2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2007 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-win32.c,v 1.34.2.6 2008-04-14 20:41:52 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #endif /*__MINGW32__*/
49 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
52 #define errno (*_errno())
53 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
55 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
56 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
57 static int pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, char *);
58 static int pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, int, char *);
60 #define PcapBufSize 256000 /*dimension of the buffer in the pcap_t structure*/
61 #define SIZE_BUF 1000000
63 /* Equivalent to ntohs(), but a lot faster under Windows */
64 #define SWAPS(_X) ((_X & 0xff) << 8) | (_X >> 8)
67 * Header that the WinPcap driver associates to the packets.
71 struct timeval bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
72 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
73 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
74 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
75 plus alignment padding) */
82 WORD wVersionRequested
;
85 wVersionRequested
= MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
86 err
= WSAStartup( wVersionRequested
, &wsaData
);
96 pcap_stats_win32(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
99 if(PacketGetStats(p
->adapter
, (struct bpf_stat
*)ps
) != TRUE
){
100 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "PacketGetStats error: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
107 /* Set the dimension of the kernel-level capture buffer */
109 pcap_setbuff_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
111 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,dim
)==FALSE
)
113 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
119 /* Set the driver working mode */
121 pcap_setmode_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
123 if(PacketSetMode(p
->adapter
,mode
)==FALSE
)
125 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: working mode not recognized");
132 /*set the minimum amount of data that will release a read call*/
134 pcap_setmintocopy_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
136 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
, size
)==FALSE
)
138 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: unable to set the requested mintocopy size");
145 pcap_read_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
149 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
;
154 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
158 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
159 * has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
160 * told to break out of the loop.
166 /* capture the packets */
167 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
,p
->Packet
,TRUE
)==FALSE
){
168 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
172 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
174 bp
= p
->Packet
->Buffer
;
180 * Loop through each packet.
182 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
185 register int caplen
, hdrlen
;
188 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
189 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
190 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
191 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
192 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
193 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
194 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
209 caplen
= bhp
->bh_caplen
;
210 hdrlen
= bhp
->bh_hdrlen
;
213 * XXX A bpf_hdr matches a pcap_pkthdr.
215 (*callback
)(user
, (struct pcap_pkthdr
*)bp
, bp
+ hdrlen
);
216 bp
+= BPF_WORDALIGN(caplen
+ hdrlen
);
217 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0) {
230 pcap_read_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
233 int packet_len
= 0, caplen
= 0;
234 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
237 dag_record_t
*header
;
238 unsigned erf_record_len
;
242 unsigned dfp
= p
->adapter
->DagFastProcess
;
245 if (cc
== 0) /* Get new packets only if we have processed all the ones of the previous read */
247 /* Get new packets from the network */
248 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
, p
->Packet
, TRUE
)==FALSE
){
249 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
253 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
255 /* The timeout has expired but we no packets arrived */
257 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->adapter
->DagBuffer
;
260 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->bp
;
262 endofbuf
= (char*)header
+ cc
;
265 * Cycle through the packets
269 erf_record_len
= SWAPS(header
->rlen
);
270 if((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
> endofbuf
)
273 /* Increase the number of captured packets */
274 p
->md
.stat
.ps_recv
++;
276 /* Find the beginning of the packet */
277 dp
= ((u_char
*)header
) + dag_record_size
;
279 /* Determine actual packet len */
283 packet_len
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
284 caplen
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
290 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
291 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
292 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
- 2;
293 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
302 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
303 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
304 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
;
305 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
313 if(caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
314 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
317 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
318 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
319 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
320 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
321 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
322 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
323 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
334 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
335 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
342 /* convert between timestamp formats */
344 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
345 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffi
64) * 1000000;
346 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
347 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
348 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= 1000000) {
349 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= 1000000;
350 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
354 /* No underlaying filtering system. We need to filter on our own */
355 if (p
->fcode
.bf_insns
)
357 if (bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
) == 0)
359 /* Move to next packet */
360 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
365 /* Fill the header for the user suppplied callback function */
366 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
367 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
369 /* Call the callback function */
370 (*callback
)(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
372 /* Move to next packet */
373 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
375 /* Stop if the number of packets requested by user has been reached*/
376 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0)
378 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
379 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
383 while((u_char
*)header
< endofbuf
);
387 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
389 /* Send a packet to the network */
391 pcap_inject_win32(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
){
392 LPPACKET PacketToSend
;
394 PacketToSend
=PacketAllocatePacket();
396 if (PacketToSend
== NULL
)
398 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketAllocatePacket failed");
402 PacketInitPacket(PacketToSend
,(PVOID
)buf
,size
);
403 if(PacketSendPacket(p
->adapter
,PacketToSend
,TRUE
) == FALSE
){
404 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketSendPacket failed");
405 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
409 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
412 * We assume it all got sent if "PacketSendPacket()" succeeded.
413 * "pcap_inject()" is expected to return the number of bytes
420 pcap_cleanup_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
422 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
) {
423 PacketCloseAdapter(p
->adapter
);
427 PacketFreePacket(p
->Packet
);
430 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
434 pcap_activate_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
440 * No monitor mode on Windows. It could be done on
441 * Vista with drivers that support the native 802.11
442 * mechanism and monitor mode.
444 return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
);
450 p
->adapter
= PacketOpenAdapter(p
->opt
.source
);
452 if (p
->adapter
== NULL
)
454 /* Adapter detected but we are not able to open it. Return failure. */
455 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Error opening adapter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
460 if(PacketGetNetType (p
->adapter
,&type
) == FALSE
)
462 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Cannot determine the network type: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
467 switch (type
.LinkType
)
470 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
473 case NdisMedium802_3
:
474 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
476 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
477 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
478 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
479 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
480 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
481 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
482 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
485 p
->dlt_list
= (u_int
*) malloc(sizeof(u_int
) * 2);
487 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
489 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
490 p
->dlt_list
[0] = DLT_EN10MB
;
491 p
->dlt_list
[1] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
497 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
500 case NdisMedium802_5
:
501 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802
;
504 case NdisMediumArcnetRaw
:
505 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
508 case NdisMediumArcnet878_2
:
509 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
513 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
516 case NdisMediumCHDLC
:
517 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
520 case NdisMediumPPPSerial
:
521 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
525 p
->linktype
= DLT_NULL
;
528 case NdisMediumBare80211
:
529 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11
;
532 case NdisMediumRadio80211
:
533 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
;
537 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPI
;
541 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
; /*an unknown adapter is assumed to be ethernet*/
545 /* Set promiscuous mode */
549 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS
) == FALSE
)
551 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to promiscuous mode");
557 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_LOCAL
) == FALSE
)
559 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to non-promiscuous mode");
564 /* Set the buffer size */
565 p
->bufsize
= PcapBufSize
;
567 /* allocate Packet structure used during the capture */
568 if((p
->Packet
= PacketAllocatePacket())==NULL
)
570 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to allocate the PACKET structure");
574 if(!(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
))
577 * Traditional Adapter
580 * If the buffer size wasn't explicitly set, default to
583 if (p
->opt
.buffer_size
== 0)
584 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= SIZE_BUF
;
585 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,p
->opt
.buffer_size
)==FALSE
)
587 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
591 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(PcapBufSize
);
592 if (p
->buffer
== NULL
)
594 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
598 PacketInitPacket(p
->Packet
,(BYTE
*)p
->buffer
,p
->bufsize
);
600 /* allocate the standard buffer in the driver */
601 if(PacketSetBuff( p
->adapter
, SIZE_BUF
)==FALSE
)
603 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer\n");
607 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer only if it contains at least 16K */
608 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,16000)==FALSE
)
610 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s\n", pcap_win32strerror());
627 snprintf(keyname
, sizeof(keyname
), "%s\\CardParams\\%s",
628 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DAG",
629 strstr(_strlwr(p
->opt
.source
), "dag"));
632 status
= RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, keyname
, 0, KEY_READ
, &dagkey
);
633 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
636 status
= RegQueryValueEx(dagkey
,
643 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
653 p
->snapshot
= PacketSetSnapLen(p
->adapter
, snaplen
);
655 /* Set the length of the FCS associated to any packet. This value
656 * will be subtracted to the packet length */
657 p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
= p
->adapter
->DagFcsLen
;
661 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
663 PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, p
->md
.timeout
);
666 if(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
)
668 /* install dag specific handlers for read and setfilter */
669 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_dag
;
670 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_dag
;
674 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
675 /* install traditional npf handlers for read and setfilter */
676 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_npf
;
677 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_npf
;
680 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
681 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented. */
682 /* XXX - can this be implemented on some versions of Windows? */
683 p
->inject_op
= pcap_inject_win32
;
684 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* can't change data link type */
685 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_win32
;
686 p
->setnonblock_op
= pcap_setnonblock_win32
;
687 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_win32
;
688 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_win32
;
689 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_win32
;
690 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_win32
;
691 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_win32
;
695 pcap_cleanup_win32(p
);
700 pcap_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
)
704 p
= pcap_create_common(device
, ebuf
);
708 p
->activate_op
= pcap_activate_win32
;
713 pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
715 if(PacketSetBpf(p
->adapter
,fp
)==FALSE
){
717 * Kernel filter not installed.
718 * XXX - fall back on userland filtering, as is done
719 * on other platforms?
721 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Driver error: cannot set bpf filter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
726 * Discard any previously-received packets, as they might have
727 * passed whatever filter was formerly in effect, but might
728 * not pass this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
729 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any case).
736 * We filter at user level, since the kernel driver does't process the packets
739 pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
) {
743 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified", sizeof(p
->errbuf
));
747 /* Install a user level filter */
748 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
750 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
751 "setfilter, unable to install the filter: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
761 pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
764 * XXX - if there were a PacketGetReadTimeout() call, we
765 * would use it, and return 1 if the timeout is -1
768 return (p
->nonblock
);
772 pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
778 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
783 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
784 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
785 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
787 newtimeout
= p
->md
.timeout
;
789 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, newtimeout
)) {
790 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
791 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
794 p
->nonblock
= (newtimeout
== -1);
798 /*platform-dependent routine to add devices other than NDIS interfaces*/
800 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t
**alldevsp
, char *errbuf
)