The Tcpdump Group git mirrors - libpcap/blob - pcap-snoop.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
  10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  16  * written permission.
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  20  */
  21 #ifndef lint
  22 static const char rcsid[] =
  23     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-snoop.c,v 1.33.2.3 2002-07-30 07:48:48 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  27 #include "config.h"
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include <sys/param.h>
  31 #include <sys/file.h>
  32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  33 #include <sys/socket.h>
  34 #include <sys/time.h>
  35
  36 #include <net/raw.h>
  37 #include <net/if.h>
  38
  39 #include <netinet/in.h>
  40 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  41 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  42 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
  43 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  44 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  45 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  46 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  47 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
  48
  49 #include <errno.h>
  50 #include <stdio.h>
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include <string.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54
  55 #include "pcap-int.h"
  56
  57 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
  58 #include "os-proto.h"
  59 #endif
  60
  61 int
  62 pcap_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
  63 {
  64         int cc;
  65         register struct snoopheader *sh;
  66         register int datalen;
  67         register int caplen;
  68         register u_char *cp;
  69
  70 again:
  71         cc = read(p->fd, (char *)p->buffer, p->bufsize);
  72         if (cc < 0) {
  73                 /* Don't choke when we get ptraced */
  74                 switch (errno) {
  75
  76                 case EINTR:
  77                                 goto again;
  78
  79                 case EWOULDBLOCK:
  80                         return (0);                     /* XXX */
  81                 }
  82                 snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
  83                     "read: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
  84                 return (-1);
  85         }
  86         sh = (struct snoopheader *)p->buffer;
  87         datalen = sh->snoop_packetlen;
  88         caplen = (datalen < p->snapshot) ? datalen : p->snapshot;
  89         cp = (u_char *)(sh + 1) + p->offset;            /* XXX */
  90
  91         if (p->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
  92             bpf_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, cp, datalen, caplen)) {
  93                 struct pcap_pkthdr h;
  94                 ++p->md.stat.ps_recv;
  95                 h.ts.tv_sec = sh->snoop_timestamp.tv_sec;
  96                 h.ts.tv_usec = sh->snoop_timestamp.tv_usec;
  97                 h.len = datalen;
  98                 h.caplen = caplen;
  99                 (*callback)(user, &h, cp);
 100                 return (1);
 101         }
 102         return (0);
 103 }
 104
 105 int
 106 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
 107 {
 108         register struct rawstats *rs;
 109         struct rawstats rawstats;
 110
 111         rs = &rawstats;
 112         memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
 113         if (ioctl(p->fd, SIOCRAWSTATS, (char *)rs) < 0) {
 114                 snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
 115                     "SIOCRAWSTATS: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
 116                 return (-1);
 117         }
 118
 119         /*
 120          * "ifdrops" are those dropped by the network interface
 121          * due to resource shortages or hardware errors.
 122          *
 123          * "sbdrops" are those dropped due to socket buffer limits.
 124          *
 125          * As filter is done in userland, "sbdrops" counts packets
 126          * regardless of whether they would've passed the filter.
 127          *
 128          * XXX - does this count *all* Snoop or Drain sockets,
 129          * rather than just this socket?  If not, why does it have
 130          * both Snoop and Drain statistics?
 131          */
 132         p->md.stat.ps_drop =
 133             rs->rs_snoop.ss_ifdrops + rs->rs_snoop.ss_sbdrops +
 134             rs->rs_drain.ds_ifdrops + rs->rs_drain.ds_sbdrops;
 135
 136         /*
 137          * "ps_recv" counts only packets that passed the filter.
 138          * As filtering is done in userland, this does not include
 139          * packets dropped because we ran out of buffer space.
 140          */
 141         *ps = p->md.stat;
 142         return (0);
 143 }
 144
 145 /* XXX can't disable promiscuous */
 146 pcap_t *
 147 pcap_open_live(char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *ebuf)
 148 {
 149         int fd;
 150         struct sockaddr_raw sr;
 151         struct snoopfilter sf;
 152         u_int v;
 153         int ll_hdrlen;
 154         int snooplen;
 155         pcap_t *p;
 156         struct ifreq ifr;
 157
 158         p = (pcap_t *)malloc(sizeof(*p));
 159         if (p == NULL) {
 160                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
 161                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 162                 return (NULL);
 163         }
 164         memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
 165         fd = socket(PF_RAW, SOCK_RAW, RAWPROTO_SNOOP);
 166         if (fd < 0) {
 167                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "snoop socket: %s",
 168                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 169                 goto bad;
 170         }
 171         p->fd = fd;
 172         memset(&sr, 0, sizeof(sr));
 173         sr.sr_family = AF_RAW;
 174         (void)strncpy(sr.sr_ifname, device, sizeof(sr.sr_ifname));
 175         if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sr, sizeof(sr))) {
 176                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "snoop bind: %s",
 177                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 178                 goto bad;
 179         }
 180         memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
 181         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDSNOOP, &sf) < 0) {
 182                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCADDSNOOP: %s",
 183                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 184                 goto bad;
 185         }
 186         v = 64 * 1024;
 187         (void)setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (char *)&v, sizeof(v));
 188         /*
 189          * XXX hack - map device name to link layer type
 190          */
 191         if (strncmp("et", device, 2) == 0 ||    /* Challenge 10 Mbit */
 192             strncmp("ec", device, 2) == 0 ||    /* Indigo/Indy 10 Mbit,
 193                                                    O2 10/100 */
 194             strncmp("ef", device, 2) == 0 ||    /* O200/2000 10/100 Mbit */
 195             strncmp("eg", device, 2) == 0 ||    /* Octane/O2xxx/O3xxx Gigabit */
 196             strncmp("gfe", device, 3) == 0 ||   /* GIO 100 Mbit */
 197             strncmp("fxp", device, 3) == 0 ||   /* Challenge VME Enet */
 198             strncmp("ep", device, 2) == 0 ||    /* Challenge 8x10 Mbit EPLEX */
 199             strncmp("vfe", device, 3) == 0 ||   /* Challenge VME 100Mbit */
 200             strncmp("fa", device, 2) == 0 ||
 201             strncmp("qaa", device, 3) == 0 ||
 202             strncmp("cip", device, 3) == 0 ||
 203             strncmp("el", device, 2) == 0) {
 204                 p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
 205                 p->offset = RAW_HDRPAD(sizeof(struct ether_header));
 206                 ll_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_header);
 207         } else if (strncmp("ipg", device, 3) == 0 ||
 208                    strncmp("rns", device, 3) == 0 ||    /* O2/200/2000 FDDI */
 209                    strncmp("xpi", device, 3) == 0) {
 210                 p->linktype = DLT_FDDI;
 211                 p->offset = 3;                          /* XXX yeah? */
 212                 ll_hdrlen = 13;
 213         } else if (strncmp("ppp", device, 3) == 0) {
 214                 p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
 215                 ll_hdrlen = 0;  /* DLT_RAW meaning "no PPP header, just the IP packet"? */
 216         } else if (strncmp("lo", device, 2) == 0) {
 217                 p->linktype = DLT_NULL;
 218                 ll_hdrlen = 4;  /* is this just like BSD's loopback device? */
 219         } else {
 220                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
 221                     "snoop: unknown physical layer type");
 222                 goto bad;
 223         }
 224 #ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
 225         /*
 226          * XXX - IRIX appears to give you an error if you try to set the
 227          * capture length to be greater than the MTU, so let's try to get
 228          * the MTU first and, if that succeeds, trim the snap length
 229          * to be no greater than the MTU.
 230          */
 231         (void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 232         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFMTU, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
 233                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCGIFMTU: %s",
 234                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 235                 goto bad;
 236         }
 237         /*
 238          * OK, we got it.
 239          *
 240          * XXX - some versions of IRIX 6.5 define "ifr_mtu" and have an
 241          * "ifru_metric" member of the "ifr_ifru" union in an "ifreq"
 242          * structure, others don't.
 243          *
 244          * I've no idea what's going on, so, if "ifr_mtu" isn't defined,
 245          * we define it as "ifr_metric", as using that field appears to
 246          * work on the versions that lack "ifr_mtu" (and, on those that
 247          * don't lack it, "ifru_metric" and "ifru_mtu" are both "int"
 248          * members of the "ifr_ifru" union, which suggests that they
 249          * may be interchangeable in this case).
 250          */
 251 #ifndef ifr_mtu
 252 #define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
 253 #endif
 254         if (snaplen > ifr.ifr_mtu + ll_hdrlen)
 255                 snaplen = ifr.ifr_mtu + ll_hdrlen;
 256 #endif
 257
 258         /*
 259          * The argument to SIOCSNOOPLEN is the number of link-layer
 260          * payload bytes to capture - it doesn't count link-layer
 261          * header bytes.
 262          */
 263         snooplen = snaplen - ll_hdrlen;
 264         if (snooplen < 0)
 265                 snooplen = 0;
 266         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNOOPLEN, &snooplen) < 0) {
 267                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNOOPLEN: %s",
 268                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 269                 goto bad;
 270         }
 271         p->snapshot = snaplen;
 272         v = 1;
 273         if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSNOOPING, &v) < 0) {
 274                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SIOCSNOOPING: %s",
 275                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 276                 goto bad;
 277         }
 278
 279         p->bufsize = 4096;                              /* XXX */
 280         p->buffer = (u_char *)malloc(p->bufsize);
 281         if (p->buffer == NULL) {
 282                 snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "malloc: %s",
 283                     pcap_strerror(errno));
 284                 goto bad;
 285         }
 286
 287         return (p);
 288  bad:
 289         (void)close(fd);
 290         free(p);
 291         return (NULL);
 292 }
 293
 294 int
 295 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
 296 {
 297
 298         if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
 299                 return (-1);
 300         return (0);
 301 }