1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 static const char rcsid
[] =
37 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/inet.c,v 1.57 2003-09-22 11:51:37 risso Exp $ (LBL)";
45 #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h> /* concession to AIX */
57 struct mbuf
; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
58 struct rtentry
; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #define INT_MAX 2147483647
83 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
87 /* Not all systems have IFF_LOOPBACK */
89 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((flags) & IFF_LOOPBACK)
91 #define ISLOOPBACK(name, flags) ((name)[0] == 'l' && (name)[1] == 'o' && \
92 (isdigit((unsigned char)((name)[2])) || (name)[2] == '\0'))
96 dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr
*sa
, size_t sa_length
)
98 struct sockaddr
*newsa
;
100 if ((newsa
= malloc(sa_length
)) == NULL
)
102 return (memcpy(newsa
, sa
, sa_length
));
106 get_instance(const char *name
)
108 const char *cp
, *endcp
;
111 if (strcmp(name
, "any") == 0) {
113 * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
114 * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
120 endcp
= name
+ strlen(name
);
121 for (cp
= name
; cp
< endcp
&& !isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
); ++cp
)
124 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp
))
132 add_or_find_if(pcap_if_t
**curdev_ret
, pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, const char *name
,
133 u_int flags
, const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
136 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *prevdev
, *nextdev
;
140 * Is there already an entry in the list for this interface?
142 for (curdev
= *alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= curdev
->next
) {
143 if (strcmp(name
, curdev
->name
) == 0)
144 break; /* yes, we found it */
146 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
148 * No, we didn't find it.
149 * Allocate a new entry.
151 curdev
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t
));
152 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
153 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
154 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
162 curdev
->name
= malloc(strlen(name
) + 1);
163 strcpy(curdev
->name
, name
);
164 if (description
!= NULL
) {
166 * We have a description for this interface.
168 curdev
->description
= malloc(strlen(description
) + 1);
169 strcpy(curdev
->description
, description
);
174 curdev
->description
= NULL
;
176 curdev
->addresses
= NULL
; /* list starts out as empty */
178 if (ISLOOPBACK(name
, flags
))
179 curdev
->flags
|= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
;
182 * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
183 * First, get the instance number of this interface.
185 this_instance
= get_instance(name
);
188 * Now look for the last interface with an instance number
189 * less than or equal to the new interface's instance
190 * number - except that non-loopback interfaces are
191 * arbitrarily treated as having interface numbers less
192 * than those of loopback interfaces, so the loopback
193 * interfaces are put at the end of the list.
195 * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
196 * the first element in the list.
201 * Get the interface after this one.
203 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
205 * The next element is the first element.
209 nextdev
= prevdev
->next
;
212 * Are we at the end of the list?
214 if (nextdev
== NULL
) {
216 * Yes - we have to put the new entry
223 * Is the new interface a non-loopback interface
224 * and the next interface a loopback interface?
226 if (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) &&
227 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
229 * Yes, we should put the new entry
230 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
236 * Is the new interface's instance number less
237 * than the next interface's instance number,
238 * and is it the case that the new interface is a
239 * non-loopback interface or the next interface is
240 * a loopback interface?
242 * (The goal of both loopback tests is to make
243 * sure that we never put a loopback interface
244 * before any non-loopback interface and that we
245 * always put a non-loopback interface before all
246 * loopback interfaces.)
248 if (this_instance
< get_instance(nextdev
->name
) &&
249 (!(curdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
) ||
250 (nextdev
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
))) {
252 * Yes - we should put the new entry
253 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
262 * Insert before "nextdev".
264 curdev
->next
= nextdev
;
267 * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
268 * in which case this is the first interface.
270 if (prevdev
== NULL
) {
272 * This is the first interface. Pass back a
273 * pointer to it, and put "curdev" before
278 prevdev
->next
= curdev
;
281 *curdev_ret
= curdev
;
286 add_addr_to_iflist(pcap_if_t
**alldevs
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
287 struct sockaddr
*addr
, size_t addr_size
,
288 struct sockaddr
*netmask
, size_t netmask_size
,
289 struct sockaddr
*broadaddr
, size_t broadaddr_size
,
290 struct sockaddr
*dstaddr
, size_t dstaddr_size
,
294 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *prevaddr
, *nextaddr
;
296 if (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, alldevs
, name
, flags
, NULL
, errbuf
) == -1) {
302 if (curdev
== NULL
) {
304 * Device wasn't added because it can't be opened.
311 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for this
312 * address to its list of addresses.
314 * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
316 curaddr
= malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t
));
317 if (curaddr
== NULL
) {
318 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
319 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
323 curaddr
->next
= NULL
;
325 curaddr
->addr
= dup_sockaddr(addr
, addr_size
);
326 if (curaddr
->addr
== NULL
) {
327 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
328 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
333 curaddr
->addr
= NULL
;
335 if (netmask
!= NULL
) {
336 curaddr
->netmask
= dup_sockaddr(netmask
, netmask_size
);
337 if (curaddr
->netmask
== NULL
) {
338 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
339 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
344 curaddr
->netmask
= NULL
;
346 if (broadaddr
!= NULL
) {
347 curaddr
->broadaddr
= dup_sockaddr(broadaddr
, broadaddr_size
);
348 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
== NULL
) {
349 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
350 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
355 curaddr
->broadaddr
= NULL
;
357 if (dstaddr
!= NULL
) {
358 curaddr
->dstaddr
= dup_sockaddr(dstaddr
, dstaddr_size
);
359 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
== NULL
) {
360 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
361 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno
));
366 curaddr
->dstaddr
= NULL
;
369 * Find the end of the list of addresses.
371 for (prevaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; prevaddr
!= NULL
; prevaddr
= nextaddr
) {
372 nextaddr
= prevaddr
->next
;
373 if (nextaddr
== NULL
) {
375 * This is the end of the list.
381 if (prevaddr
== NULL
) {
383 * The list was empty; this is the first member.
385 curdev
->addresses
= curaddr
;
388 * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
391 prevaddr
->next
= curaddr
;
398 pcap_add_if(pcap_if_t
**devlist
, char *name
, u_int flags
,
399 const char *description
, char *errbuf
)
403 return (add_or_find_if(&curdev
, devlist
, name
, flags
, description
,
409 * Free a list of interfaces.
412 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t
*alldevs
)
414 pcap_if_t
*curdev
, *nextdev
;
415 pcap_addr_t
*curaddr
, *nextaddr
;
417 for (curdev
= alldevs
; curdev
!= NULL
; curdev
= nextdev
) {
418 nextdev
= curdev
->next
;
421 * Free all addresses.
423 for (curaddr
= curdev
->addresses
; curaddr
!= NULL
; curaddr
= nextaddr
) {
424 nextaddr
= curaddr
->next
;
427 if (curaddr
->netmask
)
428 free(curaddr
->netmask
);
429 if (curaddr
->broadaddr
)
430 free(curaddr
->broadaddr
);
431 if (curaddr
->dstaddr
)
432 free(curaddr
->dstaddr
);
437 * Free the name string.
442 * Free the description string, if any.
444 if (curdev
->description
!= NULL
)
445 free(curdev
->description
);
448 * Free the interface.
457 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
458 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
459 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
462 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
463 register char *errbuf
;
466 /* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
468 #define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
470 static char device
[IF_NAMESIZE
+ 1];
473 if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs
, errbuf
) == -1)
476 if (alldevs
== NULL
|| (alldevs
->flags
& PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK
)) {
478 * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
479 * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
480 * are no non-loopback devices on the list. This means
481 * we can't return any device.
483 * XXX - why not return a loopback device? If we can't
484 * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
485 * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
486 * so why not just supply it as the default device?
488 (void)strlcpy(errbuf
, "no suitable device found",
493 * Return the name of the first device on the list.
495 (void)strlcpy(device
, alldevs
->name
, sizeof(device
));
499 pcap_freealldevs(alldevs
);
504 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
505 register const char *device
;
506 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
507 register char *errbuf
;
510 register struct sockaddr_in
*sin
;
514 * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
515 * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
516 * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
518 if (!device
|| strcmp(device
, "any") == 0
520 || strstr(device
, "dag") != NULL
527 fd
= socket(AF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, 0);
529 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "socket: %s",
530 pcap_strerror(errno
));
533 memset(&ifr
, 0, sizeof(ifr
));
535 /* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
536 ifr
.ifr_addr
.sa_family
= AF_INET
;
538 (void)strncpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, device
, sizeof(ifr
.ifr_name
));
539 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFADDR
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
540 if (errno
== EADDRNOTAVAIL
) {
541 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
542 "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device
);
544 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
545 "SIOCGIFADDR: %s: %s",
546 device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
551 sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)&ifr
.ifr_addr
;
552 *netp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
553 if (ioctl(fd
, SIOCGIFNETMASK
, (char *)&ifr
) < 0) {
554 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
555 "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s: %s", device
, pcap_strerror(errno
));
560 *maskp
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
562 if (IN_CLASSA(*netp
))
563 *maskp
= IN_CLASSA_NET
;
564 else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp
))
565 *maskp
= IN_CLASSB_NET
;
566 else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp
))
567 *maskp
= IN_CLASSC_NET
;
569 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
,
570 "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp
);
581 * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
582 * if none can be found. The interface must be configured up; the
583 * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
586 pcap_lookupdev(errbuf
)
587 register char *errbuf
;
590 DWORD dwWindowsMajorVersion
;
591 dwVersion
= GetVersion(); /* get the OS version */
592 dwWindowsMajorVersion
= (DWORD
)(LOBYTE(LOWORD(dwVersion
)));
594 if (dwVersion
>= 0x80000000 && dwWindowsMajorVersion
>= 4) {
596 * Windows 95, 98, ME.
598 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
599 static char AdaptersName
[8192];
601 PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName
,&NameLength
);
603 return (AdaptersName
);
606 * Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP). Convert the names to UNICODE for backward compatibility
608 ULONG NameLength
= 8192;
609 static WCHAR AdaptersName
[8192];
612 WCHAR
*TAdaptersName
= (WCHAR
*)malloc(8192 * sizeof(WCHAR
));
615 if(TAdaptersName
== NULL
)
617 (void)snprintf(errbuf
, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE
, "memory allocation failure");
621 PacketGetAdapterNames((PTSTR
)TAdaptersName
,&NameLength
);
623 tAstr
= (char*)TAdaptersName
;
624 tUstr
= (WCHAR
*)AdaptersName
;
627 * Convert and copy the device names
629 while(sscanf(tAstr
, "%S", tUstr
) > 0)
631 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
632 tUstr
+= wcslen(tUstr
) + 1;
641 * Copy the descriptions
645 strcpy((char*)tUstr
, tAstr
);
646 (char*)tUstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;;
647 tAstr
+= strlen(tAstr
) + 1;
650 return (char *)(AdaptersName
);
656 pcap_lookupnet(device
, netp
, maskp
, errbuf
)
657 const register char *device
;
658 register bpf_u_int32
*netp
, *maskp
;
659 register char *errbuf
;
662 * We need only the first IPv4 address, so we must scan the array returned by PacketGetNetInfo()
663 * in order to skip non IPv4 (i.e. IPv6 addresses)
665 npf_if_addr if_addrs
[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
];
666 LONG if_addr_size
= 1;
667 struct sockaddr_in
*t_addr
;
670 if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)device
, if_addrs
, &if_addr_size
)) {
675 for(i
=0; i
<MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES
; i
++)
677 if(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
.ss_family
== AF_INET
)
679 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].IPAddress
);
680 *netp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;
681 t_addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*) &(if_addrs
[i
].SubnetMask
);
682 *maskp
= t_addr
->sin_addr
.S_un
.S_addr
;