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[libpcap] / pcap.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19 * specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char rcsid[] =
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap.c,v 1.60 2003-07-25 05:07:04 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
40 #include "config.h"
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef WIN32
44 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
45 #else /* WIN32 */
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif /* WIN32 */
48
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #ifndef WIN32
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57
58 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
59 #include "os-proto.h"
60 #endif
61
62 #include "pcap-int.h"
63
64 int
65 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
66 {
67
68 if (p->sf.rfile != NULL)
69 return (pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user));
70 return (pcap_read(p, cnt, callback, user));
71 }
72
73 int
74 pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
75 {
76 register int n;
77
78 for (;;) {
79 if (p->sf.rfile != NULL)
80 n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
81 else {
82 /*
83 * XXX keep reading until we get something
84 * (or an error occurs)
85 */
86 do {
87 n = pcap_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
88 } while (n == 0);
89 }
90 if (n <= 0)
91 return (n);
92 if (cnt > 0) {
93 cnt -= n;
94 if (cnt <= 0)
95 return (0);
96 }
97 }
98 }
99
100 struct singleton {
101 struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
102 const u_char *pkt;
103 };
104
105
106 static void
107 pcap_oneshot(u_char *userData, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt)
108 {
109 struct singleton *sp = (struct singleton *)userData;
110 *sp->hdr = *h;
111 sp->pkt = pkt;
112 }
113
114 const u_char *
115 pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h)
116 {
117 struct singleton s;
118
119 s.hdr = h;
120 if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, pcap_oneshot, (u_char*)&s) <= 0)
121 return (0);
122 return (s.pkt);
123 }
124
125 struct pkt_for_fakecallback {
126 struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr;
127 const u_char **pkt;
128 };
129
130 static void
131 pcap_fakecallback(u_char *userData, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
132 const u_char *pkt)
133 {
134 struct pkt_for_fakecallback *sp = (struct pkt_for_fakecallback *)userData;
135
136 *sp->hdr = *h;
137 *sp->pkt = pkt;
138 }
139
140 int
141 pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header,
142 const u_char **pkt_data)
143 {
144 struct pkt_for_fakecallback s;
145
146 s.hdr = &p->pcap_header;
147 s.pkt = pkt_data;
148
149 /* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
150 *pkt_header= &p->pcap_header;
151
152 if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
153 int status;
154
155 /* We are on an offline capture */
156 status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, pcap_fakecallback,
157 (u_char *)&s);
158
159 /*
160 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
161 * - 0: EOF
162 * - -1: error
163 * - >1: OK
164 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
165 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
166 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
167 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
168 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
169 * again" from a live capture.
170 */
171 if (status == 0)
172 return (-2);
173 else
174 return (status);
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
179 * - 0: timeout
180 * - -1: error
181 * - >1: OK
182 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
183 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
184 */
185 return (pcap_read(p, 1, pcap_fakecallback, (u_char *)&s));
186 }
187
188 int
189 pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p)
190 {
191 return (p->linktype);
192 }
193
194 int
195 pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer)
196 {
197 if (p->dlt_count == 0) {
198 /*
199 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
200 * this platform doesn't support changing the
201 * DLT for an interface. Return a list of DLTs
202 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
203 */
204 *dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer));
205 if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
206 (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
207 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
208 return (-1);
209 }
210 **dlt_buffer = p->linktype;
211 return (1);
212 } else {
213 *dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
214 if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
215 (void)snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
216 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
217 return (-1);
218 }
219 (void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list,
220 sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
221 return (p->dlt_count);
222 }
223 }
224
225 int
226 pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
227 {
228 int i;
229 const char *dlt_name;
230
231 if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) {
232 /*
233 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
234 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
235 * this platform doesn't support changing the
236 * DLT for an interface. Check whether the new
237 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
238 */
239 if (p->linktype != dlt)
240 goto unsupported;
241
242 /*
243 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
244 */
245 return (0);
246 }
247 for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++)
248 if (p->dlt_list[i] == dlt)
249 break;
250 if (i >= p->dlt_count)
251 goto unsupported;
252 if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1)
253 return (-1);
254 p->linktype = dlt;
255 return (0);
256
257 unsupported:
258 dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
259 if (dlt_name != NULL) {
260 (void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
261 "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
262 dlt_name);
263 } else {
264 (void) snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
265 "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
266 dlt);
267 }
268 return (-1);
269 }
270
271 struct dlt_choice {
272 const char *name;
273 int dlt;
274 };
275
276 #define DLT_CHOICE(code) { #code, code }
277 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, 0 }
278
279 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
280 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET),
281 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX),
282 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB),
283 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP),
284 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS),
285 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL),
286 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP),
287 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP),
288 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC),
289 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL),
290 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER),
291 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS),
292 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI),
293 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802),
294 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11),
295 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER),
296 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO),
297 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483),
298 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP),
299 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM),
300 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW),
301 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL),
302 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK),
303 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC),
304 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY),
305 DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
306 };
307
308 /*
309 * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
310 * together for a case independent comparison. The mappings are
311 * based upon ascii character sequences.
312 */
313 static const u_char charmap[] = {
314 (u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003',
315 (u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007',
316 (u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013',
317 (u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017',
318 (u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023',
319 (u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027',
320 (u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033',
321 (u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037',
322 (u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043',
323 (u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047',
324 (u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053',
325 (u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057',
326 (u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063',
327 (u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067',
328 (u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073',
329 (u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077',
330 (u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
331 (u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
332 (u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
333 (u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
334 (u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
335 (u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
336 (u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133',
337 (u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137',
338 (u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
339 (u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
340 (u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
341 (u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
342 (u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
343 (u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
344 (u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173',
345 (u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177',
346 (u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203',
347 (u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207',
348 (u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213',
349 (u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217',
350 (u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223',
351 (u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227',
352 (u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233',
353 (u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237',
354 (u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243',
355 (u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247',
356 (u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253',
357 (u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257',
358 (u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263',
359 (u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267',
360 (u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273',
361 (u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277',
362 (u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
363 (u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
364 (u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
365 (u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
366 (u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
367 (u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
368 (u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333',
369 (u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337',
370 (u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
371 (u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
372 (u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
373 (u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
374 (u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
375 (u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
376 (u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373',
377 (u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377',
378 };
379
380 int
381 pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
382 {
383 register const u_char *cm = charmap,
384 *us1 = (u_char *)s1,
385 *us2 = (u_char *)s2;
386
387 while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
388 if (*us1++ == '\0')
389 return(0);
390 return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
391 }
392
393 int
394 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
395 {
396 int i;
397
398 for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
399 if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
400 name) == 0)
401 return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
402 }
403 return (-1);
404 }
405
406 const char *
407 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
408 {
409 int i;
410
411 for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
412 if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
413 return (dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1);
414 }
415 return (NULL);
416 }
417
418 int
419 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p)
420 {
421 return (p->snapshot);
422 }
423
424 int
425 pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p)
426 {
427 return (p->sf.swapped);
428 }
429
430 int
431 pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p)
432 {
433 return (p->sf.version_major);
434 }
435
436 int
437 pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p)
438 {
439 return (p->sf.version_minor);
440 }
441
442 FILE *
443 pcap_file(pcap_t *p)
444 {
445 return (p->sf.rfile);
446 }
447
448 int
449 pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p)
450 {
451 #ifndef WIN32
452 return (p->fd);
453 #else
454 if (p->adapter != NULL)
455 return ((int)(DWORD)p->adapter->hFile);
456 else
457 return (-1);
458 #endif
459 }
460
461 void
462 pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, char *prefix)
463 {
464 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf);
465 }
466
467 char *
468 pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p)
469 {
470 return (p->errbuf);
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * NOTE: in the future, these may need to call platform-dependent routines,
475 * e.g. on platforms with memory-mapped packet-capture mechanisms where
476 * "pcap_read()" uses "select()" or "poll()" to wait for packets to arrive.
477 */
478 int
479 pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
480 {
481 #ifndef WIN32
482 int fdflags;
483 #endif
484
485 if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
486 /*
487 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so
488 * never say it's in non-blocking mode.
489 */
490 return (0);
491 }
492 #ifndef WIN32
493 fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
494 if (fdflags == -1) {
495 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
496 pcap_strerror(errno));
497 return (-1);
498 }
499 if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK)
500 return (1);
501 else
502 return (0);
503 #else
504 return (p->nonblock);
505 #endif
506 }
507
508 int
509 pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
510 {
511 #ifndef WIN32
512 int fdflags;
513 #else
514 int newtimeout;
515 #endif
516
517 if (p->sf.rfile != NULL) {
518 /*
519 * This is a savefile, not a live capture file, so
520 * ignore requests to put it in non-blocking mode.
521 */
522 return (0);
523 }
524 #ifndef WIN32
525 fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
526 if (fdflags == -1) {
527 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_GETFL: %s",
528 pcap_strerror(errno));
529 return (-1);
530 }
531 if (nonblock)
532 fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
533 else
534 fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
535 if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) {
536 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "F_SETFL: %s",
537 pcap_strerror(errno));
538 return (-1);
539 }
540 #else
541 if (nonblock) {
542 /*
543 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
544 */
545 newtimeout = -1;
546 } else {
547 /*
548 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
549 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
550 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
551 */
552 newtimeout = p->timeout;
553 }
554 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p->adapter, newtimeout)) {
555 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
556 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
557 return (-1);
558 }
559 p->nonblock = (newtimeout == -1);
560 #endif
561 return (0);
562 }
563
564 #ifdef WIN32
565 /*
566 * Generate a string for the last Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
567 * calling a Win32 API).
568 * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
569 */
570 char *
571 pcap_win32strerror(void)
572 {
573 DWORD error;
574 static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1];
575 int errlen;
576
577 error = GetLastError();
578 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf,
579 PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL);
580
581 /*
582 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
583 * message. Get rid of it.
584 */
585 errlen = strlen(errbuf);
586 if (errlen >= 2) {
587 errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0';
588 errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0';
589 }
590 return (errbuf);
591 }
592 #endif
593
594 /*
595 * Not all systems have strerror().
596 */
597 char *
598 pcap_strerror(int errnum)
599 {
600 #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
601 return (strerror(errnum));
602 #else
603 extern int sys_nerr;
604 extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
605 static char ebuf[20];
606
607 if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr)
608 return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
609 (void)snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
610 return(ebuf);
611 #endif
612 }
613
614 int
615 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
616 {
617 return p->setfilter_op(p, fp);
618 }
619
620 int
621 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
622 {
623 return p->stats_op(p, ps);
624 }
625
626 static int
627 pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
628 {
629 snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
630 "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
631 return (-1);
632 }
633
634 static void
635 pcap_close_dead(pcap_t *p)
636 {
637 /* Nothing to do. */
638 }
639
640 pcap_t *
641 pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen)
642 {
643 pcap_t *p;
644
645 p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
646 if (p == NULL)
647 return NULL;
648 memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p));
649 p->snapshot = snaplen;
650 p->linktype = linktype;
651 p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead;
652 p->close_op = pcap_close_dead;
653 return p;
654 }
655
656 void
657 pcap_close(pcap_t *p)
658 {
659 p->close_op(p);
660 if (p->dlt_list != NULL)
661 free(p->dlt_list);
662 pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
663 free(p);
664 }
665
666 /*
667 * We make the version string static, and return a pointer to it, rather
668 * than exporting the version string directly. On at least some UNIXes,
669 * if you import data from a shared library into an program, the data is
670 * bound into the program binary, so if the string in the version of the
671 * library with which the program was linked isn't the same as the
672 * string in the version of the library with which the program is being
673 * run, various undesirable things may happen (warnings, the string
674 * being the one from the version of the library with which the program
675 * was linked, or even weirder things, such as the string being the one
676 * from the library but being truncated).
677 */
678 #ifdef WIN32
679 /*
680 * XXX - it'd be nice if we could somehow generate the WinPcap and libpcap
681 * version numbers when building WinPcap. (It'd be nice to do so for
682 * the packet.dll version number as well.)
683 */
684 static const char wpcap_version_string[] = "3.0";
685 static const char pcap_version_string_fmt[] =
686 "WinPcap version %s, based on libpcap version 0.8";
687 static const char pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt[] =
688 "WinPcap version %s (packet.dll version %s), based on libpcap version 0.8";
689 static char *pcap_version_string;
690
691 const char *
692 pcap_lib_version(void)
693 {
694 char *packet_version_string;
695 size_t pcap_version_string_len;
696
697 if (pcap_version_string == NULL) {
698 /*
699 * Generate the version string.
700 */
701 packet_version_string = PacketGetVersion();
702 if (strcmp(wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string) == 0) {
703 /*
704 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
705 * string are the same; just report the WinPcap
706 * version.
707 */
708 pcap_version_string_len =
709 (sizeof pcap_version_string_fmt - 2) +
710 strlen(wpcap_version_string);
711 pcap_version_string = malloc(pcap_version_string_len);
712 sprintf(pcap_version_string, pcap_version_string_fmt,
713 wpcap_version_string);
714 } else {
715 /*
716 * WinPcap version string and packet.dll version
717 * string are different; that shouldn't be the
718 * case (the two libraries should come from the
719 * same version of WinPcap), so we report both
720 * versions.
721 */
722 pcap_version_string_len =
723 (sizeof pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt - 4) +
724 strlen(wpcap_version_string) +
725 strlen(packet_version_string);
726 pcap_version_string = malloc(pcap_version_string_len);
727 sprintf(pcap_version_string,
728 pcap_version_string_packet_dll_fmt,
729 wpcap_version_string, packet_version_string);
730 }
731 }
732 return (pcap_version_string);
733 }
734 #else
735 #include "version.h"
736
737 const char *
738 pcap_lib_version(void)
739 {
740 return (pcap_version_string);
741 }
742 #endif