2 * Copyright (c) 1999 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2008 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
16 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 static const char rcsid
[] _U_
=
36 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap-win32.c,v 1.42 2008-05-21 22:15:25 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #include <ddk/ntddndis.h>
47 #endif /*__MINGW64__*/
50 #endif /*__MINGW32__*/
54 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
57 #define errno (*_errno())
58 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
60 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
61 static int pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*, struct bpf_program
*);
62 static int pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, char *);
63 static int pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*, int, char *);
65 /*dimension of the buffer in the pcap_t structure*/
66 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE 256000
68 /*dimension of the buffer in the kernel driver NPF */
69 #define WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE 1000000
71 /* Equivalent to ntohs(), but a lot faster under Windows */
72 #define SWAPS(_X) ((_X & 0xff) << 8) | (_X >> 8)
75 * Header that the WinPcap driver associates to the packets.
79 struct timeval bh_tstamp
; /* time stamp */
80 bpf_u_int32 bh_caplen
; /* length of captured portion */
81 bpf_u_int32 bh_datalen
; /* original length of packet */
82 u_short bh_hdrlen
; /* length of bpf header (this struct
83 plus alignment padding) */
86 CRITICAL_SECTION g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
;
94 if (dwReason
== DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH
)
96 InitializeCriticalSection(&g_PcapCompileCriticalSection
);
106 WORD wVersionRequested
;
109 wVersionRequested
= MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
110 err
= WSAStartup( wVersionRequested
, &wsaData
);
120 pcap_stats_win32(pcap_t
*p
, struct pcap_stat
*ps
)
123 if(PacketGetStats(p
->adapter
, (struct bpf_stat
*)ps
) != TRUE
){
124 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "PacketGetStats error: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
131 /* Set the dimension of the kernel-level capture buffer */
133 pcap_setbuff_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int dim
)
135 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,dim
)==FALSE
)
137 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
143 /* Set the driver working mode */
145 pcap_setmode_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int mode
)
147 if(PacketSetMode(p
->adapter
,mode
)==FALSE
)
149 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: working mode not recognized");
156 /*set the minimum amount of data that will release a read call*/
158 pcap_setmintocopy_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int size
)
160 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
, size
)==FALSE
)
162 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: unable to set the requested mintocopy size");
169 pcap_read_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
173 register u_char
*bp
, *ep
;
178 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
182 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that it
183 * has, and return -2 to indicate that we were
184 * told to break out of the loop.
190 /* capture the packets */
191 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
,p
->Packet
,TRUE
)==FALSE
){
192 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
196 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
198 bp
= p
->Packet
->Buffer
;
204 * Loop through each packet.
206 #define bhp ((struct bpf_hdr *)bp)
209 register int caplen
, hdrlen
;
212 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
213 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
214 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
215 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
216 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
217 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
218 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
233 caplen
= bhp
->bh_caplen
;
234 hdrlen
= bhp
->bh_hdrlen
;
237 * XXX A bpf_hdr matches a pcap_pkthdr.
239 (*callback
)(user
, (struct pcap_pkthdr
*)bp
, bp
+ hdrlen
);
240 bp
+= Packet_WORDALIGN(caplen
+ hdrlen
);
241 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0) {
254 pcap_read_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, int cnt
, pcap_handler callback
, u_char
*user
)
257 int packet_len
= 0, caplen
= 0;
258 struct pcap_pkthdr pcap_header
;
261 dag_record_t
*header
;
262 unsigned erf_record_len
;
266 unsigned dfp
= p
->adapter
->DagFastProcess
;
269 if (cc
== 0) /* Get new packets only if we have processed all the ones of the previous read */
271 /* Get new packets from the network */
272 if(PacketReceivePacket(p
->adapter
, p
->Packet
, TRUE
)==FALSE
){
273 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "read error: PacketReceivePacket failed");
277 cc
= p
->Packet
->ulBytesReceived
;
279 /* The timeout has expired but we no packets arrived */
281 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->adapter
->DagBuffer
;
284 header
= (dag_record_t
*)p
->bp
;
286 endofbuf
= (char*)header
+ cc
;
289 * Cycle through the packets
293 erf_record_len
= SWAPS(header
->rlen
);
294 if((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
> endofbuf
)
297 /* Increase the number of captured packets */
298 p
->md
.stat
.ps_recv
++;
300 /* Find the beginning of the packet */
301 dp
= ((u_char
*)header
) + dag_record_size
;
303 /* Determine actual packet len */
307 packet_len
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
308 caplen
= ATM_SNAPLEN
;
314 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
315 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
316 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
- 2;
317 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
326 swt
= SWAPS(header
->wlen
);
327 packet_len
= swt
- (p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
);
328 caplen
= erf_record_len
- dag_record_size
;
329 if (caplen
> packet_len
)
337 if(caplen
> p
->snapshot
)
338 caplen
= p
->snapshot
;
341 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
342 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
343 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
344 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
345 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
346 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
347 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
358 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
359 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
366 /* convert between timestamp formats */
368 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
369 ts
= (ts
& 0xffffffffi
64) * 1000000;
370 ts
+= 0x80000000; /* rounding */
371 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
= (int)(ts
>> 32);
372 if (pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
>= 1000000) {
373 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_usec
-= 1000000;
374 pcap_header
.ts
.tv_sec
++;
378 /* No underlaying filtering system. We need to filter on our own */
379 if (p
->fcode
.bf_insns
)
381 if (bpf_filter(p
->fcode
.bf_insns
, dp
, packet_len
, caplen
) == 0)
383 /* Move to next packet */
384 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
389 /* Fill the header for the user suppplied callback function */
390 pcap_header
.caplen
= caplen
;
391 pcap_header
.len
= packet_len
;
393 /* Call the callback function */
394 (*callback
)(user
, &pcap_header
, dp
);
396 /* Move to next packet */
397 header
= (dag_record_t
*)((char*)header
+ erf_record_len
);
399 /* Stop if the number of packets requested by user has been reached*/
400 if (++n
>= cnt
&& cnt
> 0)
402 p
->bp
= (char*)header
;
403 p
->cc
= endofbuf
- (char*)header
;
407 while((u_char
*)header
< endofbuf
);
411 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
413 /* Send a packet to the network */
415 pcap_inject_win32(pcap_t
*p
, const void *buf
, size_t size
){
416 LPPACKET PacketToSend
;
418 PacketToSend
=PacketAllocatePacket();
420 if (PacketToSend
== NULL
)
422 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketAllocatePacket failed");
426 PacketInitPacket(PacketToSend
,(PVOID
)buf
,size
);
427 if(PacketSendPacket(p
->adapter
,PacketToSend
,TRUE
) == FALSE
){
428 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "send error: PacketSendPacket failed");
429 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
433 PacketFreePacket(PacketToSend
);
436 * We assume it all got sent if "PacketSendPacket()" succeeded.
437 * "pcap_inject()" is expected to return the number of bytes
444 pcap_cleanup_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
446 if (p
->adapter
!= NULL
) {
447 PacketCloseAdapter(p
->adapter
);
451 PacketFreePacket(p
->Packet
);
454 pcap_cleanup_live_common(p
);
458 pcap_activate_win32(pcap_t
*p
)
464 * No monitor mode on Windows. It could be done on
465 * Vista with drivers that support the native 802.11
466 * mechanism and monitor mode.
468 return (PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP
);
474 p
->adapter
= PacketOpenAdapter(p
->opt
.source
);
476 if (p
->adapter
== NULL
)
478 /* Adapter detected but we are not able to open it. Return failure. */
479 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Error opening adapter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
484 if(PacketGetNetType (p
->adapter
,&type
) == FALSE
)
486 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Cannot determine the network type: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
491 switch (type
.LinkType
)
494 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
497 case NdisMedium802_3
:
498 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
;
500 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
501 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
502 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
503 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
504 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
505 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
506 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
509 p
->dlt_list
= (u_int
*) malloc(sizeof(u_int
) * 2);
511 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
513 if (p
->dlt_list
!= NULL
) {
514 p
->dlt_list
[0] = DLT_EN10MB
;
515 p
->dlt_list
[1] = DLT_DOCSIS
;
521 p
->linktype
= DLT_FDDI
;
524 case NdisMedium802_5
:
525 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802
;
528 case NdisMediumArcnetRaw
:
529 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
532 case NdisMediumArcnet878_2
:
533 p
->linktype
= DLT_ARCNET
;
537 p
->linktype
= DLT_ATM_RFC1483
;
540 case NdisMediumCHDLC
:
541 p
->linktype
= DLT_CHDLC
;
544 case NdisMediumPPPSerial
:
545 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPP_SERIAL
;
549 p
->linktype
= DLT_NULL
;
552 case NdisMediumBare80211
:
553 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11
;
556 case NdisMediumRadio80211
:
557 p
->linktype
= DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
;
561 p
->linktype
= DLT_PPI
;
565 p
->linktype
= DLT_EN10MB
; /*an unknown adapter is assumed to be ethernet*/
569 /* Set promiscuous mode */
573 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS
) == FALSE
)
575 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to promiscuous mode");
581 if (PacketSetHwFilter(p
->adapter
,NDIS_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_LOCAL
) == FALSE
)
583 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to set hardware filter to non-promiscuous mode");
588 /* Set the buffer size */
589 p
->bufsize
= WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE
;
591 /* allocate Packet structure used during the capture */
592 if((p
->Packet
= PacketAllocatePacket())==NULL
)
594 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "failed to allocate the PACKET structure");
598 if(!(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
))
601 * Traditional Adapter
604 * If the buffer size wasn't explicitly set, default to
605 * WIN32_DEFAULT_USER_BUFFER_SIZE.
607 if (p
->opt
.buffer_size
== 0)
608 p
->opt
.buffer_size
= WIN32_DEFAULT_KERNEL_BUFFER_SIZE
;
610 if(PacketSetBuff(p
->adapter
,p
->opt
.buffer_size
)==FALSE
)
612 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "driver error: not enough memory to allocate the kernel buffer");
616 p
->buffer
= (u_char
*)malloc(p
->bufsize
);
617 if (p
->buffer
== NULL
)
619 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
623 PacketInitPacket(p
->Packet
,(BYTE
*)p
->buffer
,p
->bufsize
);
625 /* tell the driver to copy the buffer only if it contains at least 16K */
626 if(PacketSetMinToCopy(p
->adapter
,16000)==FALSE
)
628 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,"Error calling PacketSetMinToCopy: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
645 snprintf(keyname
, sizeof(keyname
), "%s\\CardParams\\%s",
646 "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\DAG",
647 strstr(_strlwr(p
->opt
.source
), "dag"));
650 status
= RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
, keyname
, 0, KEY_READ
, &dagkey
);
651 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
654 status
= RegQueryValueEx(dagkey
,
661 if(status
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
671 p
->snapshot
= PacketSetSnapLen(p
->adapter
, snaplen
);
673 /* Set the length of the FCS associated to any packet. This value
674 * will be subtracted to the packet length */
675 p
->md
.dag_fcs_bits
= p
->adapter
->DagFcsLen
;
679 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
681 PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, p
->md
.timeout
);
684 if(p
->adapter
->Flags
& INFO_FLAG_DAG_CARD
)
686 /* install dag specific handlers for read and setfilter */
687 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_dag
;
688 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_dag
;
692 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
693 /* install traditional npf handlers for read and setfilter */
694 p
->read_op
= pcap_read_win32_npf
;
695 p
->setfilter_op
= pcap_setfilter_win32_npf
;
698 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
699 p
->setdirection_op
= NULL
; /* Not implemented. */
700 /* XXX - can this be implemented on some versions of Windows? */
701 p
->inject_op
= pcap_inject_win32
;
702 p
->set_datalink_op
= NULL
; /* can't change data link type */
703 p
->getnonblock_op
= pcap_getnonblock_win32
;
704 p
->setnonblock_op
= pcap_setnonblock_win32
;
705 p
->stats_op
= pcap_stats_win32
;
706 p
->setbuff_op
= pcap_setbuff_win32
;
707 p
->setmode_op
= pcap_setmode_win32
;
708 p
->setmintocopy_op
= pcap_setmintocopy_win32
;
709 p
->cleanup_op
= pcap_cleanup_win32
;
713 pcap_cleanup_win32(p
);
718 pcap_create(const char *device
, char *ebuf
)
722 if (strlen(device
) == 1)
725 * It's probably a unicode string
726 * Convert to ascii and pass it to pcap_create_common
728 * This wonderful hack is needed because pcap_lookupdev still returns
729 * unicode strings, and it's used by windump when no device is specified
730 * in the command line
735 length
= wcslen((wchar_t*)device
);
737 deviceAscii
= (char*)malloc(length
+ 1);
739 if (deviceAscii
== NULL
)
741 snprintf(ebuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Malloc failed");
745 snprintf(deviceAscii
, length
+ 1, "%ws", (wchar_t*)device
);
746 p
= pcap_create_common(deviceAscii
, ebuf
);
751 p
= pcap_create_common(device
, ebuf
);
757 p
->activate_op
= pcap_activate_win32
;
762 pcap_setfilter_win32_npf(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
)
764 if(PacketSetBpf(p
->adapter
,fp
)==FALSE
){
766 * Kernel filter not installed.
767 * XXX - fall back on userland filtering, as is done
768 * on other platforms?
770 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "Driver error: cannot set bpf filter: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
775 * Discard any previously-received packets, as they might have
776 * passed whatever filter was formerly in effect, but might
777 * not pass this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
778 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any case).
785 * We filter at user level, since the kernel driver does't process the packets
788 pcap_setfilter_win32_dag(pcap_t
*p
, struct bpf_program
*fp
) {
792 strncpy(p
->errbuf
, "setfilter: No filter specified", sizeof(p
->errbuf
));
796 /* Install a user level filter */
797 if (install_bpf_program(p
, fp
) < 0)
799 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, sizeof(p
->errbuf
),
800 "setfilter, unable to install the filter: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
810 pcap_getnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, char *errbuf
)
813 * XXX - if there were a PacketGetReadTimeout() call, we
814 * would use it, and return 1 if the timeout is -1
817 return (p
->nonblock
);
821 pcap_setnonblock_win32(pcap_t
*p
, int nonblock
, char *errbuf
)
827 * Set the read timeout to -1 for non-blocking mode.
832 * Restore the timeout set when the device was opened.
833 * (Note that this may be -1, in which case we're not
834 * really leaving non-blocking mode.)
836 newtimeout
= p
->md
.timeout
;
838 if (!PacketSetReadTimeout(p
->adapter
, newtimeout
)) {
839 snprintf(p
->errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
840 "PacketSetReadTimeout: %s", pcap_win32strerror());
843 p
->nonblock
= (newtimeout
== -1);
847 /*platform-dependent routine to add devices other than NDIS interfaces*/
849 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_t
**alldevsp
, char *errbuf
)