen_llc(cstate);
 
        /*
         * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
         * the appropriate value for S frames.
         */
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_S_FMT, 0x03);
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_S_FMT, 0x03);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_llc_u(void)
+gen_llc_u(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        /*
         * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
         */
-       b0 = gen_llc();
+       b0 = gen_llc(cstate);
 
        /*
         * Now compare the low-order 2 bit of the control byte against
         * the appropriate value for U frames.
         */
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_U_FMT, 0x03);
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, LLC_U_FMT, 0x03);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_llc_s_subtype(bpf_u_int32 subtype)
+gen_llc_s_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        /*
         * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
         */
-       b0 = gen_llc();
+       b0 = gen_llc(cstate);
 
        /*
         * Now check for an S frame with the appropriate type.
         */
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_S_CMD_MASK);
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_S_CMD_MASK);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_llc_u_subtype(bpf_u_int32 subtype)
+gen_llc_u_subtype(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 subtype)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        /*
         * Check whether this is an LLC frame.
         */
-       b0 = gen_llc();
+       b0 = gen_llc(cstate);
 
        /*
         * Now check for a U frame with the appropriate type.
         */
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_U_CMD_MASK);
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 2, BPF_B, subtype, LLC_U_CMD_MASK);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
@@ -3532,8 +3768,7 @@ gen_llc_u_subtype(bpf_u_int32 subtype)
  * protocol ID in a SNAP header.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_llc_linktype(proto)
-       int proto;
+gen_llc_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        /*
         * XXX - handle token-ring variable-length header.
@@ -3548,7 +3783,7 @@ gen_llc_linktype(proto)
                 * SSAP, like this, or should we check just the
                 * DSAP, as we do for other SAP values?
                 */
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_u_int32)
                             ((proto << 8) | proto));
 
        case LLCSAP_IPX:
@@ -3556,7 +3791,7 @@ gen_llc_linktype(proto)
                 * XXX - are there ever SNAP frames for IPX on
                 * non-Ethernet 802.x networks?
                 */
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B,
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B,
                    (bpf_int32)LLCSAP_IPX);
 
        case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
@@ -3569,7 +3804,7 @@ gen_llc_linktype(proto)
                 * XXX - check for an organization code of
                 * encapsulated Ethernet as well?
                 */
-               return gen_snap(0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
+               return gen_snap(cstate, 0x080007, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
 
        default:
                /*
@@ -3581,7 +3816,7 @@ gen_llc_linktype(proto)
                         * This is an LLC SAP value, so check
                         * the DSAP.
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * This is an Ethernet type; we assume that it's
@@ -3596,23 +3831,20 @@ gen_llc_linktype(proto)
                         * organization code of 0x000000 (encapsulated
                         * Ethernet), we'd do
                         *
-                        *      return gen_snap(0x000000, proto);
+                        *      return gen_snap(cstate, 0x000000, proto);
                         *
                         * here; for now, we don't, as per the above.
                         * I don't know whether it's worth the extra CPU
                         * time to do the right check or not.
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LLC, 6, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LLC, 6, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
                }
        }
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
-       bpf_u_int32 addr;
-       bpf_u_int32 mask;
-       int dir, proto;
-       u_int src_off, dst_off;
+gen_hostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
+    int dir, int proto, u_int src_off, u_int dst_off)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
        u_int offset;
@@ -3628,38 +3860,35 @@ gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
-               b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
-               b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b0 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b1 = gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        default:
                abort();
        }
-       b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, proto);
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
 
 #ifdef INET6
 static struct block *
-gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
-       struct in6_addr *addr;
-       struct in6_addr *mask;
-       int dir, proto;
-       u_int src_off, dst_off;
+gen_hostop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
+    struct in6_addr *mask, int dir, int proto, u_int src_off, u_int dst_off)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
        u_int offset;
-       u_int32_t *a, *m;
+       uint32_t *a, *m;
 
        switch (dir) {
 
@@ -3672,15 +3901,15 @@ gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
-               b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
-               b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b0 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
+               b1 = gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -3688,70 +3917,68 @@ gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
                abort();
        }
        /* this order is important */
-       a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
-       m = (u_int32_t *)mask;
-       b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
-       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
+       a = (uint32_t *)addr;
+       m = (uint32_t *)mask;
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
+       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
        gen_and(b0, b1);
-       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
+       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
        gen_and(b0, b1);
-       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
+       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
        gen_and(b0, b1);
-       b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, proto);
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
 #endif
 
 static struct block *
-gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_ehostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 6, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_DST:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
-               bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR3:
-               bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR4:
-               bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
 
        case Q_RA:
-               bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
 
        case Q_TA:
-               bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11 with 802.11 headers");
                break;
        }
        abort();
@@ -3762,54 +3989,52 @@ gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_fhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 6 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_DST:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0 + 1 + cstate->pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
-               bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR3:
-               bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR4:
-               bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_RA:
-               bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_TA:
-               bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
        }
        abort();
@@ -3820,54 +4045,52 @@ gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
  * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_IEEE802 (Token Ring)
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_thostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 8, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 8, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_DST:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
-               bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR3:
-               bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR4:
-               bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_RA:
-               bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_TA:
-               bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
        }
        abort();
@@ -3879,9 +4102,7 @@ gen_thostop(eaddr, dir)
  * various 802.11 + radio headers.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_wlanhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
        register struct slist *s;
@@ -3893,7 +4114,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
         * and wipes out some LD instructions generated by the below
         * code to validate the Frame Control bits
         */
-       no_optimize = 1;
+       cstate->no_optimize = 1;
 #endif /* ENABLE_WLAN_FILTERING_PATCH */
 
        switch (dir) {
@@ -3923,23 +4144,23 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 *
                 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. check "link[1] & 0x01".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                b1->stmts = s;
 
                /*
                 * If To DS is set, the SA is at 24.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
+               b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b1, b0);
 
                /*
                 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
                 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                b2->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b2);
@@ -3947,7 +4168,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * If To DS is not set, the SA is at 16.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -3961,8 +4182,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * Now check for From DS being set, and AND that with
                 * the ORed-together checks.
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x02; /* From DS */
                b1->stmts = s;
                gen_and(b1, b0);
@@ -3970,8 +4191,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * Now check for data frames with From DS not set.
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b2->s.k = 0x02; /* From DS */
                b2->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b2);
@@ -3979,7 +4200,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * If From DS isn't set, the SA is at 10.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -3993,8 +4214,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * Now check for a data frame.
                 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x08;
                b1->stmts = s;
 
@@ -4008,8 +4229,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * is a management frame.
                 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b2->s.k = 0x08;
                b2->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b2);
@@ -4017,7 +4238,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * For management frames, the SA is at 10.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -4035,8 +4256,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 *
                 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x04;
                b1->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b1);
@@ -4070,23 +4291,23 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 *
                 * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                b1->stmts = s;
 
                /*
                 * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
+               b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b1, b0);
 
                /*
                 * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
                 * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-               b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+               b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                b2->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b2);
@@ -4094,7 +4315,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -4107,8 +4328,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * Now check for a data frame.
                 * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x08;
                b1->stmts = s;
 
@@ -4122,8 +4343,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * is a management frame.
                 * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b2->s.k = 0x08;
                b2->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b2);
@@ -4131,7 +4352,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                /*
@@ -4149,8 +4370,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 *
                 * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x04;
                b1->stmts = s;
                gen_not(b1);
@@ -4173,15 +4394,15 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * is a management frame.
                 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x08;
                b1->stmts = s;
 
                /*
                 * Check addr1.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
+               b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr);
 
                /*
                 * AND that with the check of addr1.
@@ -4198,13 +4419,13 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
+               b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b0);
-               b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b1);
-               b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
+               b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b2);
                gen_and(b1, b2);
@@ -4215,8 +4436,8 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * is a management frame.
                 * I.e, check "(link[0] & 0x08)".
                 */
-               s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-               b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+               s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+               b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                b1->s.k = 0x08;
                b1->stmts = s;
 
@@ -4229,7 +4450,7 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * Check addr2.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -4237,24 +4458,24 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
         * XXX - add BSSID keyword?
         */
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               return (gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr));
+               return (gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 4, 6, eaddr));
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
                /*
                 * Not present in CTS or ACK control frames.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
+               b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b0);
-               b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b1);
-               b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
+               b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b2);
                gen_and(b1, b2);
                gen_or(b0, b2);
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -4262,10 +4483,10 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                /*
                 * Not present in control frames.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
+               b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
                        IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
                gen_not(b0);
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 16, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -4276,22 +4497,22 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
                 * frames should have both of those set, so we don't
                 * check the frame type.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B,
+               b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B,
                        IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
-               b1 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
+               b1 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 24, 6, eaddr);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
        }
@@ -4305,54 +4526,52 @@ gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir)
  * as the RFC states.)
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_ipfchostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 10, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_DST:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, 6, eaddr);
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
-               bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR3:
-               bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR4:
-               bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_RA:
-               bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_TA:
-               bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
        }
        abort();
@@ -4378,9 +4597,7 @@ gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir)
  * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
-       bpf_u_int32 addr;
-       int dir;
+gen_dnhostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
        u_int offset_lh;        /* offset if long header is received */
@@ -4400,50 +4617,50 @@ gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
 
        case Q_AND:
                /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
-               b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
                /* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
-               b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ISO:
-               bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ISO host filtering not implemented");
 
        default:
                abort();
        }
-       b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
        /* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
-       tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
+       tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
            (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
-       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
+       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
            BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
        gen_and(tmp, b1);
        /* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
-       tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
-       b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
+       tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
+       b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
        gen_and(tmp, b2);
        gen_or(b2, b1);
        /* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
-       tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
+       tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_H,
            (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
-       b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
+       b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + 1 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
        gen_and(tmp, b2);
        gen_or(b2, b1);
        /* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
-       tmp = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
-       b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
+       tmp = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
+       b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs((u_short)addr));
        gen_and(tmp, b2);
        gen_or(b2, b1);
 
-       /* Combine with test for linktype */
+       /* Combine with test for cstate->linktype */
        gen_and(b0, b1);
        return b1;
 }
@@ -4454,8 +4671,7 @@ gen_dnhostop(addr, dir)
  * field in the IP header.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
-       int proto;
+gen_mpls_linktype(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
@@ -4463,17 +4679,17 @@ gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
 
         case Q_IP:
                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
-                b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
+                b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
-                b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
+                b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x40, 0xf0);
                 gen_and(b0, b1);
                 return b1;
 
        case Q_IPV6:
                 /* match the bottom-of-stack bit */
-                b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
+                b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, -2, BPF_B, 0x01, 0x01);
                 /* match the IPv4 version number */
-                b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
+                b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_B, 0x60, 0xf0);
                 gen_and(b0, b1);
                 return b1;
 
@@ -4483,12 +4699,8 @@ gen_mpls_linktype(proto)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
-       bpf_u_int32 addr;
-       bpf_u_int32 mask;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
-       int type;
+gen_host(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_u_int32 addr, bpf_u_int32 mask,
+    int proto, int dir, int type)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
        const char *typestr;
@@ -4501,111 +4713,111 @@ gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
        switch (proto) {
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
+               b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IP, dir, type);
                /*
                 * Only check for non-IPv4 addresses if we're not
                 * checking MPLS-encapsulated packets.
                 */
-               if (label_stack_depth == 0) {
-                       b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
+               if (cstate->label_stack_depth == 0) {
+                       b1 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir, type);
                        gen_or(b0, b1);
-                       b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
+                       b0 = gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir, type);
                        gen_or(b1, b0);
                }
                return b0;
 
        case Q_IP:
-               return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
+               return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP, 12, 16);
 
        case Q_RARP:
-               return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
+               return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP, 14, 24);
 
        case Q_ARP:
-               return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
+               return gen_hostop(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP, 14, 24);
 
        case Q_TCP:
-               bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_SCTP:
-               bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_UDP:
-               bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ICMP:
-               bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IGMP:
-               bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IGRP:
-               bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_PIM:
-               bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_VRRP:
-               bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_CARP:
-               bpf_error("'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ATALK:
-               bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ATALK host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_AARP:
-               bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "AARP host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_DECNET:
-               return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir);
+               return gen_dnhostop(cstate, addr, dir);
 
        case Q_SCA:
-               bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "SCA host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_LAT:
-               bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "LAT host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_MOPDL:
-               bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_MOPRC:
-               bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
 
        case Q_ICMPV6:
-               bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_AH:
-               bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ESP:
-               bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ISO:
-               bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ISO host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_ESIS:
-               bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ISIS:
-               bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_CLNP:
-               bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_STP:
-               bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IPX:
-               bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IPX host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_NETBEUI:
-               bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_RADIO:
-               bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        default:
                abort();
@@ -4615,12 +4827,8 @@ gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
 
 #ifdef INET6
 static struct block *
-gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
-       struct in6_addr *addr;
-       struct in6_addr *mask;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
-       int type;
+gen_host6(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct in6_addr *addr,
+    struct in6_addr *mask, int proto, int dir, int type)
 {
        const char *typestr;
 
@@ -4632,103 +4840,103 @@ gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
        switch (proto) {
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);
+               return gen_host6(cstate, addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir, type);
 
        case Q_LINK:
-               bpf_error("link-layer modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IP:
-               bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ip' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_RARP:
-               bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ARP:
-               bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'arp' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_SCTP:
-               bpf_error("'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_TCP:
-               bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_UDP:
-               bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'udp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ICMP:
-               bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IGMP:
-               bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IGRP:
-               bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_PIM:
-               bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'pim' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_VRRP:
-               bpf_error("'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_CARP:
-               bpf_error("'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'carp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ATALK:
-               bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ATALK host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_AARP:
-               bpf_error("AARP host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "AARP host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_DECNET:
-               bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_SCA:
-               bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "SCA host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_LAT:
-               bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "LAT host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_MOPDL:
-               bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_MOPRC:
-               bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
+               return gen_hostop6(cstate, addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6, 8, 24);
 
        case Q_ICMPV6:
-               bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_AH:
-               bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ah' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ESP:
-               bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'esp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ISO:
-               bpf_error("ISO host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ISO host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_ESIS:
-               bpf_error("'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'esis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_ISIS:
-               bpf_error("'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'isis' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_CLNP:
-               bpf_error("'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'clnp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_STP:
-               bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'stp' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_IPX:
-               bpf_error("IPX host filtering not implemented");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IPX host filtering not implemented");
 
        case Q_NETBEUI:
-               bpf_error("'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        case Q_RADIO:
-               bpf_error("'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' modifier applied to %s", typestr);
 
        default:
                abort();
@@ -4739,63 +4947,60 @@ gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir, type)
 
 #ifndef INET6
 static struct block *
-gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
-       const u_char *eaddr;
-       bpf_u_int32 **alist;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_gateway(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, bpf_u_int32 **alist,
+    int proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        if (dir != 0)
-               bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'gateway'");
 
        switch (proto) {
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_IP:
        case Q_ARP:
        case Q_RARP:
-               switch (linktype) {
+               switch (cstate->linktype) {
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
-                       b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
+                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
+                       b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
                        if (b1 != NULL)
                                gen_and(b1, b0);
                        break;
                case DLT_FDDI:
-                       b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
+                       b0 = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
                        break;
                case DLT_IEEE802:
-                       b0 = gen_thostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
+                       b0 = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
                        break;
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
-                       b0 = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
+                       b0 = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
                        break;
                case DLT_SUNATM:
                        /*
                         * This is LLC-multiplexed traffic; if it were
-                        * LANE, linktype would have been set to
+                        * LANE, cstate->linktype would have been set to
                         * DLT_EN10MB.
                         */
-                       bpf_error(
+                       bpf_error(cstate,
                            "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
                        break;
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
-                       b0 = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
+                       b0 = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_OR);
                        break;
                default:
-                       bpf_error(
+                       bpf_error(cstate,
                            "'gateway' supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
                }
-               b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
+               b1 = gen_host(cstate, **alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR, Q_HOST);
                while (*alist) {
-                       tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR,
+                       tmp = gen_host(cstate, **alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR,
                            Q_HOST);
                        gen_or(b1, tmp);
                        b1 = tmp;
@@ -4804,14 +5009,13 @@ gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
        }
-       bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 #endif
 
 struct block *
-gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
-       int proto;
+gen_proto_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        struct block *b0;
        struct block *b1;
@@ -4819,25 +5023,25 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
        switch (proto) {
 
        case Q_SCTP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_SCTP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_TCP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_UDP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ICMP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
 #ifndef        IPPROTO_IGMP
@@ -4845,14 +5049,14 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 #endif
 
        case Q_IGMP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
 #ifndef        IPPROTO_IGRP
 #define        IPPROTO_IGRP    9
 #endif
        case Q_IGRP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
 #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
@@ -4860,8 +5064,8 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 #endif
 
        case Q_PIM:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -4870,7 +5074,7 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 #endif
 
        case Q_VRRP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_VRRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
 #ifndef IPPROTO_CARP
@@ -4878,69 +5082,69 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 #endif
 
        case Q_CARP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_CARP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_CARP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
        case Q_IP:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
                break;
 
        case Q_ARP:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ARP);
                break;
 
        case Q_RARP:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
                break;
 
        case Q_LINK:
-               bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "link layer applied in wrong context");
 
        case Q_ATALK:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
                break;
 
        case Q_AARP:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_AARP);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_AARP);
                break;
 
        case Q_DECNET:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_DN);
                break;
 
        case Q_SCA:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_SCA);
                break;
 
        case Q_LAT:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_LAT);
                break;
 
        case Q_MOPDL:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
                break;
 
        case Q_MOPRC:
-               b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
                break;
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
                break;
 
 #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
 #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6 58
 #endif
        case Q_ICMPV6:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
 #define IPPROTO_AH     51
 #endif
        case Q_AH:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -4948,101 +5152,101 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 #define IPPROTO_ESP    50
 #endif
        case Q_ESP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISO:
-               b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
                break;
 
        case Q_ESIS:
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO9542_ESIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS:
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_L1: /* all IS-IS Level1 PDU-Types */
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_L2: /* all IS-IS Level2 PDU-Types */
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT); /* FIXME extract the circuit-type bits */
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_IIH: /* all IS-IS Hello PDU-Types */
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LAN_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_PTP_IIH, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_LSP:
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_LSP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_SNP:
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_CSNP:
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_CSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_ISIS_PSNP:
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L1_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISIS_L2_PSNP, Q_ISIS, Q_DEFAULT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_CLNP:
-               b1 = gen_proto(ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO8473_CLNP, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
                break;
 
        case Q_STP:
-               b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_8021D);
                break;
 
        case Q_IPX:
-               b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_IPX);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_IPX);
                break;
 
        case Q_NETBEUI:
-               b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
+               b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_NETBEUI);
                break;
 
        case Q_RADIO:
-               bpf_error("'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'radio' is not a valid protocol type");
 
        default:
                abort();
@@ -5051,14 +5255,14 @@ gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_ipfrag()
+gen_ipfrag(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s;
        struct block *b;
 
        /* not IPv4 frag other than the first frag */
-       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_H);
-       b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_H);
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        b->s.k = 0x1fff;
        b->stmts = s;
        gen_not(b);
@@ -5076,51 +5280,46 @@ gen_ipfrag()
  * headers).
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_portatom(off, v)
-       int off;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_portatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
+       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v);
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_portatom6(off, v)
-       int off;
-       bpf_int32 v;
+gen_portatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_int32 v)
 {
-       return gen_cmp(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
+       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
-       int port, proto, dir;
+gen_portop(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port, int proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
-       tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
-       b0 = gen_ipfrag();
+       tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
+       b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
        gen_and(tmp, b0);
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
                break;
 
        case Q_DST:
-               b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                break;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
-               b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
-               b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               tmp = gen_portatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                gen_and(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5133,10 +5332,7 @@ gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
-       int port;
-       int ip_proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_port(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
@@ -5157,20 +5353,20 @@ gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
         *
         * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
         */
-       b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
 
        switch (ip_proto) {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
-               b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, ip_proto, dir);
                break;
 
        case PROTO_UNDEF:
-               tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
-               b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
-               tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portop(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5182,34 +5378,33 @@ gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
-       int port, proto, dir;
+gen_portop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port, int proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
        /* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
                break;
 
        case Q_DST:
-               b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                break;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
-               b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
-               b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
+               tmp = gen_portatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port);
+               b1 = gen_portatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port);
                gen_and(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5222,28 +5417,25 @@ gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
-       int port;
-       int ip_proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_port6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port, int ip_proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* link proto ip6 */
-       b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
 
        switch (ip_proto) {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
-               b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, ip_proto, dir);
                break;
 
        case PROTO_UNDEF:
-               tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
-               b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
-               tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portop6(cstate, port, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5256,9 +5448,8 @@ gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
 
 /* gen_portrange code */
 static struct block *
-gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
-       int off;
-       bpf_int32 v1, v2;
+gen_portrangeatom(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_int32 v1,
+    bpf_int32 v2)
 {
        struct block *b1, *b2;
 
@@ -5273,8 +5464,8 @@ gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
                v2 = vtemp;
        }
 
-       b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
-       b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
+       b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v1);
+       b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV4, off, BPF_H, v2);
 
        gen_and(b1, b2);
 
@@ -5282,37 +5473,35 @@ gen_portrangeatom(off, v1, v2)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, proto, dir)
-       int port1, port2;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_portrangeop(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port1, int port2, int proto,
+    int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* ip proto 'proto' and not a fragment other than the first fragment */
-       tmp = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
-       b0 = gen_ipfrag();
+       tmp = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
+       b0 = gen_ipfrag(cstate);
        gen_and(tmp, b0);
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                break;
 
        case Q_DST:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                break;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeatom(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                gen_and(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5325,28 +5514,26 @@ gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_portrange(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
-       int port1, port2;
-       int ip_proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_portrange(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port1, int port2, int ip_proto,
+    int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* link proto ip */
-       b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
 
        switch (ip_proto) {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
                break;
 
        case PROTO_UNDEF:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
-               tmp = gen_portrangeop(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeop(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5358,9 +5545,8 @@ gen_portrange(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
-       int off;
-       bpf_int32 v1, v2;
+gen_portrangeatom6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int off, bpf_int32 v1,
+    bpf_int32 v2)
 {
        struct block *b1, *b2;
 
@@ -5375,8 +5561,8 @@ gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
                v2 = vtemp;
        }
 
-       b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
-       b2 = gen_cmp_le(OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
+       b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v1);
+       b2 = gen_cmp_le(cstate, OR_TRAN_IPV6, off, BPF_H, v2);
 
        gen_and(b1, b2);
 
@@ -5384,36 +5570,34 @@ gen_portrangeatom6(off, v1, v2)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, proto, dir)
-       int port1, port2;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_portrangeop6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port1, int port2, int proto,
+    int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* ip6 proto 'proto' */
        /* XXX - catch the first fragment of a fragmented packet? */
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
 
        switch (dir) {
        case Q_SRC:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                break;
 
        case Q_DST:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                break;
 
        case Q_OR:
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
        case Q_AND:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 0, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeatom6(cstate, 2, (bpf_int32)port1, (bpf_int32)port2);
                gen_and(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5426,28 +5610,26 @@ gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_portrange6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
-       int port1, port2;
-       int ip_proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_portrange6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int port1, int port2, int ip_proto,
+    int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
 
        /* link proto ip6 */
-       b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
 
        switch (ip_proto) {
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
        case IPPROTO_TCP:
        case IPPROTO_SCTP:
-               b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, ip_proto, dir);
                break;
 
        case PROTO_UNDEF:
-               tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
-               b1 = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
+               b1 = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
-               tmp = gen_portrangeop6(port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
+               tmp = gen_portrangeop6(cstate, port1, port2, IPPROTO_SCTP, dir);
                gen_or(tmp, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -5459,9 +5641,7 @@ gen_portrange6(port1, port2, ip_proto, dir)
 }
 
 static int
-lookup_proto(name, proto)
-       register const char *name;
-       register int proto;
+lookup_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, int proto)
 {
        register int v;
 
@@ -5472,16 +5652,16 @@ lookup_proto(name, proto)
        case Q_IPV6:
                v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
                if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
-                       bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
                break;
 
        case Q_LINK:
-               /* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
+               /* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on cstate->linktype */
                v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
                if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
                        v = pcap_nametollc(name);
                        if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
-                               bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -5493,7 +5673,7 @@ lookup_proto(name, proto)
                else if (strcmp(name, "clnp") == 0)
                        v = ISO8473_CLNP;
                else
-                       bpf_error("unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown osi proto '%s'", name);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -5514,35 +5694,32 @@ gen_joinsp(s, n)
 #endif
 
 static struct block *
-gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
-       int v;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_protochain(compiler_state_t *cstate, int v, int proto, int dir)
 {
 #ifdef NO_PROTOCHAIN
-       return gen_proto(v, proto, dir);
+       return gen_proto(cstate, v, proto, dir);
 #else
        struct block *b0, *b;
        struct slist *s[100];
        int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
        int ahcheck, again, end;
        int i, max;
-       int reg2 = alloc_reg();
+       int reg2 = alloc_reg(cstate);
 
        memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
-       fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
+       fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
 
        switch (proto) {
        case Q_IP:
        case Q_IPV6:
                break;
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
-               b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
+               b0 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IP, dir);
+               b = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IPV6, dir);
                gen_or(b0, b);
                return b;
        default:
-               bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
 
@@ -5557,17 +5734,10 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
         * branches, and backward branch support is unlikely to appear
         * in kernel BPF engines.)
         */
-       switch (linktype) {
-
-       case DLT_IEEE802_11:
-       case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
-       case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
-       case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
-       case DLT_PPI:
-               bpf_error("'protochain' not supported with 802.11");
-       }
+       if (cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable)
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'protochain' not supported with variable length headers");
 
-       no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
+       cstate->no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
 
        /*
         * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damage
@@ -5575,44 +5745,44 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
         * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
         */
        i = 0;
-       s[i] = new_stmt(0);     /*dummy*/
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, 0);     /*dummy*/
        i++;
 
        switch (proto) {
        case Q_IP:
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
 
                /* A = ip->ip_p */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
-               s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl + 9;
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
+               s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 9;
                i++;
                /* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
-               s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
+               s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
                i++;
                break;
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
 
                /* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
-               s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl + 6;
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
+               s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6;
                i++;
                /* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
                s[i]->s.k = 40;
                i++;
                break;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
 
        /* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
        again = i;
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = v;
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;              /*later*/
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;              /*update in next stmt*/
@@ -5623,7 +5793,7 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
 #define IPPROTO_NONE   59
 #endif
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt*/
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
@@ -5636,26 +5806,26 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
 
                v6start = i;
                /* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
                s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt*/
                s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
                s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
                i++;
                /* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
-               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
                s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt*/
                s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
                i++;
                /* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
-               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
                s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*update in next stmt*/
                s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
                i++;
                /* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
-               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+               s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
                s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*later*/
                s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
@@ -5672,39 +5842,39 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
                 * X = X + (P[X + packet head + 1] + 1) * 8;
                 */
                /* A = P[X + packet head] */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
-               s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+               s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
                i++;
                /* MEM[reg2] = A */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
                s[i]->s.k = reg2;
                i++;
                /* A = P[X + packet head + 1]; */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
-               s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl + 1;
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+               s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 1;
                i++;
                /* A += 1 */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.k = 1;
                i++;
                /* A *= 8 */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.k = 8;
                i++;
                /* A += X */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
                s[i]->s.k = 0;
                i++;
                /* X = A; */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
                i++;
                /* A = MEM[reg2] */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
                s[i]->s.k = reg2;
                i++;
 
                /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
                s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
                s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
                i++;
@@ -5714,7 +5884,7 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
                        s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
        } else {
                /* nop */
-               s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+               s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
                s[i]->s.k = 0;
                s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
                i++;
@@ -5723,7 +5893,7 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
        /* ahcheck: */
        ahcheck = i;
        /* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.jt = NULL;      /*later*/
        s[i]->s.jf = NULL;      /*later*/
        s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
@@ -5738,54 +5908,54 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
         * X = X + (P[X + 1] + 2) * 4;
         */
        /* A = X */
-       s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
+       s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
        i++;
        /* A = P[X + packet head]; */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
-       s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+       s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
        i++;
        /* MEM[reg2] = A */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
        s[i]->s.k = reg2;
        i++;
        /* A = X */
-       s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
+       s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
        i++;
        /* A += 1 */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 1;
        i++;
        /* X = A */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
        i++;
        /* A = P[X + packet head] */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
-       s[i]->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+       s[i]->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
        i++;
        /* A += 2 */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 2;
        i++;
        /* A *= 4 */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 4;
        i++;
        /* X = A; */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
        i++;
        /* A = MEM[reg2] */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
        s[i]->s.k = reg2;
        i++;
 
        /* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
        s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
        i++;
 
        /* end: nop */
        end = i;
-       s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s[i] = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
        s[i]->s.k = 0;
        s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
        s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
@@ -5803,11 +5973,11 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
        /*
         * emit final check
         */
-       b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
        b->stmts = s[1];        /*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
        b->s.k = v;
 
-       free_reg(reg2);
+       free_reg(cstate, reg2);
 
        gen_and(b0, b);
        return b;
@@ -5815,7 +5985,7 @@ gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_check_802_11_data_frame()
+gen_check_802_11_data_frame(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        struct slist *s;
        struct block *b0, *b1;
@@ -5824,13 +5994,13 @@ gen_check_802_11_data_frame()
         * A data frame has the 0x08 bit (b3) in the frame control field set
         * and the 0x04 bit (b2) clear.
         */
-       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-       b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+       b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        b0->s.k = 0x08;
        b0->stmts = s;
 
-       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-       b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+       b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        b1->s.k = 0x04;
        b1->stmts = s;
        gen_not(b1);
@@ -5850,10 +6020,7 @@ gen_check_802_11_data_frame()
  * against Q_IP and Q_IPV6.
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
-       int v;
-       int proto;
-       int dir;
+gen_proto(compiler_state_t *cstate, int v, int proto, int dir)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
@@ -5861,12 +6028,12 @@ gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
 #endif
 
        if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
-               bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "direction applied to 'proto'");
 
        switch (proto) {
        case Q_DEFAULT:
-               b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
-               b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IP, dir);
+               b1 = gen_proto(cstate, v, Q_IPV6, dir);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
@@ -5886,22 +6053,22 @@ gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
                 *
                 * So we always check for ETHERTYPE_IP.
                 */
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
 #else
-               b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
+               b1 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IP);
 #endif
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ISO:
-               switch (linktype) {
+               switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
                case DLT_FRELAY:
                        /*
                         * Frame Relay packets typically have an OSI
-                        * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS)"
+                        * NLPID at the beginning; "gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS)"
                         * generates code to check for all the OSI
                         * NLPIDs, so calling it and then adding a check
                         * for the particular NLPID for which we're
@@ -5917,7 +6084,7 @@ gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
                         *
                         * XXX - what about SNAP-encapsulated frames?
                         */
-                       return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
+                       return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, (0x03<<8) | v);
                        /*NOTREACHED*/
                        break;
 
@@ -5926,138 +6093,138 @@ gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
                         * Cisco uses an Ethertype lookalike - for OSI,
                         * it's 0xfefe.
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
+                       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS<<8 | LLCSAP_ISONS);
                        /* OSI in C-HDLC is stuffed with a fudge byte */
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, (long)v);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 1, BPF_B, (long)v);
                        gen_and(b0, b1);
                        return b1;
 
                default:
-                       b0 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_ISONS);
-                       b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, (long)v);
+                       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, LLCSAP_ISONS);
+                       b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 0, BPF_B, (long)v);
                        gen_and(b0, b1);
                        return b1;
                }
 
        case Q_ISIS:
-               b0 = gen_proto(ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
+               b0 = gen_proto(cstate, ISO10589_ISIS, Q_ISO, Q_DEFAULT);
                /*
                 * 4 is the offset of the PDU type relative to the IS-IS
                 * header.
                 */
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, (long)v);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL_NOSNAP, 4, BPF_B, (long)v);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ARP:
-               bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_RARP:
-               bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_ATALK:
-               bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_DECNET:
-               bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_SCA:
-               bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_LAT:
-               bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_MOPRC:
-               bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_MOPDL:
-               bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_LINK:
-               return gen_linktype(v);
+               return gen_linktype(cstate, v);
 
        case Q_UDP:
-               bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'udp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_TCP:
-               bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'tcp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_SCTP:
-               bpf_error("'sctp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'sctp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_ICMP:
-               bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_IGMP:
-               bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igmp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_IGRP:
-               bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'igrp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_PIM:
-               bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'pim proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_VRRP:
-               bpf_error("'vrrp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'vrrp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_CARP:
-               bpf_error("'carp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'carp proto' is bogus");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
 #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
                /*
                 * Also check for a fragment header before the final
                 * header.
                 */
-               b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 40, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
+               b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 40, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
                gen_and(b2, b1);
-               b2 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
+               b2 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
                gen_or(b2, b1);
 #else
-               b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
+               b1 = gen_protochain(cstate, v, Q_IPV6);
 #endif
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ICMPV6:
-               bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_AH:
-               bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ah proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_ESP:
-               bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ah proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_STP:
-               bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'stp proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_IPX:
-               bpf_error("'ipx proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ipx proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_NETBEUI:
-               bpf_error("'netbeui proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'netbeui proto' is bogus");
 
        case Q_RADIO:
-               bpf_error("'radio proto' is bogus");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'radio proto' is bogus");
 
        default:
                abort();
@@ -6067,9 +6234,7 @@ gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_scode(name, q)
-       register const char *name;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_scode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *name, struct qual q)
 {
        int proto = q.proto;
        int dir = q.dir;
@@ -6094,29 +6259,29 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
        case Q_NET:
                addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
                if (addr == 0)
-                       bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown network '%s'", name);
                /* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
                mask = 0xffffffff;
                while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
                        addr <<= 8;
                        mask <<= 8;
                }
-               return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
+               return gen_host(cstate, addr, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_HOST:
                if (proto == Q_LINK) {
-                       switch (linktype) {
+                       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
                        case DLT_EN10MB:
                        case DLT_NETANALYZER:
                        case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
                                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                                       bpf_error(
+                                       bpf_error(cstate,
                                            "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
-                               tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
-                               b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
+                               tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
+                               b = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
                                if (tmp != NULL)
                                        gen_and(tmp, b);
                                free(eaddr);
@@ -6125,18 +6290,18 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
                        case DLT_FDDI:
                                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                                       bpf_error(
+                                       bpf_error(cstate,
                                            "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
-                               b = gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
+                               b = gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
                                free(eaddr);
                                return b;
 
                        case DLT_IEEE802:
                                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                                       bpf_error(
+                                       bpf_error(cstate,
                                            "unknown token ring host '%s'", name);
-                               b = gen_thostop(eaddr, dir);
+                               b = gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
                                free(eaddr);
                                return b;
 
@@ -6147,41 +6312,51 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
                        case DLT_PPI:
                                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                                       bpf_error(
+                                       bpf_error(cstate,
                                            "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
-                               b = gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, dir);
+                               b = gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
                                free(eaddr);
                                return b;
 
                        case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
                                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                                       bpf_error(
+                                       bpf_error(cstate,
                                            "unknown Fibre Channel host '%s'", name);
-                               b = gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, dir);
+                               b = gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, dir);
                                free(eaddr);
                                return b;
                        }
 
-                       bpf_error("only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "only ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel supports link-level host name");
                } else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
-                       unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
+                       unsigned short dn_addr;
+
+                       if (!__pcap_nametodnaddr(name, &dn_addr)) {
+#ifdef DECNETLIB
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "unknown decnet host name '%s'\n", name);
+#else
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "decnet name support not included, '%s' cannot be translated\n",
+                                       name);
+#endif
+                       }
                        /*
                         * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
                         * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
                         */
-                       return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
+                       return (gen_host(cstate, dn_addr, 0, proto, dir, q.addr));
                } else {
 #ifndef INET6
                        alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
                        if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
-                               bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
                        tproto = proto;
-                       if (off_linktype == (u_int)-1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
+                       if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part == OFFSET_NOT_SET &&
+                           tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
                                tproto = Q_IP;
-                       b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
+                       b = gen_host(cstate, **alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
                        while (*alist) {
-                               tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff,
+                               tmp = gen_host(cstate, **alist++, 0xffffffff,
                                               tproto, dir, q.addr);
                                gen_or(b, tmp);
                                b = tmp;
@@ -6191,11 +6366,12 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
                        memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
                        res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
                        if (res == NULL)
-                               bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
-                       ai = res;
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
+                       cstate->ai = res;
                        b = tmp = NULL;
                        tproto = tproto6 = proto;
-                       if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
+                       if (cstate->off_linktype.constant_part == OFFSET_NOT_SET &&
+                           tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
                                tproto = Q_IP;
                                tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
                        }
@@ -6207,7 +6383,7 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
 
                                        sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)
                                                res->ai_addr;
-                                       tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr),
+                                       tmp = gen_host(cstate, ntohl(sin4->sin_addr.s_addr),
                                                0xffffffff, tproto, dir, q.addr);
                                        break;
                                case AF_INET6:
@@ -6216,7 +6392,7 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
 
                                        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
                                                res->ai_addr;
-                                       tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr,
+                                       tmp = gen_host6(cstate, &sin6->sin6_addr,
                                                &mask128, tproto6, dir, q.addr);
                                        break;
                                default:
@@ -6226,10 +6402,10 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
                                        gen_or(b, tmp);
                                b = tmp;
                        }
-                       ai = NULL;
+                       cstate->ai = NULL;
                        freeaddrinfo(res0);
                        if (b == NULL) {
-                               bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'%s", name,
                                    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
                                        ? ""
                                        : " for specified address family");
@@ -6241,124 +6417,124 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
        case Q_PORT:
                if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
                    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
-                       bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
                if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
-                       bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown port '%s'", name);
                if (proto == Q_UDP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
                }
                if (proto == Q_TCP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
 
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is sctp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is sctp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
                }
                if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is udp", name);
 
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
-                               bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port '%s' is tcp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
                }
                if (port < 0)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port);
                if (port > 65535)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port);
-               b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
-               gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port);
+               b = gen_port(cstate, port, real_proto, dir);
+               gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, port, real_proto, dir), b);
                return b;
 
        case Q_PORTRANGE:
                if (proto != Q_DEFAULT &&
                    proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP && proto != Q_SCTP)
-                       bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
                if (pcap_nametoportrange(name, &port1, &port2, &real_proto) == 0)
-                       bpf_error("unknown port in range '%s'", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown port in range '%s'", name);
                if (proto == Q_UDP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
                }
                if (proto == Q_TCP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_SCTP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is sctp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
                }
                if (proto == Q_SCTP) {
                        if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is udp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is udp", name);
                        else if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
-                               bpf_error("port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
+                               bpf_error(cstate, "port in range '%s' is tcp", name);
                        else
                                /* override PROTO_UNDEF */
                                real_proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
                }
                if (port1 < 0)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port1);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port1);
                if (port1 > 65535)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port1);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port1);
                if (port2 < 0)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d < 0", port2);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d < 0", port2);
                if (port2 > 65535)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %d > 65535", port2);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %d > 65535", port2);
 
-               b = gen_portrange(port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
-               gen_or(gen_portrange6(port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
+               b = gen_portrange(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir);
+               gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, port1, port2, real_proto, dir), b);
                return b;
 
        case Q_GATEWAY:
 #ifndef INET6
                eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
                if (eaddr == NULL)
-                       bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown ether host: %s", name);
 
                alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
                if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
-                       bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
-               b = gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown host '%s'", name);
+               b = gen_gateway(cstate, eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
                free(eaddr);
                return b;
 #else
-               bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
 #endif /*INET6*/
 
        case Q_PROTO:
-               real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
+               real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
                if (real_proto >= 0)
-                       return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
+                       return gen_proto(cstate, real_proto, proto, dir);
                else
-                       bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
 
        case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
-               real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
+               real_proto = lookup_proto(cstate, name, proto);
                if (real_proto >= 0)
-                       return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
+                       return gen_protochain(cstate, real_proto, proto, dir);
                else
-                       bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "unknown protocol: %s", name);
 
        case Q_UNDEF:
-               syntax();
+               syntax(cstate);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        abort();
@@ -6366,10 +6542,8 @@ gen_scode(name, q)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
-       register const char *s1, *s2;
-       register unsigned int masklen;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_mcode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s1, const char *s2,
+    unsigned int masklen, struct qual q)
 {
        register int nlen, mlen;
        bpf_u_int32 n, m;
@@ -6383,12 +6557,12 @@ gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
                /* Promote short ipaddr */
                m <<= 32 - mlen;
                if ((n & ~m) != 0)
-                       bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
                            s1, s2);
        } else {
                /* Convert mask len to mask */
                if (masklen > 32)
-                       bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= 32");
                if (masklen == 0) {
                        /*
                         * X << 32 is not guaranteed by C to be 0; it's
@@ -6398,17 +6572,17 @@ gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
                } else
                        m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
                if ((n & ~m) != 0)
-                       bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
                            s1, masklen);
        }
 
        switch (q.addr) {
 
        case Q_NET:
-               return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
+               return gen_host(cstate, n, m, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
@@ -6416,10 +6590,7 @@ gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_ncode(s, v, q)
-       register const char *s;
-       bpf_u_int32 v;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_ncode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s, bpf_u_int32 v, struct qual q)
 {
        bpf_u_int32 mask;
        int proto = q.proto;
@@ -6428,9 +6599,11 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
 
        if (s == NULL)
                vlen = 32;
-       else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
+       else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET) {
                vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
-       else
+               if (vlen == 0)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "malformed decnet address '%s'", s);
+       } else
                vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
 
        switch (q.addr) {
@@ -6439,9 +6612,9 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
        case Q_HOST:
        case Q_NET:
                if (proto == Q_DECNET)
-                       return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
+                       return gen_host(cstate, v, 0, proto, dir, q.addr);
                else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
-                       bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal link layer address");
                } else {
                        mask = 0xffffffff;
                        if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
@@ -6453,9 +6626,9 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
                        } else {
                                /* Promote short ipaddr */
                                v <<= 32 - vlen;
-                               mask <<= 32 - vlen;
+                               mask <<= 32 - vlen ;
                        }
-                       return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
+                       return gen_host(cstate, v, mask, proto, dir, q.addr);
                }
 
        case Q_PORT:
@@ -6468,15 +6641,15 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
                else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
                        proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
                else
-                       bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'port'");
 
                if (v > 65535)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
 
            {
                struct block *b;
-               b = gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
-               gen_or(gen_port6((int)v, proto, dir), b);
+               b = gen_port(cstate, (int)v, proto, dir);
+               gen_or(gen_port6(cstate, (int)v, proto, dir), b);
                return b;
            }
 
@@ -6490,30 +6663,30 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
                else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
                        proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
                else
-                       bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal qualifier of 'portrange'");
 
                if (v > 65535)
-                       bpf_error("illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "illegal port number %u > 65535", v);
 
            {
                struct block *b;
-               b = gen_portrange((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir);
-               gen_or(gen_portrange6((int)v, (int)v, proto, dir), b);
+               b = gen_portrange(cstate, (int)v, (int)v, proto, dir);
+               gen_or(gen_portrange6(cstate, (int)v, (int)v, proto, dir), b);
                return b;
            }
 
        case Q_GATEWAY:
-               bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'gateway' requires a name");
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        case Q_PROTO:
-               return gen_proto((int)v, proto, dir);
+               return gen_proto(cstate, (int)v, proto, dir);
 
        case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
-               return gen_protochain((int)v, proto, dir);
+               return gen_protochain(cstate, (int)v, proto, dir);
 
        case Q_UNDEF:
-               syntax();
+               syntax(cstate);
                /* NOTREACHED */
 
        default:
@@ -6525,30 +6698,28 @@ gen_ncode(s, v, q)
 
 #ifdef INET6
 struct block *
-gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
-       register const char *s1, *s2;
-       register unsigned int masklen;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_mcode6(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *s1, const char *s2,
+    unsigned int masklen, struct qual q)
 {
        struct addrinfo *res;
        struct in6_addr *addr;
        struct in6_addr mask;
        struct block *b;
-       u_int32_t *a, *m;
+       uint32_t *a, *m;
 
        if (s2)
-               bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "no mask %s supported", s2);
 
        res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
        if (!res)
-               bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
-       ai = res;
+               bpf_error(cstate, "invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
+       cstate->ai = res;
        if (res->ai_next)
-               bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
        addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
 
        if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
-               bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
+               bpf_error(cstate, "mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
        memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
        memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
        if (masklen % 8) {
@@ -6556,11 +6727,11 @@ gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
                        (0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
        }
 
-       a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
-       m = (u_int32_t *)&mask;
+       a = (uint32_t *)addr;
+       m = (uint32_t *)&mask;
        if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
         || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
-               bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
        }
 
        switch (q.addr) {
@@ -6568,17 +6739,17 @@ gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_HOST:
                if (masklen != 128)
-                       bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "Mask syntax for networks only");
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
        case Q_NET:
-               b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
-               ai = NULL;
+               b = gen_host6(cstate, addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir, q.addr);
+               cstate->ai = NULL;
                freeaddrinfo(res);
                return b;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        return NULL;
@@ -6586,40 +6757,38 @@ gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
 #endif /*INET6*/
 
 struct block *
-gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_ecode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, struct qual q)
 {
        struct block *b, *tmp;
 
        if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
-               switch (linktype) {
+               switch (cstate->linktype) {
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-                       tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
-                       b = gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
+                       tmp = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
+                       b = gen_ehostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir);
                        if (tmp != NULL)
                                gen_and(tmp, b);
                        return b;
                case DLT_FDDI:
-                       return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
+                       return gen_fhostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir);
                case DLT_IEEE802:
-                       return gen_thostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
+                       return gen_thostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir);
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
-                       return gen_wlanhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
+                       return gen_wlanhostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir);
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
-                       return gen_ipfchostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
+                       return gen_ipfchostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir);
                default:
-                       bpf_error("ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet addresses supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
                        break;
                }
        }
-       bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -6638,23 +6807,21 @@ sappend(s0, s1)
 }
 
 static struct slist *
-xfer_to_x(a)
-       struct arth *a;
+xfer_to_x(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
 {
        struct slist *s;
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
        s->s.k = a->regno;
        return s;
 }
 
 static struct slist *
-xfer_to_a(a)
-       struct arth *a;
+xfer_to_a(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
 {
        struct slist *s;
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
        s->s.k = a->regno;
        return s;
 }
@@ -6667,20 +6834,17 @@ xfer_to_a(a)
  * for "index".
  */
 struct arth *
-gen_load(proto, inst, size)
-       int proto;
-       struct arth *inst;
-       int size;
+gen_load(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto, struct arth *inst, int size)
 {
        struct slist *s, *tmp;
        struct block *b;
-       int regno = alloc_reg();
+       int regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
 
-       free_reg(inst->regno);
+       free_reg(cstate, inst->regno);
        switch (size) {
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
 
        case 1:
                size = BPF_B;
@@ -6696,7 +6860,7 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
        }
        switch (proto) {
        default:
-               bpf_error("unsupported index operation");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "unsupported index operation");
 
        case Q_RADIO:
                /*
@@ -6704,21 +6868,21 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * data, if we have a radio header.  (If we don't, this
                 * is an error.)
                 */
-               if (linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
-                   linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
-                   linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
-                       bpf_error("radio information not present in capture");
+               if (cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS &&
+                   cstate->linktype != DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO &&
+                   cstate->linktype != DLT_PRISM_HEADER)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "radio information not present in capture");
 
                /*
                 * Load into the X register the offset computed into the
                 * register specified by "index".
                 */
-               s = xfer_to_x(inst);
+               s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
 
                /*
                 * Load the item at that offset.
                 */
-               tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
+               tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
                sappend(s, tmp);
                sappend(inst->s, s);
                break;
@@ -6735,7 +6899,7 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * frame, so that 0 refers, for Ethernet LANE, to
                 * the beginning of the destination address?
                 */
-               s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(&off_linkhdr);
+               s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkhdr);
 
                /*
                 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
@@ -6747,11 +6911,11 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * by "index".
                 */
                if (s != NULL) {
-                       sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
-                       sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
-                       sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
+                       sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
+                       sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
+                       sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
                } else
-                       s = xfer_to_x(inst);
+                       s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
 
                /*
                 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
@@ -6760,8 +6924,8 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * variable-length; that header length is what we put
                 * into the X register and then added to the index).
                 */
-               tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
-               tmp->s.k = off_linkhdr.constant_part;
+               tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
+               tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part;
                sappend(s, tmp);
                sappend(inst->s, s);
                break;
@@ -6780,9 +6944,9 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * The offset is relative to the beginning of
                 * the network-layer header.
                 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
-                * off_nl_nosnap?
+                * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
                 */
-               s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(&off_linkpl);
+               s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
 
                /*
                 * If "s" is non-null, it has code to arrange that the
@@ -6794,11 +6958,11 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * the register specified by "index".
                 */
                if (s != NULL) {
-                       sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
-                       sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
-                       sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
+                       sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
+                       sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
+                       sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
                } else
-                       s = xfer_to_x(inst);
+                       s = xfer_to_x(cstate, inst);
 
                /*
                 * Load the item at the sum of the offset we've put in the
@@ -6807,8 +6971,8 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * payload, and the constant part of the offset of the
                 * start of the link-layer payload.
                 */
-               tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
-               tmp->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+               tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
+               tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
                sappend(s, tmp);
                sappend(inst->s, s);
 
@@ -6816,7 +6980,7 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * Do the computation only if the packet contains
                 * the protocol in question.
                 */
-               b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
+               b = gen_proto_abbrev(cstate, proto);
                if (inst->b)
                        gen_and(inst->b, b);
                inst->b = b;
@@ -6840,12 +7004,12 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * a variable-length header), in bytes.
                 *
                 * XXX - are there any cases where we want
-                * off_nl_nosnap?
+                * cstate->off_nl_nosnap?
                 * XXX - we should, if we're built with
                 * IPv6 support, generate code to load either
                 * IPv4, IPv6, or both, as appropriate.
                 */
-               s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen();
+               s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
 
                /*
                 * The X register now contains the sum of the variable
@@ -6861,11 +7025,11 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * relative to the beginning of the link-layer payload,
                 * of the network-layer header.
                 */
-               sappend(s, xfer_to_a(inst));
-               sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
-               sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
-               sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
-               tmp->s.k = off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl;
+               sappend(s, xfer_to_a(cstate, inst));
+               sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
+               sappend(s, new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
+               sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
+               tmp->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl;
                sappend(inst->s, s);
 
                /*
@@ -6874,18 +7038,18 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
                 * if this is an IP datagram and is the first or
                 * only fragment of that datagram.
                 */
-               gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
+               gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(cstate, proto), b = gen_ipfrag(cstate));
                if (inst->b)
                        gen_and(inst->b, b);
-               gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
+               gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(cstate, Q_IP), b);
                inst->b = b;
                break;
        case Q_ICMPV6:
-               bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
        inst->regno = regno;
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
        s->s.k = regno;
        sappend(inst->s, s);
 
@@ -6893,23 +7057,21 @@ gen_load(proto, inst, size)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
-       int code;
-       struct arth *a0, *a1;
-       int reversed;
+gen_relation(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
+    struct arth *a1, int reversed)
 {
        struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
        struct block *b, *tmp;
 
-       s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
-       s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
+       s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
+       s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
        if (code == BPF_JEQ) {
-               s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
-               b = new_block(JMP(code));
+               s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
+               b = new_block(cstate, JMP(code));
                sappend(s1, s2);
        }
        else
-               b = new_block(BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
+               b = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|code|BPF_X);
        if (reversed)
                gen_not(b);
 
@@ -6919,8 +7081,8 @@ gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
 
        b->stmts = a0->s;
 
-       free_reg(a0->regno);
-       free_reg(a1->regno);
+       free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
+       free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
 
        /* 'and' together protocol checks */
        if (a0->b) {
@@ -6939,14 +7101,14 @@ gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
 }
 
 struct arth *
-gen_loadlen()
+gen_loadlen(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-       int regno = alloc_reg();
-       struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
+       int regno = alloc_reg(cstate);
+       struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
        struct slist *s;
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
-       s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
+       s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
        s->next->s.k = regno;
        a->s = s;
        a->regno = regno;
@@ -6955,20 +7117,19 @@ gen_loadlen()
 }
 
 struct arth *
-gen_loadi(val)
-       int val;
+gen_loadi(compiler_state_t *cstate, int val)
 {
        struct arth *a;
        struct slist *s;
        int reg;
 
-       a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
+       a = (struct arth *)newchunk(cstate, sizeof(*a));
 
-       reg = alloc_reg();
+       reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
        s->s.k = val;
-       s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+       s->next = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
        s->next->s.k = reg;
        a->s = s;
        a->regno = reg;
@@ -6977,17 +7138,16 @@ gen_loadi(val)
 }
 
 struct arth *
-gen_neg(a)
-       struct arth *a;
+gen_neg(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct arth *a)
 {
        struct slist *s;
 
-       s = xfer_to_a(a);
+       s = xfer_to_a(cstate, a);
        sappend(a->s, s);
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
        s->s.k = 0;
        sappend(a->s, s);
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
        s->s.k = a->regno;
        sappend(a->s, s);
 
@@ -6995,65 +7155,68 @@ gen_neg(a)
 }
 
 struct arth *
-gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
-       int code;
-       struct arth *a0, *a1;
+gen_arth(compiler_state_t *cstate, int code, struct arth *a0,
+    struct arth *a1)
 {
        struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
 
-       s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
-       s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
-       s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
+       /*
+        * Disallow division by, or modulus by, zero; we do this here
+        * so that it gets done even if the optimizer is disabled.
+        */
+       if (code == BPF_DIV) {
+               if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "division by zero");
+       } else if (code == BPF_MOD) {
+               if (a1->s->s.code == (BPF_LD|BPF_IMM) && a1->s->s.k == 0)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "modulus by zero");
+       }
+       s0 = xfer_to_x(cstate, a1);
+       s1 = xfer_to_a(cstate, a0);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
 
        sappend(s1, s2);
        sappend(s0, s1);
        sappend(a1->s, s0);
        sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
 
-       free_reg(a0->regno);
-       free_reg(a1->regno);
+       free_reg(cstate, a0->regno);
+       free_reg(cstate, a1->regno);
 
-       s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
-       a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
+       s0 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg(cstate);
        sappend(a0->s, s0);
 
        return a0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
- * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
- */
-static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
-static int curreg;
-
 /*
  * Initialize the table of used registers and the current register.
  */
 static void
-init_regs()
+init_regs(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-       curreg = 0;
-       memset(regused, 0, sizeof regused);
+       cstate->curreg = 0;
+       memset(cstate->regused, 0, sizeof cstate->regused);
 }
 
 /*
  * Return the next free register.
  */
 static int
-alloc_reg()
+alloc_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
 
        while (--n >= 0) {
-               if (regused[curreg])
-                       curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
+               if (cstate->regused[cstate->curreg])
+                       cstate->curreg = (cstate->curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
                else {
-                       regused[curreg] = 1;
-                       return curreg;
+                       cstate->regused[cstate->curreg] = 1;
+                       return cstate->curreg;
                }
        }
-       bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return 0;
 }
@@ -7063,21 +7226,19 @@ alloc_reg()
  * be used later.
  */
 static void
-free_reg(n)
-       int n;
+free_reg(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
 {
-       regused[n] = 0;
+       cstate->regused[n] = 0;
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_len(jmp, n)
-       int jmp, n;
+gen_len(compiler_state_t *cstate, int jmp, int n)
 {
        struct slist *s;
        struct block *b;
 
-       s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
-       b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(jmp));
        b->stmts = s;
        b->s.k = n;
 
@@ -7085,22 +7246,20 @@ gen_len(jmp, n)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_greater(n)
-       int n;
+gen_greater(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
 {
-       return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
+       return gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGE, n);
 }
 
 /*
  * Actually, this is less than or equal.
  */
 struct block *
-gen_less(n)
-       int n;
+gen_less(compiler_state_t *cstate, int n)
 {
        struct block *b;
 
-       b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
+       b = gen_len(cstate, BPF_JGT, n);
        gen_not(b);
 
        return b;
@@ -7117,8 +7276,7 @@ gen_less(n)
  * would generate code appropriate to the radio header in question.
  */
 struct block *
-gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
-       int op, idx, val;
+gen_byteop(compiler_state_t *cstate, int op, int idx, int val)
 {
        struct block *b;
        struct slist *s;
@@ -7128,72 +7286,71 @@ gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
                abort();
 
        case '=':
-               return gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
+               return gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
 
        case '<':
-               b = gen_cmp_lt(OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
+               b = gen_cmp_lt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
                return b;
 
        case '>':
-               b = gen_cmp_gt(OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
+               b = gen_cmp_gt(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, (u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
                return b;
 
        case '|':
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
                break;
 
        case '&':
-               s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
                break;
        }
        s->s.k = val;
-       b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+       b = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
        b->stmts = s;
        gen_not(b);
 
        return b;
 }
 
-static u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
+static const u_char abroadcast[] = { 0x0 };
 
 struct block *
-gen_broadcast(proto)
-       int proto;
+gen_broadcast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
        struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
-       static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+       static const u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
 
        switch (proto) {
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_LINK:
-               switch (linktype) {
+               switch (cstate->linktype) {
                case DLT_ARCNET:
                case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
-                       return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
-                       b0 = gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
+                       b0 = gen_ehostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                        if (b1 != NULL)
                                gen_and(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
                case DLT_FDDI:
-                       return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_fhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IEEE802:
-                       return gen_thostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_thostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
                case DLT_PPI:
-                       return gen_wlanhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_wlanhostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
-                       return gen_ipfchostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_ipfchostop(cstate, ebroadcast, Q_DST);
                default:
-                       bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "not a broadcast link");
                }
                break;
 
@@ -7203,18 +7360,18 @@ gen_broadcast(proto)
                 * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
                 * in that case.
                 */
-               if (netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
-                       bpf_error("netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
-               hostmask = ~netmask;
-               b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
-               b2 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W,
+               if (cstate->netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
+               hostmask = ~cstate->netmask;
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
+               b2 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_W,
                              (bpf_int32)(~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
                gen_or(b1, b2);
                gen_and(b0, b2);
                return b2;
        }
-       bpf_error("only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "only link-layer/IP broadcast filters supported");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -7224,23 +7381,21 @@ gen_broadcast(proto)
  * the bottom bit of the *first* byte).
  */
 static struct block *
-gen_mac_multicast(offset)
-       int offset;
+gen_mac_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int offset)
 {
        register struct block *b0;
        register struct slist *s;
 
        /* link[offset] & 1 != 0 */
-       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, offset, BPF_B);
-       b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offset, BPF_B);
+       b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
        b0->s.k = 1;
        b0->stmts = s;
        return b0;
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_multicast(proto)
-       int proto;
+gen_multicast(compiler_state_t *cstate, int proto)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
        register struct slist *s;
@@ -7249,17 +7404,17 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_LINK:
-               switch (linktype) {
+               switch (cstate->linktype) {
                case DLT_ARCNET:
                case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
                        /* all ARCnet multicasts use the same address */
-                       return gen_ahostop(abroadcast, Q_DST);
+                       return gen_ahostop(cstate, abroadcast, Q_DST);
                case DLT_EN10MB:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER:
                case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check();
+                       b1 = gen_prevlinkhdr_check(cstate);
                        /* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
-                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(0);
+                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 0);
                        if (b1 != NULL)
                                gen_and(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
@@ -7270,10 +7425,10 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                         * XXX - was that referring to bit-order issues?
                         */
                        /* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
-                       return gen_mac_multicast(1);
+                       return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 1);
                case DLT_IEEE802:
                        /* tr[2] & 1 != 0 */
-                       return gen_mac_multicast(2);
+                       return gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
                case DLT_IEEE802_11:
                case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
                case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
@@ -7300,23 +7455,23 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                         *
                         * First, check for To DS set, i.e. "link[1] & 0x01".
                         */
-                       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-                       b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+                       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+                       b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                        b1->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                        b1->stmts = s;
 
                        /*
                         * If To DS is set, the DA is at 16.
                         */
-                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(16);
+                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 16);
                        gen_and(b1, b0);
 
                        /*
                         * Now, check for To DS not set, i.e. check
                         * "!(link[1] & 0x01)".
                         */
-                       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
-                       b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+                       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B);
+                       b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                        b2->s.k = 0x01; /* To DS */
                        b2->stmts = s;
                        gen_not(b2);
@@ -7324,7 +7479,7 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                        /*
                         * If To DS is not set, the DA is at 4.
                         */
-                       b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
+                       b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
                        gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                        /*
@@ -7337,8 +7492,8 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                         * Now check for a data frame.
                         * I.e, check "link[0] & 0x08".
                         */
-                       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-                       b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+                       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+                       b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                        b1->s.k = 0x08;
                        b1->stmts = s;
 
@@ -7352,8 +7507,8 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                         * is a management frame.
                         * I.e, check "!(link[0] & 0x08)".
                         */
-                       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-                       b2 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+                       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+                       b2 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                        b2->s.k = 0x08;
                        b2->stmts = s;
                        gen_not(b2);
@@ -7361,7 +7516,7 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                        /*
                         * For management frames, the DA is at 4.
                         */
-                       b1 = gen_mac_multicast(4);
+                       b1 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 4);
                        gen_and(b2, b1);
 
                        /*
@@ -7379,8 +7534,8 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                         *
                         * I.e., check "!(link[0] & 0x04)".
                         */
-                       s = gen_load_a(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
-                       b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
+                       s = gen_load_a(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B);
+                       b1 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JSET));
                        b1->s.k = 0x04;
                        b1->stmts = s;
                        gen_not(b1);
@@ -7392,7 +7547,7 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                        gen_and(b1, b0);
                        return b0;
                case DLT_IP_OVER_FC:
-                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(2);
+                       b0 = gen_mac_multicast(cstate, 2);
                        return b0;
                default:
                        break;
@@ -7401,18 +7556,18 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
                break;
 
        case Q_IP:
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
-               b1 = gen_cmp_ge(OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IP);
+               b1 = gen_cmp_ge(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_IPV6:
-               b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
-               b1 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKPL, 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
+               b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
+               b1 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
        }
-       bpf_error("link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "link-layer multicast filters supported only on ethernet/FDDI/token ring/ARCNET/802.11/ATM LANE/Fibre Channel");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -7427,35 +7582,34 @@ gen_multicast(proto)
  * better accomplished using a higher-layer filter.
  */
 struct block *
-gen_inbound(dir)
-       int dir;
+gen_inbound(compiler_state_t *cstate, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0;
 
        /*
         * Only some data link types support inbound/outbound qualifiers.
         */
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
        case DLT_SLIP:
-               b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ,
-                         gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1),
-                         gen_loadi(0),
+               b0 = gen_relation(cstate, BPF_JEQ,
+                         gen_load(cstate, Q_LINK, gen_loadi(cstate, 0), 1),
+                         gen_loadi(cstate, 0),
                          dir);
                break;
 
        case DLT_IPNET:
                if (dir) {
                        /* match outgoing packets */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_OUTBOUND);
                } else {
                        /* match incoming packets */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 2, BPF_H, IPNET_INBOUND);
                }
                break;
 
        case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
                /* match outgoing packets */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_H, LINUX_SLL_OUTGOING);
                if (!dir) {
                        /* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
                        gen_not(b0);
@@ -7464,7 +7618,7 @@ gen_inbound(dir)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
        case DLT_PFLOG:
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
                    (bpf_int32)((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
                break;
 #endif
@@ -7472,10 +7626,10 @@ gen_inbound(dir)
        case DLT_PPP_PPPD:
                if (dir) {
                        /* match outgoing packets */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_OUT);
                } else {
                        /* match incoming packets */
-                       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
+                       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, PPP_PPPD_IN);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -7506,10 +7660,10 @@ gen_inbound(dir)
                 * the byte after the 3-byte magic number */
                if (dir) {
                        /* match outgoing packets */
-                       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
+                       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
                } else {
                        /* match incoming packets */
-                       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
+                       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 3, BPF_B, 1, 0x01);
                }
                break;
 
@@ -7526,23 +7680,23 @@ gen_inbound(dir)
                 * special meta-data in the filter expression;
                 * if it's a savefile, we can't.
                 */
-               if (bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
+               if (cstate->bpf_pcap->rfile != NULL) {
                        /* We have a FILE *, so this is a savefile */
-                       bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d when reading savefiles",
-                           linktype);
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d when reading savefiles",
+                           cstate->linktype);
                        b0 = NULL;
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                /* match outgoing packets */
-               b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_H,
+               b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE, BPF_H,
                             PACKET_OUTGOING);
                if (!dir) {
                        /* to filter on inbound traffic, invert the match */
                        gen_not(b0);
                }
 #else /* defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER) */
-               bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d",
-                   linktype);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "inbound/outbound not supported on linktype %d",
+                   cstate->linktype);
                b0 = NULL;
                /* NOTREACHED */
 #endif /* defined(linux) && defined(PF_PACKET) && defined(SO_ATTACH_FILTER) */
@@ -7553,156 +7707,156 @@ gen_inbound(dir)
 #ifdef HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H
 /* PF firewall log matched interface */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
+gen_pf_ifname(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *ifname)
 {
        struct block *b0;
        u_int len, off;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("ifname supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ifname supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
        len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
        off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
        if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
-               bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
                    len-1);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *)ifname);
+       b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, off, strlen(ifname), (const u_char *)ifname);
        return (b0);
 }
 
 /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
+gen_pf_ruleset(compiler_state_t *cstate, char *ruleset)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
        if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
-               bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
+               bpf_error(cstate, "ruleset names can only be %ld characters",
                    (long)(sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1));
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
+       b0 = gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
            strlen(ruleset), (const u_char *)ruleset);
        return (b0);
 }
 
 /* PF firewall log rule number */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
+gen_pf_rnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rnr)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("rnr supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "rnr supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
                 (bpf_int32)rnr);
        return (b0);
 }
 
 /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
+gen_pf_srnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int srnr)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("srnr supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "srnr supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
            (bpf_int32)srnr);
        return (b0);
 }
 
 /* PF firewall log reason code */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_reason(int reason)
+gen_pf_reason(compiler_state_t *cstate, int reason)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("reason supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "reason supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
            (bpf_int32)reason);
        return (b0);
 }
 
 /* PF firewall log action */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_action(int action)
+gen_pf_action(compiler_state_t *cstate, int action)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
-               bpf_error("action supported only on PF linktype");
+       if (cstate->linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
+               bpf_error(cstate, "action supported only on PF linktype");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_cmp(OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
+       b0 = gen_cmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
            (bpf_int32)action);
        return (b0);
 }
 #else /* !HAVE_NET_PFVAR_H */
 struct block *
-gen_pf_ifname(const char *ifname)
+gen_pf_ifname(compiler_state_t *cstate, const char *ifname)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
+gen_pf_ruleset(compiler_state_t *cstate, char *ruleset)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
+gen_pf_rnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int rnr)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
+gen_pf_srnr(compiler_state_t *cstate, int srnr)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pf_reason(int reason)
+gen_pf_reason(compiler_state_t *cstate, int reason)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pf_action(int action)
+gen_pf_action(compiler_state_t *cstate, int action)
 {
-       bpf_error("libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "libpcap was compiled on a machine without pf support");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return (NULL);
 }
@@ -7710,22 +7864,22 @@ gen_pf_action(int action)
 
 /* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
 struct block *
-gen_p80211_type(int type, int mask)
+gen_p80211_type(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type, int mask)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
-               b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)type,
+               b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)type,
                    (bpf_int32)mask);
                break;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "802.11 link-layer types supported only on 802.11");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
@@ -7733,11 +7887,11 @@ gen_p80211_type(int type, int mask)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_p80211_fcdir(int fcdir)
+gen_p80211_fcdir(compiler_state_t *cstate, int fcdir)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
@@ -7746,177 +7900,282 @@ gen_p80211_fcdir(int fcdir)
                break;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "frame direction supported only with 802.11 headers");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)fcdir,
+       b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)fcdir,
                (bpf_u_int32)IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
 
        return (b0);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_acode(eaddr, q)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       struct qual q;
+gen_acode(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, struct qual q)
 {
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_ARCNET:
        case DLT_ARCNET_LINUX:
                if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) &&
                    q.proto == Q_LINK)
-                       return (gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir));
+                       return (gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, (int)q.dir));
                else {
-                       bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
                break;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("aid supported only on ARCnet");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "aid supported only on ARCnet");
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
+       bpf_error(cstate, "ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
        /* NOTREACHED */
        return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
-       register const u_char *eaddr;
-       register int dir;
+gen_ahostop(compiler_state_t *cstate, const u_char *eaddr, int dir)
 {
        register struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (dir) {
        /* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
        case Q_SRC:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 0, 1, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 0, 1, eaddr);
 
        case Q_DST:
-               return gen_bcmp(OR_LINKHDR, 1, 1, eaddr);
+               return gen_bcmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, 1, 1, eaddr);
 
        case Q_AND:
-               b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_DEFAULT:
        case Q_OR:
-               b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
-               b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
+               b0 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_SRC);
+               b1 = gen_ahostop(cstate, eaddr, Q_DST);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
                return b1;
 
        case Q_ADDR1:
-               bpf_error("'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr1' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR2:
-               bpf_error("'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr2' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR3:
-               bpf_error("'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr3' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_ADDR4:
-               bpf_error("'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'addr4' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_RA:
-               bpf_error("'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ra' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
 
        case Q_TA:
-               bpf_error("'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
+               bpf_error(cstate, "'ta' is only supported on 802.11");
                break;
        }
        abort();
        /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
-#if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG) && defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
 static struct block *
-gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(int vlan_num)
+gen_vlan_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
-        struct block *b0, *b1;
-        struct slist *s;
-
-        /* generate new filter code based on extracting packet
-         * metadata */
-        s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
-        s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
-
-        b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
-        b0->stmts = s;
-        b0->s.k = 1;
-
-        if (vlan_num >= 0) {
-                s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
-                s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG;
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
 
-                b1 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
-                b1->stmts = s;
-                b1->s.k = (bpf_int32) vlan_num;
+       /* check for VLAN, including QinQ */
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
+       b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021AD);
+       gen_or(b0,b1);
+       b0 = b1;
+       b1 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_8021QINQ);
+       gen_or(b0,b1);
 
-                gen_and(b0,b1);
-                b0 = b1;
-        }
+       return b1;
+}
 
-        return b0;
+static struct block *
+gen_vlan_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vlan_num)
+{
+       return gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)vlan_num, 0x0fff);
 }
-#endif
 
 static struct block *
-gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(int vlan_num)
+gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vlan_num)
 {
-        struct block *b0, *b1;
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
 
-        /* check for VLAN, including QinQ */
-        b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
-        b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_8021QINQ);
-        gen_or(b0,b1);
-        b0 = b1;
+       b0 = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
 
-        /* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
-        if (vlan_num >= 0) {
-                b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_H,
-                              (bpf_int32)vlan_num, 0x0fff);
-                gen_and(b0, b1);
-                b0 = b1;
-        }
+       if (vlan_num >= 0) {
+               b1 = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
+               gen_and(b0, b1);
+               b0 = b1;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * The payload follows the full header, including the
-        * VLAN tags, so skip past this VLAN tag.
+        * Both payload and link header type follow the VLAN tags so that
+        * both need to be updated.
         */
-        off_linkpl.constant_part += 4;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part += 4;
+       cstate->off_linktype.constant_part += 4;
+
+       return b0;
+}
+
+#if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG) && defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
+/* add v to variable part of off */
+static void
+gen_vlan_vloffset_add(compiler_state_t *cstate, bpf_abs_offset *off, int v, struct slist *s)
+{
+       struct slist *s2;
+
+       if (!off->is_variable)
+               off->is_variable = 1;
+       if (off->reg == -1)
+               off->reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
+
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+       s2->s.k = off->reg;
+       sappend(s, s2);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_IMM);
+       s2->s.k = v;
+       sappend(s, s2);
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s2->s.k = off->reg;
+       sappend(s, s2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch block b_tpid (VLAN TPID test) to update variable parts of link payload
+ * and link type offsets first
+ */
+static void
+gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_tpid)
+{
+       struct slist s;
+
+       /* offset determined at run time, shift variable part */
+       s.next = NULL;
+       cstate->is_vlan_vloffset = 1;
+       gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl, 4, &s);
+       gen_vlan_vloffset_add(cstate, &cstate->off_linktype, 4, &s);
+
+       /* we get a pointer to a chain of or-ed blocks, patch first of them */
+       sappend(s.next, b_tpid->head->stmts);
+       b_tpid->head->stmts = s.next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * patch block b_vid (VLAN id test) to load VID value either from packet
+ * metadata (using BPF extensions) if SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT is true
+ */
+static void
+gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(compiler_state_t *cstate, struct block *b_vid)
+{
+       struct slist *s, *s2, *sjeq;
+       unsigned cnt;
+
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+       s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
+
+       /* true -> next instructions, false -> beginning of b_vid */
+       sjeq = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+       sjeq->s.k = 1;
+       sjeq->s.jf = b_vid->stmts;
+       sappend(s, sjeq);
+
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+       s2->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG;
+       sappend(s, s2);
+       sjeq->s.jt = s2;
+
+       /* jump to the test in b_vid (bypass loading VID from packet data) */
+       cnt = 0;
+       for (s2 = b_vid->stmts; s2; s2 = s2->next)
+               cnt++;
+       s2 = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JA));
+       s2->s.k = cnt;
+       sappend(s, s2);
+
+       /* insert our statements at the beginning of b_vid */
+       sappend(s, b_vid->stmts);
+       b_vid->stmts = s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate check for "vlan" or "vlan <id>" on systems with support for BPF
+ * extensions.  Even if kernel supports VLAN BPF extensions, (outermost) VLAN
+ * tag can be either in metadata or in packet data; therefore if the
+ * SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT test is negative, we need to check link
+ * header for VLAN tag. As the decision is done at run time, we need
+ * update variable part of the offsets
+ */
+static struct block *
+gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vlan_num)
+{
+        struct block *b0, *b_tpid, *b_vid;
+        struct slist *s;
+
+        /* generate new filter code based on extracting packet
+         * metadata */
+        s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
+        s->s.k = SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT;
+
+        b0 = new_block(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+        b0->stmts = s;
+        b0->s.k = 1;
 
        /*
-        * The link-layer type information follows the VLAN tags, so
-        * skip past this VLAN tag.
+        * This is tricky. We need to insert the statements updating variable
+        * parts of offsets before the the traditional TPID and VID tests so
+        * that they are called whenever SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT fails but
+        * we do not want this update to affect those checks. That's why we
+        * generate both test blocks first and insert the statements updating
+        * variable parts of both offsets after that. This wouldn't work if
+        * there already were variable length link header when entering this
+        * function but gen_vlan_bpf_extensions() isn't called in that case.
         */
-        off_linktype += 4;
+       b_tpid = gen_vlan_tpid_test(cstate);
+       if (vlan_num >= 0)
+               b_vid = gen_vlan_vid_test(cstate, vlan_num);
+
+       gen_vlan_patch_tpid_test(cstate, b_tpid);
+       gen_or(b0, b_tpid);
+       b0 = b_tpid;
+
+       if (vlan_num >= 0) {
+               gen_vlan_patch_vid_test(cstate, b_vid);
+               gen_and(b0, b_vid);
+               b0 = b_vid;
+       }
 
         return b0;
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
  */
 struct block *
-gen_vlan(vlan_num)
-       int vlan_num;
+gen_vlan(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vlan_num)
 {
        struct  block   *b0;
 
        /* can't check for VLAN-encapsulated packets inside MPLS */
-       if (label_stack_depth > 0)
-               bpf_error("no VLAN match after MPLS");
+       if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0)
+               bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN match after MPLS");
 
        /*
         * Check for a VLAN packet, and then change the offsets to point
@@ -7949,39 +8208,43 @@ gen_vlan(vlan_num)
         * be done assuming a VLAN, even though the "or" could be viewed
         * as meaning "or, if this isn't a VLAN packet...".
         */
-       switch (linktype) {
+       switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
        case DLT_EN10MB:
        case DLT_NETANALYZER:
        case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
 #if defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG) && defined(SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT)
-               if (vlan_stack_depth == 0) {
+               /* Verify that this is the outer part of the packet and
+                * not encapsulated somehow. */
+               if (cstate->vlan_stack_depth == 0 && !cstate->off_linkhdr.is_variable &&
+                   cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part ==
+                   cstate->off_outermostlinkhdr.constant_part) {
                        /*
                         * Do we need special VLAN handling?
                         */
-                       if (bpf_pcap->bpf_codegen_flags & BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING)
-                               b0 = gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(vlan_num);
+                       if (cstate->bpf_pcap->bpf_codegen_flags & BPF_SPECIAL_VLAN_HANDLING)
+                               b0 = gen_vlan_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num);
                        else
-                               b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(vlan_num);
+                               b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num);
                } else
 #endif
-                       b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(vlan_num);
+                       b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num);
                 break;
 
        case DLT_IEEE802_11:
        case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS:
        case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
-               b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(vlan_num);
+               b0 = gen_vlan_no_bpf_extensions(cstate, vlan_num);
                break;
 
        default:
-               bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d",
-                     linktype);
+               bpf_error(cstate, "no VLAN support for data link type %d",
+                     cstate->linktype);
                /*NOTREACHED*/
        }
 
-        vlan_stack_depth++;
+        cstate->vlan_stack_depth++;
 
        return (b0);
 }
@@ -7990,30 +8253,29 @@ gen_vlan(vlan_num)
  * support for MPLS
  */
 struct block *
-gen_mpls(label_num)
-       int label_num;
+gen_mpls(compiler_state_t *cstate, int label_num)
 {
        struct  block   *b0, *b1;
 
-        if (label_stack_depth > 0) {
+        if (cstate->label_stack_depth > 0) {
             /* just match the bottom-of-stack bit clear */
-            b0 = gen_mcmp(OR_PREVMPLSHDR, 2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
+            b0 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_PREVMPLSHDR, 2, BPF_B, 0, 0x01);
         } else {
             /*
              * We're not in an MPLS stack yet, so check the link-layer
              * type against MPLS.
              */
-            switch (linktype) {
+            switch (cstate->linktype) {
 
             case DLT_C_HDLC: /* fall through */
             case DLT_EN10MB:
             case DLT_NETANALYZER:
             case DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT:
-                    b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
+                    b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
                     break;
 
             case DLT_PPP:
-                    b0 = gen_linktype(PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
+                    b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, PPP_MPLS_UCAST);
                     break;
 
                     /* FIXME add other DLT_s ...
@@ -8021,8 +8283,8 @@ gen_mpls(label_num)
                      * leave it for now */
 
             default:
-                    bpf_error("no MPLS support for data link type %d",
-                          linktype);
+                    bpf_error(cstate, "no MPLS support for data link type %d",
+                          cstate->linktype);
                     b0 = NULL;
                     /*NOTREACHED*/
                     break;
@@ -8032,7 +8294,7 @@ gen_mpls(label_num)
        /* If a specific MPLS label is requested, check it */
        if (label_num >= 0) {
                label_num = label_num << 12; /* label is shifted 12 bits on the wire */
-               b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)label_num,
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)label_num,
                    0xfffff000); /* only compare the first 20 bits */
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                b0 = b1;
@@ -8052,9 +8314,9 @@ gen_mpls(label_num)
          *
          * XXX - this is a bit of a kludge.  See comments in gen_vlan().
          */
-        off_nl_nosnap += 4;
-        off_nl += 4;
-        label_stack_depth++;
+        cstate->off_nl_nosnap += 4;
+        cstate->off_nl += 4;
+        cstate->label_stack_depth++;
        return (b0);
 }
 
@@ -8062,26 +8324,25 @@ gen_mpls(label_num)
  * Support PPPOE discovery and session.
  */
 struct block *
-gen_pppoed()
+gen_pppoed(compiler_state_t *cstate)
 {
        /* check for PPPoE discovery */
-       return gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
+       return gen_linktype(cstate, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOED);
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_pppoes(sess_num)
-       int sess_num;
+gen_pppoes(compiler_state_t *cstate, int sess_num)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        /*
         * Test against the PPPoE session link-layer type.
         */
-       b0 = gen_linktype((bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
+       b0 = gen_linktype(cstate, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_PPPOES);
 
        /* If a specific session is requested, check PPPoE session id */
        if (sess_num >= 0) {
-               b1 = gen_mcmp(OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W,
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, OR_LINKPL, 0, BPF_W,
                    (bpf_int32)sess_num, 0x0000ffff);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                b0 = b1;
@@ -8124,70 +8385,362 @@ gen_pppoes(sess_num)
         * starts at the first byte of the PPP packet.  For PPPoE,
         * that offset is relative to the beginning of the total
         * link-layer payload, including any 802.2 LLC header, so
-        * it's 6 bytes past off_nl.
+        * it's 6 bytes past cstate->off_nl.
         */
-       PUSH_LINKHDR(DLT_PPP, off_linkpl.is_variable,
-           off_linkpl.constant_part + off_nl + 6, /* 6 bytes past the PPPoE header */
-           off_linkpl.reg);
+       PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_PPP, cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable,
+           cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 6, /* 6 bytes past the PPPoE header */
+           cstate->off_linkpl.reg);
+
+       cstate->off_linktype = cstate->off_linkhdr;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 2;
+
+       cstate->off_nl = 0;
+       cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+
+       return b0;
+}
+
+/* Check that this is Geneve and the VNI is correct if
+ * specified. Parameterized to handle both IPv4 and IPv6. */
+static struct block *
+gen_geneve_check(compiler_state_t *cstate,
+    struct block *(*gen_portfn)(compiler_state_t *, int, int, int),
+    enum e_offrel offrel, int vni)
+{
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
+
+       b0 = gen_portfn(cstate, GENEVE_PORT, IPPROTO_UDP, Q_DST);
+
+       /* Check that we are operating on version 0. Otherwise, we
+        * can't decode the rest of the fields. The version is 2 bits
+        * in the first byte of the Geneve header. */
+       b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 8, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0, 0xc0);
+       gen_and(b0, b1);
+       b0 = b1;
+
+       if (vni >= 0) {
+               vni <<= 8; /* VNI is in the upper 3 bytes */
+               b1 = gen_mcmp(cstate, offrel, 12, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)vni,
+                             0xffffff00);
+               gen_and(b0, b1);
+               b0 = b1;
+       }
+
+       return b0;
+}
+
+/* The IPv4 and IPv6 Geneve checks need to do two things:
+ * - Verify that this actually is Geneve with the right VNI.
+ * - Place the IP header length (plus variable link prefix if
+ *   needed) into register A to be used later to compute
+ *   the inner packet offsets. */
+static struct block *
+gen_geneve4(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vni)
+{
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
+       struct slist *s, *s1;
+
+       b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port, OR_TRAN_IPV4, vni);
+
+       /* Load the IP header length into A. */
+       s = gen_loadx_iphdrlen(cstate);
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
+        * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
+        * always true and ANDing them. */
+       b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
+       b1->stmts = s;
+       b1->s.k = 0;
+
+       gen_and(b0, b1);
+
+       return b1;
+}
+
+static struct block *
+gen_geneve6(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vni)
+{
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
+       struct slist *s, *s1;
+
+       b0 = gen_geneve_check(cstate, gen_port6, OR_TRAN_IPV6, vni);
+
+       /* Load the IP header length. We need to account for a
+        * variable length link prefix if there is one. */
+       s = gen_abs_offset_varpart(cstate, &cstate->off_linkpl);
+       if (s) {
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
+               s1->s.k = 40;
+               sappend(s, s1);
+
+               s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
+               s1->s.k = 0;
+               sappend(s, s1);
+       } else {
+               s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
+               s->s.k = 40;
+       }
+
+       /* Forcibly append these statements to the true condition
+        * of the protocol check by creating a new block that is
+        * always true and ANDing them. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       b1 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
+       b1->stmts = s;
+       b1->s.k = 0;
+
+       gen_and(b0, b1);
+
+       return b1;
+}
+
+/* We need to store three values based on the Geneve header::
+ * - The offset of the linktype.
+ * - The offset of the end of the Geneve header.
+ * - The offset of the end of the encapsulated MAC header. */
+static struct slist *
+gen_geneve_offsets(compiler_state_t *cstate)
+{
+       struct slist *s, *s1, *s_proto;
+
+       /* First we need to calculate the offset of the Geneve header
+        * itself. This is composed of the IP header previously calculated
+        * (include any variable link prefix) and stored in A plus the
+        * fixed sized headers (fixed link prefix, MAC length, and UDP
+        * header). */
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part + cstate->off_nl + 8;
+
+       /* Stash this in X since we'll need it later. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* The EtherType in Geneve is 2 bytes in. Calculate this and
+        * store it. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 2;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       cstate->off_linktype.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
+       cstate->off_linktype.is_variable = 1;
+       cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = 0;
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Load the Geneve option length and mask and shift to get the
+        * number of bytes. It is stored in the first byte of the Geneve
+        * header. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
+       s1->s.k = 0;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 0x3f;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 4;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Add in the rest of the Geneve base header. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 8;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Add the Geneve header length to its offset and store. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X);
+       s1->s.k = 0;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Set the encapsulated type as Ethernet. Even though we may
+        * not actually have Ethernet inside there are two reasons this
+        * is useful:
+        * - The linktype field is always in EtherType format regardless
+        *   of whether it is in Geneve or an inner Ethernet frame.
+        * - The only link layer that we have specific support for is
+        *   Ethernet. We will confirm that the packet actually is
+        *   Ethernet at runtime before executing these checks. */
+       PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 1, 0, alloc_reg(cstate));
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Calculate whether we have an Ethernet header or just raw IP/
+        * MPLS/etc. If we have Ethernet, advance the end of the MAC offset
+        * and linktype by 14 bytes so that the network header can be found
+        * seamlessly. Otherwise, keep what we've calculated already. */
+
+       /* We have a bare jmp so we can't use the optimizer. */
+       cstate->no_optimize = 1;
+
+       /* Load the EtherType in the Geneve header, 2 bytes in. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_H);
+       s1->s.k = 2;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Load X with the end of the Geneve header. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Check if the EtherType is Transparent Ethernet Bridging. At the
+        * end of this check, we should have the total length in X. In
+        * the non-Ethernet case, it's already there. */
+       s_proto = new_stmt(cstate, JMP(BPF_JEQ));
+       s_proto->s.k = ETHERTYPE_TEB;
+       sappend(s, s_proto);
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
+       sappend(s, s1);
+       s_proto->s.jt = s1;
+
+       /* Since this is Ethernet, use the EtherType of the payload
+        * directly as the linktype. Overwrite what we already have. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 12;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ST);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linktype.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Advance two bytes further to get the end of the Ethernet
+        * header. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
+       s1->s.k = 2;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Move the result to X. */
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       /* Store the final result of our linkpl calculation. */
+       cstate->off_linkpl.reg = alloc_reg(cstate);
+       cstate->off_linkpl.is_variable = 1;
+       cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = 0;
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_STX);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+       s_proto->s.jf = s1;
+
+       cstate->off_nl = 0;
+
+       return s;
+}
+
+/* Check to see if this is a Geneve packet. */
+struct block *
+gen_geneve(compiler_state_t *cstate, int vni)
+{
+       struct block *b0, *b1;
+       struct slist *s;
+
+       b0 = gen_geneve4(cstate, vni);
+       b1 = gen_geneve6(cstate, vni);
+
+       gen_or(b0, b1);
+       b0 = b1;
 
-       off_linktype = 0;
-       off_linkpl.constant_part = off_linkhdr.constant_part + 2;
+       /* Later filters should act on the payload of the Geneve frame,
+        * update all of the header pointers. Attach this code so that
+        * it gets executed in the event that the Geneve filter matches. */
+       s = gen_geneve_offsets(cstate);
 
-       off_nl = 0;
-       off_nl_nosnap = 0;      /* no 802.2 LLC */
+       b1 = gen_true(cstate);
+       sappend(s, b1->stmts);
+       b1->stmts = s;
+
+       gen_and(b0, b1);
+
+       cstate->is_geneve = 1;
+
+       return b1;
+}
+
+/* Check that the encapsulated frame has a link layer header
+ * for Ethernet filters. */
+static struct block *
+gen_geneve_ll_check(compiler_state_t *cstate)
+{
+       struct block *b0;
+       struct slist *s, *s1;
+
+       /* The easiest way to see if there is a link layer present
+        * is to check if the link layer header and payload are not
+        * the same. */
+
+       /* Geneve always generates pure variable offsets so we can
+        * compare only the registers. */
+       s = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
+       s->s.k = cstate->off_linkhdr.reg;
+
+       s1 = new_stmt(cstate, BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
+       s1->s.k = cstate->off_linkpl.reg;
+       sappend(s, s1);
+
+       b0 = new_block(cstate, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_X);
+       b0->stmts = s;
+       b0->s.k = 0;
+       gen_not(b0);
 
        return b0;
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
-       int atmfield;
-       bpf_int32 jvalue;
-       bpf_u_int32 jtype;
-       int reverse;
+gen_atmfield_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int atmfield, bpf_int32 jvalue,
+    bpf_u_int32 jtype, int reverse)
 {
        struct block *b0;
 
        switch (atmfield) {
 
        case A_VPI:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
-               if (off_vpi == (u_int)-1)
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'vpi' supported only on raw ATM");
+               if (cstate->off_vpi == (u_int)-1)
                        abort();
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_vpi, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vpi, BPF_B, 0xffffffff, jtype,
                    reverse, jvalue);
                break;
 
        case A_VCI:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
-               if (off_vci == (u_int)-1)
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'vci' supported only on raw ATM");
+               if (cstate->off_vci == (u_int)-1)
                        abort();
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_vci, BPF_H, 0xffffffff, jtype,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_vci, BPF_H, 0xffffffff, jtype,
                    reverse, jvalue);
                break;
 
        case A_PROTOTYPE:
-               if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
+               if (cstate->off_proto == (u_int)-1)
                        abort();        /* XXX - this isn't on FreeBSD */
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_proto, BPF_B, 0x0f, jtype,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B, 0x0f, jtype,
                    reverse, jvalue);
                break;
 
        case A_MSGTYPE:
-               if (off_payload == (u_int)-1)
+               if (cstate->off_payload == (u_int)-1)
                        abort();
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_payload + MSG_TYPE_POS, BPF_B,
                    0xffffffff, jtype, reverse, jvalue);
                break;
 
        case A_CALLREFTYPE:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
-               if (off_proto == (u_int)-1)
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'callref' supported only on raw ATM");
+               if (cstate->off_proto == (u_int)-1)
                        abort();
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_LINKHDR, off_proto, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_LINKHDR, cstate->off_proto, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
                    jtype, reverse, jvalue);
                break;
 
@@ -8198,8 +8751,7 @@ gen_atmfield_code(atmfield, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
-       int type;
+gen_atmtype_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
@@ -8207,63 +8759,63 @@ gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
 
        case A_METAC:
                /* Get all packets in Meta signalling Circuit */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'metac' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 1, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_BCC:
                /* Get all packets in Broadcast Circuit*/
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'bcc' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 2, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_OAMF4SC:
                /* Get all cells in Segment OAM F4 circuit*/
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4sc' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_OAMF4EC:
                /* Get all cells in End-to-End OAM F4 Circuit*/
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'oam4ec' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_SC:
                /*  Get all packets in connection Signalling Circuit */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'sc' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 5, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_ILMIC:
                /* Get all packets in ILMI Circuit */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'ilmic' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 16, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_LANE:
                /* Get all LANE packets */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'lane' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LANE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
 
                /*
                 * Arrange that all subsequent tests assume LANE
@@ -8273,21 +8825,21 @@ gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
                 *
                 * We assume LANE means Ethernet, not Token Ring.
                 */
-               PUSH_LINKHDR(DLT_EN10MB, 0,
-                   off_payload + 2,    /* Ethernet header */
+               PUSH_LINKHDR(cstate, DLT_EN10MB, 0,
+                   cstate->off_payload + 2,    /* Ethernet header */
                    -1);
-               off_linktype = 12;
-               off_linkpl.constant_part = off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* Ethernet */
-               off_nl = 0;                     /* Ethernet II */
-               off_nl_nosnap = 3;              /* 802.3+802.2 */
+               cstate->off_linktype.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 12;
+               cstate->off_linkpl.constant_part = cstate->off_linkhdr.constant_part + 14;      /* Ethernet */
+               cstate->off_nl = 0;                     /* Ethernet II */
+               cstate->off_nl_nosnap = 3;              /* 802.3+802.2 */
                break;
 
        case A_LLC:
                /* Get all LLC-encapsulated packets */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               linktype = prevlinktype;
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'llc' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_PROTOTYPE, PT_LLC, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               cstate->linktype = cstate->prevlinktype;
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -8304,65 +8856,64 @@ gen_atmtype_abbrev(type)
  * For MTP2_HSL, sequences are on 2 bytes, and length on 9 bits
  */
 struct block *
-gen_mtp2type_abbrev(type)
-       int type;
+gen_mtp2type_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (type) {
 
        case M_FISU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
-               /* gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'fisu' supported only on MTP2");
+               /* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
                break;
 
        case M_LSSU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 1, 2);
-               b1 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'lssu' supported only on MTP2");
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 1, 2);
+               b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
                gen_and(b1, b0);
                break;
 
        case M_MSU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'msu' supported only on MTP2");
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 2);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'msu' supported only on MTP2");
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li, BPF_B, 0x3f, BPF_JGT, 0, 2);
                break;
 
        case MH_FISU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'hfisu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
-               /* gen_ncmp(offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'hfisu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
+               /* gen_ncmp(cstate, offrel, offset, size, mask, jtype, reverse, value) */
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JEQ, 0, 0);
                break;
 
        case MH_LSSU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'hlssu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 1, 0x0100);
-               b1 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'hlssu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 1, 0x0100);
+               b1 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0);
                gen_and(b1, b0);
                break;
 
        case MH_MSU:
-               if ( (linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
-                    (linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
-                       bpf_error("'hmsu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0x0100);
+               if ( (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_ERF) &&
+                    (cstate->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) )
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'hmsu' supported only on MTP2_HSL");
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, cstate->off_li_hsl, BPF_H, 0xff80, BPF_JGT, 0, 0x0100);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -8372,18 +8923,15 @@ gen_mtp2type_abbrev(type)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
-       int mtp3field;
-       bpf_u_int32 jvalue;
-       bpf_u_int32 jtype;
-       int reverse;
+gen_mtp3field_code(compiler_state_t *cstate, int mtp3field, bpf_u_int32 jvalue,
+    bpf_u_int32 jtype, int reverse)
 {
        struct block *b0;
        bpf_u_int32 val1 , val2 , val3;
-       u_int newoff_sio=off_sio;
-       u_int newoff_opc=off_opc;
-       u_int newoff_dpc=off_dpc;
-       u_int newoff_sls=off_sls;
+       u_int newoff_sio = cstate->off_sio;
+       u_int newoff_opc = cstate->off_opc;
+       u_int newoff_dpc = cstate->off_dpc;
+       u_int newoff_sls = cstate->off_sls;
 
        switch (mtp3field) {
 
@@ -8392,24 +8940,24 @@ gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
        case M_SIO:
-               if (off_sio == (u_int)-1)
-                       bpf_error("'sio' supported only on SS7");
+               if (cstate->off_sio == (u_int)-1)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'sio' supported only on SS7");
                /* sio coded on 1 byte so max value 255 */
                if(jvalue > 255)
-                       bpf_error("sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "sio value %u too big; max value = 255",
                            jvalue);
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sio, BPF_B, 0xffffffff,
                    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
                break;
 
        case MH_OPC:
                newoff_opc+=3;
         case M_OPC:
-               if (off_opc == (u_int)-1)
-                       bpf_error("'opc' supported only on SS7");
+               if (cstate->off_opc == (u_int)-1)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'opc' supported only on SS7");
                /* opc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
                if (jvalue > 16383)
-                       bpf_error("opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "opc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
                            jvalue);
                /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
                 * to the form used to write opc in an ss7 message*/
@@ -8420,7 +8968,7 @@ gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
                val3 = jvalue & 0x00000003;
                val3 = val3 <<22;
                jvalue = val1 + val2 + val3;
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0f,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_opc, BPF_W, 0x00c0ff0f,
                    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
                break;
 
@@ -8429,11 +8977,11 @@ gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
 
        case M_DPC:
-               if (off_dpc == (u_int)-1)
-                       bpf_error("'dpc' supported only on SS7");
+               if (cstate->off_dpc == (u_int)-1)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'dpc' supported only on SS7");
                /* dpc coded on 14 bits so max value 16383 */
                if (jvalue > 16383)
-                       bpf_error("dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "dpc value %u too big; max value = 16383",
                            jvalue);
                /* the following instructions are made to convert jvalue
                 * to the forme used to write dpc in an ss7 message*/
@@ -8442,23 +8990,23 @@ gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
                val2 = jvalue & 0x00003f00;
                val2 = val2 << 8;
                jvalue = val1 + val2;
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_dpc, BPF_W, 0xff3f0000,
                    (u_int)jtype, reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
                break;
 
        case MH_SLS:
          newoff_sls+=3;
        case M_SLS:
-               if (off_sls == (u_int)-1)
-                       bpf_error("'sls' supported only on SS7");
+               if (cstate->off_sls == (u_int)-1)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'sls' supported only on SS7");
                /* sls coded on 4 bits so max value 15 */
                if (jvalue > 15)
-                        bpf_error("sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
+                        bpf_error(cstate, "sls value %u too big; max value = 15",
                             jvalue);
                /* the following instruction is made to convert jvalue
                 * to the forme used to write sls in an ss7 message*/
                jvalue = jvalue << 4;
-               b0 = gen_ncmp(OR_PACKET, newoff_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0,
+               b0 = gen_ncmp(cstate, OR_PACKET, newoff_sls, BPF_B, 0xf0,
                    (u_int)jtype,reverse, (u_int)jvalue);
                break;
 
@@ -8469,8 +9017,7 @@ gen_mtp3field_code(mtp3field, jvalue, jtype, reverse)
 }
 
 static struct block *
-gen_msg_abbrev(type)
-       int type;
+gen_msg_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
 {
        struct block *b1;
 
@@ -8481,27 +9028,27 @@ gen_msg_abbrev(type)
        switch (type) {
 
        case A_SETUP:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, SETUP, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        case A_CALLPROCEED:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CALL_PROCEED, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        case A_CONNECT:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        case A_CONNECTACK:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, CONNECT_ACK, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        case A_RELEASE:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        case A_RELEASE_DONE:
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_MSGTYPE, RELEASE_DONE, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                break;
 
        default:
@@ -8511,27 +9058,26 @@ gen_msg_abbrev(type)
 }
 
 struct block *
-gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
-       int type;
+gen_atmmulti_abbrev(compiler_state_t *cstate, int type)
 {
        struct block *b0, *b1;
 
        switch (type) {
 
        case A_OAM:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(A_OAMF4);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'oam' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b1 = gen_atmmulti_abbrev(cstate, A_OAMF4);
                break;
 
        case A_OAMF4:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'oamf4' supported only on raw ATM");
                /* OAM F4 type */
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
-               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 3, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b1 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VCI, 4, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
+               b0 = gen_atmfield_code(cstate, A_VPI, 0, BPF_JEQ, 0);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
@@ -8540,36 +9086,36 @@ gen_atmmulti_abbrev(type)
                 * Get Q.2931 signalling messages for switched
                 * virtual connection
                 */
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
-               b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'connectmsg' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
+               b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECTACK);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECTACK);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_SC);
+               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(cstate, A_SC);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;
 
        case A_METACONNECT:
-               if (!is_atm)
-                       bpf_error("'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_SETUP);
-               b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CALLPROCEED);
+               if (!cstate->is_atm)
+                       bpf_error(cstate, "'metaconnect' supported only on raw ATM");
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_SETUP);
+               b1 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CALLPROCEED);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_CONNECT);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_CONNECT);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(A_RELEASE_DONE);
+               b0 = gen_msg_abbrev(cstate, A_RELEASE_DONE);
                gen_or(b0, b1);
-               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(A_METAC);
+               b0 = gen_atmtype_abbrev(cstate, A_METAC);
                gen_and(b0, b1);
                break;